CN111281439A - Slot plate, puncture support and biopsy device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to a needle groove plate, a puncture support and a biopsy device. This slot board includes slot arm and joint subassembly, wherein: the needle groove arm is provided with a plurality of parallel needle penetrating holes, and the needle penetrating holes are distributed along the height direction of the needle groove arm and penetrate through the needle groove arm along the width direction of the needle groove arm; the clamping assembly is positioned at the bottom of the needle groove arm and used for connecting the puncture support. According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the conventional square puncture frame is replaced by the needle groove plate, the needle groove plate is connected with the puncture frame in a clamping manner, a stepper structure is not required, the structure of the puncture frame is optimized, the volume of the puncture frame is reduced, and the manufacturing cost is reduced; meanwhile, the puncture needle hole can adopt a non-closed hole in a groove shape, so that the puncture needle can be separated from the puncture bracket and the ultrasonic probe during operation, and flexible operation of a doctor is facilitated.

Description

Slot plate, puncture support and biopsy device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to a needle groove plate, a puncture support and a biopsy device.

Background

With the change of life style of people in recent years, the incidence rate of prostate in men is on a continuous rising trend, which seriously threatens the health and life quality of people, especially belongs to a common disease in the elderly male population.

At present, the prostate biopsy is generally adopted to detect and examine prostate diseases, a small amount of sample tissues are required to be taken out from different parts of the prostate during ultrasonic biopsy so as to achieve the purpose of definite diagnosis, and the biopsy has small wound and high accuracy, so that the biopsy is widely applied clinically. Commonly used biopsy sampling routes are the transrectal and transperineal routes; among them, the transrectal route has some drawbacks, mainly including: 1. the ultrasonic probe and the puncture bracket reach the prostate position through the rectum inlet, and bacteria inside the rectum easily cause higher infection risk; 2. the puncture position is limited to have certain blind area. Therefore, transperineal puncture is the mainstream method of prostate biopsy at present, and has the advantages of sterile operation, small infection risk, comprehensive sampling and the like.

The existing needle groove plate is a square grid sieve plate, hundreds of needle passing holes are arrayed on the square grid sieve plate, the needle groove plate is fixedly installed on a puncture support through a special stepper, when the needle groove plate is used, the stepper is adjusted to enable the grid sieve plate puncture support to abut against the perineum of a patient, an ultrasonic probe connected with the puncture support enters the position of a prostate from the anus of the patient, a hole position suitable for the grid sieve plate is selected for needle insertion, and the puncture needle reaches the position of the prostate needing to be punctured after being punctured into the perineum of the patient. The mesh sieve plate can select hundreds of needle insertion positions, can fully cover any position of the prostate needing puncture, and has no blind area. However, it still has the following disadvantages: 1. the grid sieve plate needs a specific stepper to be fixed, the stepper is high in cost and large in size, the surgical operation of a doctor is easily influenced, and meanwhile, a large area has a high pollution risk; 2. the holes on the grid sieve plate are closed holes, and sometimes a doctor needs to remove the ultrasonic probe and the puncture bracket separately and only leave the puncture needle in a human body in an operation, and the grid sieve plate has the function of totally-closed holes without needle frame separation, so that the separation requirement cannot be met.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the invention provides a needle groove plate, a puncture support and a biopsy device, which have the advantages of simple structure, low cost, flexible and convenient operation, capability of realizing separation of puncture needles in an operation and the like.

In one aspect of the invention, there is provided a slot plate comprising a slot arm and a clamping assembly, wherein: the needle groove arm is provided with a plurality of parallel needle penetrating holes, and the needle penetrating holes are distributed along the height direction of the needle groove arm and penetrate through the needle groove arm along the width direction of the needle groove arm; the clamping assembly is positioned at the bottom of the needle groove arm and used for connecting the puncture support.

Optionally, a plurality of beams are arranged on the side wall of the needle groove arm in parallel along the height direction of the needle groove arm, and the needle penetrating hole is a gap between the plurality of beams.

Optionally, the width of the entrance into the puncture hole from the radial direction of the puncture hole is smaller than the inner diameter of the puncture hole.

Optionally, the needle passing hole has an integral inner wall.

Optionally, the needle slot arm comprises a body portion and a mating portion wherein: a plurality of parallel grooves are arranged on the butt joint surface of the matching part, are distributed along the height direction of the needle slot arm and penetrate through the needle slot arm along the width direction of the needle slot arm; the butt-joint surface of the main body part and the butt-joint surface of the matching part are jointed to form a hole with a complete inner wall.

Optionally: the main body part and the matching part are connected through a connecting component; the connecting assembly comprises a hole positioned at the top of the main body part and a buckle positioned at the top of the matching part, the buckle comprises a first flat plate perpendicular to a butt joint surface of the matching part, the free end of the first flat plate is connected with a second flat plate arranged in parallel with the first flat plate, the first flat plate and the second flat plate form a U-shaped structure, the free end of the second flat plate extends out of the surface of the matching part, the surface is a plane far away from the butt joint surface, the upper surface of the second flat plate is provided with a protruding structure, and the protruding structure is provided with a fourth inclined plane and a fourth straight end surface; and/or the bottom of the main body part is provided with a butt joint platform which is in butt joint with the bottom of the matching part, the butt joint platform is provided with a groove, and the bottom of the matching part is provided with a bulge which is inserted into the groove.

Optionally, the clamping assembly comprises a protruding structure and two plugging arms, wherein: the two insertion arms are arranged on the edge of the bottom of the needle groove arm along the width direction of the needle groove arm; the protruding structure is arranged on the bottom surface of the needle groove arm and located between the two insertion arms, and the protruding structure is provided with a third inclined surface and a third straight end surface.

Optionally, one end of the insertion arm is an insertion end, the other end of the insertion arm is a limiting end, and the limiting end is provided with a stop block protruding along the surface of the insertion arm.

In another aspect of the invention, a puncture support is also provided, which comprises the needle groove plate.

In another aspect of the invention, a biopsy device is further provided, which comprises an ultrasonic probe and a puncture bracket, wherein the puncture bracket is provided with the above needle groove plate.

According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the conventional square puncture frame is replaced by the needle groove plate, the needle groove plate is connected with the puncture frame in a clamping manner, a stepper structure is not required, the structure of the puncture frame is optimized, the volume of the puncture frame is reduced, and the manufacturing cost is reduced; meanwhile, the puncture needle hole can adopt a non-closed hole in a groove shape, so that the puncture needle can be separated from the puncture bracket and the ultrasonic probe during operation, and flexible operation of a doctor is facilitated.

Drawings

For purposes of illustration and not limitation, the present invention will now be described in accordance with its preferred embodiments, particularly with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a lancing support according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the main body;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the main body from another perspective;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the wrench;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the wrench from another perspective;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the wrench with an additional rubber pad;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a push button;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of another view angle of the push button;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the rod;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the bar and slot plate connection;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the top of the body;

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the first resilient arm taken along a first direction;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the lower surface of the stem;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the bar from another perspective;

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the forward end of the rod;

FIG. 16 is a schematic structural view of a slotted plate half-wrapping through a pinhole;

FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 16 from another perspective;

FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the bottom of the slotted plate;

FIG. 19 is a schematic structural view of a slotted plate fully covering a pinhole;

FIG. 20 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 19 from another perspective;

FIG. 21 is a schematic structural view of the main body portion;

FIG. 22 is a schematic view of the structure of the mating part;

FIG. 23 is a schematic view of a top clip of the mating part;

FIG. 24 is a schematic view of a bottom projection of the mating portion;

FIG. 25 is a schematic view of the main body portion and mating portion when assembled;

FIG. 26 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the main body portion and the mating portion;

fig. 27 is a schematic structural diagram of a biopsy device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1: a main body; 2: a wrench; 3: a push button; 4: a rod; 5: a slot plate; 6: a rubber pad;

11: hooping; 12: an L-shaped wall; 13: a channel; 111: a first stepped edge; 112: a rotating shaft; 113: a card slot; 120: hole: 121: a first elastic wall; 122: a notch; 123: a vertical wall; 124: a transverse wall; 1211: salient points; 130: a raised structure; 131: a second elastic wall; 132: a first inclined plane; 133: a first straight end face; 134: a single hole;

21: a rotating sleeve; 22: an arch portion; 23: a second stepped edge; 24: a hand position;

31: a push button platform; 32: a fixed arm; 311: a hand groove; 321: a section of the fixed arm; 322: a U-shaped groove; 323: a fixed arm section;

41: a main arm; 42: an upper boss; 43: a lower boss; 44: a third elastic arm; 45: a beam; 46: an end wall; 47: a groove; 411: an auxiliary arm; 421: a pit; 440: a raised structure; 441: a second inclined plane; 442: a second straight end face; 461: the inner side of the end arm; 4111: a catch arm;

51: a slot arm; 52: a plugging arm; 53: a body portion; 54: a mating portion; 511: depth identification; 512: specification identification; 513: perforating a pinhole; 520: a raised structure; 521: a third inclined plane; 522: a third straight end face; 531: an aperture; 532: a docking platform; 533: a groove; 541: buckling; 542: a raised structure; 543: a protrusion; 5411: a first plate; 5412: a second plate; 5413: a handle; 5421: a fourth slope; 5422: a fourth straight end face; 5131 groove;

100: a puncture bracket; 200: an ultrasound probe.

Detailed Description

In the embodiment of the present invention, the structure of the puncture support is optimized effectively, which not only can reduce the volume and the cost, but also is beneficial for the flexible operation of doctors and reduces the uncomfortable feeling of patients, and is described in detail below.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a puncture holder according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the puncture holder according to the present invention includes a main body 1, a wrench 2, a push button 3, a rod 4, and a slot plate 5; the main body 1 and the wrench 2 are used for connecting an ultrasonic probe, a first end of the rod 4 is inserted into the main body 1, a second end of the rod 4 is connected with the needle groove plate 4, the rod 4 can slide back and forth along the extending direction of the rod (the left and right direction is the viewing angle in the figure, the sliding direction is called as the first direction in the following), and the push button 3 can lock the rod 4 in the sliding process. The structure of the puncture holder will be further described below.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the main body. As shown in fig. 2, the main body 1 includes a hoop 11 and two L-shaped walls 12 with a space therebetween; the hoop 11 is used for connecting the ultrasonic probe; the L-shaped walls 12 comprise a vertical wall 123 and a transverse wall 124, wherein the vertical wall 123 extends from the outer surface of the anchor ear 11 in a direction away from the anchor ear 11 (upward in the view of the figure), and the two transverse walls 124 extend from the free edges of the two vertical walls 123, respectively, towards each other, which are parallel to the first direction, so that the two L-shaped walls 12 and the outer wall of the anchor ear 11 enclose the channel 13.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the main body from another view angle, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the L-shaped wall 12 is disposed above the hoop main body of the hoop 11 from the view angle, and a first stepped rib 111 (shown in fig. 2) is disposed on one side of the hoop main body, and a rotation shaft 112 (shown in fig. 3) is disposed on the other side of the hoop main body.

The hoop 11 further comprises a wrench 2 used for being connected with the hoop main body; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the wrench; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the wrench from another perspective; as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the main body of the wrench is an arch portion 22, and the arch portion 22 has a certain elastic deformation capability. One end of the arch part 22 is provided with a rotary sleeve 21, the other end is provided with a second stepped edge 23 for clamping with the first stepped edge 111, wherein, a hand position 24 is also arranged at the second stepped edge 23.

The rotary sleeve 21 is a cylinder having an opening with a width smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder, and the rotary sleeve 21 has a certain elastic deformation capability so that the width of the opening is variable, and the rotary sleeve 21 can be engaged with the connecting shaft 112, so that the wrench 2 can rotate around the rotating shaft 112 to a certain extent. The first stepped rib 111 can be engaged with the second stepped rib 23 provided on the wrench 2, and the inclined directions of the steps of the first stepped rib and the second stepped rib enable the first stepped rib 111 and the second stepped rib to move mutually only in the direction that the inner diameter of the hoop is reduced in the contact state, and if the inner diameter of the hoop needs to be enlarged, the other end of the wrench 2 needs to be pulled, so that the first stepped rib 111 is separated from the second stepped rib 23. This kind of mode makes the puncture support after the cover is on ultrasonic probe, only needs to hold the staple bolt with the tiger's mouth department of operator's hand and then the application of force can tighten up the staple bolt, consequently easily controls the size of the staple bolt 11 that forms to can't relax by oneself after tightening up. In addition, the multi-step stepped edges enable the anchor ear to be suitable for various diameters of the puncture support, and therefore the applicability of the puncture support is improved.

As shown in fig. 2 to 5 and described above, the hoop main body and the wrench 2 are separated, and the ultrasonic probe is clasped by opening or closing the wrench 2; in addition, the hoop main body and the wrench 2 can be arranged into an integral structure, namely, the hoop main body and the wrench 2 enclose a closed loop with a constant inner diameter, and the closed loop structure is sleeved on the ultrasonic probe when the puncture support is connected with the ultrasonic probe by utilizing the friction force between the inner surface of the hoop and the outer surface of the ultrasonic probe.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the wrench with a rubber pad, as shown in fig. 6, the rubber pad 6 is disposed on the inner wall of the arch portion 22 along the arc direction, the soft rubber pad 6 is made of soft materials such as rubber or TPE, TPU, etc., and is fixedly connected with the arch portion 22, for example, by bonding; through setting up the cushion 6 structure, can let puncture support better assembly, increase the friction between puncture support and the ultrasonic probe, more firm of assembly, in addition, because cushion 6 is the elastomer material, consequently when installing and dismantling the puncture support, protection ultrasonic probe that can be better is not scratched and is damaged.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a push button, and FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another view angle of the push button; as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the push button 3 includes a push button platform 31 and two fixing arms 32, and the fixing arms 32 are located on the lower surface of the push button platform 31 and are perpendicular to the push button platform 31. The upper surface of the push button platform 31 is provided with a hand groove 311 and/or a mark part. When in use, the hand slot 311 can increase the friction between the fingers and the hand slot, and the identification part is the character and/or pattern information, thereby facilitating the user to know the function and the operation method of the push button 3.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the pole, and as shown in fig. 9, the pole 4 includes a main arm 41, an upper boss 42 provided above the main arm 41, and a lower boss 43 provided below the main arm 41. The upper and lower bosses 42, 43 extend along the length of the main arm 41 and are integrally formed, i.e., the cross-section of the rod 4 is shaped like a "+". The rod 4 is able to enter the channel 13 from its first end (proximal in the view of fig. 9), the length of the channel 13 being less than the length of the rod 4, so that a portion of the rod 4 after entering the channel 13 is outside the channel 13, and a slotted plate can be mounted; the rod 4 is capable of sliding reciprocally in the first direction within the channel 13. In this state, the upper boss 42 is located between the two lateral walls 124, and the surface of the lower boss 43 is attached to the outer wall of the hoop 11.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the bar and slot plate connection; as shown in fig. 10, the slot plate 5 is fixed to the second end (i.e., the distal end in fig. 9) of the rod 4, and the slot plate 5 is provided with at least one needle passing hole 513 parallel to the first direction. The construction of the slot plate is described later.

In the embodiment of the invention, the push button 3 can be used for locking the rod 4, thereby limiting the telescopic position of the rod 4 on the main body 1 and achieving the purpose of adjusting the position of the needle groove plate 5. As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the plurality of depressions 421 are aligned in the first direction along both sidewall surfaces of the upper projection 42. FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the top of the body; fig. 12 is a sectional view of the first resilient arm taken along a first direction. As shown in fig. 2, 3, 11 and 12, the two transverse walls 124 have notches 122 at the same position in the first direction; the fixed end of the first elastic arm 121 is fixed to the inner wall at the entrance of the notch 122, and the first elastic arm 121 is parallel to the first direction, so that the first elastic arm 121 and the notch 122 form the hole 120. The free ends of the two first elastic arms 121 are provided with bumps 1211, and the two bumps 1211 protrude towards each other. When the push button 3 is connected with the main body 1, the fixing arm 32 is inserted into the hole 120 and can slide in the hole 120 along the first direction, the root of the fixing arm 32 is provided with a fixing arm section 321 protruding towards the entrance of the notch 122, and the fixing arm section 321 is abutted against the first elastic arm 121 when being positioned at the free end of the first elastic arm 121, at this time, the fixing arm section 321 can limit the free end of the first elastic arm 121 to open, so that the salient point 1211 cannot be separated from the pit 421, and the first elastic arm 121 locks the rod 4 so as to achieve the purpose of limiting the rod 4 to freely slide along the first direction; when the fixed arm section 321 slides to the other end (far from the free end) of the first elastic arm 121, the free end of the first elastic arm 121 is separated from the limit of the fixed arm section 321, at this time, the rod 4 is manually pulled, the convex point 1211 can be separated from the concave pit 421 under the action of external force, the pulling force is continuously applied to the rod 4, the convex point 1211 repeats the actions of sinking into the concave pit 421 and separating from the concave pit 421 until the rod 4 moves to the target position, at this time, the convex point 1211 sinks into the concave pit 421 to move the fixed arm section 321 to the free end of the first elastic arm 121, the fixed arm section 321 locks the rod 4 again, and the position adjustment of the rod 4 is completed.

As shown in fig. 8, a fixed arm section 323 extending away from the push button platform 31 is disposed on the fixed arm section 321, a U-shaped groove 322 parallel to the first direction is formed between the fixed arm section 323 and the fixed arm section 321, and in the state shown in fig. 1, a portion of two side edges of the main arm 41 is located in the U-shaped groove 322.

In the present embodiment, the rod 4 can slide freely in the channel 13 of the main body 1 when the push button 3 is in the unlocked state. In order to avoid the separation and falling of the rod 4 and the main body 1, a limit structure is arranged between the rod and the main body. Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower surface of the rod (as viewed in fig. 1), and as shown in fig. 13, a groove 47 extending along the first direction is formed below the rod 4 (in fig. 13, the rod 4 is in an inverted state in which the lower surface is placed upward), and a receiving space can be formed between the groove 47 and the outer wall of the hoop 11. As shown in fig. 12, a single hole 134 is formed on the wall of the hoop 11, and a second elastic arm 131 is disposed in the single hole 134. The second elastic arm 131 has a certain elastic deformation capability, and the single hole 134 is located on the wall of the hoop 11 in the channel 13 and near the end of the channel 13 far from the slotted plate 5 (refer to fig. 1); the second elastic arm 131 is parallel to the first direction, the fixed end of the second elastic arm 131 is fixed on the end surface of the wall of the hoop 11, the free end of the second elastic arm 131 is provided with a protruding structure 130, the protruding structure 130 comprises a first straight end surface 133 and a first inclined surface 132, the height of the first straight end surface is larger than the wall thickness of the hoop 11, and therefore the protruding structure 130 protrudes towards the inside of the channel 13 and enters the accommodating space formed between the groove 47 and the outer wall of the hoop 11; as shown in fig. 13, the first end of the rod 4 has an end wall 46 perpendicular to the first direction, and referring again to fig. 11, when the outer side of the end wall 46 passes the first inclined surface 132 during the sliding of the rod 4 in the channel 13 toward the upper right in fig. 11, the inner side 461 can be blocked by the first straight end surface 133 during the sliding of the rod 4 in the channel 13 toward the lower left in fig. 11, so that the rod 4 stops sliding, and the rod 4 cannot be withdrawn from the channel 13. In addition, the convex structure 130 is enclosed in the accommodating space, so that the rod 4 is difficult to detach from the channel 13, the disposable use of the puncture support is facilitated, and the sanitary safety is improved.

In the present embodiment, the slot plate 5 is engaged with the second end of the rod 4. FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the bar from another perspective; fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the rod front end. As shown in fig. 14 and 15, the front end of the main arm 41 is provided with two sub-arms 411 extending in the first direction in parallel at both side edges of the main arm 41, and the two sub-arms 411 extend from both side edges of the main arm 41 with a space therebetween. The inner sides of the two sub-arms 411 are respectively provided with a protruding blocking wall 4111, and the two blocking walls 4111 protrude towards each other. The lower boss 43 extends to below the sub-arms 411, and the bottoms of the two sub-arms 411 at ends distant from the main arm 41 are connected to the beam 45. A third elastic arm 44 is arranged between the two sub-arms 411 along the sliding direction of the rod 4, two ends of the third elastic arm 44 are respectively connected with the end of the main arm 41 and the beam 45, and a convex structure 440 is arranged on the upper surface of the third elastic arm 44, wherein the convex structure 440 comprises a second inclined surface 441 and a second straight end surface 442.

FIG. 16 is a schematic structural view of a slotted plate half-wrapping through a pinhole; FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 16 from another perspective; FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the bottom of the slotted plate; as shown in fig. 16 to 18, the slot plate 5 includes a slot arm 51 and two insertion arms 52, wherein the slot arm 51 is provided with a depth mark 511 and a specification mark 512, and the two insertion arms 52 are provided at the edge of the bottom of the slot arm 51 in the width direction of the slot arm 51. The bottom surface of the slot arm 51 is provided with a raised structure 520, and the raised structure 520 is located between the two insertion arms 52. The protruding structure 520 includes a third inclined surface 521 and a third straight end surface 522. The insertion arm 52 is inserted between the two sub-arms 411, the upper surface of the insertion arm 52 is attached to the lower surface of the blocking wall 4111, and the positions of the second inclined surface 441 and the second straight end surface 442, and the positions of the third inclined surface 521 and the third straight end surface 522 are set such that the second straight end surface 442 is in contact with the third straight end surface 522, so that the insertion arm 52 cannot move to the left (refer to fig. 10) and cannot be withdrawn from between the two sub-arms 411. On the other hand, the insertion arm 52 is stopped by the upper boss 42 of the main arm 4 when moving rightward, so that the slot plate 5 is fixed to the main arm 4. It can also be seen that the second straight end surface 442 and the third straight end surface 522 abutting each other are not externally accessible, and therefore the abutting state cannot be released without being broken, thereby achieving disposability of the medical device and improving the safety of health.

As shown in fig. 14, both ends of the beam 45 protrude in the left-right direction, and can abut against the end surface of the hoop 11 near the second end of the rod 4 to form a stopper. This limit structure cooperates with the end wall 46 limit structure at the other end of the rod 4 so that both ends of the rod 4 are limited, so that the rod 4 cannot be separated from the main body 1. This also helps to achieve disposability of the medical device.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the needle passing hole 513 is a fully closed hole or a semi-closed hole, wherein a plurality of beams are arranged in parallel along the height direction of the needle slot arm 51 on the side wall of the needle slot arm 51, and a semi-closed hole is formed by the gap between the plurality of beams; alternatively, the needle passing hole 513 is a hole penetrating the slot plate 5 with an integral inner wall, which is a fully closed hole. As shown in fig. 16 and 17, the needle passing holes 513 in the slot plate 5 are semi-closed holes; FIG. 19 is a schematic structural view of a slotted plate fully covering a pinhole; FIG. 20 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 19 from another perspective; the needle holes 513 in the slot plate 5 in fig. 19 and 20 are fully closed holes. The positions of the needle-threading holes 513 correspond to the positions of the depth marks 511 one by one, and the needle-threading holes conform to a needle inserting route set by software in an ultrasonic machine; the size of the pinhole 513 is in one-to-one correspondence with the specification mark 512; the model of puncture hole 513 can be selected according to actual requirements, wherein, when a semi-closed hole structure is adopted, when a doctor needs to separate a puncture needle from a puncture needle frame, the puncture needle or a biopsy needle can be quickly moved out from the opening on the puncture hole 513 in parallel, so that an ultrasonic probe and a puncture bracket can be quickly removed, and the puncture needle is left in a human body for administration or treatment and other operations.

Because the slotted plate 5 is an independent structure, it is only required to be clamped on the rod 4, and therefore, the slotted plate 5 can have various structural forms. FIG. 21 is a schematic structural view of the main body portion; FIG. 22 is a schematic view of the structure of the mating part; FIG. 23 is a schematic view of a top clip of the mating part; FIG. 24 is a schematic view of a bottom projection of the mating portion; as shown in fig. 21 to 24, the slot plate 5 may further adopt a split structure, that is, the slot arm 51 includes a main body portion 53 and a fitting portion 54, a groove 5131 is provided on an abutting surface of the fitting portion 54, and the abutting surface of the main body portion 53 abuts against the fitting portion 54 to form a closed hole.

Wherein the main body portion 53 and the fitting portion 54 are connected by a connecting assembly; the connecting assembly comprises a hole 531 positioned at the top of the main body part 53 and a buckle 541 positioned at the top of the matching part 54, the buckle 541 comprises a first flat plate 5411 perpendicular to the butt joint surface of the matching part 54, the free end of the first flat plate 5411 is connected with a second flat plate 5412 arranged in parallel with the first flat plate 5411, the first flat plate 5411 and the second flat plate 5412 form a U-shaped structure, the free end of the second flat plate 5412 extends out of the surface of the matching part 54, the surface is a plane far away from the butt joint surface of the matching part 54, the upper surface of the second flat plate 5412 is provided with a projection structure 542, and the projection structure 542 is provided with a fourth inclined surface 5421 and a fourth straight end surface 5422; the bottom of the main body 53 is provided with a docking platform 532 for docking with the bottom of the mating part 54, the docking platform 532 is provided with a groove 533, and the bottom of the mating part 54 is provided with a protrusion 543 for plugging in the groove 533.

FIG. 25 is a schematic view of the main body portion and mating portion when assembled; FIG. 26 is a schematic view of the assembled structure of the main body portion and the mating portion; as shown in fig. 25, when the main body 53 and the mating portion 54 are assembled, the protrusion 543 is inserted into the groove 533, the mating portion 54 is moved by the center point of the protrusion 543 and the groove 533, so that the mating surface of the mating portion 54 is attached to the mating surface of the main body 53, wherein during the moving process, the buckle 541 is inserted into the hole 531, the second plate 5412 can be deformed downward (pressed or manually pressed), and can be automatically reset, so that the protrusion 542 is automatically reset after passing through the hole 531, and finally the fourth finger end surface 5422 abuts against the hole 531 to form the assembly structure shown in fig. 26. When the second plate 5412 is detached, the handle 5413 on the second plate 5412 is pressed by hand to deform the second plate 5412, at this time, the protrusion 542 can be separated from the block of the peripheral sidewall of the hole 531, and further the buckle 541 is separated from the hole 531, and finally, the protrusion 543 at the bottom of the fitting portion 54 is pulled out from the groove 533.

The needle groove plate 5 adopts a split structure, and when the needle groove plate is used, matching parts 54 with different types can be assembled with the main body part 53, so that the needle groove plates 5 with different types are formed, and different use requirements in a biopsy operation are met.

The puncture support that this embodiment provided possesses following advantage:

1. the hoop 11 is adjustable in elasticity, can be sleeved on ultrasonic probes of different sizes, and has high universality;

2. a special stepper is not needed for installing the slot plate, so that the cost is saved;

3. the volume of the needle groove plate is reduced, so that the overall volume of the puncture bracket is reduced, the needle groove plate does not influence the operation when a doctor operates, and the use is convenient and flexible;

4. after the head of the ultrasonic probe is inserted into the rectum of a patient, the needle groove plate can be tightly attached to the perineum of the patient, the abutting degree of the needle groove plate and the perineum is different due to different body states of the patient, and if a fat person needs to finely adjust the needle groove plate backwards, the rod in the puncture bracket provided by the embodiment of the invention can be adjusted in a telescopic way, so that the puncture bracket can be adjusted to be in an optimal use state, a doctor can use the puncture bracket conveniently, and the operation quality is improved;

5. the row of puncture holes 513 arranged on the needle groove plate 5 drive the puncture bracket to rotate by rotating the ultrasonic probe, so that a fan-shaped puncture area can be formed, accurate puncture of any part of the prostate can be further met, and no puncture blind area exists;

6. when a doctor needs to separate the needle frame, the semi-closed puncture 513 can quickly and parallelly move out the puncture needle or the biopsy needle from the opening on the puncture 513, so that the ultrasonic probe and the puncture bracket can be quickly removed, and the puncture needle can be left in a human body alone for administration or treatment and other operations.

The embodiment of the invention also provides a biopsy device, which comprises an ultrasonic probe 200 and a puncture bracket 100; FIG. 27 is a schematic view of the biopsy device; as shown in fig. 27, the anchor ear 11 of the main body 1 is sleeved on the outer wall of the ultrasonic probe. In order to further improve the connection stability between the puncture bracket 100 and the ultrasonic probe 200, as shown in fig. 3, a clamping groove 113 clamped with a limiting protrusion on the outer wall of the ultrasonic probe is arranged on the hoop 11; meanwhile, the lower surface of the beam 45 abuts against the outer wall of the ultrasonic probe 200, and in order to improve the degree of adhesion between the lower surface of the beam 45 and the outer wall of the ultrasonic probe 200, the lower surface of the beam 45 is provided with an arc-shaped surface with the same radian as that of the outer wall of the ultrasonic probe 200.

The above-described embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, mixtures, sub-mixtures and substitutions may occur depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A slot plate, comprising a slot arm (51) and a clamping assembly, wherein:

a plurality of parallel needle penetrating holes (513) are formed in the needle slot arm (51), the needle penetrating holes (513) are distributed along the height direction of the needle slot arm (51) and penetrate through the needle slot arm (51) along the width direction of the needle slot arm;

the clamping assembly is positioned at the bottom of the needle groove arm (51) and is used for connecting the puncture bracket.

2. The slot plate according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of beams are provided in parallel in the height direction of the slot arm (51) on the side wall of the slot arm (51), the needle passing holes (513) being the spaces between the plurality of beams.

3. The slot plate according to claim 2, characterized in that the width of the entrance from the perforation hole (513) radially into the perforation hole (513) is smaller than the inner diameter of the perforation hole (513).

4. The slot plate according to claim 1, characterized in that the needle passing holes (513) have an integral inner wall.

5. The slot plate according to claim 1, wherein the slot arm (51) comprises a main body portion (53) and a mating portion (54) wherein:

a plurality of parallel grooves (5131) are arranged on the butt joint surface of the matching part (54), and the grooves (5131) are distributed along the height direction of the needle slot arm (51) and penetrate through the needle slot arm along the width direction of the needle slot arm;

the abutting surface of the main body part (53) and the abutting surface of the matching part (54) are jointed to form a hole with a complete inner wall.

6. The slot plate of claim 5, wherein: the main body part (53) and the matching part (54) are connected through a connecting component;

the connecting assembly comprises a hole (531) positioned at the top of the main body part (53) and a buckle (541) positioned at the top of the matching part (54), the buckle (541) comprises a first flat plate (5411) perpendicular to the butt joint surface of the matching part, the free end of the first flat plate (5411) is connected with a second flat plate (5412) arranged in parallel with the first flat plate (5411), the first flat plate (5411) and the second flat plate (5412) form a U-shaped structure, the free end of the second flat plate (5412) extends out of the surface of the matching part (54), the surface is a plane far away from the butt joint surface, a protruding structure (542) is arranged on the upper surface of the second flat plate (5412), and the protruding structure (542) is provided with a fourth inclined surface (5421) and a fourth straight end surface (5422);

and/or the like and/or,

the bottom of the main body part (53) is provided with a butt joint platform (532) which is in butt joint with the bottom of the matching part (54), the butt joint platform (532) is provided with a groove (533), and the bottom of the matching part (54) is provided with a bulge (543) which is inserted into the groove (533).

7. The slot plate according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the clamping assembly comprises a projection structure (520) and two insertion arms (52), wherein:

the two insertion arms (52) are arranged at the edge of the bottom of the needle groove arm (51) along the width direction of the needle groove arm (51);

the protruding structure (520) is arranged on the bottom surface of the needle groove arm (51) and located between the two insertion arms (52), and the protruding structure (520) is provided with a third inclined surface (521) and a third straight end surface (522).

8. The slot plate according to claim 7, wherein one end of the insertion arm (52) is an insertion end and the other end is a stopper end, and the stopper end is provided with a stopper protruding along the surface of the insertion arm (52).

9. A puncture holder, comprising a slot plate according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

10. A biopsy device, comprising an ultrasonic probe and a puncture support, wherein the puncture support is provided with a needle groove plate according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

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