CN111281639A - Cervical vertebra coaptation mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a cervical vertebra bone-knitting mechanism, which comprises a bone-knitting rear support, a bone-knitting front support, a second medical treatment layer, a fastening belt, a chin support and an inner support layer, wherein the inner support layer is arranged at the inner side of the bone-knitting rear support, the first medical treatment layer is arranged at the outer side of the inner support layer, the first air vent is formed in the middle of the bone-knitting rear support, the bone-knitting front support is arranged at one side of the bone-knitting rear support through a connecting block, the second medical treatment layer is arranged at the inner side of the bone-knitting front support through the inner support layer, the second air vent is formed in the middle of the bone-knitting front support, the fastening belt is connected at the other side of the bone-knitting rear support through a buckle and is made of elastic materials, an upper arc opening and a lower arc opening are arranged at the two sides of the bone-knitting front support, the chin support is arranged at the upper side of the upper arc opening, the cervical vertebra is fixed through the bone-knitting rear, is convenient to be matched with medicines to improve the treatment effect.

Description

Cervical vertebra coaptation mechanism

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary treatment, and particularly relates to a cervical vertebra bone-knitting mechanism.

Background

Cervical vertebra, refers to cervical vertebra, and english name is: a cervical vertebra. The cervical vertebrae is located below the head and above the thoracic vertebrae. The cervical vertebra consists of seven cervical vertebrae, except the first cervical vertebra and the second cervical vertebra, an intervertebral disc is clamped between the other cervical vertebrae, and the cervical vertebrae consists of 6 intervertebral discs including an intervertebral disc between the seventh cervical vertebra and the first thoracic vertebra. Except that the 1 st and 2 nd cervical vertebrae are special, the other cervical vertebrae are similar to the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae, and are composed of basic structures such as vertebral bodies, vertebral arches, and processes (including transverse processes, upper and lower articular processes, and spinous processes). The vertebral body is anterior and the vertebral arch is posterior, both of which encircle to form the foramen. The spinal canal is formed by the connection of all the vertebral foramen and the spinal cord is accommodated therein. The cervical spine is the segment of the spinal column that has the least volume, but the greatest flexibility, the highest frequency of motion, and the greater weight bearing. In clinical medicine, the anterior and posterior cervical spine surgery is the most basic surgical operation for treating cervical spondylosis, and the neck braking is an auxiliary treatment mode commonly adopted for traction of the neck of a patient before and after the cervical spine surgery.

The prior cervical vertebra bone-knitting mechanism technology has the following problems: the cervical vertebra postoperative is being brakied at the neck, need fix spacingly to cervical vertebra, helps the healing of cervical vertebra, and current cervical vertebra coaptation mechanism is relatively poor to the fixed effect of cervical vertebra, and the cooperation medicine of not being convenient for is treated, can not hold in the palm to prevent that cervical vertebra from damaging again to patient's chin moreover.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a cervical vertebra bone-knitting mechanism, aiming at solving the problems that the existing cervical vertebra bone-knitting mechanism has poor fixing effect on cervical vertebra, is inconvenient to cooperate with drugs for treatment, and can not support the chin of a patient to prevent the cervical vertebra from being injured again.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cervical vertebra bone-knitting mechanism, which comprises a bone-knitting back support, a bone-knitting front support, a second medical treatment layer, a fastening belt, a chin support and an internal support layer, an inner supporting layer is arranged on the inner side of the rear bone-knitting support, a first medical treatment layer is arranged on the outer side of the inner supporting layer, the middle part of the rear bone-knitting support is provided with a first air vent, one side of the rear bone-knitting support is provided with a front bone-knitting support through a connecting block, the inner side of the front bone-knitting support is provided with a second medical treatment layer through an inner supporting layer, the middle part of the front bone-knitting support is provided with a second air vent, the other side of the rear bone-knitting support is connected with a fastening belt through a buckle, the fastening belt is made of elastic material, the two sides of the bone-setting front support are provided with an upper arc opening and a lower arc opening, the upper arc opening is provided with a chin rest, the lower side of the chin rest is provided with a support rod, one side of the bone-knitting fore-stock is provided with a fixed seat, the support rod is inserted in the fixed seat, and the inner support layer is made of sponge material.

Preferably, a fastening knob is installed on one side of the fixed seat.

Preferably, the upper arc opening and the lower arc opening are symmetrically arranged about the bone-setting fore-supporting shaft.

Preferably, the gauze layer has all been wrapped up in first medical layer and the second medical layer outside, first medical layer one end is installed first advance and is arranged the medicine mouth, and first advance to arrange and install first valve on the medicine mouth, second medical layer one end is installed the second and is advanced to arrange the medicine mouth, and the second advances to arrange and install the second valve on the medicine mouth.

Preferably, the back head support is arranged on the upper side of the bone-knitting back support.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention fixes the cervical vertebra through the bone-setting rear support and the bone-setting front support, which is convenient for setting the bone of the cervical vertebra, is convenient for matching with the medicine to improve the treatment effect through the first medical treatment layer and the second medical treatment layer, is convenient for supporting the chin of a patient to prevent the cervical vertebra from moving along with the twisting of the chin to cause secondary damage through the chin support arranged on the upper side of the upper arc opening, and is provided with the fastening knob on one side of the fixing seat, which can adjust the use height of the chin support according to the requirement to meet the use of different crowds.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall deployment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the chin bar of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention in use.

In the figure: 1-bone-setting rear support, 11-hindbrain support, 12-first air vent, 13-connecting block, 2-bone-setting front support, 21-upper arc opening, 22-lower arc opening, 23-second air vent, 3-first medical treatment layer, 31-first medicine inlet and outlet opening, 32-first valve, 4-second medical treatment layer, 41-second medicine inlet and outlet opening, 42-second valve, 5-fastening belt, 6-chin support, 61-supporting rod, 62-fixing seat, 63-fastening knob and 7-internal supporting layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a cervical vertebra bone-knitting mechanism comprises a bone-knitting back support 1, a bone-knitting front support 2, a second medicated layer 4, a fastening belt 5, a chin support 6 and an inner supporting layer 7, wherein the inner supporting layer 7 is installed inside the bone-knitting back support 1 for supporting the first medicated layer 3, so that the first medicated layer 3 is tightly attached to the neck of a patient, the first medicated layer 3 is installed outside the inner supporting layer 7, a first ventilation hole 12 is opened in the middle of the bone-knitting back support 1 for ventilation and preventing bacteria growth, the bone-knitting back support 2 is installed on one side of the bone-knitting back support 1 through a connecting block 13, the second medicated layer 4 is installed inside the bone-knitting front support 2 through the inner supporting layer 7, the second ventilation hole 23 is opened in the middle of the bone-knitting front support 2, the fastening belt 5 is connected to the other side of the bone-knitting back support 1 through a buckle for convenient installation and fixation, the fastening belt 5 is made of elastic material, the upper arc, go up the arc mouth 21 upside and install chin rest 6, the bracing piece 61 is installed to chin rest 6 downside, holds in the palm 2 one side before the coaptation and installs fixing base 62, and bracing piece 61 pegs graft in fixing base 62, and interior stay layer 7 adopts sponge material to make for support first medication layer 3 and second medication layer 4, make first medication layer 3 and second medication layer 4 hug closely the patient neck.

Through fastening knob 63 is installed to fixing base 62 one side, can adjust chin rest 6's use height as required, satisfies different crowds' use.

The upper arc-shaped opening 21 and the lower arc-shaped opening 22 are arranged in axial symmetry with respect to the bone-knitting front support 2, so that the comfort level of the use of the bone-knitting front support 2 is improved.

Through all parcel has the gauze layer in first medication layer 3 and the 4 outsides of second medication layer, first 3 one ends on medication layer are installed first into and are arranged medicine mouth 31, and install first valve 32 on the first medicine mouth 31 of arranging of advancing, second medication layer 4 one end is installed the second and is advanced and arrange medicine mouth 41, and the second advances to arrange and install second valve 42 on the medicine mouth 41 for add the medicine, be convenient for cooperate the medicine to improve treatment.

The rear brain support 11 is arranged on the upper side of the bone-knitting rear support 1, so that the stability of the bone-knitting rear support 1 in use is improved conveniently.

The working principle is as follows: support 1 and coaptation fore-stock 2 fix at patient's neck through fastening band 5 behind will coaptation, make and support 1 and coaptation fore-stock 2 fix cervical vertebra after the coaptation, be convenient for the cervical vertebra coaptation, through first medication layer 3 and second medication layer 4, be used for adding the medicine, be convenient for cooperate the medicine to improve treatment, chin support 6 is installed through last arc mouth 21 upside, be convenient for hold in the palm to patient's chin and prevent that cervical vertebra from moving along with chin wrench movement and causing damage once more, and fastening knob 63 is installed to fixing base 62 one side, can adjust chin support 6's use height as required, satisfy different crowds' use, set up about the fore-stock axisymmetric through last arc mouth 21 and lower arc mouth 22, be convenient for improve the comfort level that coaptation fore-stock 2 used.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (3)

1. A cervical vertebra coaptation mechanism, includes support (1) behind the coaptation, coaptation fore-stock (2), second pharmacotherapy layer (4), fastening belt (5), chin rest (6) and interior supporting layer (7), characterized in that, support (1) inboard after the coaptation installs interior supporting layer (7), first pharmacotherapy layer (3) is installed in interior supporting layer (7) outside, support (1) middle part has seted up first bleeder vent (12) behind the coaptation, support (1) one side after the coaptation installs coaptation fore-stock (2) through connecting block (13), second pharmacotherapy layer (4) is installed through interior supporting layer (7) to coaptation fore-stock (2) inboard, second bleeder vent (23) have been seted up in the middle part of coaptation fore-stock (2), support (1) opposite side is connected with fastening belt (5) through the buckle after the coaptation, and fastening belt (5) adopt elastic material to make, arc mouth (21) and lower arc mouth (22) are installed to coaptation forestock (2) both sides, go up arc mouth (21) upside and install chin strap (6), bracing piece (61) are installed to chin strap (6) downside, fixing base (62) are installed to coaptation forestock (2) one side, and bracing piece (61) peg graft in fixing base (62), interior brace layer (7) adopt sponge material to make, fastening knob (63) are installed to fixing base (62) one side.

2. A cervical osteosynthesis mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: go up arc (21) and arc (22) down and set up about coaptation fore-stock (2) axisymmetric, first medicine is treated layer (3) and second medicine and is treated layer (4) outside and all wrapped up the gauze layer, first medicine is treated layer (3) one end and is installed first into row's medicine mouth (31), and installs first valve (32) on first into row's medicine mouth (31), second medicine is treated layer (4) one end and is installed the second and advance row's medicine mouth (41), and the second advances to install second valve (42) on row's medicine mouth (41).

3. A cervical osteosynthesis mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper side of the bone-knitting rear support (1) is provided with a rear brain support (11).

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