CN111283885A - Automatic waste collecting device for building construction - Google Patents
Automatic waste collecting device for building construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN111283885A CN111283885A CN202010112598.9A CN202010112598A CN111283885A CN 111283885 A CN111283885 A CN 111283885A CN 202010112598 A CN202010112598 A CN 202010112598A CN 111283885 A CN111283885 A CN 111283885A
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- collecting device
- automatic
- device body
- cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/22—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising
- B28D1/24—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by cutting, e.g. incising with cutting discs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
- B28D7/005—Devices for the automatic drive or the program control of the machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
- B28D7/02—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for removing or laying dust, e.g. by spraying liquids; for cooling work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D7/00—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
- B28D7/04—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups for supporting or holding work or conveying or discharging work
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic waste collecting device for building construction, which belongs to the technical field of house building waste treatment and comprises an automatic collecting device body, wherein a placing plate is arranged on one side of the automatic collecting device body, a clamping device is arranged on the automatic collecting device body and used for clamping construction waste placed on the placing plate, a cutting and separating device is arranged on the automatic collecting device body and used for separating the construction waste on the placing plate, the placing plate is hinged to one side of the automatic collecting device body, a feeding hole is formed in the automatic collecting device body and is close to the hinged part of the placing plate and the automatic collecting device body, and the automatic waste collecting device has the advantages of automatically separating the construction waste with larger volume and reducing the labor intensity of workers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of house construction waste treatment, in particular to an automatic waste collecting device for house construction.
Background
In the field of interior decoration, some residents need to design and shape on the original basis in order to make the interior more beautiful, and at the moment, the wall surface or the bottom surface can be replaced, so that a lot of building wastes can be generated. Therefore, chinese patent application publication No. CN109674399A discloses an automatic waste collecting device for use in house construction, which includes a folded supporting frame, an automatic waste collecting mechanism disposed on the lower surface of the folded supporting frame, and a moving mechanism disposed on the outer side surface of the folded supporting frame. During the use, promote automatic collection mechanism, through inside waste material automatic collection mechanism collects subaerial construction waste, and then realize automatic clearance.
However, the automatic waste collecting device has the disadvantages that some floor construction wastes during replacement are large in size and heavy in weight, and the automatic waste collecting mechanism cannot collect the construction wastes. Therefore, the construction waste needs to be manually smashed and separated to meet the collection requirement. However, manual breaking and separating are time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the labor intensity of workers during working is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the automatic waste collecting device for building construction, which has the advantages of automatically separating construction wastes with larger volume and reducing the labor intensity of workers in working.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a waste material automatic collection device for in house construction, includes the automatic collection device body, one side of automatic collection device body is provided with places the board, be provided with clamping device on the automatic collection device body, clamping device is used for carrying out the centre gripping with the building rubbish of placing on placing the board, be provided with cutting separator on the automatic collection device body, cutting separator is used for separating the building rubbish that is in on placing the board, it articulates to set up in automatic collection device body one side to place the board, the feed inlet has been seted up on the automatic collection device body, the feed inlet is close to place the articulated department of board and automatic collection device body.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the construction waste on the ground in a room is cleaned, if the construction waste with larger volume is encountered, the automatic collection device body cannot load the construction waste into the room, at the moment, a worker manually places the construction waste with larger volume on the placing plate firstly, then stably clamps the construction waste from two sides of the construction waste through the clamping device, and then separates the construction waste with larger volume on the placing plate through the cutting and separating device, so that the construction waste with larger volume is changed into a plurality of construction waste with smaller volume; and finally, the placing plate is rotated, so that the plate body of the placing plate is inclined, the construction waste on the placing plate slides down from the placing plate, and slides into the automatic collecting device body from the feeding port to finish collection. After setting up like this, when meetting the great building rubbish of volume, no longer need artifical manual hard ground to break up it, only need place building rubbish and can realize the cutting separation on placing the board, let the great building rubbish of volume become the less building rubbish of polylith volume to can pack into automatic collection device this internally smoothly, reach the advantage that separates and reduce the intensity of labour of workman's during operation to the great building rubbish of volume automatically.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the clamping device comprises two clamping rods and two clamping plates, a threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the side, close to the placing plate, of the top wall of the automatic collecting device body, the length direction of the threaded rod is parallel to the length direction of the placing plate, a threaded sleeve is arranged at the end part of each clamping rod, the threaded sleeve is in threaded fit with the threaded rod, the clamping plates are vertically arranged on the clamping rods and located above the placing plate, the plate surfaces of the clamping plates are perpendicular to the plate surfaces of the placing plate, and a driving piece used for enabling the two clamping rods to be close to or far away from each other is arranged on the automatic collecting device body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place the great building rubbish of volume back on placing the board, start the driving piece, let the threaded rod begin to rotate, threaded sleeve just removes along the length direction of threaded rod under the rotation of threaded rod this moment, thereby make two supporting rods move toward the direction that is close to each other, order about two grip blocks after that and also realize being close to each other, let two grip blocks hold the building rubbish that is in on placing the board, thereby can let building rubbish place more stably on placing the board, reach the effect of stabilizing building rubbish.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the driving piece comprises a servo motor and a driving bevel gear, the servo motor is arranged on the top wall of the automatic collecting device body, the threaded rod is a bidirectional screw rod, a driven bevel gear is coaxially arranged in the middle of the threaded rod, the driving bevel gear is arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor, an output shaft of the servo motor is perpendicular to the threaded rod, the driven bevel gear is meshed with the driving bevel gear, a track is arranged on the top wall of the automatic collecting device body, the length direction of the track is parallel to that of the threaded rod, a dovetail groove is formed in the track along the length direction of the track, a dovetail block is arranged on the supporting rod, and the dovetail block is slidably inserted into the dovetail groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, the servo motor is started, so that the output shaft of the servo motor starts to rotate, and the threaded rod starts to rotate under the rotation of the output shaft of the servo motor because the driving bevel gear on the output shaft of the servo motor is meshed with the driven bevel gear on the threaded rod; the threaded rod is a bidirectional screw rod, namely the threaded rod is divided into two rod bodies with opposite thread turning directions, and the thread sleeves on the two clamping rods are respectively sleeved on the two rod bodies with opposite thread turning directions on the threaded rod, so that the two thread sleeves can be close to or far away from each other under the rotation of the threaded rod, and the effect of conveniently driving the two clamping plates to be close to or far away from each other is achieved; and because the dovetail block on the clamping rod is inserted in the dovetail groove of the track, the threaded sleeve can move along the length direction of the threaded rod stably, and therefore the effect that the clamping plate moves along the length direction of the threaded rod stably is achieved.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the automatic collection device comprises an automatic collection device body and is characterized in that rolling bearings are arranged at two ends of a threaded rod on the top wall of the automatic collection device body, and the end of the threaded rod penetrates through the inner ring of each rolling bearing and is in interference fit with the rolling bearings.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, antifriction bearing's setting makes the threaded rod can realize freely rotating when stably being fixed in on the automatic collection device body roof.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the top of the automatic collecting device body is provided with an L-shaped plate, the L-shaped plate comprises a vertical section and a horizontal section, the horizontal section is positioned right above the placing plate, the cutting and separating device comprises a rotating motor, a transmission shaft and a plurality of cutting wafers, a cavity is arranged in the horizontal section, the rotating motor is placed in the cavity, the output shaft of the rotating motor is parallel to the length direction of the threaded rod, the transmission shaft is coaxially arranged with the output shaft of the rotating motor, the horizontal section is provided with a plurality of cutting strip holes, the transmission shaft sequentially penetrates through the plurality of cutting strip holes, the length direction of the cutting strip holes is parallel to the length direction of the transmission shaft, the cutting wafers are coaxially arranged on the transmission shaft and positioned in the cutting strip holes, the upper half part of the cutting wafers are positioned above the horizontal section, and the lower half part of the cutting wafers are positioned below the, the horizontal section is vertically movably arranged on the vertical section, and the placing plate is provided with a penetrating strip hole which vertically corresponds to the cutting strip hole and is used for the cutting wafer to pass through.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the motor is rotated in the start-up, make the output shaft that rotates the motor begin to rotate, because transmission shaft and the output shaft coaxial coupling who rotates the motor, and a plurality of cutting disk set up on the transmission shaft along the axis direction coaxial line of transmission shaft, a plurality of cutting disks just can begin to rotate simultaneously this moment, with the vertical downstream of length direction of horizontal segment along vertical segment this moment, thereby let the cutting disk in the rotation be close to building rubbish from building rubbish's top gradually, let the cutting disk contact the top of building rubbish, and to building rubbish up and down cut. At the moment, the cutting wafer vertically moves downwards along with the horizontal section until the lower end of the cutting wafer penetrates out of the penetrating strip hole, that is, the construction waste is completely cut, and the plurality of cutting wafers cut the construction waste into a plurality of pieces of construction waste with small volume, so that the effect of conveniently cutting the construction waste with large volume is achieved.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the novel horizontal section bar is characterized in that a driving motor is arranged at the top of the vertical section, an output shaft of the driving motor vertically extends downwards, a vertical groove is formed in the plate surface of the vertical section, a vertical rod is coaxially arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor and is positioned in the vertical groove, external threads are arranged on the surface of the vertical rod, a sliding cylinder is arranged at the end part of the horizontal section and is sleeved on the vertical rod, and internal threads matched with the external threads are formed in the inner wall of the sliding cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start driving motor for driving motor's output shaft drives vertical pole and begins to rotate, because the external screw thread on the vertical pole cooperatees with the internal thread in the sliding cylinder, consequently under the rotation of vertical pole, the sliding cylinder just can realize the removal in the length direction of vertical pole, and then drives the horizontal segment and moves in the vertical direction of vertical segment, reaches the comparatively convenient effect of drive horizontal segment removal.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the sliding cylinder is rectangular, the vertical groove is rectangular and matched with the sliding cylinder, and Teflon layers are covered on the inner walls of the extension groove and the vertical groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the shape of sliding barrel is the rectangle, is in the vertical inslot back when the sliding barrel, the rotation just can not take place for the sliding barrel to can slide along the length direction of vertical groove steadily, reach and let the horizontal segment move comparatively convenient effect in vertical direction.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: a plurality of dust suction ports communicated with the interior of the automatic collecting device body are formed in the side wall, located on one side of the feeding port, of the automatic collecting device body, and suction fans are embedded in the dust suction ports.
By adopting the technical scheme, a lot of dust can be generated in the cutting process of the cut wafer, so that the dust at the cutting position is diffused; at the moment, the suction fan is rotated, so that part of generated dust is sucked into the automatic collecting device body from the dust suction port, and the effect of reducing the dust diffusion of a cutting site is achieved.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. when the construction waste on the ground in a room is cleaned, if the construction waste with larger volume is encountered, the automatic collecting device body cannot be filled with the construction waste, at the moment, a worker manually places the construction waste with larger volume on the placing plate firstly, then stably clamps the construction waste from two sides of the construction waste through the clamping device, and then separates the construction waste with larger volume on the placing plate through the cutting and separating device, so that the construction waste with larger volume is changed into a plurality of construction waste with smaller volume; and finally, the placing plate is rotated, so that the plate body of the placing plate is inclined, the construction waste on the placing plate slides down from the placing plate, and slides into the automatic collecting device body from the feeding port to finish collection. After the arrangement, when the construction waste with larger volume is encountered, the construction waste does not need to be manually broken into pieces, and the construction waste can be cut and separated only by placing the construction waste on the placing plate, so that the construction waste with larger volume is changed into a plurality of pieces of construction waste with smaller volume, and the construction waste can be smoothly loaded into the automatic collecting device body, and the advantages of automatically separating the construction waste with larger volume and reducing the labor intensity of workers during working are achieved;
2. during the cutting process of the cut wafer, a lot of dust is generated, so that the dust at the cutting part is diffused; at the moment, the suction fan is rotated, so that part of generated dust is sucked into the automatic collecting device body from the dust suction port, and the effect of reducing the dust diffusion of a cutting site is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the hidden horizontal segment and the cut-and-separate device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view for showing an L-shaped plate;
reference numerals: 1. an automatic collection device body; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a threaded rod; 121. a driven bevel gear; 13. a track; 131. a dovetail groove; 14. a rolling bearing; 15. a dust sucking port; 16. an air suction fan; 2. placing the plate; 21. penetrating out the strip holes; 3. a clamping device; 31. a clamping rod; 311. a threaded sleeve; 312. a dovetail block; 32. a clamping plate; 4. a cutting and separating device; 41. rotating the motor; 42. a drive shaft; 43. cutting a wafer; 5. a drive member; 51. a servo motor; 52. a drive bevel gear; 6. an L-shaped plate; 61. a horizontal segment; 611. cutting the bar holes; 612. a sliding cylinder; 62. a vertical section; 621. a drive motor; 622. a vertical slot; 623. a vertical rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an automatic waste collecting device for building construction according to the present invention includes an automatic collecting device body 1, wherein the automatic collecting device body 1 is substantially a rectangular box, which is hollow and used for loading construction waste. A placing plate 2 is arranged on one side of an automatic collecting device body 1, the shape of the plate surface of the placing plate 2 is rectangular, a clamping device 3 is arranged on the automatic collecting device body 1, the clamping device 3 is used for clamping the construction waste placed on the placing plate 2, a cutting and separating device 4 is arranged on the automatic collecting device body 1, and the cutting and separating device 4 is used for separating the construction waste on the placing plate 2; it should be noted that, in the present invention, the construction waste with a large volume means that the automatic collecting device body 1 cannot automatically collect the construction waste entering therein, and the construction waste referred to in the present invention is a concrete block. The placing plate 2 is hinged to one side of the automatic collecting device body 1, a feeding hole 11 is formed in the automatic collecting device body 1, and the feeding hole 11 is close to the hinged position of the placing plate 2 and the automatic collecting device body 1; in the present embodiment, universal wheels are provided below the automatic collecting device body 1, and universal wheels are also provided on the lower plate surface of the placing plate 2, thereby supporting the placing plate 2 to maintain a horizontal state.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the clamping device 3 includes two clamping rods 31 and two clamping plates 32, the top wall of the automatic collection device body 1 is provided with a threaded rod 12 near the side of the placing plate 2 in a rotating manner, the length direction of the threaded rod 12 is parallel to the length direction of the placing plate 2, the end portion of the clamping rod 31 is provided with a threaded sleeve 311, the threaded sleeve 311 is in threaded fit with the threaded rod 12, the clamping plate 32 is vertically arranged on the clamping rod 31 and located above the placing plate 2, the surface of the clamping plate 32 is perpendicular to the surface of the placing plate 2, the automatic collection device body 1 is provided with a driving member 5, and the driving member 5 is used for enabling the two clamping rods 31 to be close to or far away from each. Specifically, the driving member 5 includes a servo motor 51 and a drive bevel gear 52, the servo motor 51 is disposed on the top wall of the automatic collecting device body 1, the threaded rod 12 is a bidirectional screw rod, two threaded sleeves 311 are respectively sleeved on two rod bodies of the threaded rod 12 with opposite thread turning directions, a driven bevel gear 121 is coaxially disposed in the middle of the threaded rod 12, the drive bevel gear 52 is disposed on an output shaft of the servo motor 51, the output shaft of the servo motor 51 is perpendicular to the threaded rod 12, the driven bevel gear 121 is engaged with the drive bevel gear 52, a rail 13 is disposed on the top wall of the automatic collecting device body 1, the length direction of the rail 13 is parallel to the length direction of the threaded rod 12, a dovetail groove 131 is disposed on the rail 13 along the length direction of the rail 13, a dovetail block 312 is disposed on the clamping rod 31, and the dovetail block 312 is slidably inserted.
Starting the servo motor 51 to enable the output shaft of the servo motor 51 to start rotating, wherein the drive bevel gear 52 on the output shaft of the servo motor 51 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 121 on the threaded rod 12, so that the threaded rod 12 starts to rotate under the rotation of the output shaft of the servo motor 51; the threaded rod 12 is a bidirectional screw rod, that is, the threaded rod 12 is divided into two rod bodies with opposite thread turning directions, and the thread sleeves 311 on the two clamping rods 31 are respectively sleeved on the two rod bodies with opposite thread turning directions on the threaded rod 12, so that under the rotation of the threaded rod 12, the two thread sleeves 311 can be close to or far away from each other, and the effect of conveniently driving the two clamping plates 32 to be close to or far away from each other is achieved; furthermore, since the dovetail block 312 of the clamping bar 31 is inserted into the dovetail groove 131 of the rail 13, the threaded sleeve 311 can be moved relatively stably along the longitudinal direction of the threaded rod 12, and the clamping plate 32 can be moved stably along the longitudinal direction of the threaded rod 12; let two grip blocks 32 live the building rubbish centre gripping that is in on placing board 2 to can let building rubbish place more stably on placing board 2, reach the effect of stabilizing building rubbish.
As shown in fig. 2, rolling bearings 14 are arranged on the top wall of the automatic collecting device body 1 at two ends of the threaded rod 12, and the end of the threaded rod 12 passes through the inner ring of the rolling bearing 14 and is in interference fit with the rolling bearing 14; the provision of the rolling bearing 14 enables the threaded rod 12 to spin freely while being stably fixed to the top wall of the automatic collecting device body 1.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the top of the automatic collecting device body 1 is provided with an L-shaped plate 6, the L-shaped plate 6 comprises a vertical section 62 and a horizontal section 61, the horizontal section 61 is vertically movably arranged on the vertical section 62, and the horizontal section 61 is located right above the placing plate 2. The cutting and separating device 4 comprises a rotating motor 41, a transmission shaft 42 and a plurality of cutting wafers 43; the cavity has been seted up to horizontal segment 61's inside, and rotation motor 41 places in the cavity, and the output shaft of rotation motor 41 is parallel with the length direction of threaded rod 12, and transmission shaft 42 sets up with the output shaft of rotation motor 41 is coaxial. A plurality of cutting strip holes 611 are formed in the horizontal section 61, the transmission shaft 42 sequentially penetrates through the cutting strip holes 611, the length direction of the cutting strip holes 611 is parallel to the length direction of the transmission shaft 42, and the cutting wafer 43 is coaxially arranged on the transmission shaft 42 and is positioned in the cutting strip holes 611; the upper half part of the cutting wafer 43 is positioned above the horizontal section 61, the lower half part of the cutting wafer is positioned below the horizontal section 61, and the placing plate 2 is provided with a strip penetrating hole 21 which vertically corresponds to the cutting strip hole 611 and through which the cutting wafer 43 passes; and the horizontal section 61 is provided with a protective cover which covers the upper half part of the cutting wafer 43, so that the upper half part of the cutting wafer 43 is not exposed outside, the worker can be prevented from touching the protective cover by mistake to a certain extent, and the danger of the worker during working is reduced.
The rotating motor 41 is started, so that the output shaft of the rotating motor 41 starts to rotate, the transmission shaft 42 is coaxially connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor 41, the plurality of cutting wafers 43 are coaxially arranged on the transmission shaft 42 along the axial direction of the transmission shaft 42, at the moment, the plurality of cutting wafers 43 can simultaneously start to rotate, at the moment, the horizontal section 61 vertically moves downwards along the length direction of the vertical section 62, so that the rotating cutting wafers 43 are gradually close to the building rubbish from the upper part of the building rubbish, the cutting wafers 43 are contacted with the upper part of the building rubbish, and the building rubbish is cut from top to bottom. At the moment, the cutting circular sheet 43 vertically moves downwards along with the horizontal section 61 until the lower end of the cutting circular sheet 43 penetrates out of the penetrating strip hole 21, that is, the construction waste is completely cut, and the plurality of cutting circular sheets 43 cut the construction waste into a plurality of pieces of construction waste with small volume, so that the effect of conveniently cutting the construction waste with large volume is achieved.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a driving motor 621 is arranged at the top of the vertical section 62, an output shaft of the driving motor 621 vertically extends downwards, a vertical groove 622 is formed in the plate surface of the vertical section 62, a vertical rod 623 is coaxially arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor 621, the vertical rod 623 is located in the vertical groove 622, an external thread is arranged on the surface of the vertical rod 623, a sliding cylinder 612 is arranged at the end of the horizontal section 61, the sliding cylinder 612 is sleeved on the vertical rod 623, and an internal thread matched with the external thread is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding cylinder 612. Specifically, the sliding cylinder 612 is rectangular, the vertical groove 622 is rectangular and matched with the sliding cylinder 612, and a teflon layer is covered on the inner wall of the vertical groove 622.
The driving motor 621 is started, so that the output shaft of the driving motor 621 drives the vertical rod 623 to rotate, and because the external thread on the vertical rod 623 is matched with the internal thread in the sliding cylinder 612, the sliding cylinder 612 can move in the length direction of the vertical rod 623 under the rotation of the vertical rod 623, and then the horizontal section 61 is driven to move in the vertical direction of the vertical section 62, so that the effect of driving the horizontal section 61 to move conveniently is achieved. The teflon layer is made of polytetrafluoroethylene, and the teflon layer has the characteristic of extremely low friction, so that the teflon layer can be coated on the inner wall of the vertical groove 622 to enable the sliding cylinder 612 to slide in the vertical groove 622 more smoothly.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a plurality of dust suction ports 15 communicated with the inside of the automatic collection device body 1 are formed in the side wall of the automatic collection device body 1 on one side of the feed port 11, and suction fans 16 are embedded in the dust suction ports 15; during the cutting of the cut wafer 43, a lot of dust is generated, so that the dust at the cut part is diffused; at this time, the suction fan 16 is rotated, so that a part of the generated dust is sucked into the automatic collecting device body 1 from the dust suction port 15, thereby achieving an effect of reducing the dust diffusion at the cutting site.
The specific working process is as follows: when the construction waste on the ground in a room is cleaned, if the construction waste with larger volume is encountered, the automatic collecting device body 1 cannot be filled with the construction waste, at the moment, a worker manually places the construction waste with larger volume on the placing plate 2 firstly, then stably clamps the construction waste from two sides of the construction waste through the clamping device 3, and then separates the construction waste with larger volume on the placing plate 2 through the cutting and separating device 4, so that the construction waste with larger volume is changed into a plurality of construction waste with smaller volume; finally, the placing plate 2 is rotated to enable the plate body of the placing plate 2 to be inclined, so that the construction waste on the placing plate 2 slides down from the placing plate 2 and slides into the automatic collecting device body 1 from the feeding hole 11, and collection is completed; after the placing plate 2 is inclined, the cut construction waste can be pushed into the feeding hole 11 by manual assistance, and sometimes the construction waste is piled up after cutting is finished, so that the construction waste is not easy to push into the feeding hole; if some construction waste can not be put in after cutting, the construction waste can be continuously cut, so that the construction waste can be continuously cut into smaller blocks, and the construction waste can be conveniently put in. After setting up like this, when meetting the great building rubbish of volume, no longer need artifical manual hard ground to break up it, only need place building rubbish and can realize the cutting separation on placing board 2, let the great building rubbish of volume become the less building rubbish of polylith volume to can pack into automatic collection device body 1 smoothly.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a waste material automatic collection device for in house construction, includes automatic collection device body (1), its characterized in that: one side of the automatic collecting device body (1) is provided with a placing plate (2), the automatic collecting device body (1) is provided with a clamping device (3), the clamping device (3) is used for clamping construction waste placed on the placing plate (2), the automatic collecting device body (1) is provided with a cutting and separating device (4), the cutting and separating device (4) is used for separating the construction waste on the placing plate (2), the placing plate (2) is hinged to one side of the automatic collecting device body (1), a feeding hole (11) is formed in the automatic collecting device body (1), and the feeding hole (11) is close to the hinged position of the placing plate (2) and the automatic collecting device body (1).
2. The automatic waste collecting device for house building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: clamping device (3) include two holding rod (31) and two grip blocks (32), the roof of automatic collection device body (1) is close to places board (2) side rotation and is provided with threaded rod (12), the length direction of threaded rod (12) parallels with the length direction who places board (2), the tip of holding rod (31) is provided with threaded sleeve (311), threaded sleeve (311) with threaded rod (12) screw-thread fit, grip block (32) are vertical to be set up on holding rod (31) and are located the top of placing board (2), the face of grip block (32) with place the face of board (2) mutually perpendicular, be provided with driving piece (5) that are used for making two holding rod (31) be close to each other or keep away from on automatic collection device body (1).
3. The automatic waste collecting device for house building construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driving piece (5) comprises a servo motor (51) and a drive bevel gear (52), the servo motor (51) is arranged on the top wall of the automatic collecting device body (1), the threaded rod (12) is a bidirectional screw rod, a driven bevel gear (121) is coaxially arranged in the middle of the threaded rod (12), the drive bevel gear (52) is arranged on an output shaft of the servo motor (51), the output shaft of the servo motor (51) is perpendicular to the threaded rod (12), the driven bevel gear (121) is meshed with the drive bevel gear (52), a track (13) is arranged on the top wall of the automatic collecting device body (1), the length direction of the track (13) is parallel to the length direction of the threaded rod (12), a dovetail groove (131) is formed in the track (13) along the length direction of the track (13), and a dovetail block (312) is arranged on the clamping rod (31), the dovetail block (312) is slidably inserted into the dovetail groove (131).
4. The automatic waste collecting device for house building construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: the automatic collection device is characterized in that rolling bearings (14) are arranged at two ends of the threaded rod (12) on the top wall of the automatic collection device body (1), and the end of the threaded rod (12) penetrates through the inner ring of the rolling bearing (14) and then is in interference fit with the rolling bearing (14).
5. The automatic waste collecting device for house building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic collecting device is characterized in that an L-shaped plate (6) is arranged at the top of the automatic collecting device body (1), the L-shaped plate (6) comprises a vertical section (62) and a horizontal section (61), the horizontal section (61) is positioned right above the placing plate (2), the cutting and separating device (4) comprises a rotating motor (41), a transmission shaft (42) and a plurality of cutting wafers (43), a cavity is formed in the horizontal section (61), the rotating motor (41) is placed in the cavity, the output shaft of the rotating motor (41) is parallel to the length direction of the threaded rod (12), the transmission shaft (42) and the output shaft of the rotating motor (41) are coaxially arranged, a plurality of cutting strip holes (611) are formed in the horizontal section (61), the transmission shaft (42) sequentially penetrates through the plurality of cutting strip holes (611), and the length direction of the cutting strip holes (611) is parallel to the length direction of the transmission shaft (42), the utility model discloses a cutting disc (43) is including cutting disc (43) and cutting disc (43), cutting disc (43) coaxial line setting on transmission shaft (42) and lie in cutting strip hole (611), the first half of cutting disc (43) is located the top of horizontal segment (61), the latter half is located the below of horizontal segment (61), the vertical removal of horizontal segment (61) sets up on vertical section (62), place offer on board (2) with cutting strip hole (611) vertical corresponding and supply the strip hole (21) of wearing out that cutting disc (43) passed.
6. The automatic waste collecting device for house building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: the top of vertical section (62) is provided with driving motor (621), the vertical downwardly extending of output shaft of driving motor (621), vertical groove (622) have been seted up on the face of vertical section (62), coaxial vertical pole (623) that are provided with on the output shaft of driving motor (621), vertical pole (623) are in vertical groove (622), the surface of vertical pole (623) is provided with the external screw thread, the tip of horizontal segment (61) is provided with slide cartridge (612), slide cartridge (612) cup joint on vertical pole (623), be provided with the internal thread that matches with the external screw thread on the inner wall of slide cartridge (612).
7. The automatic waste collecting device for house building construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: the sliding cylinder (612) is rectangular, the vertical groove (622) is rectangular and matched with the sliding cylinder (612), and a Teflon layer is covered on the inner wall of the vertical groove (622).
8. The automatic waste collecting device for house building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of dust suction openings (15) communicated with the interior of the automatic collecting device body (1) are formed in the side wall of the automatic collecting device body (1) on one side of the feeding hole (11), and suction fans (16) are embedded in the dust suction openings (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010112598.9A CN111283885A (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-24 | Automatic waste collecting device for building construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010112598.9A CN111283885A (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-24 | Automatic waste collecting device for building construction |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111283885A true CN111283885A (en) | 2020-06-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010112598.9A Pending CN111283885A (en) | 2020-02-24 | 2020-02-24 | Automatic waste collecting device for building construction |
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| CN (1) | CN111283885A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20200616 |
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