CN111285036A

CN111285036A - Intelligent feeding device capable of automatically dredging blockage based on gravity change

Info

Publication number: CN111285036A
Application number: CN202010087296.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲍仙林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-02-11
Filing date: 2020-02-11
Publication date: 2020-06-16

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage power generation, and discloses an intelligent feeding device capable of automatically dredging blockage based on gravity change, which comprises a supporting seat, wherein the outer side of the supporting seat is movably connected with a discharge barrel for conveying raw materials, the interior of the discharge barrel is movably connected with a roll shaft, the raw materials are pushed by the rotation of the roll shaft so as to provide kinetic energy for feeding, through the matched use of a first rotating rod, a connecting rod, a swinging rod and a second rotating rod, when the conveying device is blocked, the rotating speed is increased, the blockage is automatically dredged, the intelligence of the device is increased, through the matched use of a baffle plate, a second gear and a third rotating rod, a feeding hole is automatically closed after the blockage occurs, the increase of the operation burden of the device is avoided, the blockage is reduced, through the matched use of a limiting rod, a push rod and a first gear, the gravity change is used for linking the implementation of subsequent steps, and the linkage of the whole device is increased, and the operation is simpler.

Description

Intelligent feeding device capable of automatically dredging blockage based on gravity change

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage power generation, in particular to an intelligent feeding device capable of automatically dredging blockage based on gravity change.

Background

In the face of the condition of garbage flooding and disaster, experts in all countries in the world are not limited to passive measures of controlling and destroying garbage, but actively take powerful measures to scientifically and reasonably comprehensively treat the garbage, and China has abundant garbage resources and great potential benefits.

In the process of generating electricity by using garbage, firstly, the garbage needs to be collected uniformly and is subjected to classification treatment, wherein firstly, high-temperature incineration with a high combustion value is performed, the high-temperature incineration is performed by using heat energy to convert the heat energy into high-temperature steam, a steam turbine is pushed to rotate, a generator generates heat energy, organic matters which cannot be combusted are fermented and subjected to anaerobic treatment, finally, drying and desulfurization are performed, and then, combustion is performed after methane is generated, so that electric energy is finally generated, aiming at agricultural garbage, the agricultural garbage mainly comprises combustible matters such as straws and vegetable roots, wherein incineration is performed during generating electricity by using the garbage, a material feeder needs to be used for uniform feeding in an incineration chamber, the traditional material feeder has a single function, only a simple spiral structure is used for rotation, automatic dredging can not be performed after blockage occurs, manual operation is required, and if manual treatment is not performed in time, the material that can lead to in the machine is too big to cause transshipping, leads to the machine card to die, and unable rotation can lead to unable prosthetic damage to appear in machinery when serious to increase the power generation cost.

In order to solve the problems, the inventor proposes an intelligent feeding device for automatically dredging blockage based on gravity change, which has the advantages of automatically changing the rotating speed and stopping feeding, solves the problem of single function of the traditional feeding machine, ensures that the device is more intelligent and environment-friendly when being used for operation, and increases the practicability of the whole device.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to realize the purpose of automatically changing the rotating speed and stopping feeding, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an intelligent feeding device capable of automatically dredging based on gravity change comprises a supporting seat, wherein a discharging barrel is movably connected to the outer side of the supporting seat and used for conveying raw materials, a roller shaft is movably connected to the inner part of the discharging barrel, the raw materials are pushed by the rotation of the roller shaft to provide kinetic energy for feeding, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the upper part of the supporting seat and used for supporting and stabilizing, a first rotating rod is movably connected to the inner part of the supporting frame and used for driving a second rotating rod to rotate by the rotation of the first rotating rod, a connecting rod is movably connected to the right side of the first rotating rod and used for supporting a swinging rod, the swinging rod is movably connected to the inner part of the connecting rod, two ends of the swinging rod are movably connected with a contact disc, the second rotating rod is finally driven to rotate by the rotation of the contact disc, a second rotating rod is movably connected to the outer side of the roller, the inside swing joint of play storage bucket has the backup pad, and the below swing joint of backup pad has the plasticity spring, supports the raw materials, and the below swing joint of backup pad has the gag lever post, and the side swing joint of gag lever post has the push rod, and the right side swing joint of push rod has first gear, and the surperficial swing joint of first gear has the third bull stick, and the side swing joint of third bull stick has the second gear, and the below swing joint of second gear has the baffle.

Preferably, the lower part swing joint of backup pad has the montant, and the gag lever post design distributes for the right angle, and the recess has been seted up to the inside of two gag lever posts, and the size of this recess and the mutual adaptation of size of montant.

Preferably, the outer sides of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are movably connected with trapezoidal discs, and the two trapezoidal discs are consistent in specification and are located on the same horizontal line.

Preferably, the swing rods are arranged at the central position of the connecting rod, the two swing rods are arranged, the specifications of the two swing rods are consistent, and the two swing rods are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the first rotating rod as a reference.

Preferably, a disc is movably connected to the outer side of the third rotating rod, teeth are movably connected to the surface of the disc, and the size of the disc is matched with that of the second gear.

Preferably, the vertical rod below the supporting plate is in a rack shape, the size of the rack is matched with that of the first gear, and the outer side of the first gear is movably connected with a bevel gear.

Preferably, the outer side of the push rod is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, a sliding groove is formed in the sliding plate, and the size of the sliding groove is matched with that of the push rod.

(II) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent feeding device for automatically dredging based on gravity change, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this intelligent material feeding unit based on gravity changes is dredged stifled automatically uses through the cooperation of first bull stick, connecting rod, pendulum rod and second bull stick for the rotational speed increases after the material transporting device takes place to block up, thereby dredges stifled automatically, increases whole device's intellectuality.

2. This intelligent material feeding unit based on gravity changes is dredged stifled automatically uses through the cooperation of baffle, second gear and third bull stick for the feed inlet is automatic to be closed after taking place to block up, thereby avoids increasing the operation burden of device, alleviates to block up.

3. This automatic intelligent material feeding unit who dredges stifled based on gravity changes uses through the cooperation of gag lever post, push rod and first gear for utilize going on of the follow-up step of gravity change linkage, more intelligence and environmental protection, and increase the linkage nature of whole device, operate simplyr.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a connection structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the first rotating rod, the connecting rod, the swing rod and the second rotating rod according to the present invention, wherein each structure is in an original state;

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the movement traces of the structures shown in FIG. 2, wherein the connecting rod moves to drive the second rotating rod to move synchronously;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a limiting rod and a push rod according to the present invention, wherein each structure is in an original state;

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the movement traces of the structures shown in FIG. 5, in which the limiting rod moves to drive the push rod to move synchronously;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the third rotating rod, the second gear and the baffle according to the present invention, wherein each structure is in the original state;

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the movement traces of the structures shown in FIG. 6, in which the third rotating rod moves to drive the baffle to move synchronously;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the first gear and the third rotating rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a supporting seat; 2. a discharging barrel; 3. a roll shaft; 4. a support frame; 5. a first rotating lever; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a swing rod; 8. a second rotating rod; 9. a support plate; 10. a limiting rod; 11. a push rod; 12. a first gear; 13. a third rotating rod; 14. a second gear; 15. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, an intelligent feeding device for automatically dredging based on gravity change comprises a supporting seat 1, a discharging barrel 2 is movably connected to the outer side of the supporting seat 1 for conveying raw materials, a roller shaft 3 is movably connected to the inner side of the discharging barrel 2, the roller shaft 3 is designed to be spiral, the raw materials are pushed by the rotation of the roller shaft 3 to provide kinetic energy for feeding, a supporting frame 4 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the supporting seat 1 for supporting and stabilizing, a first rotating rod 5 is movably connected to the inner side of the supporting frame 4, trapezoidal disks are movably connected to the outer sides of the first rotating rod 5 and the second rotating rod 8, the two trapezoidal disks are in consistent specification and located on the same horizontal line, the trapezoidal disks are driven to rotate synchronously when the first rotating rod 5 rotates, finally, the second rotating rod 8 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first rotating rod 5, a connecting rod 6 is movably connected to the right side of the first rotating rod 5, utilize connecting rod 6 to support pendulum rod 7, the inside swing joint of connecting rod 6 has pendulum rod 7, pendulum rod 7 sets up the central position at connecting rod 6, pendulum rod 7 is provided with two, the specification of two pendulum rods 7 is unanimous, and use the central line of first bull stick 5 to be the symmetric distribution for the reference, the equal swing joint in both ends of pendulum rod 7 has the contact disc, the trapezoidal dish in the 5 outside of first bull stick and the left side end contact disc activity of pendulum rod 7 contact each other, the trapezoidal dish in the right side end and the 8 outsides of second bull stick contacts each other, so finally drive second bull stick 8 when first bull stick 5 rotates and rotate, the outside swing joint of roller 3 has second bull stick 8, it rotates to drive roller 3 when second bull stick 8 rotates.

The inside of the discharging barrel 2 is movably connected with a supporting plate 9, the lower part of the supporting plate 9 is movably connected with a plastic spring, when the gravity reaches the maximum value, the supporting plate 9 moves downwards, a vertical rod below the supporting plate 9 is in a rack shape, the size of the rack is matched with the size of the first gear 12, the outer side of the first gear 12 is movably connected with a conical gear, when the supporting plate 9 moves downwards, the first gear 12 is driven to rotate, the first gear 12 is matched with the conical gear, the third rotating rod 13 is finally driven to rotate, the lower part of the supporting plate 9 is movably connected with the vertical rod, the limiting rods 10 are designed to be distributed in a right angle, grooves are arranged inside the two limiting rods 10, the size of the grooves is matched with the size of the vertical rod, when the supporting plate 9 moves downwards, the limiting rods 10 are driven to swing, the raw materials are supported, the lower part of the supporting plate 9 is movably connected with the limiting rods, side swing joint of gag lever post 10 has push rod 11, the outside fixedly connected with slide of push rod 11, and the spout has been seted up to the inside of this slide, the size of this spout and the mutual adaptation of the size of push rod 11, make push rod 11 remove along the spout, reduce the resistance, the right side swing joint of push rod 11 has first gear 12, the surperficial swing joint of first gear 12 has third bull stick 13, the outside swing joint of third bull stick 13 has the disc, and the surperficial swing joint of this disc has the tooth, when the disc rotates, drive second gear 14 rotatory 90, the side swing joint of second gear 14 second bull stick 8 has second gear 14, the below swing joint of second gear 14 has baffle 15, can drive baffle 15 when second gear 14 rotates and swing in step, thereby stop the feeding, avoid the feeding in-process to increase the jam condition.

The working principle is that an output shaft of a motor is movably connected with a first rotating rod 5, a trapezoidal disc is movably connected to the outer side of the first rotating rod 5, so that the trapezoidal disc is driven to synchronously rotate when the first rotating rod 5 rotates, a connecting rod 6 is movably connected to the outer side of the trapezoidal disc, two ends of the connecting rod 6 are movably connected with two oscillating rods 7, the two oscillating rods 7 are arranged, the specifications of the two oscillating rods 7 are consistent, the two oscillating rods 7 are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the first rotating rod 5 as a reference, two ends of each oscillating rod 7 are movably connected with contact discs, the trapezoidal disc on the outer side of the first rotating rod 5 is movably contacted with a left end contact disc of each oscillating rod 7, the right end of each trapezoidal disc is contacted with a trapezoidal disc on the outer side of a second rotating rod 8, so that the second rotating rod 8 is driven to synchronously rotate when the first rotating rod 5 rotates, a roller shaft 3 is movably connected inside the second rotating rod 8, thereby completing feeding, the inner part of the discharging barrel 2 is movably connected with a supporting plate 9, the lower part of the supporting plate 9 is movably connected with a plastic spring, the elastic potential energy of the spring is larger than the gravity of the supporting plate 9 in the original state, so the supporting plate is in a static state, when the feeding process is blocked, the gravitational potential energy received by the supporting plate 9 is increased, when the maximum gravity bearing is reached, the supporting plate 9 can move downwards, the lower part of the supporting plate 9 is movably connected with a vertical rod, the vertical rod is movably connected with a push rod 11 through a limiting rod 10, when the vertical rod moves downwards, the push rod 11 can be driven to move towards the left side, the side surface of the push rod 11 is movably connected with a connecting rod 6, so the connecting rod 6 can be driven to move towards the left side synchronously, thereby the contact position of the oscillating rod 7 and two trapezoidal discs is changed, finally the rotating speed of the second rotating rod 8 is increased, the, thereby increasing the rotation speed of the roll shaft 3.

The above structure and process are shown in FIGS. 1-5.

Meanwhile, the vertical rod below the supporting plate 9 is in a rack shape, the size of the rack is matched with the size of the first gear 12, the outer side of the first gear 12 is movably connected with a bevel gear, the first gear 12 is driven to rotate when the supporting plate 9 moves downwards, the first gear 12 is matched with the bevel gear, the third rotating rod 13 is finally driven to rotate, the outer side of the third rotating rod 13 is movably connected with a disc, the surface of the disc is movably connected with teeth, when the disc rotates, the second gear 14 is driven to rotate by 90 degrees, the lower side of the second gear 14 is movably connected with a baffle 15, when the second gear 14 rotates, the baffle 15 is driven to rotate synchronously, the baffle 15 is located at the feeding port of the discharging barrel 2, and the size of the baffle 15 is consistent with the size of the feeding port, so that the feeding port is closed, and discharging is stopped.

The above structure and process are shown in FIGS. 6-8.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic intelligent material feeding unit who dredges stifled based on gravity changes, includes supporting seat (1), its characterized in that: the outer side of the supporting seat (1) is movably connected with a discharging barrel (2), the inner part of the discharging barrel (2) is movably connected with a roller shaft (3), a supporting frame (4) is fixedly connected above the supporting seat (1), the inner part of the supporting frame (4) is movably connected with a first rotating rod (5), the right side of the first rotating rod (5) is movably connected with a connecting rod (6), the inner part of the connecting rod (6) is movably connected with a swing rod (7), the outer side of the roller shaft (3) is movably connected with a second rotating rod (8), the inner part of the discharging barrel (2) is movably connected with a supporting plate (9), the lower part of the supporting plate (9) is movably connected with a limiting rod (10), the side of the limiting rod (10) is movably connected with a push rod (11), the right side of the push rod (11) is movably connected with a first gear (12), the surface of the first gear (12) is movably connected with a third rotating rod, a baffle (15) is movably connected below the second gear (14).

2. The intelligent feeding device capable of automatically dredging based on gravity change as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower part of the supporting plate (9) is movably connected with a vertical rod, the limiting rods (10) are designed to be distributed in a right angle mode, grooves are formed in the two limiting rods (10), and the sizes of the grooves are matched with the sizes of the vertical rods.

3. The intelligent feeding device capable of automatically dredging based on gravity change as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer sides of the first rotating rod (5) and the second rotating rod (8) are movably connected with trapezoidal discs, and the two trapezoidal discs are consistent in specification and located on the same horizontal line.

4. The intelligent feeding device capable of automatically dredging based on gravity change as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the swing rods (7) are arranged at the central positions of the connecting rods (6), the two swing rods (7) are arranged, the specifications of the two swing rods (7) are consistent, and the two swing rods are symmetrically distributed by taking the central line of the first rotating rod (5) as a reference.

5. The intelligent feeding device capable of automatically dredging based on gravity change as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the third rotating rod (13) is movably connected with a disc, the surface of the disc is movably connected with teeth, and the size of the disc is matched with that of the second gear (14).

6. The intelligent feeding device capable of automatically dredging based on gravity change as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vertical rod below the supporting plate (9) is in a rack shape, the size of the rack is matched with that of the first gear (12), and the outer side of the first gear (12) is movably connected with a bevel gear.

7. The intelligent feeding device capable of automatically dredging based on gravity change as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside fixedly connected with slide of push rod (11), and the spout has been seted up to the inside of this slide, the size of this spout and the mutual adaptation of size of push rod (11).