Traditional chinese medicine draws equipment convenient to it is long to adjust
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of biological medicines, relates to traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment, and particularly relates to traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment convenient for adjusting time length.
Background
The shortcoming of the prior art is that the decocting time of different needs of traditional Chinese medicine materials according to the nature of a medicine is long, and the decocting time of different medicinal materials is inconvenient to control when decocting the medicinal materials in the prescription simultaneously, and the user is inconvenient to extract the traditional Chinese medicine materials. For this reason, long-term research has been conducted, and various solutions have been proposed.
For example, chinese patent literature discloses a traditional chinese medicine extraction device [ application number: 201911007315.8], including extracting the jar, locate and extract jar upper portion throw the material subassembly and locate and extract jar interior filter assembly, the filter assembly below is equipped with heating element, heating element includes interior barrel, outer barrel, an upper junction plate for connecting interior barrel upper end and outer barrel upper end, a lower connecting plate for connecting interior barrel lower extreme and outer barrel lower extreme, and many heat exchange tubes that are used for communicateing upper junction plate and lower connecting plate, interior barrel, outer barrel, form the heat transfer chamber between upper junction plate and the lower connecting plate, the heat transfer chamber is equipped with heating steam inlet and comdenstion water export, the distance of heat exchange tube upper end and inner barrel axis is greater than the distance of lower extreme and inner barrel axis, the bottom of extracting the jar is equipped with down the apron, be equipped with the washing liquid conveyer pipe on the apron down, the washing liquid conveyer pipe is worn to locate in the barrel and both ends all are equipped with the washing shower nozzle from top to bottom. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, high extraction efficiency, convenient cleaning of the extraction tank, improved cleaning efficiency and the like. .
Above-mentioned scheme, when decocting the medicinal material in the prescription simultaneously, be not convenient for hold the decocte of different medicinal materials long, be not convenient for the user of service draws the property of a medicine in the Chinese-medicinal material.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, and provides traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment convenient for adjusting time length, wherein a sealing mechanism is used for controlling the contact time between medicinal materials in different medicine storage cavities and a solution in an extraction tank, so that the time length of decocting different medicinal materials is controlled, traditional Chinese medicines with different medicine properties can be conveniently extracted together, and the practicability of the invention is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: this traditional chinese medicine draws equipment convenient to adjust length is including drawing the jar, its characterized in that: draw jar upper end and be equipped with the water filling port, water filling port department is equipped with flip, be equipped with the support frame in the middle of drawing the jar, be equipped with abluent storage medicine mechanism of being convenient for in the support frame, the support frame both ends respectively are equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's closing mechanism, it is equipped with fixed subassembly to store up medicine mechanism upper end, it is equipped with rabbling mechanism to draw jar interior lower extreme, it is equipped with out water mechanism to draw a jar left end, it is equipped with the heating chamber to draw a jar lower extreme, the heating intracavity is equipped with heating module.
The invention creatively designs that the closing mechanism realizes the left-right displacement of the first closing plate by controlling the pushing block to move back and forth, when the first closing plate is in a static state, the first gap and the second gap are distributed at intervals, the solution in the extraction tank cannot pass through the first closing plate and the second closing plate to be contacted with the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the medicine storage cavity, when the first closing plate moves to the right end of the moving groove, the first gap corresponds to the second gap, and the solution in the extraction tank can pass through the first closing plate and the second closing plate to be contacted with the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the medicine storage cavity, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are decocted.
In foretell traditional chinese medicine extraction equipment of being convenient for when adjusting, store up medicine mechanism including storing up the medicine frame, it locates to store up the medicine frame in the support frame, store up the medicine chamber that is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed in the middle of the medicine frame, it is equipped with first screen cloth to store up medicine chamber rear side, it is equipped with first mounting groove to store up medicine chamber front side, be equipped with the second screen cloth in the first mounting groove, second screen cloth right side both ends respectively are equipped with first fixed plate, first mounting groove right side is equipped with the installation cavity, first fixed plate right-hand member is located in the installation cavity, be equipped with the mounting panel in the middle of the installation cavity, the mounting panel both ends with first fixed plate front end contact, the mounting panel with be equipped with reset spring between the installation cavity inner wall right-hand member, the mounting panel front end is equipped with the driving lever.
In the above traditional Chinese medicine extraction device facilitating time length adjustment, the closing mechanism comprises a first closing plate, the two ends of the support frame are respectively provided with a moving groove corresponding to the position of the medicine storage cavity, the first closing plate is arranged in the moving groove, a plurality of first gaps which are uniformly distributed are arranged in the middle of the first closing plate, the right side of the moving groove is provided with a mounting groove, a holding electromagnet is arranged in the mounting groove, the outer end of the holding electromagnet is provided with a push block, the inner side of the right end of the first closing plate is provided with a push groove, the push block is arranged in the push groove and mutually contacted, the left side of the moving groove is provided with a reset groove, a reset plate is arranged in the reset groove, the two ends of the reset plate are respectively provided with a limiting plate, a plurality of reset springs which are uniformly distributed are arranged between the reset plate and the left side of the inner wall of the reset groove, and the inner side of the first closing plate is provided with a second closing plate, a plurality of second gaps which are uniformly distributed are arranged in the middle of the second closing plate, the first gaps and the second gaps are distributed at intervals, and when the first closing plate moves to the right end of the moving groove, the first gaps correspond to the second gaps.
In foretell traditional chinese medicine extraction equipment of being convenient for when adjusting, fixed subassembly includes the fixed plate, the support frame rear side is equipped with fixed chamber, the fixed plate is located fixed intracavity, the fixed plate rear end with be equipped with the spring between the fixed intracavity wall rear end, it is equipped with the fixed slot to store up medicine frame rear end, the fixed plate front end is located in the fixed slot, the fixed plate upper end extends to the support frame upside is equipped with the push pedal, support frame inner wall both sides respectively are equipped with the cushion chamber, the cushion chamber is equipped with the buffer board, the buffer board lower extreme with be equipped with buffer spring between the cushion chamber inner wall lower extreme, it respectively is equipped with the diaphragm to store up medicine frame both ends, the diaphragm lower extreme with the contact of buffer board upper end.
In foretell traditional chinese medicine extraction equipment when being convenient for adjust, rabbling mechanism includes the motor, it is equipped with the power chamber to draw jar inner wall lower extreme, the motor is located the power intracavity, the motor rear end is equipped with the rotation axis, the rotation axis extends to draw in the jar and be equipped with the stirring roller, the stirring roller outer end is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's stirring board.
In the above traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment convenient for adjusting the length, the water outlet mechanism comprises a water baffle, the left end of the extraction tank is provided with a water outlet pipe, the upper end of the water outlet pipe is provided with a chute, the water baffle is arranged in the chute, the left end of the water baffle extends to the outer side of the extraction tank and is provided with a handle, and an opening at the upper end of the water outlet pipe is smaller than an opening at the lower end.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the medicine storage mechanism can put the traditional Chinese medicinal materials with different decoction time lengths into different medicine storage cavities, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials with different decoction time lengths can be decocted simultaneously by matching with the controllable sealing mechanism, so that the practicability of the medicine storage mechanism is improved, the second screen can be quickly taken down by controlling the mounting plate to move right, the medicine storage cavities are convenient to clean, and the convenience of the medicine storage mechanism is improved.
2. The closing mechanism of the invention realizes the left-right displacement of the first closing plate by controlling the pushing block to move back and forth, when the first closing plate is in a static state, the first gap and the second gap are distributed at intervals, the solution in the extraction tank can not pass through the first closing plate and the second closing plate to be contacted with the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the medicine storage cavity, when the first closing plate is moved to the right end of the moving groove, the first gap corresponds to the second gap, the solution in the extraction tank can pass through the first closing plate and the second closing plate to be contacted with the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the medicine storage cavity, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are decocted, so that the practicability of the invention is improved.
3. The fixing component stably fixes the medicine storage frame in the support frame through the fixing plate, and when the fixing plate is moved out, the medicine storage frame bounces under the action of the buffer spring, so that the medicine storage frame is convenient to take out, and the practicability of the medicine storage frame is improved.
4. The stirring mechanism of the invention stirs the solution in the extraction tank through the rotating stirring plate, so that the solution flows in the vertical direction, the mixing of the solution at the upper end and the solution at the lower end in the extraction tank is accelerated, and the extraction efficiency of the invention is improved.
5. The water outlet mechanism controls the opening of the water outlet pipe by moving the water baffle plate, the opening at the upper end of the water outlet pipe is smaller than the opening at the lower end of the water outlet pipe, the flow velocity of solution at the lower end of the water outlet pipe can be effectively reduced, the solution is prevented from being sprayed due to overlarge water pressure, and the practicability of the water outlet mechanism is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the apparatus structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a rear partial sectional view of the apparatus structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the medicine storage frame of section A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the support bracket of fig. 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged sectional view of the water outlet pipe of section C in fig. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure, 1, an extraction tank; 2. a water injection port; 3. a cover is turned; 4. a support frame; 5. a heating cavity; 6. a heating module; 10. a drug storage mechanism; 11. a medicine storage frame; 12. a drug storage cavity; 13. a first screen; 14. a first mounting groove; 15. a second screen; 16. a first fixing plate; 17. a mounting cavity; 18. mounting a plate; 19. a return spring; 20. a deflector rod; 30. a sealing mechanism; 31. a first closing plate; 32. a moving groove; 33. a first gap; 34. mounting grooves; 35. a holding electromagnet; 36. a push block; 37. pushing the groove; 38. a reset groove; 39. a reset plate; 40. a return spring; 41. a limiting plate; 42. a second closing plate; 43. a second gap; 50. a fixing assembly; 51. a fixing plate; 52. a fixed cavity; 53. a spring; 54. fixing grooves; 55. pushing the plate; 56. a buffer chamber; 57. a buffer plate; 58. a buffer spring; 59. a transverse plate; 60. a stirring mechanism; 61. a motor; 62. a power cavity; 63. a rotating shaft; 64. a stirring roller; 65. a stirring plate; 70. a water outlet mechanism; 71. a water baffle; 72. a water outlet pipe; 73. a chute; 74. a handle.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention is explained in detail, and for convenience of description, the following orientations are defined as follows: the traditional Chinese medicine extraction equipment convenient for time length adjustment comprises an extraction tank 1, wherein a water injection port 2 is arranged at the upper end of the extraction tank 1, a flip cover 3 is arranged at the position of the water injection port 2, a support frame 4 is arranged in the middle of the extraction tank 1, a medicine storage mechanism 10 convenient for cleaning is arranged in the support frame 4, a plurality of sealing mechanisms 30 which are uniformly distributed are respectively arranged at two ends of the support frame 4, a fixing component 50 is arranged at the upper end of the medicine storage mechanism 10, a stirring mechanism 60 is arranged at the lower end in the extraction tank 1, a water outlet mechanism 70 is arranged at the left end of the extraction tank 1, a heating cavity 5 is arranged at the lower end of the extraction tank 1, and a heating module 6 is arranged in the heating cavity 5.
Beneficially, the medicine storage mechanism 10 comprises a medicine storage frame 11, the medicine storage frame 11 is arranged in the support frame 4, at least three medicine storage cavities 12 which are uniformly distributed are arranged in the middle of the medicine storage frame 11, a first screen 13 is arranged on the rear side of the medicine storage cavities 12, a first mounting groove 14 is arranged on the front side of the medicine storage cavities 12, a second screen 15 is arranged in the first mounting groove 14, the second screen 15 is in sliding fit with the first mounting groove 14, first fixing plates 16 are respectively arranged at two ends of the right side of the second screen 15, a mounting cavity 17 is arranged on the right side of the first mounting groove 14, the right end of the first fixing plate 16 is arranged in the mounting cavity 17, a mounting plate 18 is arranged in the middle of the mounting cavity 17, the mounting plate 18 is in sliding fit with the mounting cavity 17, two ends of the mounting plate 18 are in contact with the front end of the first fixing plate 16, a return spring 19 is arranged between the mounting plate 18 and the right end of the inner wall of the mounting cavity 17, and a deflector rod 20 is arranged at the front end of the mounting plate 18, so that traditional Chinese medicinal materials with different decocting durations can be placed in different medicine storage cavities 12, and the controllable sealing mechanism 30 is matched to realize the simultaneous decoction of the traditional Chinese medicines with different decoction time lengths.
Beneficially, the closing mechanism 30 includes a first closing plate 31, two ends of the supporting frame 4 are respectively provided with a moving groove 32 corresponding to the position of the drug storage cavity 12, the first closing plate 31 is disposed in the moving groove 32, the first closing plate 31 is in sliding fit with the moving groove 32, the middle of the first closing plate 31 is provided with at least eight first gaps 33 which are uniformly distributed, the right side of the moving groove 32 is provided with a mounting groove 34, a holding type electromagnet 35 is disposed in the mounting groove 34, the outer end of the holding type electromagnet 35 is provided with a push block 36, the inner side of the right end of the first closing plate 31 is provided with a push groove 37, the push block 36 is disposed in the push groove 37 and is in contact with each other, the contact surfaces of the push block 36 and the push groove 37 are inclined surfaces, the left side of the moving groove 32 is provided with a reset groove 38, the reset plate 39 is disposed in the reset groove 38, the reset plate 39 is in sliding fit with the reset groove 38, two ends of the reset plate 39 are respectively provided with a limiting plate 41, at least two reset springs 40 which are uniformly distributed between the reset plate 39 and the left side of the inner wall of the reset groove 38, the inner side of the first closing plate 31 is provided with a second closing plate 42, the middle of the second closing plate 42 is provided with at least eight second gaps 43 which are uniformly distributed, the first gaps 33 and the second gaps 43 are distributed at intervals, when the first closing plate 31 is moved to the right end of the moving slot 32, the first gap 33 corresponds to the second gap 43, so that the left and right displacement of the first closing plate 31 is realized by controlling the push block 36 to move back and forth, when the first closing plate 31 is in a static state, the first gap 33 and the second gap 43 are distributed at intervals, the solution in the extraction tank 1 can not pass through the first closing plate 31 and the second closing plate 42 to contact with the Chinese medicinal materials in the medicine storage cavity 12, when the first closing plate 31 moves to the right end of the moving groove 32, the first gap 33 corresponds to the second gap 43, and the solution in the extraction tank 1 can pass through the first closing plate 31 and the second closing plate 42 to contact with the Chinese medicinal materials in the medicine storage cavity 12, so that the Chinese medicinal materials are decocted.
Advantageously, wherein the fixing member 50 comprises a fixing plate 51, a fixing cavity 52 is formed at the rear side of the supporting frame 4, the fixing plate 51 is disposed in the fixing cavity 52, the fixing plate 51 is in sliding fit with the fixing cavity 52, a spring 53 is disposed between the rear end of the fixing plate 51 and the rear end of the inner wall of the fixing cavity 52, a fixing groove 54 is formed at the rear end of the medicine storage frame 11, the front end of the fixing plate 51 is disposed in the fixing groove 54, the upper end of the fixing plate 51 extends to the upper side of the supporting frame 4 and is provided with a push plate 55, buffer cavities 56 are respectively disposed at both sides of the inner wall of the supporting frame 4, a buffer plate 57 is disposed in the buffer cavities 56, the buffer plate 57 is in sliding fit with the buffer cavities 56, a buffer spring 58 is disposed between the lower end of the buffer plate 57 and the lower end of the inner wall of the buffer cavities 56, transverse plates 59 are respectively disposed at both ends of the medicine storage frame 11, the lower ends of the transverse plates 59 are in contact with the upper ends of the buffer plates 57, thereby stably fixing the medicine storage frame 11 in the supporting frame 4 through the fixing plate 51, and when the fixing plate 51 is removed, the medicine storage frame 11 is bounced under the action of the buffer spring 58, so that the medicine storage frame 11 is convenient to take out.
Advantageously, wherein the stirring mechanism 60 comprises a motor 61, the lower end of the inner wall of the extraction tank 1 is provided with a power cavity 62, the motor 61 is arranged in the power cavity 62, the rear end of the motor 61 is provided with a rotating shaft 63, the rotating shaft 63 is rotatably connected with the extraction tank 1 through a bearing, the rotating shaft 63 extends into the extraction tank 1 and is provided with a stirring roller 64, the stirring roller 64 and the rotating shaft 63 rotate synchronously, the outer end of the stirring roller 64 is provided with at least five stirring plates 65 which are uniformly distributed, so that the solution in the extraction tank 1 is stirred through the rotating stirring plates 65 to flow in the vertical direction, and the mixing of the upper end solution and the lower end solution in the extraction tank 1 is accelerated.
Beneficially, wherein, the water outlet mechanism 70 includes a water baffle 71, the left end of the extraction tank 1 is provided with a water outlet pipe 72, the upper end of the water outlet pipe 72 is provided with a sliding groove 73, the water baffle 71 is arranged in the sliding groove 73, the water baffle 71 and the sliding groove 73 are in sliding fit, the left end of the water baffle 71 extends to the outside of the extraction tank 1 and is provided with a handle 74, the upper end opening of the water outlet pipe 72 is smaller than the lower end opening, so that the opening of the water outlet pipe 72 is controlled by moving the water baffle 71, the upper end opening of the water outlet pipe 72 is smaller than the lower end opening, the flow velocity of the solution at the lower end of the water outlet pipe 72 can be effectively slowed down, and the solution spray caused by the overlarge water pressure can be prevented.
The specific operation mode of the specific embodiment of the invention is as follows: traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be decocted are sequentially placed into the medicine storage cavity 12 according to required decocting time, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials with short decocting time are placed into the medicine storage cavity 12 on the upper side, the medicine storage frame 11 is installed into the support frame 4 and then clamped into the position of the fixed medicine storage frame 11 in the fixed groove 54 through the fixed plate 51, a solution is injected into the extraction tank 1 through the water injection port 2, the solution in the extraction tank 1 is heated by starting the heating module 6, the position of the first closing plate 31 is adjusted by controlling the holding type electromagnet 35 in the decocting process, when the holding type electromagnet 35 is in a static state, the first closing plate 31 is positioned at the left end of the moving groove 32, the first gap 33 on the first closing plate 31 and the second gap 43 on the second closing plate 42 are distributed at intervals, the solution in the extraction tank 1 cannot pass through the first closing plate 31 and the second closing plate 42 to be contacted with the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the medicine storage cavity 12, when the holding type electromagnet 35 is in a starting state, the first closing plate 31 moves to the right end of the moving groove 32, the first gap 33 on the first closing plate 31 corresponds to the second gap 43 on the second closing plate 42, the solution in the extraction tank 1 can pass through the first closing plate 31 and the second closing plate 42 to contact with the Chinese medicinal materials in the medicine storage cavity 12, the traditional Chinese medicines are decocted, so that the holding electromagnets 35 at different positions are respectively controlled to be started according to the decocting time requirement, the initial contact time of the traditional Chinese medicines in different medicine storage cavities 12 and the solution is distinguished, the decocting time of the traditional Chinese medicines is controlled, meanwhile, the motor 61 is started to drive the stirring roller 64 to rotate, the stirring plate 65 on the stirring roller 64 stirs the solution in the extraction tank 1 to enable the solution to flow in the vertical direction, the mixing of the solution at the upper end and the solution at the lower end in the extraction tank 1 is accelerated, when the solution in the extraction tank 1 needs to be obtained, the water baffle 71 is controlled to move outwards, and the solution flows out through the water outlet pipe 72.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Although the terms fixing plate, mounting plate, medicine storage frame, pushing block, pushing groove, pushing plate, deflector rod, stirring plate, water baffle and the like are used more frequently, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention and they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation which is not in accordance with the spirit of the present invention.