CN111277190A - Method and device for identifying polarity of output current of frequency converter, controller and storage medium - Google Patents
Method and device for identifying polarity of output current of frequency converter, controller and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P21/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of electric machines by vector control, e.g. by control of field orientation
- H02P21/14—Estimation or adaptation of machine parameters, e.g. flux, current or voltage
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/14—Indicating direction of current; Indicating polarity of voltage
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
- H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0003—Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
- H02M1/0009—Devices or circuits for detecting current in a converter
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
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- Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of frequency conversion, and discloses a method and a device for identifying the polarity of output current of a frequency converter, a controller and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: sampling a three-phase current instantaneous value of a motor; calculating to obtain a current instantaneous value under a static two-phase coordinate system according to the three-phase current instantaneous value; carrying out proportional integral PI closed-loop control estimation according to the current instantaneous value under the static two-phase coordinate system to obtain the actual value of a current space vector angle; and obtaining the polarity of the three-phase current according to the actual value. According to the embodiment of the invention, the current polarity is obtained according to the current vector space angle identification, so that the accuracy of the current polarity identification can be improved, and the output voltage compensation effect of the frequency converter can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of frequency conversion, in particular to a method and a device for identifying the polarity of output current of a frequency converter, a controller and a storage medium.
Background
With the development of modern control theory and power electronic technology, the frequency conversion technology is increasingly widely applied in production and life, and the requirement on the frequency conversion technology is higher and higher. The frequency conversion technology mainly comprises a rectification part and an inversion part, wherein the rectification (generally, uncontrollable rectification) is simple, and the inversion is the main research content of the frequency conversion technology.
The inversion part is realized by a three-phase bridge circuit formed by switching devices. In the three-phase bridge type inverter circuit, because the switching devices have on-time and off-time, in order to prevent the upper and lower switching devices of the same bridge arm from being simultaneously turned on, dead time needs to be inserted at the alternate moment when the switching devices are turned on and off. In order to compensate for the influence of the dead time on the output voltage, it is necessary to perform dead time compensation on the output voltage. The determination of the current polarity is crucial in dead-zone compensation, and the wrong current polarity may exacerbate the distortion of the output voltage.
Currently, the polarity of the output current of the frequency converter is generally obtained by direct current detection plus filtering. The current polarity is judged directly by detecting the zero crossing point of the current, but the zero crossing point of the current is fuzzy due to the existence of harmonic waves, and particularly, a plurality of zero crossing points exist due to pulse width modulation noise and zero current clamping effect at low frequency, so that the accuracy of current polarity detection is difficult to ensure. For this reason, the detected current is usually subjected to a filtering process. However, the filtering may cause a delay in the phase of the current signal, so that the polarity of the current in some regions is determined incorrectly, and the influence of the dead time on the output voltage cannot be compensated correctly.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, an object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and an apparatus for identifying a polarity of an output current of a frequency converter, a controller, and a storage medium, wherein the polarity of the current is identified according to a current vector space angle, so that accuracy of identifying the polarity of the current can be improved, and an output voltage compensation effect of the frequency converter can be improved.
In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for identifying a polarity of an output current of a frequency converter, including:
sampling a three-phase current instantaneous value of a motor;
calculating to obtain a current instantaneous value under a static two-phase coordinate system according to the three-phase current instantaneous value;
carrying out proportional integral PI closed-loop control estimation according to the current instantaneous value under the static two-phase coordinate system to obtain an actual value of a current space vector angle;
and obtaining the polarity of the three-phase current according to the actual value.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a device for identifying the polarity of the output current of the frequency converter, which comprises:
the sampling module is used for sampling the instantaneous value of the three-phase current of the motor;
the first calculation module is used for calculating to obtain a current instantaneous value under a static two-phase coordinate system according to the three-phase current instantaneous value;
the second calculation module is used for carrying out proportional integral PI closed-loop control estimation according to the current instantaneous value under the static two-phase coordinate system to obtain an actual value of a current space vector angle;
and the polarity determining module is used for obtaining the polarity of the three-phase current according to the actual value.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a variable frequency controller, including: the frequency converter output current polarity identification method comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor runs the computer program to realize the frequency converter output current polarity identification method.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium for storing a computer-readable program, where the computer-readable program is used for a computer to execute the method for identifying the polarity of the output current of the frequency converter.
Compared with the prior art, the method and the device have the advantages that the instantaneous value of the three-phase current of the motor is sampled, the instantaneous value of the current under the static two-phase coordinate system is calculated according to the instantaneous value of the three-phase current, the actual value of the current space vector angle is obtained by performing proportional integral PI closed-loop control estimation according to the instantaneous value of the current under the static two-phase coordinate system, the polarity of the three-phase current is determined according to the estimated actual value, the problem that the current polarity of certain regions is judged wrongly when the stator current is directly detected and filtered is solved, the accuracy of current polarity identification can be improved, and the output voltage compensation effect of the frequency converter can be improved.
As an embodiment, the performing proportional-integral PI closed-loop control estimation according to the current instantaneous value in the stationary two-phase coordinate system to obtain the actual value of the current space vector angle specifically includes:
calculating to obtain current synthetic space vector amplitude Iαβ;
According to the current instantaneous value under the static two-phase coordinate systemiα、iβSaid IαβAnd a reference estimate of the current space vector angleObtaining the actual value of the current space vector angleAnd the reference estimateThe angle error therebetween;
if the angle error is not equal to 0, performing loop filtering on the angle error to obtain a compensation angular frequency delta omega;
relating said Δ ω to a stator angular frequency ωsAdding and integrating to obtain the reference estimation value
Repeating the above steps until the angle error is equal to 0, and then obtaining the corresponding reference estimation valueAs said actual value
As an embodiment, the current instantaneous value i according to the stationary two-phase coordinate systemα、iβSaid IαβAnd a reference estimate of the current space vector angleObtaining the actual value of the current space vector angleAnd the reference estimated valueThe angle error between the two is calculated by the following formula:
As an embodiment, in the obtaining of the polarities of the three-phase currents according to the actual values, the three-phase current i is obtained by the following formulaa、ib、icPolarity of (c):
wherein K is a constant; sign (i)x) Is a function of the sign, if ixIf greater than 0, sign (i)x) Is 1, if ixLess than 0, sign (i)x) Is-1.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for identifying polarity of output current of a frequency converter according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a current space vector angle in a method for identifying polarity of output current of a frequency converter according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of calculating a target estimation value of a current space vector angle in a frequency converter output current polarity identification method according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of an output current polarity discriminating apparatus of a frequency converter according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a variable frequency controller according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that numerous technical details are set forth in order to provide a better understanding of the present invention in its various embodiments. However, the technical solution claimed in the present invention can be implemented without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments.
The first embodiment of the invention relates to a method for identifying the polarity of output current of a frequency converter, which is applied to a variable frequency driving device and is particularly suitable for dead zone voltage compensation. As shown in fig. 1, the method includes steps 101 to 104.
Step 101: and sampling the instantaneous value of the three-phase current of the motor.
Namely, three-phase stator current instantaneous value i is obtained by samplinga、ib、icThe three-phase stator current instantaneous value of the motor can be obtained by sampling in a manner known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described herein.
Step 102: and calculating the current instantaneous value under the static two-phase coordinate system according to the three-phase current instantaneous value.
In this case, the instantaneous value i can be converted by 3/2 as a function of the three-phase currenta、ib、icObtaining the instantaneous value i of the current under the stationary two-phase coordinate systemα、iβ。
Step 103: and performing proportional integral PI closed-loop control estimation according to the current instantaneous value under the static two-phase coordinate system to obtain the actual value of the current space vector angle.
Specifically, step 103 may specifically include the following sub-steps:
substep 2, according to the current instantaneous value i under the static two-phase coordinate systemα、iβ、IαβAnd a reference estimate of the current space vector angleObtaining the actual value of the current space vector angleAnd a reference estimated valueAngle error between;
step 3, if the angle error is not equal to 0, loop filtering is carried out on the angle error to obtain a compensation angular frequency delta omega;
substep 4, relating Δ ω to stator angular frequency ωsAdding and integrating to obtain a reference estimated value
Substep 5 of repeating substeps 1 to 4,until the angle error is equal to 0, corresponding reference estimated value is obtainedAs actual valueIn other words, when the angle error is equal to 0, the reference estimation valueIs the estimated actual value
Wherein the current space vector angleAs shown in fig. 2. The calculation processing of substeps 2 to 5 can be referred to in fig. 3.
As shown in FIG. 3, the substep 1 is based on the instantaneous value i of the current in a stationary two-phase coordinate systemα、iβ、IαβAnd a reference estimate of the current space vector angleObtaining the actual value of the current space vector angleAnd a reference estimated valueAmong the angle errors, the angle error can be calculated by the following formulaCorrelation value of (d):
can be obtained by the formula (one)Error in angleWherein equation (one) corresponds to a phase detector in the PLL ifLess than a predetermined value, i.e. whenIf it is very small, let the angle errorThus, can be directly based onBy approximation to obtain an angle errorSave the calculation amount ifGreater than or equal to a predetermined value, according toCalculate the angle error
Substep 3, whenTime to angle errorAnd performing PI control to obtain a compensation angular frequency delta omega. Substep 3 corresponds to a "loop filter" in the phase locked loop.
Substep 4, compensating angular frequency delta omega and stator angular frequency omegasAdding and integrating to obtain a reference estimate of the current space vector angleValue ofSub-step 4 corresponds to a "voltage controlled oscillator" in the phase locked loop.
In substep 3, whenIn time, due to the action of an integral link (i.e. an I link) in the PI regulator, the compensation angular frequency delta omega keeps a certain fixed value and does not change any more, thereby ensuring that the estimated actual value and the actual current space vector angleAre equal.
Step 104: and obtaining the polarity of the three-phase current according to the actual value.
Specifically, i can be determined by the following formulaa、ib、icPolarity of (c):
wherein K is a constant; sign (i)x) Is a function of the sign, if ixIf greater than 0, sign (i)x) Is 1, if ixLess than 0, sign (i)x) Is-1.
I.e. if ia、ib、icIs greater than 0 and less than or equal to 1, the corresponding current polarity is determined to be positive, if i isa、ib、icIs less than 0 and greater than or equal to-1, the corresponding current polarity is determined to be negative.
Compared with the prior art, the PI regulator has the advantages that the PI regulator has the functions of a digital loop filter, can filter high-frequency signals, prevent fuzzy bands of zero points from appearing, and avoid the problem of misjudgment of polarity caused by the fact that the prior art directly detects the three-phase stator current and carries out filtering processing, meanwhile, the PI closed-loop regulator has higher response speed and higher steady-state precision, so that the current space vector angle can be accurately estimated in a short time, and further the current polarity can be quickly and accurately judged.
A second embodiment of the present invention relates to an apparatus for identifying a polarity of an output current of a frequency converter, as shown in fig. 4, the apparatus 400 for identifying a polarity of an output current of a frequency converter includes:
the sampling module 401 is used for sampling the instantaneous value of the three-phase current of the motor;
the first calculation module 402 is configured to calculate a current instantaneous value in a stationary two-phase coordinate system according to the three-phase current instantaneous value;
the second calculation module 403 is configured to perform proportional integral PI closed-loop control estimation according to the current instantaneous value in the stationary two-phase coordinate system to obtain an actual value of a current space vector angle;
and a polarity determining module 404, configured to obtain the polarity of the three-phase current according to the actual value.
Optionally, the second calculation module 403 includes:
an amplitude calculation submodule for calculating to obtain current synthesis space vector amplitude Iαβ;
A phase discrimination submodule for discriminating the instantaneous current value i according to the stationary two-phase coordinate systemα、iβ、IαβAnd a reference estimate of the current spatial vector angleObtaining the actual value of the current space vector angleAnd a reference estimated valueThe angle error therebetween;
the filtering submodule is used for carrying out loop filtering on the angle error to obtain a compensation angular frequency delta omega if the angle error is not equal to 0;
an integration submodule for integrating Δ ω with stator angular frequency ωsAdding and integrating to obtain a reference estimated value
The phase detection submodule is also used for calculating the correlation value of the angle error by the following formula:
further, the phase detection submodule is also used for detecting ifIf it is less than the preset value, it will order
The polarity determination module 404 is configured to obtain the polarities of the three-phase currents by the following equations:
wherein K is a constant. sign (i)x) Is a function of the sign, if ixIf greater than 0, sign (i)x) Is 1, at this time, the corresponding i is determineda、ibOr icThe current polarity of (a) is positive; if ixLess than 0, sign (i)x) Is-1, at which time, the corresponding i is determineda、ibOr icThe current polarity of (2) is negative.
Compared with the prior art, the current polarity identification device directly detects the three-phase stator current of the motor, converts the three-phase stator current into αβ current in a static two-phase coordinate system through coordinate transformation, calculates the amplitude of αβ current synthetic current vector, and estimates the actual value of a current space vector angle through αβ current and the amplitude of the synthetic current vector and by utilizing a phase-locked loop technology based on a PI regulator to judge the polarity of the three-phase stator current.
A third embodiment of the present invention relates to a variable frequency controller. As shown in fig. 5, the variable frequency controller includes: a memory 502 and a processor 501;
the memory 502 stores instructions executable by the at least one processor 501, and the instructions are executed by the at least one processor 501 to implement the method for identifying polarity of output current of a frequency converter according to the first embodiment.
The motor controller includes one or more processors 501 and a memory 502, one processor 501 being exemplified in fig. 5. The processor 501 and the memory 502 may be connected by a bus or other means, and fig. 5 illustrates the connection by the bus as an example. The memory 502, which is a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, may be used to store non-volatile software programs, non-volatile computer-executable programs, and modules. The processor 501 executes various functional applications and data processing of the device by running nonvolatile software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 502, that is, the method for identifying the polarity of the output current of the frequency converter is implemented.
The memory 502 may include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function, and the like. Further, the memory 502 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid state storage device. One or more modules are stored in memory 502 and, when executed by the one or more processors 501, perform the method of frequency converter output current polarity identification in any of the method embodiments described above.
The above-mentioned device can execute the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and has the corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects of the execution method, and reference may be made to the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention for technical details that are not described in detail in the embodiment.
Compared with the prior art, the frequency conversion controller directly detects the three-phase stator current of the motor, converts the three-phase stator current into αβ current in a static two-phase coordinate system through coordinate transformation, calculates αβ current to synthesize the amplitude of a current vector, and estimates and obtains the actual value of a current space vector angle through αβ current and the amplitude of the synthesized current vector and by utilizing a phase-locked loop technology based on a PI regulator so as to judge the polarity of the three-phase stator current.
A fourth embodiment of the invention relates to a non-volatile storage medium for storing a computer-readable program for causing a computer to perform some or all of the above method embodiments.
That is, as those skilled in the art can understand, all or part of the steps in the method according to the above embodiments may be implemented by a program instructing related hardware, where the program is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to enable a device (which may be a single chip, a chip, etc.) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps in the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the foregoing embodiments are specific examples for carrying out the invention, and that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention in practice.
Claims (9)
1. A method for identifying the polarity of output current of a frequency converter is characterized by comprising the following steps:
sampling a three-phase current instantaneous value of a motor;
calculating to obtain a current instantaneous value under a static two-phase coordinate system according to the three-phase current instantaneous value;
carrying out proportional integral PI closed-loop control estimation according to the current instantaneous value under the static two-phase coordinate system to obtain an actual value of a current space vector angle;
and obtaining the polarity of the three-phase current according to the actual value.
2. The method for identifying polarity of output current of frequency converter according to claim 1, wherein the estimating of the actual value of the current space vector angle by the proportional-integral PI closed-loop control according to the current instantaneous value in the stationary two-phase coordinate system specifically comprises:
step 1: calculating to obtain current synthetic space vector amplitude Iαβ;
Step 2: according to the current instantaneous value i under the static two-phase coordinate systemα、iβSaid IαβAnd a reference estimate of the current space vector angleObtaining the actual value of the current space vector angleAnd the reference estimateThe angle error therebetween;
and step 3: if the angle error is not equal to 0, performing loop filtering on the angle error to obtain a compensation angular frequency delta omega;
and 4, step 4: relating said Δ ω to a stator angular frequency ωsAdding and integrating to obtain the reference estimation value
3. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the current instantaneous value i is determined according to the stationary two-phase coordinate systemα、iβSaid IαβAnd a reference estimate of the current space vector angleObtaining the actual value of the current space vector angleAnd the reference estimateThe correlation value of the angle error is calculated by the following formula:
5. The method for identifying the polarity of the output current of the frequency converter according to claim 3, wherein the three-phase current i is obtained by the following formula in the step of obtaining the polarity of the three-phase current according to the actual valuea、ib、icPolarity of (c):
wherein K is a constant; sign (i)x) Is a function of the sign, if ixIf greater than 0, sign (i)x) Is 1, if ixLess than 0, sign (i)x) Is-1.
7. A converter output current polarity recognition device, characterized by includes:
the sampling module is used for sampling the instantaneous value of the three-phase current of the motor;
the first calculation module is used for calculating to obtain a current instantaneous value under a static two-phase coordinate system according to the three-phase current instantaneous value;
the second calculation module is used for carrying out proportional integral PI closed-loop control estimation according to the current instantaneous value under the static two-phase coordinate system to obtain an actual value of a current space vector angle;
and the polarity determining module is used for obtaining the polarity of the three-phase current according to the actual value.
8. A variable frequency controller, comprising: a memory storing a computer program that is executed by the processor to implement the frequency converter output current polarity identification method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, and a processor.
9. A storage medium storing a computer-readable program for causing a computer to execute the frequency converter output current polarity identification method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
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US4788493A (en) * | 1984-12-04 | 1988-11-29 | Square D Company | Apparatus for detecting direction of electric power flow |
CN101295955A (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-10-29 | 三洋电机株式会社 | Motor control device |
CN105356765A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-02-24 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Control system and control method of indirect space vector matrix converter based on 60-degree coordinate system |
CN107994824A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-04 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of asynchronous machine low-frequency oscillation suppression method based on current closed-loop and compensation |
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Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4788493A (en) * | 1984-12-04 | 1988-11-29 | Square D Company | Apparatus for detecting direction of electric power flow |
CN101295955A (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-10-29 | 三洋电机株式会社 | Motor control device |
CN105356765A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-02-24 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Control system and control method of indirect space vector matrix converter based on 60-degree coordinate system |
CN107994824A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-04 | 华南理工大学 | A kind of asynchronous machine low-frequency oscillation suppression method based on current closed-loop and compensation |
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