Bear formula power maintenance climbing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of climbing devices, in particular to a bearing type power maintenance climbing device.
Background
In the power maintenance process, the maintenance personal is pedal climbing boots usually, progressively climbs to the top of pole. However, there are cases where maintenance tools and power replacement items need to be carried. By adopting the mode, the electric power maintenance personnel can not climb due to the fact that the maintenance tool or the replacement object is heavy. In this case, an external elevator is required. If the electric pole is higher, some elevators can not meet the requirement of lifting height.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a bearing type climbing device for power maintenance, which is used for solving the technical problem of bearing type climbing in the power maintenance process.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a load-bearing type power maintenance climbing device comprises a load-bearing box mechanism; climbing in turn drives first climbing mechanism, second climbing mechanism and the third climbing mechanism that bears the weight of the rising of punch-out equipment mechanism.
Furthermore, the first climbing mechanism, the second climbing mechanism and the third climbing mechanism respectively comprise a climbing supporting beam, a clamping driving arm and a clamping driving oil cylinder; the clamping end part of the climbing support beam adopts a through cavity structure, a clamping driving oil cylinder is arranged in the cavity structure along the longitudinal extension direction of a clamping driving arm, and the power output end of the clamping driving oil cylinder is symmetrically hinged with a clamping driving connecting rod; the inner ends of the clamping driving arms at two sides are hinged with the climbing support beam in a crossed manner and then are hinged with the corresponding clamping driving connecting rods at the respective sides; and a space for clamping the electric pole is arranged between the clamping driving arms at the two sides.
Further, the lower extreme inboard of centre gripping actuating arm is equipped with the anti-drop groove, and the vertical anti-drop hydro-cylinder of installing in the outside of centre gripping actuating arm, the below power take off end of anti-drop hydro-cylinder is equipped with the anti-drop piece, and the anti-drop piece corresponds the setting with the anti-drop groove.
Furthermore, the anti-falling block adopts a wedge-shaped structure.
Furthermore, a clamping inner sleeve arm is arranged on the inner side of the clamping driving arm, and an inner sleeve arm driving oil cylinder is arranged between the clamping inner sleeve arm and the clamping driving arm.
Furthermore, the upper end of the inner side of the clamping inner sleeve arm at one side is provided with an inclined pressing body, and the lower end of the inner side of the clamping inner sleeve arm at the other corresponding side is provided with an inclined pressing body; the two groups of inclined pressing bodies enable the clamping axial direction of the clamping inner sleeve arm to form a cross angle with the axial direction of the clamped telegraph pole.
Furthermore, a clamping pressure sensor is embedded in the inclined pressure body.
Furthermore, a first lifting oil cylinder is arranged between the upper part of the bearing box mechanism and a climbing support beam of the first climbing mechanism, a second lifting oil cylinder is arranged between the middle part of the bearing box mechanism and the climbing support beam of the second climbing mechanism, and a third lifting oil cylinder is arranged between the lower part of the bearing box mechanism and the climbing support beam of the third climbing mechanism;
a first climbing oil cylinder is arranged between a climbing supporting beam of the first climbing mechanism and a climbing supporting beam of the second climbing mechanism, and a second climbing oil cylinder is arranged between a climbing supporting beam of the second climbing mechanism and a climbing supporting beam of the third climbing mechanism.
Furthermore, the climbing support beam of the first climbing mechanism comprises an A section support beam, a B section support beam and a C section support beam, the A section support beam is hinged with the B section support beam through a first steering drive motor, and the B section support beam is hinged with the C section support beam through a second steering drive motor;
the lower end of the B section supporting beam is connected with the first climbing oil cylinder in an openable and closable manner through an electromagnetic lock.
The effect provided in the summary of the invention is only the effect of the embodiment, not all the effects of the invention, and one of the above technical solutions has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
1. according to the technical scheme, the first climbing mechanism, the second climbing mechanism and the third climbing mechanism are used for alternately climbing and are matched with the bearing box mechanism, and the bearing box mechanism can be driven to the specified maintenance height.
2. One group of inclined pressing bodies are arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the clamping inner sleeve arm at one side, and the other group of inclined pressing bodies are arranged at the lower end of the inner side of the clamping inner sleeve arm at the other side; the two groups of inclined pressing bodies enable the axial direction of the clamping inner sleeve arm and the axial direction of the clamped telegraph pole to form a certain cross angle, and when the clamping inner sleeve arm is influenced by the gravity of the box bearing mechanism, the clamping anti-falling performance can be improved. In addition, the clamping driving arm corresponding to the clamping inner sleeve arm on one side, on which the inclined pressing body is arranged, is provided with the anti-falling block, so that the axial crossing angle between the axial direction of the clamping inner sleeve arm and the axial direction of the clamped telegraph pole can be further improved, and the anti-falling performance is improved.
3. After the bearing box mechanism is lifted to the designated maintenance height, the bearing box mechanism can be firmly clamped with the telegraph pole through the second climbing mechanism and the third climbing mechanism, and the first climbing mechanism is used for assisting in being matched with the first lifting oil cylinder to clamp and lift maintenance articles in the box body so as to reach the maintenance position.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the application of example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the front end of a first climbing mechanism in embodiment 1 of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an application state of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a first climbing support beam; 2. a second climbing support beam; 3. a third climbing support beam; 4. a first climbing cylinder; 5. a second climbing oil cylinder; 6. clamping the driving arm; 7. clamping the inner sleeve arm; 8. a bias pressing body; 9. clamping the driving oil cylinder; 10. the inner sleeve arm drives the oil cylinder; 11. clamping the pressure sensor; 12. an anti-falling block; 13. an anti-drop oil cylinder; 14. a clamping drive link; 15. a box body; 16. a first lift cylinder; 17. a second lift cylinder; 18. a third lift cylinder; 19. a section A of support beam; 20. a section B of support beam; 21. c section of support beam; 22. a first steering drive motor; 23. a second steering drive motor; 24. an electromagnetic lock.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly explain the technical features of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the components illustrated in the figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. Descriptions of well-known components and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily limit the invention.
In addition to the technical features described in the specification, the technology is known to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
The utility model provides a bear formula power maintenance climbing device, scrambles mechanism and third and scrambles the mechanism including bearing box mechanism, first climbing mechanism, second. First climbing mechanism, second climbing mechanism and third climbing mechanism are used for climbing the wire pole in turn respectively, drive and bear punch-card box mechanism rebound.
First climbing mechanism, second climbing mechanism and third climbing mechanism are including climbing a supporting beam, centre gripping actuating arm 6, centre gripping inner tube arm 7, the ramp 8, centre gripping actuating cylinder 9, inner tube arm actuating cylinder 10, clamping pressure sensor 11, climbing hydro-cylinder, anticreep piece 12 and anti-drop hydro-cylinder 13. The clamping end part of the climbing support beam adopts a through cavity structure, and a clamping driving oil cylinder 9 is arranged in the cavity structure along the longitudinal extension direction of a clamping driving arm 6; the power output end of the clamping driving oil cylinder 9 is symmetrically hinged with a clamping driving connecting rod 14. The inner ends of the clamping driving arms 6 on the two sides are hinged with the climbing support beam in a crossed manner and are hinged with the corresponding clamping driving connecting rods 14 on the respective sides; the power end of the clamping driving oil cylinder 9 stretches, and then the clamping driving arms 6 on the two sides are driven to approach or separate through the clamping driving connecting rod 14. An anti-falling groove is formed in the inner side of the lower end of the clamping driving arm 6 and corresponds to the anti-falling block 12; the anti-falling oil cylinder 13 is vertically arranged on the outer side of the clamping driving arm 6, and a power output end below the anti-falling oil cylinder 13 is connected with the lower end of the anti-falling block 12; the anti-falling block 12 is in a wedge-shaped block structure, and when the anti-falling is required to assist in anti-falling, the anti-falling oil cylinder 13 drives the anti-falling block 12 to lift and insert between the inner side of the lower end of the clamping driving arm 6 and the outer side of the telegraph pole. The clamping inner sleeve arm 7 is symmetrically and vertically arranged in the clamping driving arm 6, and a certain height difference exists between the lower end of the clamping inner sleeve arm 7 and the lower end of the clamping driving arm 6, so that the anti-falling block 12 can work conveniently. The inner sleeve arm driving oil cylinder 10 is transversely installed on the clamping driving arm 6, and the power output end of the inner sleeve arm driving oil cylinder 10 is connected with the clamping inner sleeve arms 7 so as to drive the clamping inner sleeve arms 7 on the two sides to get close or far away. One group of the inclined pressing bodies 8 are arranged at the upper end of the inner side of the clamping inner sleeve arm 7 at one side, and the other group of the inclined pressing bodies 8 are arranged at the lower end of the inner side of the clamping inner sleeve arm 7 at the other side; the two groups of inclined pressing bodies 8 enable the axial direction of the clamping inner sleeve arm 7 and the axial direction of the clamped telegraph pole to form a certain crossed angle (5-10 degrees), and when the clamping inner sleeve arm is influenced by the gravity of the box bearing mechanism, the clamping anti-falling performance can be improved. Furthermore, the anti-falling block 12 is arranged on the clamping driving arm 6 corresponding to the clamping inner sleeve arm 7 on one side of the upper mounting inclined pressing body 8. The clamping pressure sensor 11 is embedded in the inclined pressure body 8 to sense whether the clamped telegraph pole is firmly clamped or not. The climbing oil cylinders are respectively installed between the climbing support beams which are adjacent up and down, for the convenience of clear description, in the embodiment, the climbing support beam of the first climbing mechanism is called as a first climbing support beam 1, the climbing support beam of the second climbing mechanism is called as a second climbing support beam 2, and the climbing support beam of the third climbing mechanism is called as a third climbing support beam 3; the climbing cylinder between first climbing support beam 1 and second climbing support beam 2 is called first climbing cylinder 4, and the climbing cylinder between second climbing support beam 2 and third climbing support beam 3 is called second climbing cylinder 5.
The box bearing mechanism comprises a box body 15, a first lifting oil cylinder 16, a second lifting oil cylinder 17 and a third lifting oil cylinder 18, wherein an upper lifting seat is arranged on the upper portion of the inner side of the box body 15, a middle lifting seat is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the box body, a lower lifting seat is arranged on the lower portion of the inner side of the box body, and a lifting sliding groove is further formed in the inner side surface of the box body 15. The outer end parts of the first climbing supporting beam 1, the second climbing supporting beam 2 and the third climbing supporting beam 3 are respectively installed in a lifting sliding groove in a vertically sliding mode, the first lifting oil cylinder 16 is installed between an upper lifting seat and the outer end of the first climbing supporting beam 1, the second lifting oil cylinder 17 is installed between the middle lifting seat and the outer end of the second climbing supporting beam 2, and the third lifting oil cylinder 18 is installed between the lower lifting seat and the outer end of the third climbing supporting beam 3. In this embodiment, the first climbing mechanism, the second climbing mechanism and the third climbing mechanism are used for alternately climbing the telegraph pole respectively, and the first lifting oil cylinder 16, the second lifting oil cylinder 17 and the third lifting oil cylinder 18 are used for alternately matching and lifting to drive the box bearing mechanism to move upwards.
Example 2
In another embodiment, after the carrier mechanism is lifted to the designated maintenance height, the carrier mechanism can be firmly clamped with the utility pole by the second climbing mechanism and the third climbing mechanism, and the first climbing mechanism is used for assisting in clamping maintenance articles in the lifting box body 15 by matching with the first lifting cylinder 16 to reach the maintenance position. Preferably, the first climbing support beam 1 comprises an a-section support beam 19, a B-section support beam 20 and a C-section support beam 21, and two ends of the B-section support beam 20 are hinged to the a-section support beam 19 and the C-section support beam 21 through an a-section rotating shaft and a C-section rotating shaft, respectively. The lower extreme of B section of a supporting beam 20 through first climbing hydro-cylinder 4 with second climbing supporting beam 2 be connected, the lower extreme of B section of a supporting beam 20 with first climbing hydro-cylinder 4 pass through the connection that electromagnetic lock 24 can open and shut. When the first climbing mechanism is used as an auxiliary clamping for lifting maintenance articles in the box body 15, the lower end of the section B supporting beam 20 is disconnected from the electromagnetic lock 24 connected with the first climbing cylinder 4. Wherein the outer end of the A section support beam 19 is slidably mounted in the lifting chute, and the outer end of the C section support beam 21 is provided with the clamping driving arm 6. The first climbing mechanism further comprises a first steering driving motor 22 and a second steering driving motor 23 (both are stepping motors), the first steering driving motor 22 is mounted on the A section supporting beam 19, and the rotary power output end of the first steering driving motor 22 is connected with the B section supporting beam 20 through an A section rotating shaft; the second steering driving motor 23 is installed on the B section support beam 20, and the rotary power output end of the second steering driving motor 23 is connected with the C section support beam 21 through the C section rotating shaft. The first climbing support beam 1 is driven to rotate and deform under the matched rotation action of the first steering drive motor 22 and the second steering drive motor 23, and the outer end of the first climbing support beam reaches a position needing to be clamped in the box body 15; the article in the box 15 is equipped with the exposed core that matches with the exposed core of first climbing supporting beam 1.
The control system comprises a control panel, a controller and a hydraulic station, wherein the controller is electrically connected with each corresponding functional component respectively.
A working method of a load-bearing type power maintenance climbing device comprises the following steps:
s1, the first climbing mechanism, the second climbing mechanism and the third climbing mechanism keep clamping the electric pole, and the first lifting oil cylinder 16, the second lifting oil cylinder 17 and the third lifting oil cylinder 18 extend to lift the box body;
s2, the first climbing mechanism is sent to be clamped, the first climbing oil cylinder 4 is extended, meanwhile, the first lifting oil cylinder 16 is shortened, and after the first climbing mechanism is lifted, the first climbing mechanism again carries out the electric pole clamping state;
s3, the second climbing mechanism is sent to be clamped, the first climbing oil cylinder 4 is shortened, meanwhile, the second lifting oil cylinder 16 is shortened, the second climbing oil cylinder 5 is extended, and after the second climbing mechanism is lifted, the second climbing mechanism carries out clamping on the electric pole again;
s4, the third climbing mechanism is sent to be clamped, the second climbing oil cylinder 5 is shortened, meanwhile, the third lifting oil cylinder 16 is shortened, and after the third climbing mechanism is lifted, the third climbing mechanism again carries out the electric pole clamping state;
s5 repeats the above steps S1-S4 until the box is lifted to the designated maintenance height.
Preferably, under any one clamping state of the first climbing mechanism, the second climbing mechanism and the third climbing mechanism, the clamping inner sleeve arm 7 on the inner side of the clamping driving arm 6 is driven by the inner sleeve arm driving oil cylinder 10 to improve the clamping strength.
Preferably, in the clamping inner sleeve arms 7 on two sides inside the first climbing mechanism, the second climbing mechanism and the third climbing mechanism in any clamping state, the inclined pressing body 8 at the upper end of the clamping inner sleeve arm 7 on one side and the inclined pressing body 8 at the lower end of the clamping inner sleeve arm 7 on the other side form a certain crossed angle between the clamping axial direction of the clamping inner sleeve arm 7 and the axial direction of the clamped telegraph pole.
Preferably, under any one clamping state of the first climbing mechanism, the second climbing mechanism and the third climbing mechanism, the clamping driving arm 6 is lifted by the anti-drop oil cylinder 13 to lift the anti-drop block 12 below, so that the anti-drop block 12 is inserted between the lower end of the inner side of the clamping driving arm 6 and the outer side of the clamped electric pole.
Preferably, a first climbing support beam 1 in the first climbing mechanism comprises an A-section support beam 19, a B-section support beam 20 and a C-section support beam 21, the A-section support beam 19 drives the B-section support beam 20 to turn through a first steering drive motor 22, and the B-section support beam 20 drives the C-section support beam 21 to turn through a second steering drive motor 23, so that the clamping end of the first climbing support beam 1 assists in clamping maintenance articles in the lifting box body 15;
the lower end of the B-section supporting beam 20 is disconnected with the electromagnetic lock 24 connected with the first climbing oil cylinder 4.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without inventive efforts based on the technical solution of the present invention.