CN111285521A - Domestic water purification unit based on deep purification - Google Patents
Domestic water purification unit based on deep purification Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111285521A CN111285521A CN202010390762.2A CN202010390762A CN111285521A CN 111285521 A CN111285521 A CN 111285521A CN 202010390762 A CN202010390762 A CN 202010390762A CN 111285521 A CN111285521 A CN 111285521A
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- purification
- pipe
- cylinder
- box
- filler
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 199
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 146
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 12
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 4
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000274582 Pycnanthus angolensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009298 carbon filtering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009287 sand filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
- C02F2201/007—Modular design
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of water purification equipment, in particular to household water purification equipment based on deep purification. The water source filter device comprises a filler purification device, wherein the filler purification device comprises a filler purification box, a filler purification cylinder and a filter purification device are arranged in the filler purification box, the filter purification device comprises a filter purification box, the filter purification cylinder for water source filtration is arranged in the filter purification box, and the disinfection purification device comprises a disinfection purification box, the disinfection purification cylinder and a bottom connecting pipe are arranged in the disinfection purification box and are used for connecting the filler purification cylinder and the filter purification cylinder; the top connecting pipe is used for connecting the filtering and purifying cylinder and the disinfecting and purifying cylinder. The design of the invention can deeply purify the domestic sewage, so that the domestic sewage reaches the secondary utilization standard, the secondary utilization of water resources is realized, the utilization rate of the water resources is improved, and the requirements of energy conservation and environmental protection are realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water purification equipment, in particular to household water purification equipment based on deep purification.
Background
The water resource is closely related to our life, people can not leave the water resource at all, the fresh water used by human at present is mainly river water, lake water and shallow groundwater, the water reserves of the part are very small, and the part only accounts for 0.3 percent of the total reserves of the global fresh water, and is equivalent to one hundred thousand percent of the total water of the global. On the one hand, the human knowledge to the protection fresh water resource is not enough, and the protective measures are not strong, so that the water body is polluted, the water quality is deteriorated, the effective utilization of water is influenced, the adverse effect on the human health and the environment is generated, and on the other hand, because the water-saving consciousness is not enough, the daily life can not carry out secondary utilization on the family sewage, and the water resource waste is serious. Therefore, the invention aims to deeply purify the domestic sewage so as to realize the secondary utilization of the domestic sewage.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide a household water purification device based on deep purification to solve the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a household water purification device based on deep purification, which comprises a primary filtration bin and a deep purification box installed at the bottom of the primary filtration bin, wherein the deep purification box at least comprises:
the filler purification device comprises a filler purification box which is of a cylindrical structure with an opening at the top, the filler purifying box is internally provided with a filler purifying cylinder, the filler purifying cylinder is internally provided with a filter screen cylinder for placing water purifying filler, the filter screen cylinder is made of a polyurethane filter screen with the mesh diameter of 0.5-1.0mm, the top of the filter screen cylinder is provided with a cover plate, the top of the cover plate is provided with a butt joint pipe, the butt joint pipe is used for feeding water into the filter screen cylinder, the bottom of the filler purifying cylinder is provided with a first inserting pipe communicated with the interior of the filler purifying cylinder, the first inserting pipe is used for discharging water filtered in the filter screen cylinder, the top of the filler purification box is provided with a cylinder plate for sealing the filler purification box, a water inlet pipe penetrates through the center of the cylinder plate, and the butt joint pipe is in plug-in fit with the water inlet pipe;
the filler purifier of this embodiment when specifically using, drops into the purification section of thick bamboo that packs from the butt joint pipe with alum earlier in, alum drops in a filter screen section of thick bamboo, and the water source that will handle again inserts from the inlet tube, and the water source that needs to handle passes through the inlet tube and gets into in the butt joint pipe to in getting into the filter screen section of thick bamboo, silt in the water source that needs to handle is adsorbed by the inside alum of filter screen section of thick bamboo, and the deposit is in the filter screen section of thick bamboo, and the water source after the purification is discharged from first intubate.
The filtering and purifying device comprises a filtering and purifying box, a filtering and purifying cylinder for filtering the water source is arranged in the filtering and purifying box, four filter screen plates are arranged in the filtering and purifying cylinder at equal intervals, the filter screen plates adopt polyurethane filter screens with the mesh diameters of 1-3mm, three filling cavities are formed between the four filter screen plates and the filtering and purifying cylinder, the filling cavity is sequentially provided with a coarse gravel filtering layer, a fine sand filtering layer and an active carbon filtering layer from bottom to top, the top of the filtering and purifying cylinder is provided with a first contraposition connecting pipe communicated with the inside of the filtering and purifying cylinder, the bottom of the filtering and purifying cylinder is provided with a second inserting pipe communicated with the inside of the filtering and purifying cylinder, the top of the filtering and purifying box is provided with a box plate for sealing the filtering and purifying box, the center of the box plate is provided with a jack, and the first alignment connecting pipe penetrates through the jack;
the filter purification device of this embodiment is at specific during operation, with the water source of pending from the second intubate access, the water source gets into the cavity layer of filter purification bobbin base portion from the second intubate, along with the increase of the cavity layer internal water source of bottom, the inside water source liquid level of filter purification bobbin risees for the water source passes thick gravel filter layer, fine sand filter layer and active carbon filter layer in proper order, accomplishes the purification of water source, and the water source after the purification gets into in the cavity layer at top, and takes over the discharge from first counterpoint.
The disinfection and purification device comprises a disinfection and purification box, a disinfection and purification cylinder is arranged inside the disinfection and purification box and made of transparent glass, three ultraviolet irradiation lamps are arranged on the inner wall of the disinfection and purification box at equal intervals, a second contraposition connecting pipe is communicated with the top of the disinfection and purification cylinder and used for adding a water source into the disinfection and purification cylinder, a bottom pipe is communicated with the bottom of the disinfection and purification cylinder and used for discharging the water source inside the disinfection and purification cylinder, an electromagnetic valve pipe is arranged between the bottom pipe and the disinfection and purification cylinder and used for controlling the communication state of the bottom pipe and the disinfection and purification cylinder, a drain pipe is communicated with the bottom of the bottom pipe and penetrates out of the deep purification box, a sealing circular plate is arranged at the top of the disinfection and purification box, and a butt joint hole is formed in the center position of the sealing circular plate, the second alignment connecting pipe penetrates out of the butt joint hole;
the disinfection purifier of this embodiment is when specifically using, and in adding the disinfection purification section of thick bamboo from second counterpoint connecting pipe department with pending water source earlier, close the solenoid valve pipe, the water source was collected inside the disinfection purification section of thick bamboo this moment, opens the ultraviolet radiation lamp again, purifies the processing for disinfecting through the inside water source of a disinfection purification section of thick bamboo of ultraviolet radiation lamp, handles the back, opens the solenoid valve pipe, and the water source is discharged from the bottom tube to from the drain pipe row to deep purifying box outside.
The bottom connecting pipe is used for connecting the filler purifying cylinder and the filtering purifying cylinder;
the top connecting pipe is used for connecting the filtering and purifying cylinder and the disinfecting and purifying cylinder.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the top of the filler purification cylinder is provided with an internal thread, the bottom of the cover plate is provided with an external thread plate, the external thread plate is of a hollow annular structure, and the external thread plate is in threaded connection with the internal thread.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, quartz stones with the diameter of 1-3cm are filled in the coarse gravel filter layer, quartz stones with the diameter of 0.5-1cm are filled in the fine sand filter layer, and active carbon particles with the particle size of 0.5-1cm are filled in the active carbon filter layer.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, cavity layers are reserved at the upper end and the lower end of the filtering and purifying cylinder, the second insertion tube is communicated with the cavity layer at the bottom, and the first alignment connecting tube is communicated with the cavity layer at the top.
As a further improvement of this technical scheme, the bottom connecting pipe is "U" type structure, the both ends integrated into one piece of bottom connecting pipe has the screwed pipe, the outer wall threaded connection of screwed pipe has interior screw ring, first intubate communicates in filler purification bobbin base portion through first external screw thread pipe, the second intubate communicates in filtration purification bobbin base portion through second external screw thread pipe, first intubate and screwed pipe cooperation of pegging graft, second intubate and screwed pipe cooperation of pegging graft, first external screw thread pipe and second external screw thread pipe all with the size looks adaptation of screwed pipe.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the top connecting pipe is of a U-shaped structure, the two ends of the top connecting pipe are integrally formed with plug pipes which are of round platform structures, the first aligning connecting pipe is in plug-in fit with the plug pipes, and the second aligning connecting pipe is in plug-in fit with the plug pipes.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the outer walls of the filler purifying box, the filtering purifying box and the disinfection purifying box are respectively hinged with a bin door, the outer wall of the bin door is provided with a handle, and the filler purifying box, the filtering purifying box and the disinfection purifying box are all installed on the inner wall of the deep purifying box through installation plates.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the outer wall of the deep purification box is hinged with a split type box door, and a box handle for opening the box door is installed on the outer wall of the box door.
As a further improvement of the present technical solution, the primary filtration bin at least comprises:
the flow guide layer comprises a top frame plate in a hollow rectangular structure, a triangular splitter plate is mounted inside the top frame plate, and splitter grooves are reserved between two sides of the splitter plate and the top frame plate; pouring a water source to be treated into the top frame plate, wherein the water source flows into the diversion groove along the inclined direction of the diversion plate to realize diversion of the water source;
the intercepting layer is arranged at the bottom of the diversion layer and comprises a middle frame plate in a hollow rectangular structure, the section size of the middle frame plate is equal to that of the top frame plate, the intercepting plates which are inclined downwards are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the middle frame plate, and triangular barb barrier strips are arranged on the intercepting plates at equal intervals along the length direction of the intercepting plates; when a water source flows into the two sides of the middle frame plate from the diversion channel, the water source flows downwards along the interception plate, and meanwhile, impurities in the water source are clamped on the barb barrier strips, so that the primary filtration of the impurities in the water source is realized;
the fender layer, keep off the material layer and install in holding back layer bottom, the fender layer is including the underframe plate that is cavity rectangle structure, the cross sectional dimension of underframe plate equals with the cross sectional dimension of medium frame plate, the inside of underframe plate is inlayed and is installed the inside casing plate that is cavity rectangle structure, the internally mounted of inside casing plate has the fender material net, keep off the material net and adopt the polyurethane filter screen to make, and its mesh diameter is 2-3cm, the bottom of underframe plate is installed and is accepted the board, it has seted up logical groove to accept the inside of board.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the top of the deep purification box is provided with a groove, the bottom frame plate is in clamping fit with the groove, the surface of the groove is provided with an alignment interface, the alignment interface and the through groove are positioned on the same horizontal straight line, and the water inlet pipe penetrates through the alignment interface and is inserted into the through groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. among this domestic water purification unit based on deep purification, through the filler purifier who sets up, can adsorb the sediment in the water source and deposit, get rid of the grit foreign matter in the water source, can realize the water source and tentatively purify.
In this domestic water purification unit based on deep purification, through the filtration purifier who sets up, adopt coarse gravel filter layer, fine sand filter layer and active carbon filter layer to filter the water source, get rid of impurity and peculiar smell in the water source, realize the moderate purification of water source.
Among this domestic water purification unit based on deep purification, through the disinfection purifier who sets up, adopt ultraviolet irradiation lamp to disinfect the water source and disinfect, get rid of the bacterium in the water source, realize the deep purification at water source to can carry out the reutilization to domestic sewage, improve the utilization ratio of water resource, realize energy-concerving and environment-protective requirement.
In this domestic water purification unit based on deep purification, through the prefiltration storehouse of setting, can carry out prefilter to domestic sewage, improve whole quality of water purification's efficiency and effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the entire structure of embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the primary filtration chamber of example 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a fluid guiding layer of example 1;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the trapping layer structure of example 1;
fig. 5 is an exploded view of the dam layer structure of example 1;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the deep purification tank structure of example 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of a deep purification tank according to example 1;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the structure of a filler purification apparatus according to example 1;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the packing purification cartridge structure of example 1;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the structure of the filtration purification apparatus of example 1;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the structure of the filtration purification cartridge of example 1;
FIG. 12 is a plan view showing the internal structure of the filtration purification cartridge of example 1;
FIG. 13 is an exploded view of the structure of the disinfection and purification apparatus according to example 1;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing the structure of the sterilizing and purifying cartridge of embodiment 1;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of a bottom joint pipe according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the structure of a top connection pipe according to embodiment 1;
fig. 17 is an operation principle diagram of the solenoid valve tube of embodiment 1.
The various reference numbers in the figures mean:
100. a primary filtering bin;
110. a flow guiding layer; 111. a top frame plate; 112. a flow distribution plate; 113. a shunt slot;
120. a trapping layer; 121. a middle frame plate; 122. a retention plate; 123. a barb barrier strip;
130. a material blocking layer; 131. a bottom frame plate; 132. a bearing plate; 133. a through groove; 134. an inner frame plate; 135. a material blocking net;
200. a deep purification box; 201. a groove; 202. aligning an interface; 203. a box door; 204. a box handle;
210. a filler purification device;
211. a filler purification box;
212. a filler purification cartridge; 2121. an internal thread; 2122. a cover plate; 2123. butt-joint pipes; 2124. an external thread plate; 2125. a screen cylinder; 2126. a first externally threaded tube; 2127. a first cannula;
213. a barrel plate; 214. a water inlet pipe;
215. a bottom connecting pipe; 2151. a threaded pipe; 2152. an internally threaded ring;
220. a filtration purification device;
221. a filtering and purifying box;
222. a filtration purification cartridge; 2221. a first alignment connection pipe; 2222. a second externally threaded pipe; 2223. a second cannula; 2224. a filter screen plate; 2225. a coarse gravel filter layer; 2226. a fine sand filtration layer; 2227. an activated carbon filter layer; 2228. a cavity layer;
223. a boxboard; 224. a jack;
225. a top connecting pipe; 2251. a plug tube;
230. a sterilizing and purifying device;
231. sterilizing and purifying box;
232. a disinfection purification cylinder; 2321. a second alignment connection pipe; 2322. a solenoid valve tube; 2323. a bottom tube; 2324. a drain pipe;
233. a circular plate; 234. a butt joint hole; 235. an ultraviolet irradiation lamp;
240. mounting a plate;
250. a bin gate; 251. a handle.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 17, the present invention provides a household water purifying apparatus based on deep purification, which includes a primary filter cartridge 100 and a deep purification tank 200 installed at the bottom of the primary filter cartridge 100, wherein the deep purification tank 200 at least includes:
the filler purifying device 210, the filler purifying device 210 includes a filler purifying box 211, the filler purifying box 211 is a cylindrical structure with an opening on the top, a filler purifying cylinder 212 is arranged inside the filler purifying box 211, a screen cylinder 2125 for placing the water purifying filler is arranged inside the filler purifying cylinder 212, the water purifying filler is preferably selected from alum, the alum is dissolved in water and ionized to generate Al3+ and OH generated by water ionization are combined to generate aluminum hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide colloid particles have positive charges and meet with negatively charged silt particles, the charges are neutralized, colloidal particles without charges are agglomerated together, the larger the particles are, the stronger the adsorption capacity of the aluminum hydroxide colloid is, the impurities suspended in water can be adsorbed and precipitated, the water is clarified, the water quality is primarily purified, the screen cylinder 2125 is made of polyurethane screen with the mesh diameter of 0.5-1.0mm, so as to collect the adsorbed impurities, a cover plate 2122 is installed on the top of the filter screen barrel 2125, a butt joint pipe 2123 is installed on the top of the cover plate 2122, the butt joint pipe 2123 is used for feeding water into the filter screen barrel 2125, a first insert pipe 2127 communicated with the inside of the filler purification barrel 212 is installed at the bottom of the filler purification barrel 212, the first insert pipe 2127 is used for discharging the filtered water source in the filter screen barrel 2125, a barrel plate 213 for closing the filler purification box 211 is installed on the top of the filler purification box 211, a water inlet pipe 214 penetrates through the center position of the barrel plate 213, and the butt joint pipe 2123 is inserted into the water inlet pipe 214 so that the water source is discharged into the butt joint pipe 2123 from the water inlet pipe 214 and enters the filler purification barrel 212.
When the stuffing purification device 210 of this embodiment is used specifically, alum is first put into the stuffing purification cartridge 212 from the butt joint pipe 2123, the alum falls into the filter cartridge 2125, the water source to be treated is then connected from the water inlet pipe 214, the water source to be treated enters the butt joint pipe 2123 through the water inlet pipe 214 and enters the filter cartridge 2125, the silt in the water source to be treated is adsorbed by the alum in the filter cartridge 2125 and deposited in the filter cartridge 2125, and the purified water source is discharged from the first cannula 2127.
After a period of water purification, a large amount of impurities can be deposited inside the filter screen barrel 2125, in order to clean the impurities inside the filter screen barrel 2125, an internal thread 2121 is provided at the top of the filler purification barrel 212 in this embodiment, an external thread plate 2124 is installed at the bottom of the cover plate 2122, the external thread plate 2124 is a hollow annular structure, the setting of the external thread plate 2124 does not affect the water passing condition of the butt pipe 2123, the external thread plate 2124 is in threaded connection with the internal thread 2121, when the filter screen barrel 2125 is cleaned, the cover plate 2122 is rotated and opened from the filler purification barrel 212, at this time, the top of the filler purification barrel 212 is in an open state, and the impurities inside the filter screen barrel 2125 can be cleaned conveniently.
Further, the filtering and purifying device 220 includes a filtering and purifying box 221, a filtering and purifying cylinder 222 for filtering the water source is installed inside the filtering and purifying box 221, four filter screen plates 2224 are installed inside the filtering and purifying cylinder 222 at equal intervals, the filter screen plates 2224 are polyurethane filter screens with mesh diameters of 1-3mm, three packing cavities are formed between the four filter screen plates 2224 and the filtering and purifying cylinder 222, the packing cavities are sequentially provided with a coarse gravel filter layer 2225, a fine sand filter layer 2226 and an activated carbon filter layer 2227 from bottom to top, quartz stones with diameters of 1-3cm are filled inside the coarse gravel filter layer 2225, when the water source penetrates through the coarse gravel filter layer 2225, larger particles in the water source can be intercepted, quartz stones with diameters of 0.5-1cm are filled inside the fine sand filter layer 2226, and impurities in the water source can be further intercepted, the inside of the activated carbon filter layer 2227 is filled with activated carbon particles with a particle size of 0.5-1cm, and when a water source penetrates through the activated carbon filter layer 2227, the activated carbon particles can adsorb micro particles and peculiar smell in the water source, thereby completing water source purification.
Wherein, the top of the filtering and purifying cylinder 222 is provided with a first contraposition connecting pipe 2221 communicated with the inside thereof, the bottom of the filtering and purifying cylinder 222 is provided with a second insertion pipe 2223 communicated with the inside thereof, the top of the filtering and purifying box 221 is provided with a box plate 223 for sealing the filtering and purifying box 221, the center of the box plate 223 is provided with a plug 224, and the first contraposition connecting pipe 2221 passes through the plug 224.
Because the filter screen plate 2224 has a meticulous structure, a water source will generate a certain resistance when passing through the filter screen plate 2224, if the first docking tube 2221, the second insertion tube 2223 and the filter screen plate 2224 are directly contacted by a straight drop, the water source will have a slower speed when passing through the filter screen plate 2224, or even generate a blocking phenomenon, therefore, the upper and lower ends of the filtration purification cartridge 222 of this embodiment are reserved with a cavity layer 2228, the second insertion tube 2223 is communicated with the cavity layer 2228 at the bottom, so that the water source to be processed can be injected into the bottom of the filtration purification cartridge 22 from the second insertion tube 2223, the first docking tube 2221 is communicated with the cavity layer 2228 at the top, and the water source processed in the filtration purification cartridge 22 can be discharged from the first docking tube 2221.
In specific operation of the filtration and purification device 220 of this embodiment, a water source to be treated is connected from the second insertion tube 2223, and the water source enters the cavity layer 2228 at the bottom of the filtration and purification cartridge 222 from the second insertion tube 2223, and as the water source inside the cavity layer 2228 at the bottom increases, the liquid level of the water source inside the filtration and purification cartridge 222 increases, so that the water source sequentially passes through the coarse gravel filter layer 2225, the fine sand filter layer 2226 and the activated carbon filter layer 2227, and the water source is purified, and the purified water source enters the cavity layer 2228 at the top and is discharged from the first docking connection tube 2221.
Still further, the disinfection and purification device 230 includes a disinfection and purification box 231, a disinfection and purification cylinder 232 is installed inside the disinfection and purification box 231, the disinfection and purification cylinder 232 is made of transparent glass material, so that the disinfection and purification cylinder 232 has good light transmission effect, three ultraviolet radiation lamps 235 are installed on the inner wall of the disinfection and purification box 231 at equal intervals, the ultraviolet radiation lamps 235 are used for irradiating the disinfection and purification box 231 to sterilize the water source inside the disinfection and purification box 231, the top of the disinfection and purification cylinder 232 is communicated with a second alignment connection pipe 2321, the second alignment connection pipe 2321 is used for adding the water source into the disinfection and purification cylinder 232, the bottom of the disinfection and purification cylinder 232 is communicated with a bottom pipe 2323, the bottom pipe 2323 is used for discharging the water source inside the disinfection and purification cylinder 232, an electromagnetic valve pipe 2322 is installed between the bottom pipe 2323 and the disinfection and purification cylinder 232 for controlling the communication state of the bottom pipe 2323 and the disinfection and purification, the bottom of the bottom pipe 2323 is communicated with a drain pipe 2324, the drain pipe 2324 penetrates out of the deep purification box 200, the top of the disinfection and purification box 231 is provided with a sealing circular plate 233, the center of the sealing circular plate 233 is provided with a butt joint hole 234, and the second butt joint pipe 2321 penetrates out of the butt joint hole 234.
The working principle of the solenoid valve 2322 in this embodiment is that the conduction of the triode is controlled by the photoelectric coupler, so as to control the opening and closing of the solenoid valve 2322, and when the solenoid valve 2322 is conducted, the LED lamp connected in parallel therewith is also turned on to indicate that the solenoid valve 2322 is working, in this embodiment, the high-power tube TIP122 is used to control the conduction and the cutoff of the circuit, and considering that a large current flows back when the solenoid valve 2322 is disconnected, a backflow loop needs to be arranged to prevent the component from being burned out, in this embodiment, the high-power diode 1N4007 and the solenoid valve 2322 are used to form the backflow loop to weaken the impact of the backflow current, the working principle of the solenoid valve 2322 is specifically shown in fig. 17, in the figure, the J1 interface is externally connected with a 24V positive power supply to supply power to the system, and the J2 interface is connected with the solenoid valve 232.
When the disinfection and purification device 230 of this embodiment is used specifically, the water source to be treated is added into the disinfection and purification cylinder 232 from the second alignment connection pipe 2321, the electromagnetic valve pipe 2322 is closed, at this time, the water source is collected inside the disinfection and purification cylinder 232, the ultraviolet radiation lamp 235 is turned on, the water source inside the disinfection and purification cylinder 232 is disinfected and purified by the ultraviolet radiation lamp 235, after treatment, the electromagnetic valve pipe 2322 is turned on, and the water source is discharged from the bottom pipe 2323 and is discharged to the outside of the deep purification box 200 from the water discharge pipe 2324.
In addition, the bottom connecting pipe 215 is used for connecting the packing purification cartridge 212 and the filtering purification cartridge 222, the bottom connecting pipe 215 is of a "U" shape, a threaded pipe 2151 is integrally formed at both ends of the bottom connecting pipe 215, an internal threaded ring 2152 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded pipe 2151, a first insertion pipe 2127 is communicated with the bottom of the packing purification cartridge 212 through a first external threaded pipe 2126, a second insertion pipe 2223 is communicated with the bottom of the filtering purification cartridge 222 through a second external threaded pipe 2222, the first insertion pipe 2127 is in inserted fit with the threaded pipe 2151 so as to facilitate the insertion of the first insertion pipe 2127 into the threaded pipe 2151 and achieve the connection of the first insertion pipe 2127 with the threaded pipe 2151, the second insertion pipe 2223 is in inserted fit with the threaded pipe 2151 so as to achieve the connection of the second insertion pipe 2223 with the threaded pipe 2151, the first external threaded pipe 2126 and the second external threaded pipe 2222 are adapted to the size of the threaded pipe 2151, the sealing of the first externally threaded tube 2126 and the threaded tube 2151 is achieved by threading the internally threaded ring 2152 into the junction of the first externally threaded tube 2126 and the threaded tube 2151, and the sealing of the second externally threaded tube 2222 and the threaded tube 2151 is achieved by threading the internally threaded ring 2152 into the junction of the second externally threaded tube 2222 and the threaded tube 2151.
In addition, top connecting pipe 225 is used for connecting filtration purification section of thick bamboo 222 and disinfection purification section of thick bamboo 232, top connecting pipe 225 is "U" shape structure, top connecting pipe 225's both ends integrated into one piece have the plug pipe 2251 that is the round platform structure, first counterpoint is taken over 2221 and is pegged graft the cooperation with plug pipe 2251, realize top connecting pipe 225 and filtration purification section of thick bamboo 222 communicate with each other, the cooperation of pegging graft of second counterpoint is taken over and plug pipe 2251, realize top connecting pipe 225 and disinfection purification section of thick bamboo communicate with each other.
In order to facilitate the replacement of the filler purifying cylinder 212, the filtering purifying cylinder 222 and the disinfecting purifying cylinder 232, the outer walls of the filler purifying box 211, the filtering purifying box 221 and the disinfecting purifying box 231 of the embodiment are respectively hinged with a bin door 250, a handle 251 is installed on the outer wall of the bin door 250, the bin door 250 is conveniently opened through the handle 251, so that the filler purifying box 211, the filler purifying cylinder 212 inside the filtering purifying box 221 and the disinfecting purifying box 231, the filtering purifying cylinder 222 and the disinfecting purifying cylinder 232 are conveniently replaced, and the filler purifying box 211, the filtering purifying box 221 and the disinfecting purifying box 231 are all installed on the inner wall of the deep purifying box 200 through the installation plate 240.
Specifically, the outer wall of the deep purification box 200 is hinged with a split type door 203, and a box handle 204 for opening the door 203 is mounted on the outer wall of the door 203.
Still further, in order to realize the local filtration of the water source, the primary filtration bin 100 of the present embodiment at least includes:
the flow guiding layer 110, the flow guiding layer 110 includes a top frame plate 111 in a hollow rectangular structure, a triangular splitter plate 112 is installed inside the top frame plate 111, a splitter groove 113 is left between two sides of the splitter plate 112 and the top frame plate 111, a water source to be treated is poured into the top frame plate 111, and the water source flows into the splitter groove 113 along the inclined direction of the splitter plate 112, so that the splitting of the water source is realized;
the interception layer 120 is installed at the bottom of the flow guide layer 110, the interception layer 120 comprises a middle frame plate 121 in a hollow rectangular structure, the section size of the middle frame plate 121 is equal to that of the top frame plate 111, so that the top frame plate 111 is completely clamped at the top of the middle frame plate 121, the interception plates 122 inclined downwards are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the middle frame plate 121, triangular barb blocking strips 123 are arranged on the interception plates 122 at equal intervals along the length direction of the interception plates 122, when a water source flows into two sides of the middle frame plate 121 from the diversion groove 113, the water source flows downwards along the interception plates 122, meanwhile, impurities in the water source are clamped on the barb blocking strips 123, and primary filtration of the impurities in the water source is realized;
keep off material layer 130, keep off material layer 130 and install in entrapment layer 120 bottom, keep off material layer 130 including the underframe board 131 that is cavity rectangle structure, the cross sectional dimension of underframe board 131 equals with the cross sectional dimension of well underframe board 121, so that well underframe board 121 blocks completely at underframe board 131 top, the inside of underframe board 131 is inlayed and is installed the inside casing plate 134 that is cavity rectangle structure, the internally mounted of inside casing plate 134 has and is kept off material net 135, it adopts the polyurethane filter screen to make to keep off material net 135, its mesh diameter is 2-3cm, can carry out prefilter to the impurity thing in the water source, board 132 is accepted to the bottom installation of underframe board 131, logical groove 133 has been seted up to the inside of accepting board 132.
Wherein, recess 201 has been seted up at the top of deep purification case 200, underframe board 131 and the cooperation of recess 201 joint, realize deep purification case 200 and prefiltration storehouse 100's aggregate erection, counterpoint interface 202 has been seted up on the surface of recess 201, counterpoint interface 202 and logical groove 133 lie in same horizontal straight line, and inlet tube 214 passes and pegs graft in logical groove 133 to counterpoint interface 202, be convenient for the water source in prefiltration storehouse 100 after preliminary filtration, handle in discharging into deep purification case 200.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. Domestic water purification unit based on deep purification, its characterized in that: including prefiltration storehouse (100) and install deep purification case (200) in prefiltration storehouse (100) bottom, deep purification case (200) inside includes at least:
the filler purification device (210) comprises a filler purification box (211), the filler purification box (211) is of a cylindrical structure with an opening at the top, a filler purification cylinder (212) is arranged inside the filler purification box (211), a filter screen cylinder (2125) used for placing water purification filler is arranged inside the filler purification cylinder (212), the filter screen cylinder (2125) is made of a polyurethane filter screen with the mesh diameter of 0.5-1.0mm, a cover plate (2122) is arranged at the top of the filter screen cylinder (2125), a butt joint pipe (2123) is arranged at the top of the cover plate (2122), the butt joint pipe (2123) is used for feeding water into the filter screen cylinder (2125), a first intubation (2127) communicated with the inside of the filler purification cylinder (212) is arranged at the bottom of the filler purification cylinder, and the first intubation (2127) is used for discharging filtered water in the filter screen cylinder (2125), the top of the filler purification box (211) is provided with a cylinder plate (213) for sealing the filler purification box (211), the center of the cylinder plate (213) is penetrated with a water inlet pipe (214), and the butt joint pipe (2123) is spliced and matched in the water inlet pipe (214);
the filtering and purifying device (220) comprises a filtering and purifying box (221), a filtering and purifying cylinder (222) used for filtering a water source is installed inside the filtering and purifying box (221), four filter screen plates (2224) are installed inside the filtering and purifying cylinder (222) at equal intervals, the filter screen plates (2224) select a polyurethane filter screen with the mesh diameter of 1-3mm, three filling cavities are formed between the four filter screen plates (2224) and the filtering and purifying cylinder (222), the filling cavities are sequentially provided with a coarse gravel filter layer (2225), a fine sand filter layer (2226) and an active carbon filter layer (2227) from bottom to top, a first contraposition connecting pipe (2221) communicated with the inside of the filtering and purifying cylinder is installed at the top of the filtering and purifying cylinder (222), and a second inserting pipe (2223) communicated with the inside of the filtering and purifying cylinder is installed at the bottom of the filtering and purifying cylinder (222), a box plate (223) used for sealing the filtering and purifying box (221) is installed at the top of the filtering and purifying box (221), a jack (224) is formed in the center of the box plate (223), and the first alignment connecting pipe (2221) penetrates through the jack (224);
the disinfection and purification device (230) comprises a disinfection and purification box (231), a disinfection and purification cylinder (232) is arranged inside the disinfection and purification box (231), the disinfection and purification cylinder (232) is made of transparent glass, three ultraviolet radiation lamps (235) are arranged on the inner wall of the disinfection and purification box (231) at equal intervals, the top of the disinfection and purification cylinder (232) is communicated with a second contraposition connection pipe (2321), the second contraposition connection pipe (2321) is used for adding a water source into the disinfection and purification cylinder (232), the bottom of the disinfection and purification cylinder (232) is communicated with a bottom pipe (2323), the bottom pipe (2323) is used for discharging the water source inside the disinfection and purification cylinder (232), an electromagnetic valve pipe (2322) is arranged between the bottom pipe (2323) and the disinfection and purification cylinder (232) and used for controlling the communication state of the bottom pipe (2323) and the disinfection and purification cylinder (232), the bottom of the bottom pipe (2323) is communicated with a drain pipe (2324), the drain pipe (2324) penetrates out of the deep purification box (200), the top of the disinfection purification box (231) is provided with a sealing circular plate (233), the center of the sealing circular plate (233) is provided with a butt joint hole (234), and the second butt joint pipe (2321) penetrates out of the butt joint hole (234);
a bottom connection pipe (215), wherein the bottom connection pipe (215) is used for connecting the filler purification cylinder (212) and the filtering purification cylinder (222);
a top connection pipe (225), the top connection pipe (225) is used for connecting the filtering and purifying cylinder (222) and the disinfecting and purifying cylinder (232).
2. The deep purification based domestic water purification apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the top of the filler purification cylinder (212) is provided with an internal thread (2121), the bottom of the cover plate (2122) is provided with an external thread plate (2124), the external thread plate (2124) is of a hollow annular structure, and the external thread plate (2124) is in threaded connection with the internal thread (2121).
3. The deep purification based domestic water purification apparatus of claim 1, wherein: quartz stones with the diameter of 1-3cm are filled in the coarse gravel filter layer (2225), quartz stones with the diameter of 0.5-1cm are filled in the fine sand filter layer (2226), and active carbon particles with the particle size of 0.5-1cm are filled in the active carbon filter layer (2227).
4. The deep purification based domestic water purification apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the upper end and the lower end of the filtering and purifying cylinder (222) are reserved with cavity layers (2228), the second insertion tube (2223) is communicated with the cavity layer (2228) at the bottom, and the first alignment connecting tube (2221) is communicated with the cavity layer (2228) at the top.
5. The deep purification based domestic water purification apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom connecting pipe (215) is of a U-shaped structure, a threaded pipe (2151) is integrally formed at two ends of the bottom connecting pipe (215), an internal threaded ring (2152) is connected to the outer wall of the threaded pipe (2151) in a threaded manner, a first insert pipe (2127) is communicated with the bottom of the filler purification cylinder (212) through a first external threaded pipe (2126), a second insert pipe (2223) is communicated with the bottom of the filter purification cylinder (222) through a second external threaded pipe (2222), the first insert pipe (2127) is in plug-in fit with the threaded pipe (2151), the second insert pipe (2223) is in plug-in fit with the threaded pipe (2151), and the first external threaded pipe (2126) and the second external threaded pipe (2222) are matched with the size of the threaded pipe (2151).
6. The deep purification based domestic water purification apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the top connecting pipe (225) is of a U-shaped structure, plug pipes (2251) in a circular truncated cone structure are integrally formed at two ends of the top connecting pipe (225), the first aligning connecting pipe (2221) and the plug pipes (2251) are in plug-in fit, and the second aligning connecting pipe and the plug pipes (2251) are in plug-in fit.
7. The deep purification based domestic water purification apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the outer walls of the filler purifying box (211), the filtering purifying box (221) and the disinfection purifying box (231) are respectively hinged with a bin door (250), a handle (251) is installed on the outer wall of the bin door (250), and the filler purifying box (211), the filtering purifying box (221) and the disinfection purifying box (231) are all installed on the inner wall of the deep purifying box (200) through installing plates (240).
8. The deep purification based domestic water purification apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the deep purification box (200) is hinged with a split type box door (203), and a box handle (204) for opening the box door (203) is installed on the outer wall of the box door (203).
9. The deep purification based domestic water purification apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the preliminary filtration bin (100) at least comprises:
the flow guide layer (110), the flow guide layer (110) comprises a top frame plate (111) in a hollow rectangular structure, a triangular flow distribution plate (112) is installed inside the top frame plate (111), and flow distribution grooves (113) are reserved between two sides of the flow distribution plate (112) and the top frame plate (111);
the intercepting layer (120), the intercepting layer (120) is installed at the bottom of the flow guiding layer (110), the intercepting layer (120) comprises a middle frame plate (121) which is of a hollow rectangular structure, the section size of the middle frame plate (121) is equal to that of the top frame plate (111), intercepting plates (122) which incline downwards are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the middle frame plate (121), and triangular barb blocking strips (123) are arranged on the intercepting plates (122) at equal intervals along the length direction of the intercepting plates;
keep off material layer (130), keep off material layer (130) and install in trapped layer (120) bottom, keep off material layer (130) including end deckle board (131) that are cavity rectangle structure, the cross sectional dimension of end deckle board (131) equals with the cross sectional dimension of well deckle board (121), the inside of end deckle board (131) is inlayed and is established interior deckle board (134) of installing to be cavity rectangle structure, the internally mounted of interior deckle board (134) has and is kept off material net (135), keep off material net (135) and adopt the polyurethane filter screen to make, and its mesh diameter is 2-3cm, bottom of end deckle board (131) is installed and is accepted board (132), logical groove (133) have been seted up to the inside of accepting board (132).
10. Deep purification based domestic water purification device according to claim 9, wherein: the top of the deep purification box (200) is provided with a groove (201), the bottom frame plate (131) is in clamping fit with the groove (201), the surface of the groove (201) is provided with an alignment interface (202), the alignment interface (202) and the through groove (133) are located on the same horizontal straight line, and the water inlet pipe (214) penetrates through the alignment interface (202) and is inserted into the through groove (133).
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| CN111285521B (en) | 2020-10-16 |
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