CN111290813A - Software interface field data standardization method, device, equipment and medium - Google Patents
Software interface field data standardization method, device, equipment and medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a method, a device and a medium for software interface field data standardization, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the acquisition and maintenance process of the software interface field comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that a software interface field library in a demand phase is set, a software interface field of a basic data standard is imported, and when the demand cannot be met, a maintenance means is initiated to maintain the software interface field; and (3) a synchronization process of the software interface fields: and the difference between the software interface fields in the software interface field library and the basic data standard in the data management and control portal is monitored regularly in the demand phase, and bidirectional synchronization is carried out. The invention refers to the basic data standard in the demand stage of system construction, can not only control the standardization of the software interface field from the demand source, but also is beneficial to enriching the integrity of the basic data standard from the service demand level, thereby forming a good circulation mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to a method, a device, equipment and a medium for standardizing field data of a software interface.
Background
With the advent of the big data era, more and more commercial banks pay attention to the business efficiency of data, and the data has been widely introduced as important assets of banks in business such as business analysis management, customer relationship management, and operation risk management, so the quality of basic data determines the level of analysis decision based on the basic data. After the issue of the data governance guide of banking financial institutions, the banking financial institutions in China formally promote the data governance work to schedule and establish a data governance committee, a returning department and relevant regulations, wherein basic data governance is one of important governance contents. In order to ensure the consistency and accuracy of important data in use and exchange inside and outside a bank and improve the quality of basic data, the bank requires that a project development process is implemented according to basic data standards.
Banking financial institutions have the characteristics of more project construction and more systems, and particularly bank under the human system of the second-level law. Taking the rural telecommunication system as an example, the demand sources of the system construction not only include the science and technology department of the provincial society, each business department, but also relate to each basic rural telecommunication society and the rural business bank, so that the condition that the field names, lengths, code values and meanings of each system are not uniform exists, the operation efficiency of the whole business is influenced, and the statistical quality of data is poor. Taking the welfare building rural telecommunication system as an example, if the length of a field of a mobile phone number is not reasonably set during the construction of an upstream system, the situation that the length exceeds the length of the field of the mobile phone number of the data warehouse occurs, and the error is reported due to the length problem when the data warehouse runs at night; if similar code names of 'transaction channel', 'transaction channel type' and 'channel type' exist in the code table, and partial codes are overlapped but not completely consistent, the subsequent statistical channel data is easy to be confused.
In order to standardize the application of data in the business field and the technical field and improve the operation and management efficiency of the whole business of the bank, the consistency and the accuracy of the fields of the software interface in the construction process of the returning management system are established by formulating the standard of the basic data. The basic data standard is a general name for making general and reusable rules and specifications for various important data related to operation management in order to realize standardized management of data. The data standard auditing link is embedded in the design construction stage, the test stage and the acceptance and delivery stage of the project so as to find and correct the condition that the data standard is not followed or the reference standard is incorrect, and ensure that the system construction achievement meets the basic data standard specification.
The current research on data standards is increasingly abundant, and the range relates to software and hardware, and the fields comprise electronic information technology, financial industry, high and new technology and the like. At present, there are mainly research on data management systems, methods for automatically standardizing data dictionaries, and the like, and the methods specifically include:
1. the invention discloses a data management platform system, which is 20170524, and is published in China under the number CN 206193922U, and comprises a metadata database server, a data quality monitoring server, a management server and an automatic query machine, wherein the automatic query machine is connected with the metadata database server, the metadata database server is connected with the data quality monitoring server through a monitoring port, and the management server is respectively connected with the metadata database server and the data quality monitoring server through the monitoring port; the metadata database server comprises a data storage module, a data standard module and a metadata mapping relation module, wherein the data storage module is respectively connected with the data standard module and the metadata mapping relation module. Through the utility model discloses data management platform system establishes and gathers metadata and metadata mapping relation, ensures the traceability of data source system and data definition; the data interaction capacity and the data integration capacity of the cross-system are improved; ensuring that the metadata of the production environment is efficiently managed and maintained. The method is used for managing the data of the bank, standardizing and setting the basic information of the metadata, monitoring the data quality in real time and improving the problem of data caused by lack of unified standards.
2. The invention discloses a unified processing system and a method for data exchange among different application systems, which are published as 20070711 and published as CN1996854, and solves the problem that the data exchange is in a disordered state due to the difference of the application systems in the aspects of data content, data format, processing mode and the like. The system comprises: the database is used for storing various configuration information; the public transcoding device, the data checking device and the data processing device are used for finishing various data processing operations such as transcoding, checking, processing and the like under the unified scheduling of the task scheduler; the file transmission device is used for completing file transmission between the unified processing system and each application system; and the monitoring management device is used for monitoring and managing the unified processing system. Therefore, the problem that data exchange is in a disordered state due to differences of application systems in aspects of data content, data formats, processing modes and the like can be solved through the database, the file transmission device, the task scheduler, the public transcoding device and the data processing device, and a uniform implementation mode is provided for data exchange among different systems.
3. The invention discloses a data storage method and a data warehouse system in China with publication number CN106294521A, publication number is 20170104, and the data storage method comprises the following steps: determining common data of independent processing among application markets in a data warehouse system; classifying the common data according to different service themes, and storing the common data into corresponding theme marts, wherein the theme marts are positioned between an application mart and a basic data warehouse in the data warehouse system and used for supplying data to the application mart and supplementing the basic data warehouse; the common data stored in each application marketplace is deleted. The theme market is the basic data organization and storage facing the business theme, and isolates the influence of business requirement change on the architecture of the application system; the theme market emphasizes the establishment of a shared data market shared by all application systems, is beneficial to eliminating island-type data communication among systems, establishes a uniform data standard and solves the technical problems of data island, repeated processing, data difference and overhigh cost. And (3) stripping common deep data processed independently among the application markets, integrating and reconstructing according to the service theme, establishing a unified data standard, and solving the problems of data repeated processing, data difference and the like.
The above techniques are mainly focused on standardizing the data dictionary or standardizing and integrating the generated data in the system development stage, and are more involved in the in-process or post-process. If the formulation of the data standard is inconsistent with the actual business requirement, the situation that the data standard is not met can occur in the system development stage, and at the moment, reworking is needed for modification, so that not only the system requirement needs to be modified, but also redevelopment is needed; or when the generated data is integrated to find problems, the source system is subjected to great modification amount and great difficulty. Therefore, how to smoothly run the basic data standard through the system construction to generate consistent and high-quality data is crucial in how to formulate the data standard meeting the requirements of the service scene, and also considering the requirement link of advancing the landing of the basic data standard to the system construction.
Before the system development stage, a system construction requirement stage often exists, for example, a part of work content of the bank system construction requirement stage is the description of a software interface and a software interface field, however, due to lack of overall standard management of the software interface field in the requirement stage, the requirements are scattered, the names of the software interface fields are not uniform, the length codes are not uniform, and the like in the compiling process, so that more quality problems exist in the basic data generated by the system constructed according to the requirements. Therefore, the basic data standard can be quoted in the requirement stage of system construction, the standardization of the software interface field can be controlled from a requirement source, the completeness of the basic data standard is enriched from a service requirement level in the using process, the higher the completeness of the basic data standard is, the deeper the standardization degree of the software interface field is, and a good circulation mechanism is formed.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a method, a device, equipment and a medium for software interface field data standardization, which quotes a basic data standard in a demand stage of system construction, can control the standardization of a software interface field from a demand source, is beneficial to enriching the integrity of the basic data standard from a business demand level in a use process, and the higher the integrity of the basic data standard is, the deeper the standardization degree of the software interface field is, thereby forming a good circulation mechanism.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for standardizing software interface field data, including:
the acquisition and maintenance process of the software interface field comprises the following steps: importing a software interface field of a basic data standard in a data management and control portal through a requirement stage software interface field library arranged in a requirement management system, and initiating a maintenance means to maintain the software interface field library when the software interface field of the basic data standard in the data management and control portal cannot meet the requirement;
and (3) a synchronization process of the software interface fields: the difference between the software interface field in the software interface field library in the demand phase and the basic data standard in the data management and control portal is monitored regularly; after the basic data standard is changed, automatically synchronizing the software interface fields of the software interface field library in the demand phase; and after the field library of the software interface in the requirement stage is changed, periodically and automatically sending the changed content to a data management and control portal for carrying out change application of the basic data standard.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides an apparatus for standardizing field data of a software interface, including:
the software interface field acquisition and maintenance module comprises: the system comprises a data management and control portal, a demand phase software interface field library, a maintenance means and a data management and control portal, wherein the demand phase software interface field library is arranged in the demand management system and is used for importing a software interface field of a basic data standard in the data management and control portal, and when the software interface field of the basic data standard in the data management and control portal cannot meet the demand, the maintenance means is initiated to maintain the software interface field library;
a synchronization module of the software interface field: the system is used for periodically monitoring the difference between the software interface fields in the software interface field library in the demand phase and the basic data standard in the data management and control portal; after the basic data standard is changed, automatically synchronizing the software interface fields of the software interface field library in the demand phase; and after the field library of the software interface in the requirement stage is changed, periodically and automatically sending the changed content to a data management and control portal for carrying out change application of the basic data standard.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides an electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the method of the first aspect when executing the program.
In a fourth aspect, the invention provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the method of the first aspect.
One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
(1) the method refers to the basic data standard in a demand stage of system construction rather than a development stage, can control the standardization of the software interface field from a demand source, is beneficial to enriching the integrity of the basic data standard from a business demand level in the using process, and the higher the integrity of the basic data standard is, the deeper the standardization degree of the software interface field is, so that a good circulation mechanism is formed.
(2) Based on the software interface field in the data standardization requirement stage, the reference field and related elements are intelligently recommended when the requirement is compiled, the software interface field in the requirement document meets the requirement of basic data standardization, and the requirements, even the software development rework risks and the higher cost investment caused by the requirements which are unclear, inaccurate or conflict with the basic data standard are reduced.
(3) When the software interface field of the basic data standard in the data management and control portal cannot meet the requirement, initiating a maintenance means to maintain the software interface field library, such as adding, modifying and deleting the extension items of the software interface field, thereby increasing the flexibility of the software interface field library in the requirement stage.
(4) The difference between the software interface field in the software interface field library in the demand phase and the basic data standard in the data management and control portal is monitored periodically; the basic data standard and the field library of the software interface in the requirement stage can be automatically synchronized in a bidirectional mode, and therefore continuous standardization of the field of the software interface is fully guaranteed.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are described below in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood and to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understandable.
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The invention will be further described with reference to the following examples with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the standardized formation of field data for a software interface at a demand phase according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a reference maintenance process for the software interface fields of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an interface display of a field editing control according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an interface display of the required software interface field library of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to a third embodiment of the invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a medium according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the application provides a method, device and medium for software interface field data standardization, and is used for solving the problems that in the prior art, the standardization of a data dictionary is emphasized in a system development stage or the standardization and integration of generated data are emphasized, rework is needed for modification when the situation that the data standard is not met, and not only the system requirements need to be modified, but also redevelopment is needed; or when the generated data is integrated to find problems, the technical problems of large modification amount and high difficulty of a source system are solved.
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the application has the following general idea: the method changes a system development stage into a system construction demand stage reference basic data standard, establishes a standardized demand stage software interface field library on the basis of the basic data standard, and integrally manages the standardized demand stage software interface field to form a field asset library so as to facilitate explanation reference when a demand document is written. And establishing a management mode taking the field library function of the software interface in the requirement stage of the requirement management system as a core and the basic data standard function of the data management and control portal as an auxiliary. The standardization of the software interface field can be controlled from a demand source, the completeness of the basic data standard is enriched from a service demand level in the using process, the higher the completeness of the basic data standard is, the deeper the standardization degree of the software interface field is, and a good circulation mechanism is formed.
Before describing the specific embodiment, a system framework corresponding to the method of the embodiment of the present application is described, and as shown in fig. 1, the system is roughly divided into two parts:
the data management and control portal is internally provided with a basic data standard, is a management system of the basic data standard, manages the data standard in a unified way, such as changing, releasing and the like, performs standard auditing on system change, and gradually improves the standard landing rate; the demand management system is a demand design, development and enterprise-level asset management platform and aims to improve demand quality and work efficiency and achieve a more refined demand management level.
And the requirement management system is used for enabling a requirement writer to write the field description of the software interface. In the invention, a mode of loading the data standard into a Requirement Management System (RMS) is adopted for reference use when business personnel compile requirements so as to compile more accurately and normatively. The method comprises the steps that a demand phase software interface field library is built, standardized overall management is carried out on the demand phase software interface field, a demand writer can quote the software interface field with standardized data on line, when the field library does not meet business requirements, maintenance of the demand phase software interface field can be initiated by business personnel, such as addition, modification and the like, iteration updating of basic data standards can be continuously promoted after the demand phase software interface field is maintained, at the moment, the data standards fall to the ground in a demand writing link to form a good use-maintenance-use circulation mechanism, the basic data standards are gradually unified, and a more solid foundation is laid for data governance work.
The field library function of the requirement stage software interface of the requirement management system comprises the following steps:
(1) importing a required stage software interface field after the initial version data is standardized;
(2) daily query and maintenance (newly adding, modifying and deleting expansion items);
(3) and comparing the difference between the software interface field library and the basic data standard at the demand stage regularly, and pushing the difference part to a data standard change function in the data management and control portal data standard module in batches to make a change application on the basic data standard.
And the data standard module of the data management and control portal is used as a maintenance entrance of the whole-row basic data standard and is a standard guide for whole-row basic data management, and after the basic data standard is changed, the demand management system acquires the change content and updates the change content to the demand phase software interface field library, so that a guide basis is laid for the continuous standardization of the bank demand phase software interface field. As shown in FIG. 2, the software interface field data normalization during the demand phase forms a closed loop.
Example one
As shown in fig. 3, the present embodiment provides a method for standardizing field data of a software interface, including:
the acquisition and maintenance process of the software interface field comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that software interface fields of basic data standards in a data management and control portal are imported through a requirement stage software interface field library arranged in a requirement management system, when the software interface fields of the basic data standards in the data management and control portal cannot meet requirements, maintenance means are initiated to maintain the software interface field library, and the maintenance means comprise expansion items for adding, modifying and deleting the software interface fields.
And (3) a synchronization process of the software interface fields: the difference between the software interface field in the software interface field library in the demand phase and the basic data standard in the data management and control portal is monitored regularly; after the basic data standard is changed, automatically synchronizing the software interface fields of the software interface field library in the demand phase; and after the field library of the software interface in the requirement stage is changed, periodically and automatically sending the changed content to a data management and control portal for carrying out change application of the basic data standard.
As a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the method further includes:
automatic editing process of software interface field: and automatically matching, inquiring and selecting the standardized required stage software interface field when compiling the software interface field description in the required stage of the system construction by utilizing the newly added field editing control in the document online editor of the requirement management system.
The software interface field synchronization process specifically comprises the following steps:
the data management and control portal periodically stores the issued basic data standard change content to a file server, and the demand management system periodically acquires the change content from the file server and synchronizes the change content to the demand phase software interface field library; when the field library of the software interface in the demand phase is changed, the difference content of the basic data standard is identified periodically according to the mapping relation between the field number of the software interface in the demand phase and the number of the basic data standard, the difference content is automatically generated into a draft of the basic data standard change application in batches, and the draft is sent to the data management and control portal. Such as: the data management and control portal stores the published basic data standard change content to a file server at regular time every day, and the demand management system acquires the change content from the file server at regular time every day and synchronizes the change content to a software interface field library in a demand phase; when the field library of the software interface in the demand phase is changed, identifying the difference content with the basic data standard according to the mapping relation between the field number of the software interface in the demand phase and the number of the basic data standard at regular time every day, automatically generating basic data standard change application draft of the difference content in batches, and sending the draft to a data management and control portal. The corresponding relation between the basic data standard element of the data management and control portal and the field library element of the requirement stage software interface of the requirement management system is as follows:
the key elements of the requirement phase software interface field library comprise:
numbering, namely, re-numbering the basic data standard after combing according to requirements or use habits, and tracing the association relation between the main item and the extension item according to the number;
the main item names are derived from basic data standards in the data management and control portal, and the main item names are obtained by combining the same and similar field names defined in the basic data standards;
corresponding to the number of the basic standard, the number of the software interface field in the basic data standard is the number;
the extension item name is a name which is extended on a main item determined by a basic data standard due to different actual service application scenes and has similar service meaning but different software interface field names;
keywords, which describe different names that have the same meaning as the base standard terms in the application;
the service definition of the expansion item is the detailed description of the service meaning of the expansion item or the related service scene, and is the natural language expression of the data service meaning;
data length, which refers to the length value of the basic standard item;
a code value, which is a numerical value corresponding to one of the finite attributes in the code;
the code value name is an element such as a name corresponding to one of the limited attributes in the code;
the standard element specification of the field data of the software interface in the requirement phase is specifically shown in the following table:
an example of key elements of the field library of the software interface in the requirement phase is shown in the following table:
as shown in fig. 4, based on the key elements of the software interface field library in the demand phase, the automatic editing process of the software interface field is as follows: linking the software interface field library in the requirement phase through the field editing control, automatically searching a matching item on line through an intelligent recommendation function according to a field name input by a user in the field editing control, and referring to the data length and the code value name for displaying back, wherein the code value name is displayed on a description/check column, and a hook is marked at a reference label to indicate that the field conforms to data standardization, so that the user is helped to distinguish software interface fields with data standardization from software interface fields without data standardization; the online automatic search range of the intelligent recommendation function comprises a main item name, an extension item name and keywords, the main item name, the extension item name and the keywords are automatically quoted when a unique complete matching item is found, when the complete matching item is not unique or only part of field names are the same, the main item name, the extension item name and the keyword are sorted according to the descending order of the matching degree for a user to select, and each element of a field can be previewed online during selection, such as service definition and the like, so that the user can be helped to accurately select the field after data standardization.
As shown in fig. 5, the field editing control may modify the length and the code value name of the referenced requirement phase software interface field within the range of the data standard, for example, the length may be less than or equal to the length of the data standard, and the code value name may check one part of the data standard code; for the fields which are not quoted from the requirement stage software interface field library, business personnel should judge whether the fields are standardized, and further consider adding extension items in the requirement stage software interface field library of the requirement management system or initiating change application of basic data standards on a data standard module of a data management and control portal. If the field library of the software interface at the requirement stage contains the required main item but the extension item does not meet the requirement, maintaining the extension item in the field library; as shown in fig. 6, if the required main item is not included in the field library of the software interface in the requirement phase, a change application of the basic data standard needs to be initiated on the data management and control portal, so as to create a precondition for subsequently maintaining the extension item due to the increase of the service scenario.
Based on the same inventive concept, the application also provides a device corresponding to the method in the first embodiment, which is detailed in the second embodiment.
Example two
As shown in fig. 7, in this embodiment, there is provided an apparatus for standardizing field data of a software interface, including:
the software interface field acquisition and maintenance module comprises: the system comprises a data management and control portal, a requirement stage software interface field library, a maintenance means and a data management and control portal, wherein the requirement stage software interface field library is arranged in the requirement management system, and the software interface field of the basic data standard in the data management and control portal is imported into a software interface field of the basic data standard in the data management and control portal;
a synchronization module of the software interface field: the system is used for periodically monitoring the difference between the software interface fields in the software interface field library in the demand phase and the basic data standard in the data management and control portal; after the basic data standard is changed, automatically synchronizing the software interface fields of the software interface field library in the demand phase; and after the field library of the software interface in the requirement stage is changed, periodically and automatically sending the changed content to a data management and control portal for carrying out change application of the basic data standard.
As a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the apparatus further includes:
the automatic editing module of the software interface field comprises: and the method is used for automatically matching, inquiring and selecting the standardized required stage software interface field when compiling the software interface field description in the required stage of the system construction by utilizing the newly added field editing control in the document online editor of the requirement management system.
Wherein the synchronization module of the software interface field is specifically configured to: the data management and control portal periodically stores the issued basic data standard change content to a file server, and the demand management system periodically acquires the change content from the file server and synchronizes the change content to the demand phase software interface field library; when the field library of the software interface in the demand phase is changed, the difference content of the basic data standard is identified periodically according to the mapping relation between the field number of the software interface in the demand phase and the number of the basic data standard, the difference content is automatically generated into a draft of the basic data standard change application in batches, and the draft is sent to the data management and control portal.
The key elements of the requirement phase software interface field library comprise:
numbering, namely, re-numbering the basic data standard after combing according to requirements or use habits, and tracing the association relation between the main item and the extension item according to the number;
the main item names are derived from basic data standards in the data management and control portal, and the main item names are obtained by combining the same and similar field names defined in the basic data standards;
corresponding to the number of the basic standard, the number of the software interface field in the basic data standard is the number;
the extension item name is a name which is extended on a main item determined by a basic data standard due to different actual service application scenes and has similar service meaning but different software interface field names;
keywords, which describe different names that have the same meaning as the base standard terms in the application;
the service definition of the expansion item is the detailed description of the service meaning of the expansion item or the related service scene, and is the natural language expression of the data service meaning;
data length, which refers to the length value of the basic standard item;
a code value, which is a numerical value corresponding to one of the finite attributes in the code;
the code value name is an element such as a name corresponding to one of the limited attributes in the code;
the automatic editing module of the software interface field specifically comprises: the field editing control is linked with the software interface field library in the requirement stage, and according to the field name input by the user in the field editing control, a matching item is automatically searched online through an intelligent recommendation function, and the data length and the code value name are referred for displaying back, so that the user is helped to distinguish the software interface fields with data standardization and software interface fields without data standardization; the online automatic search range of the intelligent recommendation function comprises a main item name, an extension item name and keywords, the main item name, the extension item name and the keywords are automatically quoted when a unique complete matching item is found, when the complete matching item is not unique or only part of field names are the same, the main item name, the extension item name and the field names are sorted according to the descending order of the matching degree for a user to select, and each element of a field can be previewed online during selection, so that the user can be helped to accurately select the field after data standardization.
Since the apparatus described in the second embodiment of the present invention is an apparatus used for implementing the method in the first embodiment of the present invention, many details may be described with reference to the first embodiment of the present invention, and are not described herein again. All the devices adopted in the method of the first embodiment of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Based on the same inventive concept, the application provides an electronic device embodiment corresponding to the first embodiment, which is detailed in the third embodiment.
EXAMPLE III
The present embodiment provides an electronic device, as shown in fig. 8, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and when the processor executes the computer program, any implementation manner of the first embodiment may be implemented.
Since the electronic device described in this embodiment is a device used for implementing the method in the first embodiment of the present application, based on the method described in the first embodiment of the present application, a specific implementation of the electronic device in this embodiment and various variations thereof can be understood by those skilled in the art, and therefore, how to implement the method in the first embodiment of the present application by the electronic device is not described in detail herein. The equipment used by those skilled in the art to implement the methods in the embodiments of the present application is within the scope of the present application.
Based on the same inventive concept, the application provides a storage medium corresponding to the fourth embodiment, which is described in detail in the fourth embodiment.
Example four
The present embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium, as shown in fig. 9, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, any one of the first embodiment can be implemented.
The technical scheme provided in the embodiment of the application at least has the following technical effects or advantages:
(1) the method refers to the basic data standard in a demand stage of system construction rather than a development stage, can control the standardization of the software interface field from a demand source, is beneficial to enriching the integrity of the basic data standard from a business demand level in the using process, and the higher the integrity of the basic data standard is, the deeper the standardization degree of the software interface field is, so that a good circulation mechanism is formed.
(2) Based on the software interface field in the data standardization requirement stage, the reference field and related elements are intelligently recommended when the requirement is compiled, the software interface field in the requirement document meets the requirement of basic data standardization, and the requirements, even the software development rework risks and the higher cost investment caused by the requirements which are unclear, inaccurate or conflict with the basic data standard are reduced.
(3) When the software interface field of the basic data standard in the data management and control portal cannot meet the requirement, initiating a maintenance means to maintain the software interface field library, such as adding, modifying and deleting the extension items of the software interface field, thereby increasing the flexibility of the software interface field library in the requirement stage.
(4) The difference between the software interface field in the software interface field library in the demand phase and the basic data standard in the data management and control portal is monitored periodically; the basic data standard and the field library of the software interface in the requirement stage can be automatically synchronized in a bidirectional mode, and therefore continuous standardization of the field of the software interface is fully guaranteed.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, apparatus or system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
Although specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the specific embodiments described are illustrative only and are not limiting upon the scope of the invention, and that equivalent modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which is to be limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A method for standardizing field data of a software interface is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the acquisition and maintenance process of the software interface field comprises the following steps: importing a software interface field of a basic data standard in a data management and control portal through a requirement stage software interface field library arranged in a requirement management system, and initiating a maintenance means to maintain the software interface field library when the software interface field of the basic data standard in the data management and control portal cannot meet the requirement;
and (3) a synchronization process of the software interface fields: the difference between the software interface field in the software interface field library in the demand phase and the basic data standard in the data management and control portal is monitored regularly; after the basic data standard is changed, automatically synchronizing the software interface fields of the software interface field library in the demand phase; and after the field library of the software interface in the requirement stage is changed, periodically and automatically sending the changed content to a data management and control portal for carrying out change application of the basic data standard.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: further comprising:
automatic editing process of software interface field: and automatically matching, inquiring and selecting the standardized required stage software interface field when compiling the software interface field description in the required stage of the system construction by utilizing the newly added field editing control in the document online editor of the requirement management system.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the software interface field synchronization process specifically comprises the following steps:
the data management and control portal periodically stores the issued basic data standard change content to a file server, and the demand management system periodically acquires the change content from the file server and synchronizes the change content to the demand phase software interface field library; when the field library of the software interface in the demand phase is changed, the difference content of the basic data standard is identified periodically according to the mapping relation between the field number of the software interface in the demand phase and the number of the basic data standard, the difference content is automatically generated into a draft of the basic data standard change application in batches, and the draft is sent to the data management and control portal.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the step of normalizing the field data comprises: the key elements of the requirement phase software interface field library comprise:
numbering, namely, re-numbering the basic data standard after combing according to requirements or use habits, and tracing the association relation between the main item and the extension item according to the number;
the main item names are derived from basic data standards in the data management and control portal, and the main item names are obtained by combining the same and similar field names defined in the basic data standards;
corresponding to the number of the basic standard, the number of the software interface field in the basic data standard is the number;
the extension item name is a name which is extended on a main item determined by a basic data standard due to different actual service application scenes and has similar service meaning but different software interface field names;
keywords, which describe different names that have the same meaning as the base standard terms in the application;
the service definition of the expansion item is the detailed description of the service meaning of the expansion item or the related service scene, and is the natural language expression of the data service meaning;
data length, which refers to the length value of the basic standard item;
a code value, which is a numerical value corresponding to one of the finite attributes in the code;
the code value name is an element such as a name corresponding to one of the limited attributes in the code;
the automatic editing process of the software interface field comprises the following steps: the field editing control is linked with the software interface field library in the requirement stage, and according to the field name input by the user in the field editing control, a matching item is automatically searched online through an intelligent recommendation function, and the data length and the code value name are referred for displaying back, so that the user is helped to distinguish the software interface fields with data standardization and software interface fields without data standardization; the online automatic search range of the intelligent recommendation function comprises a main item name, an extension item name and keywords, the main item name, the extension item name and the keywords are automatically quoted when a unique complete matching item is found, when the complete matching item is not unique or only part of field names are the same, the main item name, the extension item name and the field names are sorted according to the descending order of the matching degree for a user to select, and each element of a field can be previewed online during selection, so that the user can be helped to accurately select the field after data standardization.
5. A device for standardizing software interface field data is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the software interface field acquisition and maintenance module comprises: the system comprises a data management and control portal, a demand phase software interface field library, a maintenance means and a data management and control portal, wherein the demand phase software interface field library is arranged in the demand management system and is used for importing a software interface field of a basic data standard in the data management and control portal, and when the software interface field of the basic data standard in the data management and control portal cannot meet the demand, the maintenance means is initiated to maintain the software interface field library;
a synchronization module of the software interface field: the system is used for periodically monitoring the difference between the software interface fields in the software interface field library in the demand phase and the basic data standard in the data management and control portal; after the basic data standard is changed, automatically synchronizing the software interface fields of the software interface field library in the demand phase; and after the field library of the software interface in the requirement stage is changed, periodically and automatically sending the changed content to a data management and control portal for carrying out change application of the basic data standard.
6. The device for standardizing data of field of software interface of claim 5, wherein: further comprising:
the automatic editing module of the software interface field comprises: and the method is used for automatically matching, inquiring and selecting the standardized required stage software interface field when compiling the software interface field description in the required stage of the system construction by utilizing the newly added field editing control in the document online editor of the requirement management system.
7. The device for standardizing data of field of software interface of claim 5, wherein:
the synchronization module of the software interface field is specifically configured to: the data management and control portal periodically stores the issued basic data standard change content to a file server, and the demand management system periodically acquires the change content from the file server and synchronizes the change content to the demand phase software interface field library; when the field library of the software interface in the demand phase is changed, the difference content of the basic data standard is identified periodically according to the mapping relation between the field number of the software interface in the demand phase and the number of the basic data standard, the difference content is automatically generated into a draft of the basic data standard change application in batches, and the draft is sent to the data management and control portal.
8. The device for standardizing data of field of software interface of claim 5, wherein: the key elements of the requirement phase software interface field library comprise:
numbering, namely, re-numbering the basic data standard after combing according to requirements or use habits, and tracing the association relation between the main item and the extension item according to the number;
the main item names are derived from basic data standards in the data management and control portal, and the main item names are obtained by combining the same and similar field names defined in the basic data standards;
corresponding to the number of the basic standard, the number of the software interface field in the basic data standard is the number;
the extension item name is a name which is extended on a main item determined by a basic data standard due to different actual service application scenes and has similar service meaning but different software interface field names;
keywords, which describe different names that have the same meaning as the base standard terms in the application;
the service definition of the expansion item is the detailed description of the service meaning of the expansion item or the related service scene, and is the natural language expression of the data service meaning;
data length, which refers to the length value of the basic standard item;
a code value, which is a numerical value corresponding to one of the finite attributes in the code;
the code value name is an element such as a name corresponding to one of the limited attributes in the code;
the automatic editing module of the software interface field specifically comprises: the field editing control is linked with the software interface field library in the requirement stage, and according to the field name input by the user in the field editing control, a matching item is automatically searched online through an intelligent recommendation function, and the data length and the code value name are referred for displaying back, so that the user is helped to distinguish the software interface fields with data standardization and software interface fields without data standardization; the online automatic search range of the intelligent recommendation function comprises a main item name, an extension item name and keywords, the main item name, the extension item name and the keywords are automatically quoted when a unique complete matching item is found, when the complete matching item is not unique or only part of field names are the same, the main item name, the extension item name and the field names are sorted according to the descending order of the matching degree for a user to select, and each element of a field can be previewed online during selection, so that the user can be helped to accurately select the field after data standardization.
9. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the processor implements the method according to any of claims 1 to 4 when executing the program.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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