CN111280022A - Spraying equipment with adjustable spraying range - Google Patents
Spraying equipment with adjustable spraying range Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111280022A CN111280022A CN202010088065.1A CN202010088065A CN111280022A CN 111280022 A CN111280022 A CN 111280022A CN 202010088065 A CN202010088065 A CN 202010088065A CN 111280022 A CN111280022 A CN 111280022A
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- spray
- spraying
- pipe
- screw rod
- guide layer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides spraying equipment with adjustable spraying range, which belongs to the field of plant planting equipment and comprises a spraying pipe, a spraying head and a lifting support frame, wherein the spraying head is provided with a soft water guide layer; simultaneously, the lifting support frame is arranged, compared with the traditional hose connection, the trouble caused by the hose with redundant length is avoided, and the lifting support frame also has longer service life and stability. The spraying equipment provided by the invention has the advantages of adjustable spraying range, good stability, long service life and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of plant planting equipment, and particularly relates to spraying equipment with an adjustable spraying range.
Background
The irrigation of plants such as crops, artificial greening and the like mostly adopts an automatic spraying mode at present, and irrigation is realized by arranging a plurality of spraying pipes and spraying heads in the plant planting range to spray water flow. The current spray devices are roughly divided into two types, one is a fixed direction spray device, the other is a rotary spray device, but in any mode, only fixed spray holes are formed in one spray pipe, and the spray range is fixed. However, the areas occupied by plants of different sizes and types are different, the fixed spraying range cannot adapt to different plants, and if the occupied area of the plants is smaller, water resource waste is caused.
In addition, the height of the existing spraying device is mostly fixed, and even if part of the spraying device has the lifting function, a section of hose is required to be connected with the spraying main pipe and the branch pipe, so that the height adjustment is realized. However, when the spraying device is lowered, the hose has a certain redundant length, the hose can be bent and folded at the moment to influence water flow, and the hose is easy to age after being exposed to the sun and rain for a long time and has short service life.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the problems in the prior art, the invention provides spraying equipment with an adjustable spraying range, which comprises a spraying pipe, a spraying head and a lifting support frame, wherein the spraying head is provided with a soft water guide layer; simultaneously, the lifting support frame is arranged, compared with the traditional hose connection, the trouble caused by the hose with redundant length is avoided, and the lifting support frame also has longer service life and stability. The spraying equipment provided by the invention has the advantages of adjustable spraying range, good stability, long service life and the like.
The invention achieves the above purpose through the following detailed technical scheme:
a spraying device with adjustable spraying range comprises a spraying pipe, a spraying head and lifting support frames, wherein the spraying pipe comprises a main spraying pipe and a branch spraying pipe, one end of the main spraying pipe is connected to an external water source or a water pump, and the other end of the main spraying pipe is connected with a plurality of lifting support frames; the lifting support frame is provided with a lifting assembly for adjusting height and a water flow assembly for connecting the main spray pipe and the branch spray pipes, the lifting assembly is fixedly arranged on the ground and adjusts the height of the water flow assembly, one end of the water flow assembly is connected to the main spray pipe, and the other end of the water flow assembly is connected to the corresponding branch spray pipe; the distribution of the spraying branch pipes is consistent with that of the plants, and each spraying branch pipe corresponds to one group of plants and is arranged at the top of the plants; the spraying heads are consistent with the plants in number and are arranged on the spraying branch pipes, and each spraying head corresponds to one plant; the spray head comprises a spray seat, a soft water guide layer and a spray cover, the spray seat is fixedly communicated with a spray branch pipe, the spray cover is connected to the spray seat through threads, a hollow space is formed between the spray seat and the spray cover, the spray cover is provided with a spherical cambered surface-shaped spray surface, a plurality of layers of spray holes which are distributed in a concentric circle shape are uniformly arranged on the spray surface, and the extension direction of the spray holes is consistent with the extension direction of the spherical diameter of the spherical cambered surface-shaped spray surface, namely the extension direction of each spray hole faces to the center of a sphere and is spherical and radial; the soft water guide layer is of a cylindrical structure, the hardness of the soft water guide layer is gradually reduced from the middle part to the outside, and the soft water guide layer is provided with a plurality of water flow channels extending along the length direction of the soft water guide layer; the soft water guide layer fills the inner space of the spray seat and one end of the soft water guide layer protrudes out of the spray seat to be contacted with the spray cover.
The lifting assembly of the lifting support frame comprises a base and a screw rod nut sleeve; the water flow assembly comprises a fixed water pipe and a screw rod movable pipe; the base is fixedly installed on the ground, the fixed water pipe is fixedly and vertically arranged in the base, the lower end of the fixed water pipe extends out of the base and is connected to the spray header pipe, screw rod threads are arranged on the outer surface of the screw rod movable pipe, the diameter of the screw rod movable pipe is smaller than that of the fixed water pipe, a piston ring is arranged at one end of the screw rod movable pipe and is inserted into the upper end of the fixed water pipe, and the screw rod movable pipe is connected to the; the screw rod nut sleeve is rotatably connected to the top end of the base through a bearing, the screw rod movable tube penetrates through the screw rod nut sleeve, screw rod threads on the outer surface of the screw rod movable tube are matched with threads in the screw rod nut sleeve, and the screw rod movable tube is pulled upwards or pressed downwards by rotating the screw rod nut sleeve by utilizing the characteristics of a screw rod, so that the purpose of lifting is achieved.
The outer surface of the screw rod nut sleeve is provided with anti-skidding lines or a rotating handle, so that the lifting support frame is easier to operate when rotating to lift, and the use experience is improved.
The spraying equipment with the adjustable spraying range further comprises a pressure pump, wherein the pressure pump is arranged on the spraying branch pipes between the spraying head and the lifting support frame, and the water pressure of each spraying branch pipe is increased, so that the spraying area is increased by using high water pressure, and the adjusting range of the spraying area is further enlarged.
The soft water guide layer is made of elastic hydrophobic materials, the hydrophobic materials can prevent moisture from being absorbed by the soft water guide layer to affect the spraying effect, and meanwhile, long-term wetting in the spray head is avoided, and bacteria breeding is avoided.
The water flow channels of the soft water guide layer are distributed in a concentric circle and are staggered with the spray holes on the spray surface, so that the water flow is prevented from being directly communicated to the spray holes from the water flow channels to influence the use experience of the spray head.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the setting that sprays seat, soft water guide layer and spray the lid, when the rotatory space size that sprays the lid adjustment and spray the lid, can cause soft water guide layer to take place different elastic deformation to carry out certain shutoff to the hole that sprays the lid, realize adjusting the advantage that sprays the scope.
2. The setting of lift support frame for traditional hose connection, the trouble that the hose of having avoided unnecessary length led to the fact also has longer life and stability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an installation structure of a spraying device with adjustable spraying range.
Fig. 2, an exploded view of the showerhead.
Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional structure diagram after the spray header is provided with a soft water guide layer, and spray holes are hidden.
Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structure view of the lifting support frame.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the bottom of the lifting support frame.
Fig. 6 and an enlarged schematic structure at a in fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is a side sectional structural schematic view of the lifting support frame.
Fig. 8 and an enlarged structure diagram at B of fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the lower end of the movable tube of the lead screw.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the lead screw and nut sleeve.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged sectional perspective view of a bearing.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
The spraying equipment with adjustable spraying range shown in the attached figures 1-11 comprises a spraying pipe, a spraying head 2, lifting support frames 3 and a pressurizing pump 5, wherein the spraying pipe comprises a spraying main pipe and spraying branch pipes 1, one end of the spraying main pipe is connected to an external water source or a water pump, and the other end of the spraying main pipe is connected with a plurality of lifting support frames 3; the lifting support frame 3 is provided with a lifting assembly for adjusting the height and a water flow assembly for connecting the main spray pipe and the branch spray pipes 1, the lifting assembly is fixedly arranged on the ground and adjusts the height of the water flow assembly, one end of the water flow assembly is connected to the main spray pipe, and the other end of the water flow assembly is connected to the corresponding branch spray pipes 1; the distribution of the spray branch pipes 1 is consistent with the distribution of plant planting, and each spray branch pipe 1 corresponds to a group of plants and is arranged at the top of the plants; the number of the spray headers 2 is consistent with that of plants, the spray headers are arranged on the spray branch pipes 1, and each spray header 2 corresponds to one plant; the spray header 2 comprises a spray seat 21, a soft water guide layer 22 and a spray cover 23, the spray seat 21 is fixedly communicated with the spray branch pipe 1, the spray cover 23 is connected to the spray seat 21 through threads, a hollow space is formed between the spray seat 21 and the spray cover 23, the spray cover 23 is provided with a spherical cambered surface-shaped spray surface, a plurality of layers of spray holes 231 distributed in concentric circles are uniformly arranged on the spray surface, and the extension direction of the spray holes 231 is consistent with the extension direction of the spherical diameter of the spherical cambered surface; the flexible water guide layer 22 is of a cylindrical structure, the hardness of the flexible water guide layer 22 is gradually reduced from the middle part to the outside, and the flexible water guide layer 22 is provided with a plurality of water flow channels 221 extending along the length direction of the flexible water guide layer 22; the soft water guide layer 22 fills the inner space of the spray seat 21 and one end of the soft water guide layer protrudes out of the spray seat 21 to be contacted with the spray cover 23; the booster pump 5 is arranged on the spray branch pipes 1 between the spray header 2 and the lifting support frame 3, and the water pressure of each spray branch pipe 1 is increased.
As a preferred embodiment, the lifting assembly of the lifting support frame 3 comprises a base 31 and a screw-nut sleeve 32; the water flow assembly comprises a fixed water pipe 33 and a screw rod movable pipe 34; the base 31 is fixedly installed on the ground, the fixed water pipe 33 is fixedly and vertically arranged in the base 31, the lower end of the fixed water pipe extends out of the base 31 to be connected to the spray header pipe, the outer surface of the screw rod movable pipe 34 is provided with screw rod threads, the diameter of the screw rod movable pipe is smaller than that of the fixed water pipe 33, one end of the screw rod movable pipe 34 is provided with a piston ring 36 and is inserted into the upper end of the fixed water pipe 33, and the screw rod movable pipe 34 is connected to the fixed water pipe; the feed screw nut sleeve 32 is rotatably connected to the top end of the base 31 through a bearing 35, the feed screw movable tube 34 penetrates through the feed screw nut sleeve 32, and feed screw threads on the outer surface of the feed screw movable tube 34 are matched with threads in the feed screw nut sleeve 32.
In a preferred embodiment, the outer surface of the feed screw nut sleeve 32 is provided with anti-slip grains.
In a preferred embodiment, the flexible water guiding layer 22 is made of an elastic hydrophobic material.
In a preferred embodiment, the water flow channels 221 of the flexible water guide layer 22 are distributed in concentric circles and are staggered from the spray holes 231 on the spray surface.
In practical application, the spraying branch pipe 1 in the spraying equipment is adjusted to ascend to a proper position and then can be fixed on the support frame 4 of a conventional planting field, the other end of the spraying branch pipe 1 can be fixed from the top of the planting field in a hanging mode, the other end of the spraying branch pipe 1 can be provided with a lifting support frame 3, the two sides are adjusted to ascend and descend simultaneously, and at the moment, the two ends of the spraying branch pipe 1 can be communicated with the corresponding lifting support frames 3 respectively to realize circulating water spraying.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express one embodiment of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The spraying equipment with the adjustable spraying range is characterized by comprising a spraying pipe, a spraying head (2) and lifting support frames (3), wherein the spraying pipe comprises a spraying main pipe and spraying branch pipes (1), one end of the spraying main pipe is connected to an external water source or a water pump, and the other end of the spraying main pipe is connected with a plurality of lifting support frames (3); the lifting support frame (3) is provided with a lifting assembly for adjusting height and a water flow assembly for connecting the main spray pipe and the branch spray pipes (1), the lifting assembly is fixedly arranged on the ground and adjusts the height of the water flow assembly, one end of the water flow assembly is connected to the main spray pipe, and the other end of the water flow assembly is connected to the corresponding branch spray pipes (1); the distribution of the spraying branch pipes (1) is consistent with the distribution of plant planting, and each spraying branch pipe (1) corresponds to one group of plants and is arranged at the top of the plants; the number of the spray headers (2) is consistent with that of plants, the spray headers are arranged on the spray branch pipes (1), and each spray header (2) corresponds to one plant; the spray header (2) comprises a spray seat (21), a soft water guide layer (22) and a spray cover (23), the spray seat (21) is fixedly communicated with the spray branch pipe (1), the spray cover (23) is connected to the spray seat (21) through threads, a hollow space is formed between the spray seat (21) and the spray cover (23), the spray cover (23) is provided with a spherical cambered surface-shaped spray surface, a plurality of layers of spray holes (231) distributed in a concentric circle are uniformly arranged on the spray surface, and the extension direction of the spray holes (231) is consistent with the extension direction of the spherical cambered surface-shaped sphere diameter; the soft water guide layer (22) is of a cylindrical structure, the hardness of the soft water guide layer (22) is gradually reduced from the middle part to the outside, and the soft water guide layer (22) is provided with a plurality of water flow channels (221) extending along the length direction of the soft water guide layer (22); the soft water guide layer (22) fills the inner space of the spray seat (21) and one end of the soft water guide layer protrudes out of the spray seat (21) to be contacted with the spray cover (23).
2. The adjustable spraying device of claim 1, characterized in that the lifting assembly of the lifting support frame (3) comprises a base (31) and a lead screw-nut sleeve (32); the water flow assembly comprises a fixed water pipe (33) and a screw rod movable pipe (34); the base (31) is fixedly installed on the ground, the fixed water pipe (33) is fixedly and vertically arranged in the base (31), the lower end of the fixed water pipe extends out of the base (31) to be connected to the spray header pipe, screw rod threads are arranged on the outer surface of the screw rod movable pipe (34), the diameter of the screw rod movable pipe is smaller than that of the fixed water pipe (33), a piston ring (36) is arranged at one end of the screw rod movable pipe (34) and is inserted into the upper end of the fixed water pipe (33), and the screw rod movable pipe (34) is connected to the fixed water pipe (33) in a sliding mode through; the screw rod and nut sleeve (32) is rotatably connected to the top end of the base (31) through a bearing (35), the screw rod movable tube (34) penetrates through the screw rod and nut sleeve (32), and screw rod threads on the outer surface of the screw rod movable tube (34) are matched with threads in the screw rod and nut sleeve (32).
3. The adjustable spray range spray device of claim 1 wherein said lead screw-nut sleeve (32) is provided with non-slip threads or a rotating knob on its outer surface.
4. The spraying equipment with the adjustable spraying range according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by further comprising a booster pump (5), wherein the booster pump (5) is arranged on the spraying branch pipes (1) between the spraying head (2) and the lifting support frame (3) to increase the water pressure of each spraying branch pipe (1).
5. A spraying device with adjustable spraying range according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the soft water-guiding layer (22) is made of elastic hydrophobic material.
6. A spraying device with adjustable spraying range according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the water flow channels (221) of the soft water guiding layer (22) are concentrically distributed and are mutually staggered with the spraying holes (231) on the spraying surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010088065.1A CN111280022A (en) | 2020-02-12 | 2020-02-12 | Spraying equipment with adjustable spraying range |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010088065.1A CN111280022A (en) | 2020-02-12 | 2020-02-12 | Spraying equipment with adjustable spraying range |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111280022A true CN111280022A (en) | 2020-06-16 |
Family
ID=71018060
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010088065.1A Withdrawn CN111280022A (en) | 2020-02-12 | 2020-02-12 | Spraying equipment with adjustable spraying range |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111280022A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114045493A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-02-15 | 包头江馨微电机科技有限公司 | VCM motor shell fragment etching processing spray set |
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| CN103053382A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-04-24 | 中国灌溉排水发展中心 | Buried auto-telescoping integrated spray irrigation unit |
| CN205164993U (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-04-20 | 山东钢铁股份有限公司 | Hollow atomizer with adjustable |
| CN207235687U (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2018-04-17 | 个旧市建和农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of rainer with adjustable irrigation angle and elevating function |
| CN108671602A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-10-19 | 湖北省轻工业科学研究设计院 | A kind of solid-liquid filtration device |
| CN209089587U (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-07-12 | 王铁霞 | A kind of forest land nursery irrigation rig |
| CN209390791U (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-09-17 | 漳平宁龙电子科技有限公司 | Spray equipment is used in a kind of irrigation |
| CN209473231U (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-10-11 | 江苏苏美仑智能科技有限公司 | A kind of constant current drip irrigation pipe |
| CN110313383A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-10-11 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Water-fertilizer-pesticide integration irrigation system |
| CN209861859U (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-12-31 | 闽清县振兴农业专业合作社 | Agricultural irrigation device with adjustable spraying area |
-
2020
- 2020-02-12 CN CN202010088065.1A patent/CN111280022A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103053382A (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2013-04-24 | 中国灌溉排水发展中心 | Buried auto-telescoping integrated spray irrigation unit |
| CN205164993U (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-04-20 | 山东钢铁股份有限公司 | Hollow atomizer with adjustable |
| CN207235687U (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2018-04-17 | 个旧市建和农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of rainer with adjustable irrigation angle and elevating function |
| CN108671602A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-10-19 | 湖北省轻工业科学研究设计院 | A kind of solid-liquid filtration device |
| CN209089587U (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-07-12 | 王铁霞 | A kind of forest land nursery irrigation rig |
| CN209390791U (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-09-17 | 漳平宁龙电子科技有限公司 | Spray equipment is used in a kind of irrigation |
| CN209473231U (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-10-11 | 江苏苏美仑智能科技有限公司 | A kind of constant current drip irrigation pipe |
| CN209861859U (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-12-31 | 闽清县振兴农业专业合作社 | Agricultural irrigation device with adjustable spraying area |
| CN110313383A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-10-11 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Water-fertilizer-pesticide integration irrigation system |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114045493A (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-02-15 | 包头江馨微电机科技有限公司 | VCM motor shell fragment etching processing spray set |
| CN114045493B (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2024-04-02 | 包头江馨微电机科技有限公司 | VCM motor shell fragment etching processing spray set |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200616 |