Cleaning machine capable of accurately cleaning apple concave part
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit cleaning, in particular to a cleaning machine for accurately cleaning a sunken part of an apple.
Background
Apple is one of the most common fruits. Apple trees belong to Rosaceae, deciduous trees have oval leaves, sawteeth, spherical fruits, sweet taste, crisp mouthfeel and rich nutrition, are crowns of four fruits in the world, are usually red, but have yellow and green colors, are low-calorie food, generate 60 kilocalories per 100 g, have high solubility of nutritional ingredients and are easy to absorb by human bodies, so that the apple trees are called as 'live water', and are beneficial to dissolving sulfur elements to lubricate and soften the skin.
Need clear up it before packing the apple, in order to improve clear efficiency, use fruit cleaning machine usually, however to the abluent in-process of apple, through making the apple roll inside the organism for the apple epidermis contacts with the cleaning wheel in the washing liquid, the extrusion force that the cleaning wheel produced has simulated manual cleaning process, but because the limitation of cleaning wheel, the sunk part of apple root can't be squeezed the washing, and the dust is hidden more easily to this part's epidermis, so need design a cleaning machine of special clearance apple sunk part.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the cleaning machine for accurately cleaning the apple concave part, which has the advantages of accurately cleaning the apple concave part and the like, and solves the problem that the apple concave part cannot be cleaned.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purpose of accurately cleaning the sunken part of the apple, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cleaning machine for accurately cleaning apple pit parts comprises a conveyor belt, wherein a clamping wheel is arranged inside the conveyor belt, a clamping rod is arranged above the clamping wheel, a limiting rod is connected to the surface of the clamping rod in a sliding manner, a bearing wheel is rotatably connected to the top of the clamping rod, a support plate is arranged above the conveyor belt, a clamping block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate through a buffer spring, a rotating wheel is arranged inside the clamping block, a liquid storage tank is arranged inside the rotating wheel, an elastic tube is fixedly connected to the surface of the liquid storage tank, a centrifugal rod is fixedly connected to the other end of the elastic tube, an extrusion rod is arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal rod in an inserting manner, a liquid baffle plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the extrusion rod, a liquid spraying tube is fixedly connected to the side surface of the centrifugal rod, and a support rod is arranged at the side, the bottom of backup pad just is located the right side fixedly connected with slide bar of fixture block, the bottom sliding connection of slide bar has the piece that blocks, the side of blocking the piece alternates and is provided with the adapting rod, and the right side of adapting rod rotates and is connected with the deflection pole, the below of deflection pole is provided with magnet.
Preferably, the surface of the clamping wheel is provided with a clamping groove matched with the clamping rod.
Preferably, the surface of the conveyor belt below the clamping block is provided with an irregular arc-shaped bulge, so that the apple rotates irregularly when being turned over by the centrifugal rod, and the centrifugal rod is prevented from being inserted into the concave part.
Preferably, the centrifugal rod is close to a limiting spring arranged at one end of the center of the rotating wheel.
Preferably, an arc-shaped extrusion block is arranged on the side surface of the extrusion rod, and the support rod is extruded out of the centrifugal rod when the extrusion rod moves.
Preferably, the liquid storage tank and the rotating wheel rotate synchronously, so that the rotating wheel is prevented from being clamped by the elastic pipe.
Preferably, the inside of elastic tube is equipped with the check valve, and the flow direction is the centrifugal rod, keeps the inside cleaning solution of centrifugal rod to be full of all the time.
Preferably, the rotating shaft at the joint of the bearing rod and the deflection rod is made of a magnetic material, and the magnets attract each other in an opposite way, so that when the rotating shaft at the joint reaches the position above the magnets, the rotating shaft and the magnets reach attraction points, the bearing rod and the deflection rod deflect, a horizontal dead point disappears, the bearing rod contracts instantly, and the apple skin is prevented from being damaged due to overlarge extrusion force.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the cleaning machine for accurately cleaning the apple concave part, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this accurate cleaning machine who washs apple sunk part, cooperation through conveyer belt and socket wheel is used, starter motor, the card wheel rotates along with the starter wheel, the conveyer belt rotates along with it, when carrying out the apple and wasing, will need abluent apple to place on the conveyer belt, along with the rotation of conveyer belt, the apple removes thereupon, when removing directly over the socket wheel, the apple moves the socket wheel pushing down, the kelly is pushed down thereupon, insert in the draw-in groove that the card wheel surface of below was seted up, make card wheel stall, and then conveyer belt stall.
At the moment, the apple is clamped between the conveyor belt and the fixture block, the rotating wheel inside the fixture block starts to rotate, and under the action of centrifugal force, the centrifugal rod pulls the limiting spring which is close to one end of the center of the rotating wheel to slide out of the sliding groove formed in the surface of the rotating wheel, and the fixture block is rotated out of the outlet in the bottom of the fixture block to extrude and slide the apple below the fixture block.
When the centrifugal rod extrudes the surface of the apple, the apple is also overturned through the generated friction force, so that the apple has the tendency of moving rightwards, because the surface of the conveying belt below the clamping block is provided with the irregular arc-shaped bulge, the apple can irregularly rotate, but the right side blocking block blocks the apple, the apple is continuously overturned along with the apple, when the centrifugal rod is inserted into the concave part of the apple, the extrusion rod which is arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal rod in an inserting way is extruded, the arc-shaped extrusion block arranged at the side surface extrudes the support rod out of the centrifugal rod, because the concave part of the apple is arc-shaped and concave, the support rod extruded out of the centrifugal rod can be contacted with the concave surface in the concave part and extruded, meanwhile, the liquid baffle plate extrudes the inner space of the centrifugal rod, because the centrifugal rod is communicated with the liquid storage tank through the elastic pipe, the cleaning liquid provided by the liquid storage tank is, the washing liquid passes through the bottom blowout of hydrojet pipe from the centrifugal lever, and spouts at the depressed part of apple, and spun washing liquid produces the friction with the interior concave surface of depressed part, clears up the dust of interior concave surface to spill over along with the washing liquid.
In addition, because the bracing piece extrudees the interior concave surface of apple depressed place, consequently the apple receives the transverse force grow of centrifugal rod, to the extrusion force increase of blocking the piece, it is upwards removed by the extrusion to block the piece, the apple consequently breaks away from the conveyer belt of accepting the wheel top, accept the wheel and lose pressure, drive kelly rebound under the effect of gag lever post, the kelly is taken out from the draw-in groove on kelly surface, the kelly begins to rotate, so the conveyer belt begins to move, the apple on the conveyer belt of rear continues to move the below of fixture block, the repeated washing to the apple.
Because the apple can't promote the piece that blocks when not washd the depressed part, consequently this equipment must be washd the apple depressed part to accurate effect of wasing the apple depressed part has been reached.
2. This accurate cleaning machine who washs apple sunk part, cooperation through accepting the pole and deflection pole is used, when the apple extrusion blocks, because the apple size is different, the speed that leads to centrifugal pole to drive the apple and remove is different, and then make the apple block the time in the extrusion, also different to the maximum extrusion force that blocks the piece, when the apple with block the extrusion force of piece too big, the apple peel will be collapsed, break even, cause the influence to the storage in apple later stage, the event needs to prevent the damage of apple.
When the apple extrudees the piece that blocks, the apple can at first with the adapting rod contact, the adapting rod is extruded and is moved to the piece that blocks inside, because the pivot of adapting rod and the junction of deflection rod passes through magnetic material and causes, and magnet opposite poles attract, so when the junction pivot reaches the magnet top, reach the attraction point with magnet, lead to adapting rod and deflection rod to take place to deflect, both horizontal dead points disappear, lead to adapting rod shrink in the twinkling of an eye, avoid because the too big damage to the apple epidermis of extrusion force, thereby the effect to the protection of apple epidermis has been reached.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the entire structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a conveyor braking mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the connection between the fixture block and the rotating wheel according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the wheel of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention and the centrifugal rod connection mechanism;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a centrifugal rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a structural barrier of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection between the support rod and the deflection rod and the position of the magnet according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. conveying belt, 2, receiving wheel, 3, clamping rod, 4, limiting rod, 5, clamping wheel, 6, supporting plate, 7, clamping block, 8, rotating wheel, 9, liquid storage tank, 10, centrifugal rod, 11, elastic tube, 12, sliding rod, 13, blocking block, 14, extrusion rod, 15, liquid spraying tube, 16, liquid baffle plate, 17, supporting rod, 18, receiving rod, 19, deflection rod, 20 and magnet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a cleaning machine for accurately cleaning the apple pit comprises a conveyor belt 1, a clamp wheel 5 is arranged inside the conveyor belt 1, a clamp groove mutually matched with a clamp rod 3 is formed in the surface of the clamp wheel 5, a clamp rod 3 is arranged above the clamp wheel 5, a limiting rod 4 is slidably connected to the surface of the clamp rod 3, a bearing wheel 2 is rotatably connected to the top of the clamp rod 3, a support plate 6 is arranged above the conveyor belt 1, the support plate 6 is made of stainless steel, so that equipment can be effectively prevented from being corroded, the service life of the equipment is greatly prolonged, the production cost is reduced, an indispensable role is played to enterprises, a clamp block 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 6 through a buffer spring, an irregular arc-shaped bulge is arranged on the surface of the conveyor belt 1 below the clamp block 7, so that an apple rotates irregularly when being turned by a centrifugal rod 10, and the centrifugal rod 10 is prevented from being inserted into, the inside of the fixture block 7 is provided with a rotating wheel 8, the inside of the rotating wheel 8 is provided with a liquid storage tank 9, the liquid storage tank 9 and the rotating wheel 8 synchronously rotate to prevent the elastic tube 11 from blocking the rotating wheel 8, the surface of the liquid storage tank 9 is fixedly connected with the elastic tube 11, the inside of the elastic tube 11 is provided with a one-way valve, the flow direction is a centrifugal rod 10, the cleaning solution inside the centrifugal rod 10 is always kept full, the other end of the elastic tube 11 is fixedly connected with a centrifugal rod 10, a limit spring is arranged at one end of the centrifugal rod 10 close to the center of the rotating wheel 8, the bottom of the centrifugal rod 10 is inserted with an extrusion rod 14, the side surface of the extrusion rod 14 is provided with an arc-shaped extrusion block, a support rod 17 is extruded out of the centrifugal rod 10 when the extrusion rod 14 moves, the side surface of the extrusion rod 14 is fixedly connected with a liquid baffle plate 16, the side, the bottom of the supporting plate 6 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 12 on the right side of the clamping block 7, the bottom of the sliding rod 12 is connected with a blocking block 13 in a sliding mode, a bearing rod 18 is arranged on the side face of the blocking block 13 in an inserting mode, a rotating wheel is arranged at the left end of the bearing rod 18 to reduce friction force with the apple peel, a rotating shaft at the joint of the bearing rod 18 and the deflection rod 19 is made of magnetic materials, and the magnet 20 attracts each other in an opposite mode, so that when the rotating shaft at the joint reaches the position above the magnet, the bearing rod 18 and the deflection rod 19 deflect when the rotating shaft reaches an attraction point with the magnet, the horizontal dead point disappears, the bearing rod 18 contracts instantly, damage to the apple peel due to overlarge extrusion force is avoided, the deflection rod 19 is connected to the right side of the bearing rod 18 in.
When using, starter motor, the card wheel 5 rotates along with the starter wheel, conveyer belt 1 rotates along with it, when carrying out the apple washing, place the abluent apple of needs on conveyer belt 1, along with the rotation of conveyer belt 1, the apple removes thereupon, when removing directly over accepting wheel 2, the apple moves to accepting wheel 2 pushing down, card pole 3 is followed by pushing down, insert in the draw-in groove that 5 surfaces of card wheel of below were seted up, make 5 stall of card wheel, and then 1 stall of conveyer belt.
At this moment, the apple is clamped between the conveyor belt 1 and the fixture block 7, the rotating wheel 8 inside the fixture block 7 starts to rotate, and under the action of centrifugal force, the centrifugal rod 10 pulls the limiting spring arranged close to one end of the center of the rotating wheel 8, slides out of the chute formed in the surface of the rotating wheel 8, rotates out of the fixture block 7 from the outlet in the bottom of the fixture block 7, and extrudes and slides the apple below the fixture block 7.
When the centrifugal rod 10 extrudes the surface of the apple, the apple is also overturned through the generated friction force, so that the apple has the tendency of moving rightwards, because the surface of the conveyor belt 1 below the fixture block 7 is provided with an irregular arc-shaped bulge, the apple can irregularly rotate, but the right side blocking block 13 blocks the apple, the apple is continuously overturned along with the apple, when the centrifugal rod 10 is inserted into the dent of the apple, the extrusion rod 14 which is alternately arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal rod 10 is extruded, the arc-shaped extrusion block arranged at the side surface extrudes the support rod 17 out of the centrifugal rod 10, because the dent of the apple is arc-shaped and concave, the support rod 17 which is centrifugally extruded 10 can contact with the concave surface in the dent and extrude, meanwhile, the liquid baffle plate 16 extrudes the inner space of the centrifugal rod 10, because the centrifugal rod 10 is communicated with the liquid storage tank 9 through the elastic tube 11, the centrifugal rod 10 is filled, and through the one-way flow of check valve, when the inner space of centrifugal rod 10 reduces, the washing liquid spout from the bottom of centrifugal rod 10 through spray tube 15, and spout at the depressed part of apple, and spun washing liquid produces the friction with the interior concave surface of depressed part, clears up the dust of interior concave surface to spill over along with the washing liquid.
In addition, because the bracing piece 17 extrudees the interior concave surface of apple depressed place, consequently the apple receives the transverse force grow of centrifugal rod 10, to the increase of the extrusion force of barrier block 13, barrier block 13 is extruded and is upwards removed, the apple consequently breaks away from the conveyer belt 1 of accepting the wheel 2 top, accept wheel 2 loses pressure, drive kelly 3 rebound under the effect of gag lever post 4, kelly 3 is taken out from the draw-in groove on 5 surfaces of kelly, 5 rotations that block takes turns, so conveyer belt 1 begins to move, the apple on the rear conveyer belt 1 continues to move the below of fixture block 7, the repeated washing to the apple.
Because the apple can't promote the piece 13 that blocks when not being washd the depressed part, consequently this equipment must be washd the apple depressed part to the effect of accurate washing apple depressed part has been reached.
When the apple extrudees barrier block 13, because the apple size is different, the speed that leads to centrifugal rod 10 to drive the apple to remove is different, and then makes the apple block 13 when the extrusion, also different to the biggest extrusion force that blocks block 13, when the apple with block 13's extrusion force too big, the apple peel will be collapsed, breaks even, causes the influence to the storage in apple later stage, so need prevent the damage of apple.
When the apple extrudes the blocking block 13, the apple firstly contacts with the bearing rod 18, the bearing rod 18 is extruded to move towards the inside of the blocking block 13, and the rotating shaft at the joint of the bearing rod 18 and the deflection rod 19 is caused by magnetic materials, and the magnets 20 attract in opposite directions, so that when the rotating shaft at the joint reaches the position above the magnets 20, the rotating shaft reaches attraction points with the magnets 20, the bearing rod 18 and the deflection rod 19 deflect, the horizontal dead point disappears, the bearing rod 18 contracts instantly, the damage to the apple skin due to overlarge extrusion force is avoided, and the effect of protecting the apple skin is achieved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.