CN111282388A - Environment-friendly treatment method for furnace flue gas - Google Patents
Environment-friendly treatment method for furnace flue gas Download PDFInfo
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- CN111282388A CN111282388A CN202010240459.4A CN202010240459A CN111282388A CN 111282388 A CN111282388 A CN 111282388A CN 202010240459 A CN202010240459 A CN 202010240459A CN 111282388 A CN111282388 A CN 111282388A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0002—Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
- B01D46/0005—Mounting of filtering elements within casings, housings or frames
- B01D46/0008—Two or more filter elements not fluidly connected positioned in the same housing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/68—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
- B01D46/681—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
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Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly treatment method for furnace flue gas, wherein treatment equipment comprises a frame and a purification mechanism arranged in the frame, the purification mechanism comprises a plurality of purification units, a bearing frame is arranged in the frame, and the purification units are detachably arranged in the bearing frame. The adsorption plate adsorbs impurity, absorbs the impurity of striking off and enters into the inside of conveyer pipe, and then obtains storing from conveyer pipe discharge, has avoided impurity to remain in the inside of filter screen for filter screen clearance convenient and fast can obtain repetitious usage. Simple pulling purification unit can be quick clears up the filter screen, and the efficiency of clearance is high. And the diaphragm can remove as required, can adapt to the purification unit of unidimensional not, and it is more convenient to use, and adaptability is stronger. And the purification unit can be taken out from the inside of loading the chamber, dismantles the filter screen, and the inside active carbon layer takes out and clears up, and the clearance is more thorough.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an environment-friendly treatment method for furnace flue gas, belonging to the field of flue gas treatment application.
Background
The kiln is one kind of kiln, and belongs to the field of flame kiln and electric heating kiln. It can be divided into a kiln for ceramics, a cement kiln, a glass kiln, an enamel kiln, etc. according to the variety of the calcined materials. The former can be divided into a continuous kiln (tunnel kiln), a semi-continuous kiln and an intermittent kiln according to the operation method. When the furnace kiln is used, the generated smoke needs to be discharged outwards, and a common smoke treatment device is used for treating the smoke when the smoke is discharged.
However, the existing furnace flue gas treatment device still has certain defects in use. The existing furnace flue gas treatment device has a complex structure, the flue gas is purified through various purification procedures, the cost of flue gas purification is high, and various internal purification parts can not be recycled. And inside remaining impurity is inconvenient follow-up clearance, and the clearance is loaded down with trivial details, and the clearance is swift inadequately, and the low of clearance influences normal availability factor among the clearance process, and the limitation is great.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly treatment method for furnace flue gas, which can solve the problems that the existing furnace flue gas treatment device has a complex structure, the flue gas is purified through various purification procedures, the cost for purifying the flue gas is high, and various internal purification parts cannot be recycled. And inside remaining impurity inconvenient follow-up clearance, the clearance is loaded down with trivial details, and the clearance is swift inadequately, and the low of clearance influences normal availability factor among the clearance process, the great technical problem of limitation.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the environment-friendly treatment method for the furnace flue gas comprises a frame and a purification mechanism arranged in the frame, wherein the purification mechanism comprises a plurality of purification units, a bearing frame is arranged in the frame, and the purification units are detachably arranged in the bearing frame.
A plurality of the purifying unit is from last to installing in proper order down, and the purifying unit includes mounting panel and afterbody board, all installs the detachable filter screen between the top of mounting panel and afterbody board and between the bottom, forms one between two upper and lower filter screens and stores the chamber, and the internally mounted who stores the chamber has the activated carbon layer.
The inside of bearing the frame is provided with a plurality of and loads the chamber, and the one end that loads the chamber is provided with the dismouting mouth, and the upper and lower both ends of dismouting mouth all are connected with the diaphragm that can reciprocate, and two opposite one ends of diaphragm all are connected with the cleaning board, and scraper blade and adsorption plate are installed respectively in the both sides of cleaning board to the one end of diaphragm, and the adsorption plate setting is in the outside of dismouting mouth, and the scraper blade setting is in the inboard of dismouting mouth.
The inside both ends that load the chamber all are provided with the shifting chute, and the push pedal is all installed at both ends about the inside of shifting chute, all installs the second hydraulic column that can stretch out and draw back from top to bottom between the one end that two push pedals were kept away from mutually and the inner wall of shifting chute from top to bottom, and is close to one side of diaphragm between push pedal and the shifting chute inner wall and installs folding protection cover.
The purification unit is installed in the loading cavity, and the two sides of the purification unit are slidably installed in the moving groove.
The both ends of filter screen all are connected with afterbody board and mounting panel through the screw, the upper and lower both ends on activated carbon layer all with the filter screen butt.
The one end both sides that the active carbon layer was kept away from to the mounting panel all are connected with the handle, and the mounting panel is installed the picklock between two handles, and the picklock can lock with the inside top that loads the chamber.
The detachable curb plate is all installed to the both sides of frame, and the one end that two curb plates are mutually opposite all is connected with a plurality of shutoff board, shutoff board and curb plate demountable installation, and the curb plate is provided with the joint groove with the junction of shutoff board, and the shutoff integrated circuit board connects in the inside in joint groove, the side butt on shutoff board and filter screen and activated carbon layer.
The upper end and the lower end of each side plate are both connected with end sealing plates, the end sealing plates at the two ends are both in sealing connection with the upper end and the lower end of the frame, and a pipeline connecting port is arranged at the bottom of each side plate at one side.
The bottom of loading the chamber is provided with the baffle, and the inside of baffle is provided with a plurality of through-hole, and the edge all around at both ends all seals the butt with the edge of filter screen about the baffle.
The specific steps used by the processing device comprise:
the method comprises the following steps: the flue gas treatment device is connected with a tail gas discharge pipeline of the furnace kiln, and a discharge port of the tail gas discharge pipeline of the furnace kiln is connected with a pipeline connecting port, so that flue gas discharged from the tail gas discharge pipeline enters the bottom of the purification mechanism from the pipeline connecting port, and the flue gas can be lifted upwards from the bottom of the purification mechanism continuously; in the process that the flue gas rises upwards from the bottom, impurities contained in the flue gas are removed through the filtration and adsorption of a plurality of filter screens and a plurality of activated carbon layers; a smoke pipeline is arranged at the top of the main body frame through a bracket, so that the smoke discharging direction is artificially changed according to the direction of the smoke pipeline;
step two: after a plurality of internal purification units are used for a plurality of times, impurities are attached to the internal purification units; opening the fixed lock, pulling the handle and pulling the purifying unit out of the loading cavity; starting the first hydraulic column to stretch and retract, driving the transverse plate to move up and down until the scraper blade and the cleaning plate are in contact with the filter screen, scraping impurities attached to the outer part of the filter screen by the scraper blade, and cleaning the filter screen by the cleaning plate; after cleaning, the adsorption plate adsorbs impurities, and the scraped impurities are absorbed into the conveying pipe and then discharged from the conveying pipe to be stored, so that the impurities are prevented from remaining in the filter screen;
step three: when the purification unit is fully cleaned, the purification unit is taken out from the interior of the loading cavity, the filter screen is disassembled, and the active carbon layer in the purification unit is taken out for cleaning, so that the purification unit can be recycled, and the purification material in the purification unit does not need to be replaced;
step four: when the purification unit is installed, the filter screen and the activated carbon layer are assembled, and then the handle is held to push the purification unit to the interior of the loading cavity; the two sides of the purification unit are clamped in the movable groove, and the purification unit continuously moves inwards along the movable groove until the purification unit is installed at a preset position; the push plates at the upper end and the lower end of the inner part of the moving groove are abutted against the edge of the purifying unit under the driving of the second hydraulic column, so that the purifying unit is fixed.
Preferably, the hoisting rods are welded on two sides of one end of the top of the main body frame, the supports are welded on two sides of the top of the main body frame, and a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the supports.
Preferably, two first hydraulic pressure posts are installed between the both sides of the one end that the diaphragm was kept away from all and the inner wall of dismouting mouth, and the conveyer pipe is still installed to the diaphragm between two first hydraulic pressure posts, and the conveyer pipe is connected with the adsorption plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up a plurality of purification unit, make the exhaust emission pipeline that can be connected this flue gas processing apparatus and stove in the work, the exhaust port and the pipeline connector of the exhaust emission pipeline of stove, and then make the exhaust emission pipeline discharge out the bottom that the flue gas can enter into purification mechanism from the pipeline connector, the flue gas can upwards constantly rise from purification mechanism's bottom, a plurality of purification unit in the middle of the process, the flue gas is purified, outside exhaust flue gas environmental protection health more, inside impurity is through multiple filtration and absorption by abundant getting rid of. In the process that the flue gas rises upwards from the bottom, impurities contained in the flue gas are removed through the filtration and adsorption of a plurality of filter screens and a plurality of activated carbon layers. The efficiency of the purification is improved. And the flue gas pipeline is arranged at the top of the main body frame through a support, so that the direction of flue gas exhaust can be artificially changed according to the direction of the flue gas pipeline, and different working requirements can be met.
2. Through setting up the diaphragm, and set up scraper blade and adsorption plate on the diaphragm for inside a plurality of purifying unit is after through repetitious usage, and inside is adhered to has impurity back, and purifying unit pulls out from the inside of loading the chamber. The diaphragm reciprocates until scraper blade and cleaning board and filter screen contact, and the scraper blade strikes off filter screen outside adnexed impurity, and cleaning board cleans the filter screen. Clean the back, the adsorption plate adsorbs impurity, and the impurity absorption that will strike off enters into the inside of conveyer pipe, and then obtains storing from conveyer pipe discharge, has avoided impurity to remain in the inside of filter screen for filter screen clearance convenient and fast can obtain repetitious usage. Simple pulling purification unit can be quick clears up the filter screen, and the efficiency of clearance is high. And the diaphragm can remove as required, can adapt to the purification unit of unidimensional not, and it is more convenient to use, and adaptability is stronger. And the purification unit can be taken out from the inside of loading the chamber, dismantles the filter screen, and the inside active carbon layer takes out and clears up, and the more thorough of clearance can make purification unit can recycle, and inside purifying material need not often to be changed, and the cost reduction of using.
3. Through setting up the shifting chute, and at the internally mounted push pedal of shifting chute for during the purification unit installation, the equal joint in both sides of purification unit can be along the inside continuous removal of shifting chute, purification unit installation to predetermined position along the inside of shifting chute. The push pedal at both ends about the shifting chute inside can fix the purification unit under the drive of second hydraulic column with the edge butt of purification unit, can seal the edge of filter screen again for the flue gas can upwards rise, can not outwards leak from the gap at edge, guarantees that the flue gas can obtain abundant purification, the more thorough of purification. And the folding protective sleeve on the side can seal the smoke, so that the smoke is not leaked. After the purification unit is installed, the fixing lock is screwed to fix the purification unit, so that the purification unit is not easy to fall off, and the stability in use is good. The shutoff board can seal the side of purifying element in the use for the flue gas can not take place to leak at the side. And the plugging plate can be freely installed and detached from the side surface of the side plate, the subsequent replacement is simple and quick, the plugging plate can meet different working requirements, the cost of the subsequent use is low, each part forms modularization, and the whole replacement is not needed.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the loading chamber of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the purification unit of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a cross plate structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of detail A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a support; 3. a purification mechanism; 4. mounting a plate; 5. a side plate; 6. a clamping groove; 7. a plugging plate; 8. an end seal plate; 9. a loading chamber; 10. a partition plate; 11. hoisting the rod; 12. a transverse plate; 13. a delivery pipe; 14. assembling and disassembling the port; 15. a first hydraulic column; 16. filtering with a screen; 17. a tail plate; 18. an activated carbon layer; 19. a handle; 20. fixing a lock; 21. a squeegee; 22. cleaning the board; 23. an adsorption plate; 24. a second hydraulic column; 25. pushing the plate; 26. folding the protective sleeve; 27. the slot is moved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a method for environmentally friendly treating flue gas from a kiln comprises a frame 1 and a purifying mechanism 3 installed inside the frame, wherein the purifying mechanism 3 comprises a plurality of purifying units, a bearing frame is installed inside the frame 1, and the purifying units are detachably installed inside the bearing frame;
the purification units are sequentially installed from top to bottom and comprise an installation plate 4 and a tail plate 17, detachable filter screens 16 are installed between the top and the bottom of the installation plate 4 and the tail plate 17, a storage cavity is formed between the upper filter screen 16 and the lower filter screen 16, and an activated carbon layer 18 is installed inside the storage cavity;
a plurality of loading cavities 9 are arranged in the bearing frame, a dismounting opening 14 is formed in one end of each loading cavity 9, transverse plates 12 capable of moving up and down are connected to the upper end and the lower end of each dismounting opening 14, cleaning plates 22 are connected to the opposite ends of the two transverse plates 12, a scraping plate 21 and an adsorption plate 23 are respectively arranged on two sides of each cleaning plate 22 at one end of each transverse plate 12, the adsorption plate 23 is arranged on the outer side of each dismounting opening 14, and the scraping plates 21 are arranged on the inner side of each dismounting opening 14;
both ends in the loading cavity 9 are provided with moving grooves 27, both upper and lower ends in the moving grooves 27 are provided with push plates 25, a second hydraulic column 24 which can stretch up and down is arranged between one end of each of the upper and lower push plates 25 far away from the inner wall of the moving groove 27, and a folding protective sleeve 26 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the moving groove 27 close to the transverse plate 12 between the push plates 25;
the purification unit is mounted inside the loading chamber 9, with both sides of the purification unit slidably mounted inside the moving chute 27.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, two ends of the filter screen 16 are connected with the tail plate 17 and the mounting plate 4 through screws, the upper end and the lower end of the activated carbon layer 18 are abutted against the filter screen 16, the filter screen 16 is mounted through screws, so that the filter screen is firmer and is simple to disassemble subsequently.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the two sides of one end of the mounting plate 4, which is far away from the activated carbon layer 18, are both connected with the handles 19, the fixing lock 20 is arranged between the two handles 19 of the mounting plate 4, the fixing lock 20 can be locked with the top end inside the loading cavity 9, the handles 19 facilitate the pulling of the purification unit, and the fixing lock 20 can fix the purification unit, so that the purification unit is more firm after being mounted.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the two sides of the frame 1 are respectively provided with a detachable side plate 5, one opposite end of each of the two side plates 5 is connected with a plurality of plugging plates 7, each plugging plate 7 is detachably mounted with the corresponding side plate 5, a clamping groove 6 is formed at the joint of each side plate 5 and each plugging plate 7, each plugging plate 7 is clamped in the corresponding clamping groove 6, each plugging plate 7 is abutted against the side face of each filter screen 16 and the corresponding activated carbon layer 18, and the plugging plates 7 can seal the side faces of the purification units in use, so that smoke cannot leak from the side faces. And the plugging plate 7 can be freely installed and detached from the side surface of the side plate 5, the subsequent replacement is simple and quick, the plugging plate can meet different working requirements, the cost of the subsequent use is low, each part forms modularization, and the whole replacement is not needed.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the upper end and the lower end of the side plate 5 are both connected with end sealing plates 8, the end sealing plates 8 at the two ends are both connected with the upper end and the lower end of the frame 1 in a sealing way, and the bottom of the side plate 5 at one side is provided with a pipeline connecting port.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the bottom of the loading cavity 9 is provided with a partition plate 10, a plurality of through holes are arranged inside the partition plate 10, the peripheral edges of the upper end and the lower end of the partition plate 10 are in sealing butt joint with the edge of the filter screen 16, and the partition plate 10 can support the purification unit at the bottom, so that the purification unit is more stable in use.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the hoisting rods 11 are welded on two sides of one end of the top of the main body frame 1, the supports 2 are welded on two sides of the top, a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the supports 2, and the supports 2 are used for installing flue gas pipelines so as to conveniently change the flow direction of flue gas.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the first hydraulic cylinders 15 are arranged between the two sides of one end, far away from the two transverse plates 12, of each transverse plate 12 and the inner wall of the dismounting port 14, the conveying pipes 13 are further arranged between the two first hydraulic cylinders 15 of the transverse plates 12, the conveying pipes 13 are connected with the adsorption plates 23, the transverse plates 12 can be driven by the first hydraulic cylinders 15 to move up and down, the adsorption plates 23 adsorb impurities, the scraped impurities are absorbed and enter the conveying pipes 13, and then are discharged from the conveying pipes 13 to be stored, so that the impurities are prevented from remaining in the filter screens 16, the filter screens 16 are convenient and quick to clean, and can be used for multiple times.
The flue gas treatment device comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the flue gas treatment device is connected with a tail gas discharge pipeline of the furnace, and a discharge port of the tail gas discharge pipeline of the furnace is connected with a pipeline connecting port, so that flue gas discharged from the tail gas discharge pipeline enters the bottom of the purification mechanism 3 from the pipeline connecting port, and the flue gas can be lifted upwards continuously from the bottom of the purification mechanism 3; in the process that the smoke rises upwards from the bottom, impurities contained in the smoke are removed through the filtering adsorption of a plurality of filter screens 16 and a plurality of activated carbon layers 18; a flue gas pipeline is arranged at the top of the main body frame 1 through a support 2, so that the exhaust direction of flue gas is artificially changed according to the direction of the flue gas pipeline;
step two: after a plurality of internal purification units are used for a plurality of times, impurities are attached to the internal purification units; opening the fixed lock 20 and pulling the handle 19 to pull the purification unit out of the interior of the loading chamber 9; starting the first hydraulic column 15 to stretch and retract, driving the transverse plate 12 to move up and down until the scraper 21 and the cleaning plate 22 are in contact with the filter screen 16, scraping impurities attached to the outer part of the filter screen 16 by the scraper 21, and cleaning the filter screen 16 by the cleaning plate 22; after cleaning, the adsorption plate 23 adsorbs impurities, and the scraped impurities are absorbed into the conveying pipe 13 and then discharged from the conveying pipe 13 for storage, so that the impurities are prevented from remaining in the filter screen 16;
step three: when the purification unit is fully cleaned, the purification unit is taken out from the interior of the loading cavity 9, the filter screen 16 is detached, and the activated carbon layer 18 in the purification unit is taken out for cleaning, so that the purification unit can be recycled, and the purification material in the purification unit does not need to be replaced;
step four: when the purifying unit is installed, the filter screen 16 and the activated carbon layer 18 are assembled, and then the handle 19 is held to push the purifying unit to the inside of the loading cavity 9; the two sides of the purification unit are clamped in the movable groove 27, and the purification unit continuously moves inwards along the movable groove 27 until the purification unit is installed at a preset position; the push plates 25 at the upper and lower ends inside the moving groove 27 are brought into contact with the edge of the purification unit by the second hydraulic column 24, and the purification unit is fixed.
When the device is used, the smoke treatment device is connected with a tail gas discharge pipeline of a furnace kiln, a discharge port of the tail gas discharge pipeline of the furnace kiln is connected with a pipeline connecting port, smoke discharged from the tail gas discharge pipeline can enter the bottom of the purification mechanism 3 from the pipeline connecting port, the smoke can continuously rise from the bottom of the purification mechanism 3 upwards, the smoke is purified through a plurality of purification units in the middle, the smoke discharged outwards is more environment-friendly and sanitary, and internal impurities are fully removed through multiple filtration and adsorption.
During the process that the smoke rises upwards from the bottom, impurities contained in the smoke are removed through the filtration and adsorption of the multi-channel filter screen 16 and the plurality of activated carbon layers 18. The efficiency of the purification is improved. And the top of the main body frame 1 is provided with the flue gas pipeline through the bracket 2, so that the direction of the flue gas discharged can be artificially changed according to the direction of the flue gas pipeline, and different working requirements can be met.
After a plurality of internal purification units are used for a plurality of times, impurities are attached to the internal purification units. The lock 20 is opened and the handle 19 is pulled to pull the purification unit out of the interior of the loading chamber 9. The first hydraulic column 15 is started to stretch and retract, the transverse plate 12 is driven to move up and down until the scraper 21 and the cleaning plate 22 are in contact with the filter screen 16, the scraper 21 scrapes off impurities attached to the outside of the filter screen 16, and the cleaning plate 22 cleans the filter screen 16. Clean the back, adsorption plate 23 adsorbs impurity, and the impurity absorption that will strike off enters into conveyer pipe 13's inside, and then discharges from conveyer pipe 13 and obtain storing, has avoided impurity to remain in filter screen 16's inside for filter screen 16 clearance convenient and fast can obtain repetitious usage. Simple pulling purification unit can be quick clears up filter screen 16, and the efficiency of clearance is high. And diaphragm 12 can remove as required, can adapt to the purification unit of unidimensional not, and it is more convenient to use, and adaptability is stronger.
And the purification unit can be taken out from the inside of the loading cavity 9, the filter screen 16 is detached, the activated carbon layer 18 in the purification unit is taken out for cleaning, the cleaning is more thorough, the purification unit can be recycled, the purification material in the purification unit does not need to be replaced frequently, and the use cost is reduced.
When the purification unit is installed, the filter screen 16 and the activated carbon layer 18 are assembled, and then the handle 19 is grasped to push the purification unit toward the inside of the loading chamber 9. The both sides of purification unit all the joint in the inside of shifting chute 27, and the purification unit can inwards constantly remove along shifting chute 27 until the purification unit installs predetermined position. The push plates 25 at the upper end and the lower end inside the moving groove 27 are driven by the second hydraulic column 24 to abut against the edge of the purifying unit, so that the purifying unit can be fixed, the edge of the filter screen 16 can be sealed, smoke can rise upwards, the smoke cannot leak outwards from the gap at the edge, the smoke can be fully purified, and the purification is more thorough. And the folding protective sleeve 26 on the side can seal the smoke, so that the smoke does not leak. After the purification unit is installed, the fixing lock 20 is screwed to fix the purification unit, so that the purification unit is not easy to fall off, and the stability in use is good.
The plugging plate 7 can seal the side surface of the purification unit in use, so that the smoke cannot leak from the side surface. And the plugging plate 7 can be freely installed and detached from the side surface of the side plate 5, the subsequent replacement is simple and quick, the plugging plate can meet different working requirements, the cost of the subsequent use is low, each part forms modularization, and the whole replacement is not needed.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. A furnace flue gas environment-friendly treatment method comprises treatment equipment and a treatment method, wherein the treatment equipment comprises a frame (1) and a purification mechanism (3) arranged in the frame, and is characterized in that the purification mechanism (3) comprises a plurality of purification units, a bearing frame is arranged in the frame (1), and the purification units are detachably arranged in the bearing frame;
the purification units are sequentially installed from top to bottom and comprise installation plates (4) and tail plates (17), detachable filter screens (16) are installed between the tops and the bottoms of the installation plates (4) and the tail plates (17), a storage cavity is formed between the upper filter screen and the lower filter screen (16), and an activated carbon layer (18) is installed inside the storage cavity;
the cleaning device is characterized in that a plurality of loading cavities (9) are arranged in the bearing frame, one ends of the loading cavities (9) are provided with dismounting ports (14), the upper ends and the lower ends of the dismounting ports (14) are both connected with transverse plates (12) capable of moving up and down, one ends of the two transverse plates (12) which are opposite are both connected with cleaning plates (22), one ends of the transverse plates (12) are respectively provided with a scraping plate (21) and an adsorption plate (23) on two sides of the cleaning plates (22), the adsorption plates (23) are arranged on the outer sides of the dismounting ports (14), and the scraping plates (21) are arranged on the inner sides of the dismounting ports (14;
moving grooves (27) are formed in two ends of the interior of the loading cavity (9), push plates (25) are mounted at the upper end and the lower end of the interior of each moving groove (27), second hydraulic columns (24) capable of stretching up and down are mounted between the ends, far away from the upper push plates (25) and the lower push plates (25), of the upper push plates and the lower push plates and the inner wall of each moving groove (27), and folding protective sleeves (26) are mounted on one sides, close to the transverse plate (12), between the push plates (25) and the inner wall of each moving groove (27);
the purification unit is arranged inside the loading cavity (9), and two sides of the purification unit are arranged inside the movable groove (27) in a sliding manner;
both ends of the filter screen (16) are connected with the tail plate (17) and the mounting plate (4) through screws, and the upper end and the lower end of the activated carbon layer (18) are abutted to the filter screen (16);
handles (19) are connected to two sides of one end, far away from the activated carbon layer (18), of the mounting plate (4), a fixing lock (20) is mounted between the two handles (19) of the mounting plate (4), and the fixing lock (20) can be locked with the top end of the interior of the loading cavity (9);
the filter screen is characterized in that detachable side plates (5) are mounted on two sides of the frame (1), one end, opposite to each other, of each of the two side plates (5) is connected with a plurality of plugging plates (7), each plugging plate (7) is detachably mounted with the corresponding side plate (5), a clamping groove (6) is formed in the joint of each side plate (5) and each plugging plate (7), each plugging plate (7) is clamped inside the corresponding clamping groove (6), and each plugging plate (7) is abutted to the side faces of the filter screen (16) and the corresponding activated carbon layer (18);
the upper end and the lower end of the side plate (5) are both connected with end sealing plates (8), the end sealing plates (8) at the two ends are both hermetically connected with the upper end and the lower end of the frame (1), and the bottom of the side plate (5) at one side is provided with a pipeline connecting port;
a partition plate (10) is arranged at the bottom of the loading cavity (9), a plurality of through holes are formed in the partition plate (10), and the peripheral edges of the upper end and the lower end of the partition plate (10) are in sealing butt joint with the edge of the filter screen (16);
the specific steps used by the processing equipment include:
the method comprises the following steps: the flue gas treatment device is connected with a tail gas discharge pipeline of the furnace, and a discharge port of the tail gas discharge pipeline of the furnace is connected with a pipeline connecting port, so that flue gas discharged from the tail gas discharge pipeline enters the bottom of the purification mechanism (3) from the pipeline connecting port, and the flue gas can continuously rise upwards from the bottom of the purification mechanism (3); in the process that the smoke rises upwards from the bottom, impurities contained in the smoke are removed through the filtering adsorption of a plurality of filter screens (16) and a plurality of activated carbon layers (18); a flue gas pipeline is arranged at the top of the main body frame (1) through a support (2), so that the exhaust direction of flue gas is artificially changed according to the direction of the flue gas pipeline;
step two: after a plurality of internal purification units are used for a plurality of times, impurities are attached to the internal purification units; opening the fixed lock (20), pulling the handle (19) and pulling the purification unit out of the loading chamber (9); starting the first hydraulic column (15) to stretch and retract, driving the transverse plate (12) to move up and down until the scraper blade (21) and the cleaning plate (22) are in contact with the filter screen (16), scraping impurities attached to the outer part of the filter screen (16) by the scraper blade (21), and cleaning the filter screen (16) by the cleaning plate (22); after cleaning, the adsorption plate (23) adsorbs impurities, and the scraped impurities are absorbed into the conveying pipe (13) and then discharged from the conveying pipe (13) for storage, so that the impurities are prevented from remaining in the filter screen (16);
step three: when the purification unit is fully cleaned, the purification unit is taken out from the interior of the loading cavity (9), the filter screen (16) is detached, and the active carbon layer (18) in the purification unit is taken out for cleaning, so that the purification unit can be recycled, and the purification material in the purification unit does not need to be replaced;
step four: when the purification unit is installed, the filter screen (16) and the activated carbon layer (18) are assembled, and then the handle (19) is held to push the purification unit to the interior of the loading cavity (9); the two sides of the purification unit are clamped in the movable groove (27), and the purification unit continuously moves inwards along the movable groove (27) until the purification unit is arranged at a preset position; push plates (25) at the upper end and the lower end in the moving groove (27) are abutted against the edge of the purification unit under the driving of a second hydraulic column (24) to fix the purification unit.
2. The environment-friendly treatment method for the furnace flue gas according to claim 1, wherein hoisting rods (11) are welded on two sides of one end of the top of the main body frame (1), brackets (2) are welded on two sides of the top, and a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the brackets (2).
3. The environment-friendly furnace flue gas treatment method according to claim 1, wherein first hydraulic columns (15) are arranged between both sides of one end of each of the two transverse plates (12) far away from the inner wall of the dismounting hole (14), a conveying pipe (13) is further arranged between the two first hydraulic columns (15) of the transverse plates (12), and the conveying pipe (13) is connected with the adsorption plate (23).
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| CN116920568A (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2023-10-24 | 连云港鼎昌塑料包装有限公司 | Exhaust treatment equipment for plastic woven bag production |
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