CN111282859A - Molten metal oxide layer scraping device - Google Patents
Molten metal oxide layer scraping device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111282859A CN111282859A CN202010105130.7A CN202010105130A CN111282859A CN 111282859 A CN111282859 A CN 111282859A CN 202010105130 A CN202010105130 A CN 202010105130A CN 111282859 A CN111282859 A CN 111282859A
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- fixedly connected
- oxide layer
- connecting rod
- support frame
- molten metal
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- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
- B08B1/165—Scrapers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a scraping device, in particular to a device for scraping an oxide layer of molten metal. The technical problem of the invention is how to provide a molten metal oxide layer scraping device which can rapidly scrape a large amount of oxide layers and can collect the scraped oxide layers after scraping. A molten metal oxide layer scraping device comprises a pool, a support frame, a U-shaped track, a mounting frame, a motor, a swinging handle, a rotating column, a U-shaped slideway, a T-shaped part, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a first tension spring and the like; fixedly connected with support frame on the pond, one side fixedly connected with mounting bracket of support frame, the opposite side fixedly connected with U type track of support frame, fixedly connected with motor on the mounting bracket. The invention can simplify the scraping step of the oxide layer, reduce the dependence on manpower, greatly improve the scraping efficiency of the oxide layer and effectively remove the oxide layer on the surface of the metal liquid.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a scraping device, in particular to a device for scraping an oxide layer of molten metal.
Background
The oxide layer is a compact oxide film formed on the surface of the metal after the metal meets air, the film can prevent the metal from continuously reacting with the air, and the oxide layer can influence the appearance and the beauty of the product, so the oxide layer of the metal can be scraped off when the product is manufactured.
Most need the manual work to utilize the instrument to strike off the oxide layer at present, the artifical oxide layer that utilizes the scraper blade to strike off of rethread is collected, and the artifical oxide layer process of striking off is loaded down with trivial details to the effect of artifical striking off is not good, can remain some oxide layers and can not get to strike off, moreover, still need use a large amount of manual works to strike off and collect work at every turn. The mode that the manual work was scraped the oxide layer is inefficient, wastes time and energy moreover, can not realize the quick effectual function of scraping the oxide layer.
Therefore, there is a need to develop a molten metal oxide layer scraping device capable of rapidly scraping a large amount of oxide layers and collecting the scraped oxide layers after scraping.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the procedure of manually scraping the oxide layer is complicated, the effect of manually scraping is poor, some oxide layers can not be scraped, and moreover, a large amount of manpower is required to be used for scraping and collecting at each time. The method for manually scraping the oxide layer has the defects of low efficiency, time and labor waste and incapability of realizing the function of quickly and effectively scraping the oxide layer, and the technical problem of the invention is as follows: the molten metal oxide layer scraping device can scrape a large amount of oxide layers quickly and collect the scraped oxide layers after scraping.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a molten metal oxide layer scraping device comprises a pool, a support frame, a U-shaped track, a mounting frame, a motor, a swinging handle, a rotating column, a U-shaped slideway, a T-shaped part, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a first tension spring, a first guide rail and a scraper structure, wherein the pool is fixedly connected with the support frame, one side of the support frame is fixedly connected with the mounting frame, the other side of the support frame is fixedly connected with the U-shaped track, the motor is fixedly connected with the mounting frame, the swinging handle is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, one side of the swinging handle is fixedly connected with the rotating column, one side of the support frame is fixedly connected with the U-shaped slideway, the T-shaped part is movably connected with the rotating column, one end of the T-shaped part is hinged with two first connecting rods, the other ends of the, the other end fixed connection of first extension spring is on the second connecting rod, the both sides of pond are first guide rail of all fixedly connected with respectively, the one end swing joint of second connecting rod has the scraper blade structure, the scraper blade structure is including first guide block, erect branch, long scraper blade, short scraper blade and spring leaf, all there are first guide block of sliding connection respectively on two first guide rails, one side of every first guide block is fixedly connected with and erects branch, the lower part of every perpendicular branch is the long scraper blade of fixedly connected with all, the one end of every long scraper blade all articulates there is short scraper blade, all fixedly connected with spring leaf on every long scraper blade, every spring leaf other end is fixed connection on short scraper blade all, one side of two short scraper blades contacts.
Further, the vertical support rod can be a downwardly extending part capable of adjusting the length.
The connecting column is fixedly connected to the two first guide blocks respectively, the other end of the connecting column is hinged to the second connecting rod, the L-shaped supporting rod is fixedly connected to the T-shaped part, the pin rod is fixedly connected to the L-shaped supporting rod, the two transverse connecting rods are hinged to the pin rod, one end of each transverse connecting rod is fixedly connected to one vertical connecting rod respectively, the two vertical connecting rods are slidably connected with the inner side of the U-shaped track, the torsion springs are fixedly connected to the two transverse connecting rods, and the middle portions of the torsion springs are fixedly connected to the pin rods.
Further explaining, still including the push rod, the wedge track, the second guide rail, the second guide block, the gyro wheel, first shovel and second extension spring, one side fixedly connected with push rod of T type spare, one side fixedly connected with wedge track of push rod, one side fixedly connected with second guide rail of pond, sliding connection has the second guide block on the second guide rail, the gyro wheel is installed to one side of second guide block, one side fixedly connected with first shovel of second guide block, one side fixedly connected with second extension spring of second guide block, the one end fixed connection of second extension spring is on the pond.
Further explaining, the device also comprises a swing seat, a swing rod, an inclined plate, a third tension spring, a second shovel and a bucket, wherein the swing seat is fixedly connected to one side of the pool, the swing seat is hinged to the swing rod, the inclined plate is fixedly connected to one end of the swing rod, the third tension spring is fixedly connected to one side of the swing rod, the other end of the third tension spring is fixed to the left side of the pool, the second shovel is hinged to the inner wall of the pool, one end of the second shovel is in contact with one end of the swing rod, and the bucket is fixedly connected to one side of the pool.
Further, the first scoops and the second scoops may be adjusted according to the height of the oxide layer.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can simplify the scraping step of the oxide layer, reduce the dependence on manpower, greatly improve the scraping efficiency of the oxide layer, effectively remove the oxide layer on the surface of the metal liquid, and greatly increase the aesthetic degree of the product.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial bottom view of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 pond, 2 support frames, 201U type track, 3 mounting brackets, 4 motors, 5 rocking handles, 6 rotating columns, 7U type slide, 8T type spare, 9 first connecting rod, 10 second connecting rod, 101 first extension spring, 11 first guide rail, 12 first guide blocks, 121 vertical supporting rod, 122 long scraper blade, 123 short scraper blade, 124 spring leaf, 13 connecting column, 14L type branch, 15 pin rod, 16 cross connecting rod, 17 vertical connecting rod, 18 torsional spring, 801 push rod, 19 wedge-shaped track, 20 second guide rail, 21 second guide blocks, 22 gyro wheel, 23 first shovel, 24 second extension spring, 25 swing seat, 26 swinging rod, 27 swash plate, 271 third extension spring, 28 second shovel, 29 buckets.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1
A molten metal oxide layer scraping device is shown in figures 1-4 and 7 and comprises a pool 1, a support frame 2, a U-shaped track 201, a mounting frame 3, a motor 4, a swinging handle 5, a rotating column 6, a U-shaped slideway 7, a T-shaped part 8, a first connecting rod 9, a second connecting rod 10, a first tension spring 101, a first guide rail 11 and a scraper structure, wherein the front side and the rear side of the pool 1 are fixedly connected with the support frame 2, the support frame 2 is positioned above the pool 1, the middle part of the left side of the support frame 2 is fixedly connected with the mounting frame 3, the middle part of the right side of the support frame 2 is provided with the U-shaped track 201, the U-shaped track 201 is horizontally arranged, the platform position of the upper side of the mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected with the motor 4, the lower part of an output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with the swinging handle 5, the rotating column 6 is arranged at the lower, the U-shaped slideway 7 is positioned under the U-shaped track 201, the U-shaped slideway 7 is connected with a T-shaped part 8 in a sliding way, the T-shaped part 8 is connected with a rotating column 6 in a sliding way, the rotating column 6 is positioned at the left groove position of the T-shaped part 8, the right end of the T-shaped part 8 is hinged with two first connecting rods 9, the other ends of the two first connecting rods 9 are respectively hinged with a second connecting rod 10, the lower side of the first connecting rod 9 is provided with a first tension spring 101, the first tension spring 101 is positioned at a position close to the second connecting rod 10, the other end of the first tension spring 101 is fixedly arranged on the second connecting rod 10, the upper sides of the front pool wall and the rear pool wall of the pool 1 are respectively and fixedly provided with a first guide rail 11, the right end of the second connecting rod 10 is connected with a scraper structure in a rotating way, the scraper structure comprises a first guide block 12, a vertical supporting rod 121, a long scraper 122, the inner side of each first guide block 12 is fixedly connected with a vertical support rod 121, the lower part of each vertical support rod 121 is fixedly connected with a long scraper blade 122, the long scraper blade 122 is close to the right pool wall and is parallel to the right pool wall, one end of each of the two long scraper blades 122 is hinged with a short scraper blade 123, the width of each short scraper blade 123 is the same as that of the long scraper blade 122, each of the two long scraper blades 122 is fixedly connected with a spring piece 124, the other end of each spring piece 124 is fixedly connected to the short scraper blade 123 beside, and one side of each short scraper blade 123 is in contact with each other.
The vertical support rod 121 is a member that may be downwardly extending and capable of adjusting in length.
When the metal liquid in the pool 1 has an oxide layer, a motor 4 is started, an output shaft of the motor 4 drives a swing handle 5 to rotate, the swing handle 5 drives a rotating column 6 to rotate, the rotating column 6 slides in a groove of a T-shaped part 8 to drive the T-shaped part 8 to reciprocate in a U-shaped slideway 7, the T-shaped part 8 drives two first connecting rods 9 to reciprocate, the first connecting rod 9 drives a second connecting rod 10 to reciprocate, the second connecting rod 10 drives a scraper structure connected with the second connecting rod to reciprocate, when the second connecting rod 10 moves leftwards, a first tension spring 101 is stretched, when the second connecting rod 10 moves rightwards, the first tension spring 101 drives a second connecting rod 10 to reset, so that the function of scraping the oxide layer on the surface of the metal liquid to one side is realized, when the second connecting rod 10 reciprocates, two first guide blocks 12 are driven to respectively reciprocate on two first guide rails 11, the motion of the first guide blocks 12 drives a vertical support rod 121 and a long scraper 122 to reciprocate, long scraper 122 drives short scraper 123 reciprocating motion, and post front side position in pool 1 is moved to the scraper structure, and under the blockking of post, two short scraper 123 contact position separation, when scraper structure move to post rear side position, two short scraper 123 reset under the spring action of spring leaf 124 to make the function of the post that the scraper structure can pass through in pool 1.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2-4, the device further comprises a connecting column 13, an L-shaped supporting rod 14, a pin rod 15, a transverse connecting rod 16, a vertical connecting rod 17 and a torsion spring 18, wherein the upper sides of the two first guide blocks 12 are respectively and vertically connected with one connecting column 13, the upper end of the connecting column 13 is hinged with the second connecting rod 10, the upper side of the right part of the T-shaped part 8 is vertically connected with the L-shaped supporting rod 14, the pin rod 15 is installed on the upper side of the L-shaped supporting rod 14, the pin rod 15 is hinged with two transverse connecting rods 16, the right ends of the two transverse connecting rods 16 are respectively and fixedly connected with one vertical connecting rod 17, the two vertical connecting rods 17 are slidably, and two vertical connecting rods 17 are positioned between the two first connecting rods 9, the upper sides of the two transverse connecting rods 16 are fixedly connected with a torsion spring 18, two ends of the torsion spring 18 are respectively connected with the upper sides of the two transverse connecting rods 16, and the middle part of the torsion spring 18 is arranged on the pin rod 15.
When the T-shaped part 8 reciprocates, the L-shaped supporting rod 14 is driven to reciprocate, the L-shaped supporting rod 14 drives the transverse connecting rods 16 and the vertical connecting rods 17 to reciprocate, when the L-shaped supporting rod 14 moves leftwards, the two transverse connecting rods 16 respectively slide leftwards along two sides of the U-shaped track 201 under the pulling force of the torsion spring 18, the transverse connecting rods 16 drive the vertical connecting rods 17 to move, the vertical connecting rods 17 push the two first connecting rods 9 to slide leftwards along the U-shaped track 201, when the two first connecting rods 9 move to parallel positions, the T-shaped part 8 starts to move rightwards under the driving of the motor 4, the T-shaped part 8 drives the L-shaped supporting rod 14 to slide rightwards and reset, and the T-shaped part 8 drives the first connecting rods 9 to move rightwards and reset, so that the scraper structure is driven to the position of the first shovel 23.
Still including push rod 801, wedge track 19, second guide rail 20, second guide block 21, gyro wheel 22, first shovel 23 and second extension spring 24, the downside fixed mounting of T type spare 8 has push rod 801, push rod 801 is parallel with the right part of T type spare 8, the downside fixedly connected with wedge track 19 of push rod 801, left pool wall upside fixed mounting of pool 1 has second guide rail 20, sliding connection has second guide block 21 on second guide rail 20, gyro wheel 22 is installed to the end of the outstanding position in second guide block 21 right side, the right side fixed mounting of second guide block 21 has first shovel 23, the left side fixed mounting of second guide block 21 has second extension spring 24, the other end fixed connection of second extension spring 24 is on pool 1.
When the T-shaped part 8 moves leftwards, the push rod 801 is driven to move leftwards, the push rod 801 drives the wedge-shaped rail 19 to move leftwards, when the wedge-shaped rail 19 moves leftwards to push the roller 22, the second guide block 21 is driven to move backwards along the second guide rail 20, the second guide block 21 drives the first shovel 23 to move, the second tension spring 24 is stretched at the moment, when the first shovel 23 moves to the tail end of the second guide rail 20, the manually collected oxide layer can be taken out, at the moment, the wedge-shaped rail 19 moves rightwards under the drive of the T-shaped part 8, the second tension spring 24 resets, the second guide block 21 and the first shovel 23 reset accordingly, the oxide layer is collected to one position, and the function of manually taking out the oxide layer is facilitated.
Example 3
In addition to embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 5 to 6, the device further includes a swing seat 25, a swing lever 26, an inclined plate 27, 271-a third tension spring, a second shovel 28 and a bucket 29, the swing seat 25 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the left pool wall of the pool 1, the swing seat 25 is hinged to the swing lever 26, the inclined plate 27 is fixedly connected to the lower side of one end of the swing lever 26, the height of the inclined plate 27 is the same as that of the push rod 801 and can be contacted with each other, the third tension spring 271 is fixedly connected to the middle side of the swing lever 26 and is located at the middle position between the swing seat 25 and the inclined plate 271, the other end of the third tension spring 271 is fixed to the left pool wall of the pool 1, the inner side of the left pool wall of the pool 1 is hinged to the second shovel 28, the upper side of the right portion of the second shovel 28 is contacted with one end of the swing lever 26, and the bucket 29 is.
The first shovel and the second shovel can be adjusted according to the height of the oxide layer.
When the T-shaped part 8 moves leftwards, the push rod 801 is driven to move leftwards, when the T-shaped part moves to the position of the inclined plate 27, one end of the push rod 801 pushes the inclined plate 27 upwards, the third tension spring 271 is stretched, the movement of the inclined plate 27 drives one end of the swing rod 26 to move downwards, the rear end of the second shovel 28 is pushed downwards, the front end of the second shovel 28 is driven to tilt upwards, at the moment, the oxide layer in the second shovel 28 is poured into the bucket 29, when the push rod moves rightwards along with the T-shaped part 8, the swing rod 26 resets under the tension action of the third tension spring 271, and therefore the function of automatically taking out the oxide layer in the pool 1 is achieved.
While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Accordingly, the scope of the present disclosure should not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be defined not only by the appended claims, but also by equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a device is scraped to molten metal oxide layer, is including pond, support frame, U type track and mounting bracket, fixedly connected with support frame on the pond, one side fixedly connected with mounting bracket of support frame, the opposite side fixedly connected with U type track of support frame, characterized by: the automatic swinging device comprises a support frame, a motor, a swinging handle, a rotating column, a U-shaped slide way, a T-shaped piece, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a first tension spring, a first guide rail and a scraper structure, wherein the motor is fixedly connected to the support frame, the swinging handle is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, the rotating column is fixedly connected to one side of the swinging handle, the U-shaped slide way is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame, the T-shaped piece is movably connected to the U-shaped slide way, the T-shaped piece is movably connected to the rotating column, two first connecting rods are hinged to one end of the T-shaped piece, a second connecting rod is hinged to the other end of each of the two first connecting rods, the first tension spring is fixedly connected to each of the first connecting rods, the other end of each first tension spring is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod, the two sides of a pool are fixedly connected to a, Long scraper blade, short scraper blade and spring leaf, all be sliding connection respectively on two first guide rails and have first guide block, one side of every first guide block all fixedly connected with erects branch, the long scraper blade of the lower part of every perpendicular branch all fixedly connected with, the one end of every long scraper blade all articulates there is the short scraper blade, all fixedly connected with spring leaf on every long scraper blade, every spring leaf other end all fixed connection is on the short scraper blade, one side of two short scraper blades contacts.
2. The molten metal oxide layer scraping apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the vertical support rod can be a part which extends downwards and can adjust the length.
3. A molten metal oxide layer scraping apparatus as set forth in claims 1-2, wherein: still including the spliced pole, L type branch, the pin pole, the transverse connecting rod, erect connecting rod and torsional spring, spliced pole of difference fixedly connected with on two first guide blocks, the other end and the second connecting rod of spliced pole are articulated, fixedly connected with L type branch on the T type spare, fixedly connected with pin pole on the L type branch, it has two transverse connecting rods to articulate on the pin pole, the one end of two transverse connecting rods is perpendicular connecting rod of fixedly connected with respectively, the inboard sliding connection of two perpendicular connecting rods and U type track, torsional spring of fixedly connected with on two transverse connecting rods, the middle part fixed connection of torsional spring is on the pin pole.
4. A molten metal oxide layer scraping apparatus as set forth in claim 3, wherein: still including the push rod, the wedge track, the second guide rail, the second guide block, the gyro wheel, first shovel and second extension spring, one side fixedly connected with push rod of T type spare, one side fixedly connected with wedge track of push rod, one side fixedly connected with second guide rail of pond, sliding connection has the second guide block on the second guide rail, the gyro wheel is installed to one side of second guide block, the first shovel of one side fixedly connected with of second guide block, one side fixedly connected with second extension spring of second guide block, the one end fixed connection of second extension spring is on the pond.
5. The molten metal oxide layer scraping apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein: still including the swing seat, the swinging arms, the swash plate, the third extension spring, second shovel and bucket, one side fixedly connected with swing of pond is sat, the swing is sat and is articulated to have the swinging arms, the one end fixedly connected with swash plate of swinging arms, one side fixedly connected with third extension spring of swinging arms, the other end of third extension spring is fixed in the left side of pond, it has the second shovel to articulate on the inner wall of pond, the one end of second shovel contacts with the one end of swinging arms, one side fixedly connected with bucket of pond.
6. The molten metal oxide layer scraping apparatus as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the first shovel and the second shovel can be adjusted according to the height of the oxide layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010105130.7A CN111282859B (en) | 2020-02-20 | 2020-02-20 | Molten metal oxide layer scraping device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010105130.7A CN111282859B (en) | 2020-02-20 | 2020-02-20 | Molten metal oxide layer scraping device |
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| CN111282859A true CN111282859A (en) | 2020-06-16 |
| CN111282859B CN111282859B (en) | 2022-09-09 |
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| CN111282859B (en) | 2022-09-09 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220817 Address after: 324200 Huhui New District, Changshan, Quzhou, Zhejiang Applicant after: Zhejiang yizhida New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 330001 Workshop B-09, Changnan Industrial Park, Qingyunpu District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province Applicant before: Chen Xianrong |
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Denomination of invention: A scraping device for oxide layer of molten metal Effective date of registration: 20230303 Granted publication date: 20220909 Pledgee: Zhejiang Changshan Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. dingyang sub branch Pledgor: Zhejiang yizhida New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023330000451 |