CN111289420A - Fabric water permeation rate detection device - Google Patents
Fabric water permeation rate detection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111289420A CN111289420A CN202010233995.1A CN202010233995A CN111289420A CN 111289420 A CN111289420 A CN 111289420A CN 202010233995 A CN202010233995 A CN 202010233995A CN 111289420 A CN111289420 A CN 111289420A
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- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- detection device
- water
- sliding
- rate detection
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000033999 Device damage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/08—Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
- G01N15/082—Investigating permeability by forcing a fluid through a sample
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/08—Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface area of porous materials
- G01N15/082—Investigating permeability by forcing a fluid through a sample
- G01N15/0826—Investigating permeability by forcing a fluid through a sample and measuring fluid flow rate, i.e. permeation rate or pressure change
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fabric detection, in particular to a fabric water permeability rate detection device. The inspection device comprises an inspection table, wherein a fixed plate is arranged on the inspection table and is respectively fixed on two sides of the inspection table, the fixed plate is vertical to the inspection table, a water tank is arranged on the fixed plate, a water outlet hole is formed in the position of a central shaft at the bottom end of the water tank, and a control valve is arranged at the outlet of the water outlet hole and used for providing a water source for a fabric detection process; the feeding device is arranged on any one of the fixing plates, a sliding piece is arranged on one side of the feeding device, which is far away from the fixing plates, a sliding groove is formed in the fixing plates, the sliding piece slides in the sliding groove, and fabric is fixed on the sliding piece and used for feeding the fabric; and the detection device is arranged on the inspection bench and is used for detecting the fabric. The flow of water flow is controlled through the opening and closing of the electric control valve, so that errors generated by manual control of the water flow are reduced, and the detection accuracy is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fabric detection, in particular to a fabric water permeability rate detection device.
Background
The fabric is a material for manufacturing clothes, is one of three elements of the clothes, can explain style and characteristics of the clothes, and directly controls expression effects of colors and shapes of the clothes, and is divided into weft knitting fabric and warp knitting fabric according to a weaving method, the knitting fabric usually takes low-elasticity polyester yarns or special-shaped polyester yarns, nylon yarns, cotton yarns, wool yarns and the like as raw materials, the ventilation performance of the textile fabric is inconvenient to directly measure, people usually carry out conversion detection by using water permeability, the common water permeability rate refers to the water permeability of a single-layer fabric in a unit area within a certain pressure intensity and a certain time, the wind resistance, the heat retention and the like of the fabric can be effectively judged by detecting the water permeability of the fabric, and meanwhile, the fabric can also be used for detecting a density technology during fabric spinning.
In the prior art, most of traditional fabrics are used for detecting the water permeation rate by means of a large-scale laboratory, and in the detection process, because of the difference of the fabrics, the water flow of the needed control passing through the fabrics is different, but in the water inlet process, the water outlet amount is generally artificially controlled, and the required specified water flow is difficult to achieve.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects that in the detection process in the prior art, the water flow passing through the fabric needs to be controlled to be different due to different fabrics, but in the water inlet process, water is generally discharged manually, and the required specified water flow is difficult to achieve, thereby providing the fabric water permeation rate detection device.
In order to solve the problems, the fabric water permeation rate detection device comprises an inspection bench, wherein a fixed plate is arranged on the inspection bench and is respectively fixed on two sides of the inspection bench, the fixed plate is vertical to the inspection bench, a water tank is arranged on the fixed plate, a water outlet hole is formed in the central shaft at the bottom end of the water tank, and a control valve is arranged at the outlet of the water outlet hole and used for providing a water source for a fabric detection process; the feeding device is arranged on any one of the fixing plates, a sliding piece is arranged on one side of the feeding device, which is far away from the fixing plates, a sliding groove is formed in the fixing plates, the sliding piece slides in the sliding groove, and fabric is fixed on the sliding piece and used for feeding the fabric; and the detection device is arranged on the inspection bench and is used for detecting the fabric.
The feeding device comprises a guide rail, a guide piece is arranged on the guide rail, the sliding piece is fixedly connected with the guide piece, and the guide rail is horizontally arranged with the sliding groove.
The guide rail is characterized in that motors are respectively arranged on two sides of the guide rail, a conveying belt is arranged on each motor, a sliding plate is arranged on one side, away from the sliding piece, of the guide piece, and the sliding plate is clamped on the conveying belt.
And clamping pieces are arranged at two ends of the feeding device.
The detection device comprises a liquid flow sensor arranged at the lower end of the control valve, the liquid flow sensor is electrically connected with the processing unit, the processing unit is electrically connected with the display screen, and the display screen is positioned on the inspection bench.
The inspection bench upper surface is equipped with accomodates the water tank, it is equipped with the time-recorder to accomodate arbitrary one side of water tank.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the fabric water permeation rate detection device provided by the invention, the fixed plates are arranged on the inspection table and are respectively fixed on two sides of the inspection table, the fixed plates are vertical to the inspection table, the water tank is arranged above the fixed plates, the central shaft at the bottom end of the water tank is provided with the water outlet hole, the outlet of the water outlet hole is provided with the control valve, a water source is provided for fabric detection, and meanwhile, the flow of water flow is controlled through the opening and closing of the electric control valve, so that the error generated by manual control of the water flow is reduced, and the detection accuracy.
2. According to the fabric water permeability rate detection device provided by the invention, the guide piece is arranged on the guide rail, the sliding piece is fixedly connected with the guide piece, the guide rail provides a guiding function, so that the fabric reaches a specified position after sliding, and the guide rail and the sliding groove are horizontally arranged, so that when the sliding piece slides in the sliding groove, the deviation is reduced, meanwhile, the friction between the sliding piece and the sliding groove is reduced, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
3. According to the fabric water permeation rate detection device provided by the invention, the storage water tank is arranged on the upper surface of the inspection platform, wastewater generated in the detection process is collected through the storage water tank, the timer is arranged on any side of the storage water tank, and after the detection is started, the timer starts to time, and the time used for measuring when the water flow reaches the threshold value is detected.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure provided by a fabric water permeability rate detection device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding device in a fabric water permeability rate detection device;
fig. 3 is a module frame diagram provided by the fabric water permeability rate detection device.
Description of reference numerals:
1-inspection bench; 11-a fixed plate; 12-a water tank; 13-water outlet; 14-a control valve; 15-liquid flow sensor; 16-a processing unit; 17-a display screen; 18-a storage tank; 19-a timer; 2-a feeding device; 21-a glide; 22-a chute; 23-a guide rail; 24-a guide; 25-a motor; 26-a conveyor belt; 27-a slide plate; 28-a clip; 3-detection device
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a surface fabric speed detection device that permeates water 3, as shown in fig. 1, including checkout stand 1, set up fixed plate 11 on the checkout stand 1, fixed plate 11 is fixed respectively in checkout stand 1 both sides, fixed plate 11 perpendicular checkout stand 1, fixed plate 11 top sets up water tank 12, through fixed plate 11 fixed water tank 12, make water tank 12 stabilize and be located the surface fabric top that detects, the center pin position of water tank 12 bottom sets up apopore 13, the exit of apopore 13 sets up control valve 14, detect for the surface fabric and provide the water source, simultaneously through electric control valve 14's switch, then the flow of control rivers, reduce the error that manual control water flow produced, the improvement detects the rate of accuracy.
As shown in fig. 1, a feeding device 2 is arranged on any one fixing plate 11, a sliding part 21 is arranged on one side, away from the fixing plate 11, of the feeding device 2, a sliding groove 22 is arranged on the fixing plate 11, the sliding part 21 is located in the sliding groove 22 and slides, the fabric slides to a specified position to be detected, the fabric is fixed on the sliding part 21, the fabric is fed, a detection device 3 is arranged on the inspection bench 1, and the fabric is detected after the fabric slides to the specified position.
As shown in fig. 2, the feeding device 2 includes a guide rail 23, a guide 24 is disposed on the guide rail 23, the sliding member 21 is fixedly connected with the guide 24, the guide rail 23 provides a guiding function, so that the fabric reaches a designated position after sliding, the guide rail 23 and the chute 22 are horizontally disposed, so that when the sliding member 21 slides in the chute 22, deviation is reduced, friction between the sliding member 21 and the chute 22 is reduced, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
As shown in fig. 2, two ends of the guide rail 23 are respectively provided with a motor 25, the motor 25 is provided with a conveyor belt 26, one end of the guide member 24, which is far away from the sliding member 21, is provided with a sliding plate 27, the sliding plate 27 is clamped on the conveyor belt 26, the guide member 24 is driven by the motor 25 to slide on the guide rail 23, and the motor 25 is a reciprocating motor 25, so that after detection is finished, the fabric is slid out of a specified position for detection, and the fabric is convenient to load and unload.
As shown in fig. 2, the clamping pieces 28 are arranged at the two ends of the feeding device 2, so that the device damage and safety accidents caused by the sliding piece 21 sliding out of the guide rail 23 are reduced.
As shown in FIG. 1, a storage water tank 18 is arranged on the upper surface of the inspection bench 1, waste water generated in the detection process is collected through the storage water tank 18, a timer 19 is arranged on any side of the storage water tank 18, and after the detection is started, the timer 19 starts to time, and the time taken when the water flow reaches the use measurement is detected.
As shown in FIG. 3, the detection device 3 comprises a control valve 14, a liquid flow sensor 15 is arranged at the lower end of the control valve, the liquid flow sensor 15 is electrically connected with a processing unit 16, the processing unit 16 is electrically connected with a display screen 17, the display screen 17 is located on the inspection table 1, and the detection process is displayed through the display screen 17 to detect the water flow measurement condition of the fabric, so that the process of detecting and recording is simple and easy and is easy to operate.
The working principle is as follows: before detection, the fabric is fixed on the sliding piece 21, required water is added into the water tank 12, the sliding piece 21 is driven to slide to a specified position through the motor 25, the water yield is controlled through the electric control valve 14, time is recorded through the timer 19, and finally the water permeation rate of the fabric is detected.
Furthermore, the technical features mentioned in the different embodiments of the present invention described above may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a surface fabric water permeability rate detection device which characterized in that includes:
the inspection bench (1) is provided with a fixing plate (11), the fixing plates (11) are respectively fixed on two sides of the inspection bench (1), the fixing plate (11) is perpendicular to the inspection bench (1), a water tank (12) is arranged on the fixing plate (11), a water outlet hole (13) is formed in the central axis position of the bottom end of the water tank (12), and a control valve (14) is arranged at the outlet of the water outlet hole (13) and used for providing a water source for a fabric detection process;
the feeding device (2) is arranged on any one fixing plate (11), a sliding piece (21) is arranged on one side, away from the fixing plate (11), of the feeding device (2), a sliding groove (22) is formed in the fixing plate (11), the sliding piece (21) slides in the sliding groove (22), and fabric is fixed on the sliding piece (21) and used for feeding the fabric;
and the detection device (3) is arranged on the inspection bench (1) and is used for detecting the fabric.
2. A fabric water permeability rate detection device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding device (2) comprises a guide rail (23), a guide member (24) is arranged on the guide rail (23), the sliding member (21) is fixedly connected with the guide member (24), and the guide rail (23) and the chute (22) are horizontally arranged.
3. The fabric water permeability rate detection device according to claim 2, wherein a motor (25) is respectively arranged on two sides of the guide rail (23), a conveyor belt (26) is arranged on the motor (25), a sliding plate (27) is arranged on one side of the guide member (24) far away from the sliding member (21), and the sliding plate (27) is clamped on the conveyor belt (26).
4. A fabric water permeability rate detection device according to claim 3, wherein clamping pieces (28) are arranged at two ends of the feeding device (2).
5. A fabric water permeability rate detection device according to claim 1, wherein the detection device (3) comprises a liquid flow sensor (15) arranged at the lower end of the control valve (14), the liquid flow sensor (15) is electrically connected with a processing unit (16), the processing unit (16) is electrically connected with a display screen (17), and the display screen (17) is positioned on the inspection table (1).
6. A fabric water permeability rate detection device according to claim 1, wherein a storage water tank (18) is arranged on the upper surface of the inspection platform (1), and a timer (19) is arranged on any side of the storage water tank (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010233995.1A CN111289420A (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2020-03-27 | Fabric water permeation rate detection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010233995.1A CN111289420A (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2020-03-27 | Fabric water permeation rate detection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111289420A true CN111289420A (en) | 2020-06-16 |
Family
ID=71025964
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010233995.1A Pending CN111289420A (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2020-03-27 | Fabric water permeation rate detection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111289420A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1519186A1 (en) * | 2003-09-27 | 2005-03-30 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Test method and apparatus for air-permeable materials |
| CN201600314U (en) * | 2009-09-07 | 2010-10-06 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Water permeability detection device for pervious materials |
| CN102192869A (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2011-09-21 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Apparatus and method for detecting permeable performance of permeable material product |
| CN206523411U (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-09-26 | 青海建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of seepy material device for detecting performance |
| CN208399336U (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-01-18 | 江西省羽绒制品质量监督检验中心（江西省羽绒制品研究院） | A kind of single-layer fabric permeation rate detection device |
| CN210015022U (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-02-04 | 广东逸华交通工程检测有限公司 | Digital display type water seepage instrument |
| CN110887841A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-03-17 | 江西服装学院 | Infrared fabric detection device |
-
2020
- 2020-03-27 CN CN202010233995.1A patent/CN111289420A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1519186A1 (en) * | 2003-09-27 | 2005-03-30 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Test method and apparatus for air-permeable materials |
| CN201600314U (en) * | 2009-09-07 | 2010-10-06 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Water permeability detection device for pervious materials |
| CN102192869A (en) * | 2010-03-11 | 2011-09-21 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Apparatus and method for detecting permeable performance of permeable material product |
| CN206523411U (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-09-26 | 青海建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of seepy material device for detecting performance |
| CN208399336U (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-01-18 | 江西省羽绒制品质量监督检验中心（江西省羽绒制品研究院） | A kind of single-layer fabric permeation rate detection device |
| CN210015022U (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2020-02-04 | 广东逸华交通工程检测有限公司 | Digital display type water seepage instrument |
| CN110887841A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-03-17 | 江西服装学院 | Infrared fabric detection device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200616 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |