CN111289716A - Water quality detection system and method - Google Patents
Water quality detection system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111289716A CN111289716A CN202010189579.6A CN202010189579A CN111289716A CN 111289716 A CN111289716 A CN 111289716A CN 202010189579 A CN202010189579 A CN 202010189579A CN 111289716 A CN111289716 A CN 111289716A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012372 quality testing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
- G01N33/1813—Specific cations in water, e.g. heavy metals
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Abstract
The water quality detection system and the method of the invention comprise: the positioning module positions the geographic position of the water detection tank and transmits the geographic position to the analysis module; the water detection tank detects the indexes of heavy metal ions, PH and bacteria in the water area at the geographical position, and transmits the detected values of the heavy metal ions, the PH and the bacteria to the analysis module; the analysis module is used for comparing the detected heavy metal ion value, the detected pH value and the detected bacteria value with a standard heavy metal ion range, a standard pH range and a standard bacteria range respectively to judge whether the water quality can be drunk, and when the heavy metal ion value, the detected pH value and the detected bacteria value are respectively located in the standard heavy metal ion range, the standard pH range and the standard bacteria range, the analysis module judges that the water quality can be drunk, otherwise, the analysis module judges that the water quality cannot be drunk; the analysis module inquires disaster information which occurs at the geographic position based on the geographic position, compares the water quality detection information in the disaster information with the water quality detection information detected by the water detection tank, and judges the probability of the disaster.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water quality detection, in particular to a water quality detection system and a water quality detection method.
Background
At present, the water environment pollution condition in China is increasingly serious. The water resource management is enhanced, and the guarantee of the water resource safety becomes a big matter of national civilization. Therefore, the research on the pollution source water quality on-line automatic monitoring system has important significance for strengthening the water environment management in China and improving the water quality monitoring technical level.
Because surface water is easily polluted and the change rate of the water is high, the surface water needs to be detected on line in real time, and the traditional water quality solution needs to be manually sampled and taken to a laboratory for analysis and detection; therefore, the problems of low efficiency, long detection period, large sampling workload and the like exist.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems and the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a novel water quality detection system and a novel water quality detection method.
The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a water quality detection system which is characterized by comprising a water detection tank, a positioning module and an analysis module;
the positioning module is used for positioning the geographic position of the water detection tank and transmitting the geographic position to the analysis module;
the water detection tank is used for detecting the indexes of heavy metal ions, PH and bacteria in the water area at the geographic position and transmitting the detected values of the heavy metal ions, the PH and the bacteria to the analysis module;
the analysis module is used for respectively comparing the detected heavy metal ion value, the detected pH value and the detected bacteria value with a standard heavy metal ion range, a standard pH range and a standard bacteria range to judge whether the water quality can be drunk, and when the heavy metal ion value, the detected pH value and the detected bacteria value are respectively located in the standard heavy metal ion range, the standard pH range and the standard bacteria range, judging that the water quality can be drunk, otherwise, judging that the water quality cannot be drunk;
the analysis module is used for inquiring disaster information which occurs once at the geographic position based on the geographic position, comparing water quality detection information in the disaster information with water quality detection information detected by the water detection tank and judging the probability of the disaster.
Preferably, the positioning module adopts a Beidou positioning system or a GPS positioning system.
Preferably, the water quality detection system further comprises a wireless communication module, and the analysis module is used for transmitting the water quality detection information detected by the water detection tank and the geographical position positioned by the positioning module to the background server through the wireless communication module so as to be analyzed by the background server.
The invention also provides a water quality detection method, which is characterized by being realized by using the water quality detection system, and the water quality detection method comprises the following steps:
s1, the positioning module positions the geographic position of the water detection tank and transmits the geographic position to the analysis module;
s2, the water detection tank detects the indexes of heavy metal ions, PH and bacteria in the water area at the geographical position, and transmits the detected values of the heavy metal ions, the PH and the bacteria to the analysis module;
s3, the analysis module compares the detected heavy metal ion value, the detected pH value and the detected bacteria value with a standard heavy metal ion range, a standard pH range and a standard bacteria range respectively to judge whether the water quality can be drunk, and when the heavy metal ion value, the detected pH value and the detected bacteria value are respectively located in the standard heavy metal ion range, the standard pH range and the standard bacteria range, the analysis module judges that the water quality can be drunk, otherwise, the analysis module judges that the water quality cannot be drunk;
and S4, the analysis module inquires disaster information which occurs at the geographic position based on the geographic position, compares the water quality detection information in the disaster information with the water quality detection information detected by the water detection tank, and judges the probability of the disaster.
Preferably, the positioning module adopts a Beidou positioning system or a GPS positioning system.
Preferably, the water quality detection system further comprises a wireless communication module, and the analysis module transmits the water quality detection information detected by the water detection tank and the geographical position located by the positioning module to the background server through the wireless communication module for analysis by the background server.
On the basis of the common knowledge in the field, the above preferred conditions can be combined randomly to obtain the preferred embodiments of the invention.
The positive progress effects of the invention are as follows:
the invention can detect the water quality condition of the river water, can carry out real-time detection, has high detection speed, does not need sampling, can directly judge whether the water quality is suitable for drinking according to the detection result, and directly sends the water quality to the background through radio, thereby realizing the on-line detection of the water quality condition of the river water.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a water quality detecting system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the water quality detecting method according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment provides a water quality detection system, which comprises a water detection tank 1, a positioning module 2, an analysis module 3 and a wireless communication module 4, wherein the positioning module 2 adopts a Beidou positioning system or a GPS positioning system.
The positioning module 2 is used for positioning the geographical position of the water detection tank 1 and transmitting the geographical position to the analysis module 3.
The water detection tank 1 is used for detecting the indexes of heavy metal ions, PH and bacteria in a water area at the geographic position, and transmitting the detected values of the heavy metal ions, the PH and the bacteria to the analysis module 3.
The analysis module 3 is used for comparing with a standard heavy metal ion range, a standard PH range and a standard bacteria range respectively based on the detected heavy metal ion value, PH value and bacteria value so as to judge whether the water quality can be drunk, and when the heavy metal ion value, PH value and bacteria value are respectively located in the standard heavy metal ion range, the standard PH range and the standard bacteria range, the water quality is judged to be drinkable, otherwise, the water quality is judged to be undrinkable.
The analysis module 3 is further configured to query disaster information that has occurred at the geographic location based on the geographic location, compare the water quality detection information in the disaster information with the water quality detection information detected by the water detection tank, and determine a probability of the occurrence of the disaster.
The analysis module 3 is also used for transmitting the water quality detection information detected by the water detection tank and the geographical position positioned by the positioning module to the background server through the wireless communication module so as to be analyzed by the background server.
As shown in fig. 2, the present embodiment further provides a water quality detection method implemented by the above water quality detection system, where the water quality detection method includes the following steps:
101, positioning the geographic position of a water detection tank by a positioning module, and transmitting the geographic position to an analysis module;
102, detecting heavy metal ions, PH and bacteria indexes in a water area at the geographical position by the water detection tank, and transmitting the detected heavy metal ion value, PH value and bacteria value to an analysis module;
103, the analysis module respectively compares the detected heavy metal ion value, pH value and bacterial value with a standard heavy metal ion range, a standard pH range and a standard bacterial range to judge whether the water quality can be drunk, and when the heavy metal ion value, the pH value and the bacterial value are respectively in the standard heavy metal ion range, the standard pH range and the standard bacterial range, the analysis module judges that the water quality can be drunk, otherwise, the analysis module judges that the water quality cannot be drunk;
and 104, the analysis module inquires disaster information which occurs at the geographic position based on the geographic position, compares the water quality detection information in the disaster information with the water quality detection information detected by the water detection tank, and judges the probability of the disaster.
The invention can detect the water quality condition of the river water, can carry out real-time detection, has high detection speed, does not need sampling, can directly judge whether the water quality is suitable for drinking according to the detection result, and directly sends the water quality to the background through radio, thereby realizing the on-line detection of the water quality condition of the river water.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these are by way of example only, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A water quality detection system is characterized by comprising a water detection tank, a positioning module and an analysis module;
the positioning module is used for positioning the geographic position of the water detection tank and transmitting the geographic position to the analysis module;
the water detection tank is used for detecting the indexes of heavy metal ions, PH and bacteria in the water area at the geographic position and transmitting the detected values of the heavy metal ions, the PH and the bacteria to the analysis module;
the analysis module is used for respectively comparing the detected heavy metal ion value, the detected pH value and the detected bacteria value with a standard heavy metal ion range, a standard pH range and a standard bacteria range to judge whether the water quality can be drunk, and when the heavy metal ion value, the detected pH value and the detected bacteria value are respectively located in the standard heavy metal ion range, the standard pH range and the standard bacteria range, judging that the water quality can be drunk, otherwise, judging that the water quality cannot be drunk;
the analysis module is used for inquiring disaster information which occurs once at the geographic position based on the geographic position, comparing water quality detection information in the disaster information with water quality detection information detected by the water detection tank and judging the probability of the disaster.
2. The water quality detection system of claim 1, wherein the positioning module adopts a Beidou positioning system or a GPS positioning system.
3. The water quality detection system of claim 1, further comprising a wireless communication module, wherein the analysis module is configured to transmit the water quality detection information detected by the water detection tank and the geographical position located by the positioning module to the background server through the wireless communication module for analysis by the background server.
4. A water quality testing method implemented by the water quality testing system of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1, the positioning module positions the geographic position of the water detection tank and transmits the geographic position to the analysis module;
s2, the water detection tank detects the indexes of heavy metal ions, PH and bacteria in the water area at the geographical position, and transmits the detected values of the heavy metal ions, the PH and the bacteria to the analysis module;
s3, the analysis module compares the detected heavy metal ion value, the detected pH value and the detected bacteria value with a standard heavy metal ion range, a standard pH range and a standard bacteria range respectively to judge whether the water quality can be drunk, and when the heavy metal ion value, the detected pH value and the detected bacteria value are respectively located in the standard heavy metal ion range, the standard pH range and the standard bacteria range, the analysis module judges that the water quality can be drunk, otherwise, the analysis module judges that the water quality cannot be drunk;
and S4, the analysis module inquires disaster information which occurs at the geographic position based on the geographic position, compares the water quality detection information in the disaster information with the water quality detection information detected by the water detection tank, and judges the probability of the disaster.
5. The water quality detection method of claim 4, wherein the positioning module adopts a Beidou positioning system or a GPS positioning system.
6. The water quality detection method according to claim 4, wherein the water quality detection system further comprises a wireless communication module, and the analysis module transmits the water quality detection information detected by the water detection tank and the geographical position located by the positioning module to the background server through the wireless communication module for analysis by the background server.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010189579.6A CN111289716A (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2020-03-18 | Water quality detection system and method |
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| CN202010189579.6A CN111289716A (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2020-03-18 | Water quality detection system and method |
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| CN105021790A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-04 | 丘璇 | Water quality monitoring system and method |
| CN205643324U (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-10-12 | 宇星科技发展(深圳)有限公司 | Red tide automatic early warning system |
| CN106503107A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-15 | 深圳市清时捷科技有限公司 | The thermodynamic chart for being applied to water quality data statistics generates system and method |
| CN206132753U (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-04-26 | 汪明新 | Novel drinking water detects device |
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| CN206472157U (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-09-05 | 四川艾欧特智能科技有限公司 | A kind of water quality information monitoring system based on Cloud Server |
| CN108413927A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-08-17 | 孝感广盐华源制盐有限公司 | A kind of method and system of solution mining salt well geology subsidence monitoring |
-
2020
- 2020-03-18 CN CN202010189579.6A patent/CN111289716A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103728428A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-16 | 蒙宏铅 | Water quality real-time online monitoring system |
| CN104615885A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-13 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Short-term forecasting method for eutrophication shallow lake algae source lake flooding |
| CN204694701U (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-10-07 | 无锡点创科技有限公司 | A kind of monitoring water quality on line system based on Internet of Things |
| CN105021790A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-04 | 丘璇 | Water quality monitoring system and method |
| CN205643324U (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-10-12 | 宇星科技发展(深圳)有限公司 | Red tide automatic early warning system |
| CN106503107A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-15 | 深圳市清时捷科技有限公司 | The thermodynamic chart for being applied to water quality data statistics generates system and method |
| CN206132753U (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-04-26 | 汪明新 | Novel drinking water detects device |
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