CN111283473A - Buffer type accurate tool setting device and tool setting method for numerical control machine tool - Google Patents

Buffer type accurate tool setting device and tool setting method for numerical control machine tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111283473A
CN111283473A CN202010257193.4A CN202010257193A CN111283473A CN 111283473 A CN111283473 A CN 111283473A CN 202010257193 A CN202010257193 A CN 202010257193A CN 111283473 A CN111283473 A CN 111283473A
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China
Prior art keywords
tool setting
cutter
tool
measuring head
seat
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Pending
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CN202010257193.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张军锋
许俊东
孙伟
张好平
邹庆锋
黄为龙
杨素平
张悦臻
王友桂
李慧龙
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Shandong Yishui Machine Tool Co ltd
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Shandong Yishui Machine Tool Co ltd
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Application filed by Shandong Yishui Machine Tool Co ltd filed Critical Shandong Yishui Machine Tool Co ltd
Priority to CN202010257193.4A priority Critical patent/CN111283473A/en
Publication of CN111283473A publication Critical patent/CN111283473A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q15/00Automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work
    • B23Q15/20Automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work before or after the tool acts upon the workpiece
    • B23Q15/22Control or regulation of position of tool or workpiece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q17/00Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
    • B23Q17/22Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring existing or desired position of tool or work

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a buffer type accurate tool setting device and a tool setting method for a numerical control machine, which adopt the following scheme: the tool setting mechanism is arranged on the fixed seat through the front and back moving mechanism, the front and back moving mechanism is meshed with the fixed seat, the spiral lifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the tool setting mechanism and is in threaded connection with the tool setting mechanism, and the tool setting mechanism and the spiral lifting mechanism move together along with the front and back moving mechanism. The shutdown preparation time of the numerical control equipment is shortened through mechanical adjustment, and the tool setting efficiency is accelerated on the basis of ensuring the tool setting accuracy.

Description

Buffer type accurate tool setting device and tool setting method for numerical control machine tool
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of steel structure engineering, in particular to a buffer type accurate tool setting device for a numerical control machine tool.
Background
The tool setting device is widely applied to the field of numerical control machine tools, and when workpieces are machined, the time spent on assembling and disassembling the workpieces, the time spent on adjusting the cutters, the accuracy of adjustment and the like occupy a large proportion of machining cycles, trial cutting is needed, so that trial cutting marks exist on cutter faces, but the trial cutting marks are not allowed to exist on most workpiece surfaces serving as reference surfaces.
At present, in order to avoid the problems, a plurality of machine tools use a tool setting gauge to perform tool setting, when the tool setting is performed on a Z axis, the tool does not rotate, the relative position relation between the tool and a workpiece is indirectly obtained through the Z axis tool setting gauge, although the accuracy of the tool setting can be ensured by using the tool setting gauge, for some special workpieces, the Z axis tool setting gauge is not placed on a flat surface, and the tool setting mode is online tool setting and needs to be directly operated on the machine tool, so that the shutdown preparation time of numerical control equipment is greatly prolonged, and the processing efficiency is reduced.
Therefore, aiming at the problem that the tool setting gauge on the existing numerical control machine tool has the problem of reduction of machining efficiency caused by long halt preparation time, the problem that the accurate tool setting device capable of effectively ensuring the tool setting precision and shortening the halt preparation time is urgently needed to be solved is researched and developed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a buffer type precise tool setting device for a numerical control machine tool, which aims to solve the problem that the machining efficiency is reduced due to long halt preparation time of a tool setting gauge on the existing numerical control machine tool.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a buffer type accurate tool setting device for a numerical control machine tool comprises a tool holder, a base rotating mechanism, a tool setting mechanism, a front-back moving mechanism, a spiral lifting mechanism and a fixed seat, wherein the tool holder is arranged on the base rotating mechanism and is driven by the base rotating mechanism to rotate; the tool setting mechanism comprises a supporting body, a cutter measuring head, a measuring rod and a test meter, a cavity is arranged inside the supporting body, the measuring rod is installed in the cavity and is connected with the supporting body through a connecting assembly and a positioning assembly, one end of the cutter measuring head is exposed outside the supporting body, the other end of the cutter measuring head is connected with the lower portion of the measuring rod, the cutter measuring head is perpendicular to the measuring rod, the upper portion of the measuring rod is connected with the flat measuring head, the flat measuring head is installed on the supporting body, the bottom of the test meter is perpendicularly contacted with the flat measuring head and is in point contact with the flat measuring head, the test meter is installed on the supporting body through a support, and the cutter measuring head is parallel to the test meter and located on. The tool is installed through the tool seat, the seat body rotating mechanism is used for driving the tool seat to rotate back and forth so as to drive the tool to rotate, the back and forth movement of the tool setting mechanism is controlled more accurately through the meshing connection of the back and forth movement mechanism and the fixing seat, the tool setting mechanism is driven to move up and down through the spiral lifting mechanism, the adjustment of the front and back up and down positions of the tool setting mechanism is realized through the cooperation of the back and forth movement mechanism, the mechanical adjustment is used for shortening the shutdown preparation time of the numerical control equipment, and the tool setting efficiency is accelerated. The measuring end part of the cutter measuring head is aligned to the direction of the cutter fixing device, the tool setting movement amount of the cutter is transmitted to the measuring rod, the measuring rod transmits the movement amount to the flat measuring head, the flat measuring head and the measuring rod are in interference fit, the measuring rod is driven to move when moving, the movement amount of the cutter measuring head is fed back to the first mechanical meter, the test meter is in point contact with the flat measuring head, the accuracy of measured data is guaranteed, the measuring accuracy is improved, and the tool setting accuracy is effectively guaranteed.
Furthermore, the positioning assembly comprises a return spring and a limit screw, one end of the return spring is connected with the measuring rod, the other end of the return spring is installed on the supporting body through a spring seat, the limit screw is detachably installed on the supporting body and located at the opposite end of the return spring, and the ball head end of the limit screw is in contact with the measuring rod. The balance positioning of the measuring rod is realized through the combined action of the spring and the limiting screw, so that the accuracy of the displacement reaction of the measuring rod is ensured.
Further, coupling assembling includes first screw and second screw, first screw passes the lower part of supporter and is connected with the measuring staff sub-unit, the second screw passes the upper portion of supporter and is connected with measuring staff upper portion, first screw and second screw angulation set up. The first screw and the second screw play a role in supporting the measuring rod, and the first screw and the second screw are arranged at an angle to stably support the measuring rod in the cavity of the supporting body.
Furthermore, the measuring rod is further connected with a stable piece, the stable piece is located on the opposite side of the flat measuring head, and the two stable pieces are located at the same height. The accuracy of the reaction displacement of the leveling head is further improved through the stable piece.
Furthermore, the back-and-forth moving mechanism comprises a supporting base and side gears, the bottom of the supporting body is installed on the supporting base, the side gears are connected with the supporting base through rotating shafts, racks are arranged on the upper portions of the two side walls of the fixing base, the side gears are meshed with the racks and connected, and a handle is connected to one of the side gears. Through the meshing connection of the gear and the rack, the front and back movement of the tool setting mechanism can be realized by shaking the handle during use, the position relation between the measuring head and the tool is adjusted, and the controllability is strong according to actual conditions.
Furthermore, the bottom of the supporting base is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding rail is arranged on the middle groove of the fixing seat, and the sliding groove is connected with the sliding rail in a matched mode. To enhance the stability of the support body when it is moved.
Furthermore, the spiral lifting mechanism comprises a rotating nut and an angle maintaining assembly, a threaded section is arranged on the outer surface of the bottom of the supporting body, the rotating nut is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the supporting base, internal threads are arranged on the inner circumferential surface of the rotating nut, the rotating nut is in threaded connection with the threaded section, and the angle maintaining assembly can enable the angle of the supporting body to be unchanged when the supporting body moves up and down. The height of the support body is adjusted by manually screwing and rotating the screw cap, and then the height of the measuring head is adjusted to adapt to the position of the cutter.
Furthermore, the angle retaining assembly comprises a vertical plate, the vertical plate is fixed on the supporting base, a vertical hole is formed in the vertical plate, a retaining rod is fixedly connected to the supporting body, and the retaining rod penetrates through the vertical hole to be connected with the baffle. When screwing the rotating nut, the supporting body can rotate along with the rotation, and in order to prevent the phenomenon, the supporting body can only move up and down when the rotating nut is screwed by arranging a retaining rod to be matched with a vertical hole for limiting, so that the angle is ensured to be unchanged.
Furthermore, pedestal slewing mechanism includes first bevel gear, second bevel gear, first gear, second gear, handle and motor, first bevel gear passes through the pivot and is connected with the handle, first bevel gear and second bevel gear meshing connection, the second bevel gear passes through the pivot and is connected with the cutter seat, first gear is connected with the cutter seat through the pivot, first gear is located the below of second bevel gear, first gear and second gear meshing connection, the second gear is connected with motor transmission. Both can realize the rotation of cutter seat through hand handle, also can realize the rotation of cutter seat through motor drive, select according to actual conditions, improve cutter rotation control's accuracy.
The scheme also provides a tool setting method, which comprises the buffer type accurate tool setting device and further comprises the following steps:
a1: a cutter is arranged on the cutter seat, and the angle of the cutter seat is adjusted through the seat body rotating mechanism so as to adjust the angle of the cutter;
a2: the horizontal position relation between the cutter measuring head and the cutter is adjusted through the front-back moving mechanism;
a3: adjusting the vertical position relation between a cutter measuring head and a cutter through a spiral lifting mechanism;
a4: the tool setting movement amount of the tool is transmitted to the measuring rod by aligning the measuring end part of the tool measuring head with the direction of the tool fixing device;
a5: the measuring rod transmits the movement amount to the flat measuring head, the flat measuring head is driven to move when the measuring rod moves, and the movement amount of the cutter measuring head is fed back to the first mechanical meter.
According to the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
this scheme provides a digit control machine tool setting device of high-efficient high tool setting precision, install the cutter through the cutter seat, and utilize pedestal slewing mechanism to drive the cutter seat and make a round trip to rotate and then drive the cutter and rotate, be connected the control tool setting mechanism back-and-forth movement that realizes more accurately through the meshing of back-and-forth movement mechanism and fixing base, drive tool setting mechanism through spiral elevating system and do the up-and-down motion, realize the regulation of upper and lower position around the tool setting mechanism with the cooperation of back-and-forth movement mechanism, the regulation of mechanical type is in order to shorten numerical control equipment's shut down preparation time, and then accelerate tool setting. The measuring end part of the cutter measuring head is aligned to the direction of the cutter fixing device, the tool setting movement amount of the cutter is transmitted to the measuring rod, the measuring rod transmits the movement amount to the flat measuring head, the flat measuring head and the measuring rod are in interference fit, the measuring rod is driven to move when moving, the movement amount of the cutter measuring head is fed back to the first mechanical meter, the test meter is in point contact with the flat measuring head, the accuracy of measured data is guaranteed, the measuring accuracy is improved, and the tool setting accuracy is effectively guaranteed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings used in the description will be briefly introduced, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a perspective structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a side view of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a part of the tool setting mechanism.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view showing the forward-backward moving mechanism and the spiral elevating mechanism.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram showing a rotating mechanism of the tool seat and the seat body.
In the figure, 1, a tool setting mechanism, 2, a spiral lifting mechanism, 3, a forward and backward moving mechanism, 4, a fixed seat, 5, a tool seat, 6, a seat body rotating mechanism, 9, a handle, 101, a tool measuring head, 102, a measuring rod, 103, a flat measuring head, 104, a measuring meter, 105, a spring seat, 106, a stable part, 107, a second screw, 108, a limiting screw, 109, a first screw, 110, a supporting body, 111, a bracket, 112, a return spring, 201, a threaded section, 202, a rotating nut, 203, a supporting base, 204, a vertical plate, 205, a retaining rod, 206, a vertical hole, 207, a baffle plate, 301, a side gear, 401, a side wall, 402, a rack, 403, a sliding rail, 61, a first bevel gear, 62, a second bevel gear, 63, a first gear, 64, a second gear, 65 and a motor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the present embodiment, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only a part of embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the scope of protection of this patent.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiment 1
As shown in fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a buffer type precise tool setting device for a numerical control machine, which comprises a tool seat 5, a seat rotating mechanism 6, a tool setting mechanism 1, a front-back moving mechanism 3, a spiral lifting mechanism 2 and a fixed seat 4, wherein the tool seat 5 is installed on the seat rotating mechanism 6 and is driven by the seat rotating mechanism 6 to rotate, the fixed seat 4 is located at one side of the tool seat 5, the tool setting mechanism 1 is installed on the fixed seat 4 through the front-back moving mechanism 3, the front-back moving mechanism 3 is engaged with the fixed seat 4, the spiral lifting mechanism 2 is installed at the bottom of the tool setting mechanism 1 and is in threaded connection with the fixed seat 4, and the tool setting mechanism 1 and the spiral lifting mechanism 2 move together with the front-back moving; the tool setting mechanism 1 comprises a support body 110, a tool measuring head 101, a measuring rod 102 and a test meter 104, wherein a cavity is arranged in the support body 110, the measuring rod 102 is installed in the cavity and connected with the support body 110 through a connecting assembly and a positioning assembly, one end of the tool measuring head 101 is exposed out of the support body 110, the other end of the tool measuring head 101 is connected with the lower portion of the measuring rod 102, the tool measuring head 101 is perpendicular to the measuring rod 102, the upper portion of the measuring rod 102 is connected with a flat measuring head 103, the flat measuring head 103 is installed on the support body 110, the bottom of the test meter 104 is perpendicularly contacted with the flat measuring head 103 and is in point contact with the flat measuring head 103, the test meter 104 is installed on the support body 110 through a support 111, and the tool measuring. The cutter is installed through the cutter seat 5, the seat rotating mechanism 6 is utilized to drive the cutter seat 5 to rotate back and forth so as to drive the cutter to rotate, the forward and backward movement of the cutter setting mechanism 1 is controlled more accurately through the meshing connection of the forward and backward movement mechanism 3 and the fixing seat 4, the cutter setting mechanism 1 is driven to move up and down through the spiral lifting mechanism 2, the adjustment of the forward and backward positions and the forward and backward positions of the cutter setting mechanism 1 is realized through the cooperation of the forward and backward movement mechanism 3, the mechanical adjustment is used for shortening the shutdown preparation time of the numerical control equipment, and the cutter setting efficiency is accelerated. The measuring end of the cutter measuring head 101 is aligned to the direction of the cutter fixing device, the tool setting movement amount of the cutter is transmitted to the measuring rod 102, the measuring rod 102 transmits the movement amount to the flat measuring head 103, the flat measuring head 103 and the measuring rod 102 are in interference fit, the measuring rod 102 is driven to move when moving, the movement amount of the cutter measuring head 101 is fed back to the first mechanical meter, the measuring meter 104 is in point contact with the flat measuring head 103, the accuracy of measured data is guaranteed, the measuring accuracy is improved, and the tool setting accuracy is effectively guaranteed.
Specifically, the positioning assembly comprises a return spring 112 and a limit screw 108, one end of the return spring 112 is connected with the measuring rod 102, the other end of the return spring 112 is mounted on a supporting body 110 through a spring seat 105, the limit screw is detachably mounted on the supporting body 110 and located at the opposite end of the return spring 112, the ball end of the limit screw 108 is in contact with the measuring rod 102, the balance positioning of the measuring rod 102 is realized through the combined action of the spring and the limit screw 108, and therefore the accuracy of the displacement reaction of the measuring rod 102 is guaranteed. The connecting assembly comprises a first screw 109 and a second screw 107, the first screw 109 penetrates through the lower part of the supporting body 110 to be connected with the lower part of the measuring rod 102, the second screw 107 penetrates through the upper part of the supporting body 110 to be connected with the upper part of the measuring rod 102, the first screw 109 and the second screw 107 are arranged at an angle, the first screw 109 and the second screw 107 play a role in supporting the measuring rod 102, and the first screw 109 and the second screw 107 are arranged at an angle to stably support the measuring rod 102 in a cavity of the supporting body 110. In a further improvement, a stabilizing member 106 is connected to the measuring rod 102, and the stabilizing member 106 is located on the opposite side of the leveling head 103 and at the same height. The accuracy of the reaction displacement of the leveling head 103 is further improved by the stabilizing member 106.
The back-and-forth moving mechanism 3 comprises a supporting base 203 and side gears 301, the bottom of the supporting body 110 is installed on the supporting base 203, the side gears 301 are connected with the supporting base 203 through rotating shafts, racks 402 are arranged on the upper portions of two side walls 401 of the fixed base 4, the side gears 301 are meshed with the racks 402, a handle 9 is connected onto one side gear 301, a sliding groove is arranged at the bottom of the supporting base 203, a sliding rail 403 is arranged on a middle groove of the fixed base 4, and the sliding groove is connected with the sliding rail 403 in a matched mode. The stability of the support body 110 during movement is enhanced, the handle 9 is shaken during use through the meshed connection of the gear and the rack 402, so that the tool setting mechanism 1 can move back and forth, the position relation between the measuring head and the tool is adjusted, and the controllability is strong according to actual conditions.
Wherein, spiral elevating system 2 includes rotating nut 202 and angle retaining assembly, the bottom surface of support body 110 is provided with screw thread section 201, rotating nut 202 is rotationally installed on the upper portion that supports base 203, be provided with the internal thread on the inner circumferential surface of rotating nut 202, rotating nut 202 and screw thread section 201 threaded connection, the angle retaining assembly can make support body 110 when reciprocating the angle unchangeable, adjust the height of support body 110 through manual twisting rotating nut 202, and then adjust the height of gauge head in order to adapt to the cutter position, specifically, angle retaining assembly includes vertical plate 204, vertical plate 204 is fixed on supporting base 203, vertical hole 206 has been seted up on vertical plate 204, link firmly retaining rod 205 on the support body 110, retaining rod 205 passes vertical hole 206 and is connected with baffle 207. When the screw cap 202 is screwed, the support body 110 also rotates, and in order to prevent this, a retaining rod 205 is arranged to be matched with a vertical hole 206 for limiting, so that the support body 110 can only move up and down when the screw cap 202 is screwed, and the angle is ensured to be unchanged.
In addition, the seat body rotating mechanism 6 comprises a first bevel gear 61, a second bevel gear 62, a first gear 63, a second gear 64, a handle 9 and a motor 65, the first bevel gear 61 is connected with the handle 9 through a rotating shaft, the first bevel gear 61 is meshed with the second bevel gear 62, the second bevel gear 62 is connected with the cutter seat 5 through a rotating shaft, the first gear 63 is positioned below the second bevel gear 62, the first gear 63 is meshed with the second gear 64, the second gear 64 is in transmission connection with the motor 65, the rotation of the cutter seat 5 can be realized through the hand crank handle 9, the rotation of the cutter seat 5 can also be realized through the driving of the motor 65, and the accuracy of the cutter rotation control is improved according to the selection of actual conditions.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the present embodiment provides a tool setting method, which includes the buffer-type precise tool setting device in embodiment 1, and further includes the following steps:
a1: a cutter is arranged on the cutter seat 5, and the angle of the cutter seat 5 is adjusted through the seat body rotating mechanism 6 so as to adjust the angle of the cutter;
a2: the horizontal position relation between the cutter measuring head 101 and the cutter is adjusted through the front-back moving mechanism 3;
a3: the vertical position relation between the cutter measuring head 101 and the cutter is adjusted through the spiral lifting mechanism 2;
a4: the tool setting movement amount of the tool is transmitted to the measuring rod 102 by aligning the measuring end part of the tool measuring head 101 with the direction of the tool fixing device;
a5: the movement amount is transmitted to the leveling head 103 through the measuring rod 102, and the measuring rod 102 moves to bring the leveling head 103 to move, so that the movement amount of the tool measuring head 101 is fed back to the first mechanical watch.
The terms "upper", "lower", "outside", "inside" and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and the above drawings, if any, are used for distinguishing relative positions without necessarily being construed qualitatively. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. A buffer type precise tool setting device for a numerical control machine tool comprises a tool base (5), a base body rotating mechanism (6), a tool setting mechanism (1), a front-back moving mechanism (3), a spiral lifting mechanism (2) and a fixed seat (4), the cutter seat (5) is arranged on the seat body rotating mechanism (6) and is driven by the seat body rotating mechanism (6) to rotate, the fixed seat (4) is positioned at one side of the cutter seat (5), the cutter setting mechanism (1) is arranged on the fixed seat (4) through the front-back moving mechanism (3), the front-back moving mechanism (3) is engaged with the fixed seat (4), the spiral lifting mechanism (2) is arranged at the bottom of the tool setting mechanism (1) and is in threaded connection with the tool setting mechanism, the tool setting mechanism (1) and the spiral lifting mechanism (2) move together with the front-back moving mechanism (3); the tool setting mechanism (1) comprises a support body (110), a tool measuring head (101), a measuring rod (102) and a test meter (104), a cavity is arranged in the support body (110), the measuring rod (102) is installed in the cavity and is connected with the support body (110) through a connecting assembly and a positioning assembly, one end of the tool measuring head (101) is exposed out of the support body (110), the other end of the tool measuring head (101) is connected with the lower portion of the measuring rod (102), the tool measuring head (101) is perpendicular to the measuring rod (102), the upper portion of the measuring rod (102) is connected with a flat measuring head (103), the flat measuring head (103) is installed on the support body (110), the bottom of the test meter (104) vertically contacts with the flat measuring head (103) and is in point contact with the flat measuring head (103), and the test meter (104) is installed on the support body (110) through a support (111), the cutter measuring head (101) is parallel to the test meter (104) and is positioned on the same side of the support body (110).
2. The buffer-type precision tool setting device for the numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, wherein the positioning assembly comprises a return spring (112) and a limit screw (108), one end of the return spring (112) is connected with the measuring rod (102), the other end of the return spring (112) is mounted on a supporting body (110) through a spring seat (105), the limit screw is detachably mounted on the supporting body (110) and is located at the opposite end of the return spring (112), and the ball end of the limit screw (108) is in contact with the measuring rod (102).
3. The buffer-type precision tool setting device for the numerical control machine according to claim 2, wherein the connection assembly comprises a first screw (109) and a second screw (107), the first screw (109) is connected with the lower portion of the measuring rod (102) through the lower portion of the support body (110), the second screw (107) is connected with the upper portion of the measuring rod (102) through the upper portion of the support body (110), and the first screw (109) and the second screw (107) are arranged at an angle.
4. The buffer-type precision tool setting device for the numerical control machine tool according to claim 3, wherein a stabilizing member (106) is further connected to the measuring rod (102), and the stabilizing member (106) is located at the opposite side of the leveling head (103) and at the same height.
5. The buffer-type precision tool setting device for the numerical control machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the back-and-forth moving mechanism (3) comprises a supporting base (203) and side gears (301), the bottom of the supporting body (110) is installed on the supporting base (203), the side gears (301) are connected with the supporting base (203) through rotating shafts, racks (402) are arranged on the upper portions of two side walls (401) of the fixed seat (4), the side gears (301) are engaged with the racks (402), and a handle (9) is connected to one of the side gears (301).
6. The buffer type precision tool setting device for the numerical control machine tool according to claim 5, wherein a sliding groove is arranged at the bottom of the supporting base (203), a sliding rail (403) is arranged on the middle groove of the fixing seat (4), and the sliding groove is connected with the sliding rail (403) in a matching way.
7. The buffer-type precision tool setting device for the numerical control machine according to claim 5, wherein the screw elevating mechanism (2) comprises a rotating nut (202) and an angle maintaining assembly, the bottom outer surface of the supporting body (110) is provided with a threaded section (201), the rotating nut (202) is rotatably installed on the upper portion of the supporting base (203), the inner circumferential surface of the rotating nut (202) is provided with an internal thread, the rotating nut (202) is in threaded connection with the threaded section (201), and the angle maintaining assembly can keep the angle unchanged when the supporting body (110) moves up and down.
8. The buffer-type precision tool setting device for the numerical control machine tool according to claim 7, wherein the angle maintaining assembly comprises a vertical plate (204), the vertical plate (204) is fixed on the supporting base (203), a vertical hole (206) is opened on the vertical plate (204), a maintaining rod (205) is fixedly connected on the supporting body (110), and the maintaining rod (205) passes through the vertical hole (206) to be connected with the baffle (207).
9. The buffer-type precision tool setting device for the numerical control machine according to claim 5, wherein the holder body rotating mechanism (6) comprises a first bevel gear (61), a second bevel gear (62), a first gear (63), a second gear (64), a handle (9) and a motor (65), the first bevel gear (61) is connected with the handle (9) through a rotating shaft, the first bevel gear (61) is connected with the second bevel gear (62) in a meshing manner, the second bevel gear (62) is connected with the tool holder (5) through a rotating shaft, the first gear (63) is located below the second bevel gear (62), the first gear (63) is connected with the second gear (64) in a meshing manner, and the second gear (64) is in a transmission connection with the motor (65).
10. A tool setting method is characterized by comprising the buffer type precise tool setting device of any one of claims 1-4, and further comprising the following steps:
a1: a cutter is arranged on the cutter seat (5), and the angle of the cutter seat (5) is adjusted through the seat body rotating mechanism (6) so as to adjust the angle of the cutter;
a2: the horizontal position relation between the cutter measuring head (101) and the cutter is adjusted through the front-back moving mechanism (3);
a3: the vertical position relation between the cutter measuring head (101) and the cutter is adjusted through the spiral lifting mechanism (2);
a4: the measuring end part of the cutter measuring head (101) is aligned to the direction of the cutter fixing device, and the tool setting movement amount of the cutter is transmitted to the measuring rod (102);
a5: the movement amount is transmitted to the flat measuring head (103) through the measuring rod (102), the flat measuring head (103) is driven to move when the measuring rod (102) moves, and the movement amount of the cutter measuring head (101) is fed back to the first mechanical meter.
CN202010257193.4A 2020-04-03 2020-04-03 Buffer type accurate tool setting device and tool setting method for numerical control machine tool Pending CN111283473A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010257193.4A CN111283473A (en) 2020-04-03 2020-04-03 Buffer type accurate tool setting device and tool setting method for numerical control machine tool

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010257193.4A CN111283473A (en) 2020-04-03 2020-04-03 Buffer type accurate tool setting device and tool setting method for numerical control machine tool

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CN111823058A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-27 大连理工大学 Tool setting device for off-machine detection
CN113681350A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-23 牟贞学 CNC digit control machine tool non-contact tool setting appearance
CN115740523A (en) * 2022-11-25 2023-03-07 陶最 Tool setting gauge auxiliary seat

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN111823058A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-27 大连理工大学 Tool setting device for off-machine detection
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CN113681350A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-23 牟贞学 CNC digit control machine tool non-contact tool setting appearance
CN115740523A (en) * 2022-11-25 2023-03-07 陶最 Tool setting gauge auxiliary seat

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Application publication date: 20200616