CN111274033B - Resource deployment method, device, server and storage medium - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses a resource deployment method, a device, a server and a storage medium, relates to the technical field of networks, and solves the problem that a large amount of resources are wasted in the process of running service lines. The specific scheme is as follows: the first resource pool is deployed for the first service line, wherein the first resource pool comprises a plurality of physical machines configured with first tags, and the physical machines configured with the first tags are deployed to run services of the first service line. And monitoring the resource utilization rate of the first resource pool in the process of running the service of the first service line on the physical machine included in the first resource pool. And when the resource utilization rate of the first resource pool is smaller than a first threshold value, migrating the running service to the second physical machine. The first physical machine is a physical machine whose resource utilization rate in the first resource pool is smaller than a second threshold, the second physical machine is a physical machine capable of providing resources required to operate a service operated in the first physical machine, and the second physical machine is a physical machine in the first resource pool and is different from the first physical machine.

Description

A resource deployment method, device, server and storage medium

Technical field

The present disclosure relates to the field of network technology, and in particular, to a resource deployment method, device, server and storage medium.

Background technique

Currently, building a physical machine cluster that can provide resources such as processors and memory to support the operation of business lines is less flexible and will bring higher costs. Therefore, resource sharing has become a more common method. s Choice. In addition, resource isolation when sharing resources is also a necessary requirement for the construction of basic resource systems of today's Internet companies.

For example, when a business party needs to run multiple business lines on a physical machine cluster, it can purchase or rent the right to use the physical machine from the deployer for the operation of the business lines. Moreover, the deployer can build different physical machine clusters for different business lines to achieve resource isolation and ensure the relatively independent operation of different business lines. For example, take the business side that needs to run two business lines (such as business line 1 and business line 2). As shown in Figure 1, the deployer can determine that business line 1 requires 3 physical machines and business line 2 requires 4 physical machines based on the resources required to run business line 1 and business line 2, and select 3 from the available clusters. Physical machines are used to build cluster 1 for the operation of business line 1. Four physical machines are selected to build cluster 2 for the operation of business line 2. When the business line is running, there may be insufficient resources. The deployer can allocate available physical machines from the available clusters and add them to the corresponding physical machine cluster to meet the resource requirements of the business line.

It can be seen that setting up separate physical machine clusters for different business lines can isolate the corresponding resources of different business lines. However, because the isolated physical machine resources cannot be used by other business lines, when the resource utilization rate of the physical machine cluster built by the business line is low, the physical machines in the physical machine cluster cannot be used by other business lines. However, the resource utilization is always at a low level, which will cause a lot of waste of physical machine resources.

Contents of the invention

The present disclosure provides a resource deployment method, device and system, which can stably and conveniently adjust the number of resources in a resource pool that provides resources for business lines, so as to reduce waste of resources. The technical solutions of the present disclosure are as follows:

A first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a resource deployment method. The method may include: deploying a first resource pool for a first business line. The first resource pool includes a plurality of physical machines configured with first tags, configuring The physical machine with the first label is deployed to run the service of the first line of business. During the process of running the service of the first business line on the physical machine included in the first resource pool, the resource utilization rate of the first resource pool is monitored. When the resource utilization of the first resource pool is less than the first threshold, the services running in the first physical machine are migrated to the second physical machine. The first physical machine is a physical machine whose resource utilization rate in the first resource pool is less than the second threshold. The second physical machine is a physical machine that can provide the resources required to run the service running in the first physical machine. The second physical machine is the third physical machine. Among the physical machines in a resource pool, the second physical machine is different from the first physical machine.

Based on this method, by configuring labels for the physical machines deployed in the business line, the resources of different business lines are isolated. When it is necessary to compress the resources that have been deployed to a certain business line, you can quickly and easily modify the labels of the physical machines. Safely remove the resources provided by the physical machine from the deployed resource pool to reduce waste of resources.

Optionally, undeployed physical machines outside the first resource pool are configured with a second label. After migrating services running in the first physical machine to the second physical machine, the method further includes: migrating the first physical machine to the second physical machine. The first label is changed to the second label. Based on this method, the removed physical machine can be classified into undeployed physical machines, so that the idle physical machine can be used when deploying resource pools for other services, thus improving the utilization of physical machine resources.

Optionally, modifying the first label of the first physical machine to a second label includes: before starting to migrate the services running in the first physical machine to the second physical machine, changing the first label of the first physical machine to the second physical machine. The first label is modified to the third label, and the physical machine configured with the third label is a physical machine that does not run any services. After the services running in the first physical machine are migrated to the second physical machine, the third label of the first physical machine is modified to the second label. Based on this method, the label of the first physical machine is modified to the third label, so that the first physical machine will no longer assume the running task of the new service, and the label of the first physical machine is modified to the second label, so that the first physical machine Physical machines are classified as undeployed physical machines and can be deployed to other business lines.

Optionally, migrating the service running on the first physical machine to the second physical machine includes: when the service running on the first physical machine is allowed to be migrated, migrating the service running on the first physical machine to the second physical machine. on the second physical machine. Based on this method, it is determined that the services in the first physical machine can be migrated, and the above-mentioned services are migrated so that no services are no longer running in the first physical machine. In this way, during the process of removing the first physical machine from the first resource pool , it will not have any impact on the operation of the first business line.

Optionally, deploying the first resource pool for the first business line includes: receiving resource requirements of the first business line. According to the resource requirement, the first label is configured for each physical machine in the plurality of physical machines. The resources provided by the multiple physical machines meet the resource requirements, and the multiple physical machines configured with the first label constitute the first resource pool. Based on this method, by configuring labels for physical machines so that the resources of physical machines with the same labels can form a resource pool corresponding to the business line, it is possible to manage the resources of different business lines without building a separate cluster. of isolation.

Optionally, after deploying the first resource pool for the first business line, the method further includes: binding the first resource pool to the service tree node where the first business line is located, for use when it is necessary to run the first resource pool. When providing services to a business line, the user selects the first resource pool corresponding to the first business line. Based on this method, the allocated resource pool is bound to the service tree node where the business line is located, so that the service of the business line will not run incorrectly in other resource pools, ensuring resource isolation.

Optionally, the method further includes: receiving the service of the first business line and the user's instruction to select the first resource pool. In response to the instruction, the service of the first business line is run on the physical machine included in the first resource pool. Based on this method, after deploying the first resource pool for the first business line, the physical machines running the services of the first business line can be determined according to the received operation of selecting the first resource pool, so that the first business line can be run on these physical machines. Line of business services.

A second aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a resource deployment device. The resource deployment device includes: a deployment module configured to deploy a first resource pool for a first business line. The first resource pool includes multiple configurations. The physical machine configured with the first label is deployed to run the service of the first business line. The monitoring module is configured to monitor the resource utilization of the first resource pool during the process of running the service of the first business line on the physical machine included in the first resource pool. The migration module is configured to migrate services running in the first physical machine to the second physical machine when the resource utilization of the first resource pool is less than a first threshold. The first physical machine is a physical machine whose resource utilization rate in the first resource pool is less than a second threshold, the second physical machine is a physical machine that can provide resources required to run services running in the first physical machine, and the third physical machine The second physical machine is a physical machine in the first resource pool, and the second physical machine is different from the first physical machine.

Optionally, physical machines that are not deployed outside the first resource pool are configured with a second label, and the device further includes a modification module. The modification module is configured to modify the first label of the first physical machine to the second label after migrating the service running in the first physical machine to the second physical machine.

Optionally, the modification module is configured to modify the first label of the first physical machine to a third label when migrating the service running in the first physical machine to the second physical machine. The physical machine configured with the third label is a physical machine that does not run any services. The modification module is configured to modify the third label of the first physical machine to the second label after completing the migration of services running in the first physical machine to the second physical machine.

Optionally, the migration module is configured to migrate the services running in the first physical machine to the second physical machine when the services running in the first physical machine are allowed to be migrated.

Optionally, the deployment module is configured to receive resource requirements of the first business line. The deployment module is configured to configure the first label for each physical machine in the plurality of physical machines according to the resource requirement. The resources provided by the multiple physical machines meet the resource requirements, and the multiple physical machines configured with the first label constitute the first resource pool.

Optionally, the deployment module is configured to bind the first resource pool to the service tree node where the first business line is located, so that when the service of the first business line needs to be run, the user selects the first resource pool and the service tree node where the first business line is located. The first resource pool corresponding to a business line.

Optionally, the resource deployment device also includes: a receiving module and an operating module. The receiving module is configured to receive the service of the first business line and the instruction of the user to select the first resource pool. The running module is configured to, in response to the instruction, run the service of the first business line on the physical machine included in the first resource pool.

A third aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a server, the server including: a processor. Memory used to store instructions executable by the processor. Wherein, the processor is configured to: deploy a first resource pool for the first business line, the first resource pool includes a plurality of physical machines configured with the first label, and the physical machine configured with the first label is deployed as Run the services of this first line of business. During the process of running the service of the first business line on the physical machines included in the first resource pool, the resource utilization rate of the first resource pool is monitored. When the resource utilization of the first resource pool is less than the first threshold, the service running in the first physical machine is migrated to the second physical machine. The first physical machine is a physical machine whose resource utilization rate in the first resource pool is less than a second threshold, the second physical machine is a physical machine that can provide resources required to run services running in the first physical machine, and the third physical machine The second physical machine is a physical machine in the first resource pool, and the second physical machine is different from the first physical machine.

A fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium stores instructions. The characteristic is that when the instructions are executed by a processor, the following steps are implemented: deploying the first line of business for the first line of business. The first resource pool includes a plurality of physical machines configured with the first label, and the physical machines configured with the first label are deployed to run services of the first business line. During the process of running the service of the first business line on the physical machines included in the first resource pool, the resource utilization rate of the first resource pool is monitored. When the resource utilization of the first resource pool is less than the first threshold, the service running in the first physical machine is migrated to the second physical machine. The first physical machine is a physical machine whose resource utilization rate in the first resource pool is less than a second threshold, the second physical machine is a physical machine that can provide resources required to run services running in the first physical machine, and the third physical machine The second physical machine is a physical machine in the first resource pool, and the second physical machine is different from the first physical machine.

It can be understood that the resource deployment device of the second aspect, the server of the third aspect, and the computer-readable storage medium of the fourth aspect provided above are all used to execute the corresponding methods provided above. Therefore, what they can achieve For beneficial effects, please refer to the beneficial effects in the corresponding methods provided above and will not be described again here.

Description of the drawings

The drawings herein are incorporated into and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure, and together with the description are used to explain the principles of the disclosure, and do not constitute undue limitations on the disclosure.

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for building different physical machine clusters for different business lines;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of resource utilization in a different physical machine cluster;

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a server provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

Figure 5 is a logical schematic diagram of a resource deployment method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the execution of a deployment process in a resource deployment method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of deploying resources for multiple business lines according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of binding a resource pool and a service tree node provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the execution of a management process in a resource deployment method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a resource deployment device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the composition of yet another resource deployment device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the composition of yet another resource deployment device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;

Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a server provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.

Detailed ways

When resource sharing is required, for the sake of resource isolation, different physical machine clusters can be built for different business lines, so as to meet the resource requirements required for service operation of different business lines and at the same time realize the corresponding resources of different business lines. Isolation of resources. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, isolating resources may also be referred to as containerizing resources. Among them, the party that builds and maintains the cluster can be called the deployment party, and the party that proposes business line resource requirements can be called the business party.

For example, after receiving the resource requirements of the business line proposed by the business party, the deployer can implement resource containerization through Kubernetes (K8s). The physical machine cluster built through K8s can also be called a K8s cluster. After completing the construction of the K8s cluster, the deployer can also use K8s to maintain the cluster.

However, because the demand for resources by business lines is not constant, the problem of low resource utilization may occur. As an example, the K8s cluster built for business line 1 according to the resource requirements of business line 1 includes 4 physical machines. When business line 1 is running, if the resources required by business line 1 do not change, as shown in (a) in Figure 2, all four physical machines in the K8s cluster can be in working status (or called occupied). status), the resource utilization of the K8s cluster is relatively high at this time. However, if the resources required for running the business line 1 become smaller, for example, only the resources of 2 physical machines are needed to run the business line 1. As shown in (b) in Figure 2, among the 4 physical machines in the K8s cluster There may be only two physical machines in working state, which reduces the resource utilization of the K8s cluster. This will lead to a waste of resources in the K8s cluster. If you want to separate the two idle physical machines from the K8s cluster, you need a very tedious operation, such as re-building a K8s cluster for the business line 1. This may not only affect the normal operation of the business line 1, but also affect the normal operation of the business line 1. There will also be a large cost investment in manpower and material resources.

In order to solve the above problem, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a resource deployment method, by configuring labels for physical machines deployed for business lines, so as to form resource pools with different labels for different business lines. Reduce the isolation granularity of resources from clusters to physical machines, so that when physical machines need to be released from the deployed resource pool, resources can be reallocated stably and conveniently, thus reducing the waste of resources and improving resources. utilization rate.

In order to allow ordinary people in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present disclosure, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the present disclosure and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the disclosure described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with aspects of the disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.

Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic diagram of an implementation environment provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. The above resource deployment method can be applied in this implementation environment.

As shown in Figure 3, the implementation environment may include a business device 210, a deployer device 220, and a server 230 including M physical machines, where M is an integer greater than 1. The business device 210 , the deployer device 220 and the server 230 can all be connected through a wired or wireless network, so that the business device 210 , the deployer device 220 and the server 230 communicate through the wired or wireless network.

Among them, the server 230 including M physical machines is mainly used to provide resources such as processors and memory. The business party can apply for deployment resources from the deployer device 220 through the business party device 210 for running the business line service. Correspondingly, the deployer can process the above application for resources through the deployer device 220, such as deploying the corresponding resources.

For example, the business party device 210 may receive an operation from the business party to apply for resources required to run one or more business lines, and send the resource requirements to the deployer device 220 . The business side device 210 can also provide a control platform (such as a devops platform) to the business side in order to receive the operation of running the business line on the deployed resources input by the business side, and interact with the server 230 in response to the operation to implement the business line. Run on deployed resources. The business device 210 can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, a portable computer, etc., and the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited here.

The deployer device 220 can be used to receive the resource requirements for running one or more business lines sent by the business device 210. The deployer device 220 can also, under the control of the deployer, provide the resource requirements through the server 230 according to the received resource requirements. Business lines corresponding to resource requirements deploy corresponding resources. Similar to the business device 210, the deployer device 220 can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, a portable computer, etc., and the embodiment of the present disclosure is not limited here.

As shown in FIG. 4 , the server 230 may include a resource physical machine 231 and a management physical machine 232 . The resource physical machines 231 may be N physical machines among the M physical machines used to provide resources, and the management physical machines 232 may be P physical machines among the M physical machines used to manage resources. Both N and P are positive integers less than M. The resource physical machine 231 and the management physical machine 232 may also be connected through a wired or wireless network, so that the management physical machine 232 manages the resource physical machine 231. In some embodiments, the management physical machine 232 may run a K8s system to manage resources provided by the resource physical machine 231 under the control of the deployer device 220 . It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the physical machine 232 used to manage the physical machine can also provide the remaining resources in the physical machine, in addition to the resources used for management, to the business line to achieve optimal utilization of the physical machine resources.

For example, when the deployer device 220 deploys resources for the business line under the control of the deployer, the received resource requirements can be sent to the management physical machine 232, so that through the K8s system running on the management physical machine 232, resources can be obtained from the resource. One or more physical machines that can meet the resource requirements are selected from the physical machines 231, and labels of these physical machines are configured at the same time, so that physical machines with the same labels can form a resource pool corresponding to the business line. In this way, the deployer device 220 can provide the resource pool to the business device 210, so that when the business party wants to run the service, the business device 210 can input relevant operations. In response to the operation, the business device 210 can control The services corresponding to the business run on the physical machines included in the resource pool.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, after the deployment of the resource pool is completed, the management physical machine 232 can also provide the function of managing the deployed resources. The specific implementation method of the management function will be explained in the following embodiments and will not be described again here.

It should be noted that the K8s system running in the management physical machine 232 can also run in the deployer device 220 . When the K8s system is running on the deployer device 220, all M physical machines in the server 230 can be used as resource physical machines.

In order to explain more clearly the resource deployment method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the following description takes the K8s system that deploys and manages resources running in the management physical machine of the server as an example.

Please refer to FIG. 5 , which shows a schematic diagram of a resource deployment method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 5, the method may include S501-S503.

S501. The server deploys the first resource pool for the first business line.

The first resource pool includes a plurality of physical machines configured with a first label, and the first label is used to indicate that the physical machine is deployed to run services of the first business line.

When the business party needs resources to support the operation of the business line (such as the first business line), a corresponding operation (such as the first operation) can be input to the business party device. In response to the first operation, the business party device can run the third business line. The resource information required by a business line (ie, the resource requirements of the first business line) is sent to the deploying device. After receiving the resource requirement of the first business line, the deployer device may send the resource requirement to the server. The management physical machine in the server can be under the control of the deployer, through the K8s system, and according to the needs of the business party, deploy multiple physical machines for the business line, and configure these physical machines with labels corresponding to the first business line, such as First label. The management physical machine may provide the first resource pool composed of physical machines with the first label to the business party. So that when running the first business line, the business party inputs the corresponding operation (such as the second operation) to the business party device. In response to the second operation, the business party device can select the first resource pool and send the request to the management physical machine. Send relevant information (such as the operation of selecting the first resource pool, and the service code of the first business line to be run, etc.) so that the management physical machine can configure the physical machine with the first label included in the first resource pool according to the above information. The above services are running on the machine.

It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present disclosure, one resource pool corresponds to one business line, and the resources of the resource pool are a collection of resources provided by physical machines with the same label. Among them, the resources in the resource pool can belong to the same physical machine cluster or to multiple physical machine clusters. At the same time, a physical machine cluster can include one resource pool or multiple resource pools. The disclosed embodiments are not limited here.

S502. During the process of running the service of the first business line on the physical machine included in the first resource pool, the server monitors the resource utilization rate of the first resource pool.

The operation of a line of business can include the operation of one or more services. For example, running the first line of business includes running one or more services included in the first line of business.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, during the process of running the service of the first business line on the physical machine included in the first resource pool, the management physical machine of the server can monitor the resource utilization of the first resource pool, so that when the first resource pool is used, the management physical machine of the server can monitor the resource utilization of the first resource pool. When the resource utilization rate of the resource pool is low, take appropriate measures to reduce resource waste. When the resource utilization rate of the first resource pool is low, the first resource pool may be called a shrinkage target.

It should be noted that the monitoring of resource utilization of the first resource pool can be real-time monitoring started when the first business line starts running, or monitoring started in a preset time period. The embodiments of the present disclosure are This is not a limitation.

S503. When the resource utilization rate of the first resource pool is less than the first threshold, the server migrates the service running in the first physical machine to the second physical machine.

Wherein, the first physical machine is a physical machine with a resource utilization rate in the first resource pool that is less than a second threshold, and the second physical machine is a physical machine that can provide resources required to run services running in the first physical machine. At the same time, the second physical machine is a physical machine different from the first physical machine in the first resource pool.

When the resource utilization rate of the first resource pool is less than the first threshold, the server can determine that there is a large waste of resources in the first resource pool at the current moment, and appropriate measures need to be taken. In the implementation of the present disclosure, the server may release some physical machines with low utilization in the first resource pool from the first resource pool in order to improve the utilization of the first resource pool.

For example, the server's management physical machine can, under the control of the deployer, select a physical machine whose resource utilization is less than the second threshold as the physical machine that needs to be released (such as the first physical machine), if there is a physical machine in the first physical machine. If a running service (such as the first service) is found, the first service is migrated from the first physical machine to other physical machines in the first resource pool (such as the second physical machine) for running. The second physical machine may be any physical machine in the first resource pool that can provide resources required for running the first service.

The migration of the service can be achieved by restarting the service on the second physical machine and stopping the running of the service on the first physical machine. It should be noted that the processes of restarting the service and stopping the service may be performed simultaneously or in a time-sharing manner, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.

In some implementations of the embodiments of the present disclosure, corresponding processing can be further performed on the first physical machine so that the resources of the first physical machine can be reused, such as being configured into resource pools of other services.

For example, the server may modify the first label of the first physical machine to a second label, and the second label is used to indicate that the first physical machine is not deployed. After ensuring that there are no services running on the first physical machine, the management physical machine can modify the first label of the first physical machine to the second label under the control of the deployer. According to the above description in S501, the physical machine with the first label can be used to run the service of the first business line. After modifying the first label of the first physical machine to the second label, it indicates that the first physical machine does not It is then included in the first resource pool, but is in an undeployed state. So that when other business lines need to deploy resources, the first physical machine can be redeployed to other resource pools.

Based on the above resource deployment method of S501-S503, when the number of resources required by the business line decreases, some physical machines with labels corresponding to the resource pool can be modified to other labels, and the physical machines can be released. It is possible to compress the number of physical machines in the resource pool without affecting the service operation of the business line, thereby reducing the waste of resources.

In the embodiment of the present disclosure, the resource deployment method can be subdivided into two processes: a deployment process and a management process.

Please refer to FIG. 6 , which shows a flow chart of a deployment process in the resource deployment method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 6, the method may include S601-S603. Among them, the business line to be run by the business party is the first business line as an example for explanation.

S601. The server receives the resource requirements of the first business line.

The resource requirement of the first business line may be sent by the business device to the deployer device, and then the deployer device sends it to the management physical machine of the server. For example, the resource requirements may include hardware requirements required to run the first business line. For example, the resource requirements may include A processors and B megabytes (Megabytes, MB) of memory.

S602. The server configures a first label for each of the multiple physical machines based on resource requirements.

Wherein, the resources provided by the plurality of physical machines can meet the resource requirements of the first business line, and the plurality of physical machines configured as the first label constitute a first resource pool corresponding to the first business line.

According to the received resource requirements, the management physical machine of the server can, under the control of the deployer, select the plurality of physical machines mentioned above from the undeployed physical machines, and configure labels (such as first labels) for these physical machines. The resources provided by the physical machine configured with the first label may constitute a first resource pool corresponding to the first business line.

For example, each physical machine can provide C processors and D MB memory. When the resource requirements of the first business line are A processors and B MB memory, through comparison and/> Taking the larger value of the two determines the number of physical machines to be selected. In other words, the resources provided by these physical machines can meet the resource requirements for running the first business line.

After determining the number of physical machines that can provide resources required by the business line, the management physical machine can select a corresponding number of physical machines from the undeployed physical machines as physical machines for running the business line. Managing physical machines can also configure tags for these physical machines to identify that these physical machines have been deployed to provide resources to the corresponding business lines.

For example, take the first business line that requires E physical machines to provide resources. The deployer can select E physical machines from the undeployed physical machines, and configure the first labels for the E physical machines respectively. The first label may be an electronic label configured for the E physical machines through the K8s system under the control of the deployer. In this way, the resources provided by the E physical machines configured with the first label constitute the first resource pool that provides resources for the operation of the first business line.

Similarly, when multiple different business lines of one or more business parties need to be run, the deployer can execute the above S601-S602 for each of the multiple different business lines to implement different business lines. Line-of-business deployment deploys resources individually to support the purpose for which they operate.

Please refer to Figure 7, which shows a schematic diagram of deploying resources for multiple business lines.

As shown in Figure 7, a K8s cluster is built in the server through the K8s system, including physical machine A, physical machine B, physical machine C, physical machine D, physical machine E, physical machine F and others that can provide resources. In the physical machine (not shown in Figure 7), multiple different business lines include three business lines, such as business line 1, business line 2 and business line 3, as an example for description.

Among them, in order to facilitate the management of multiple physical machines, the server can be under the control of the deployer and all the physical machines included in the server can be built into a K8s cluster through the K8s system running in it.

After receiving the resource requirements of business line 1, business line 2, and business line 3, the server can deploy 2 physical machines through the K8s system for business line 1 that requires the resources of 2 physical machines. For example, physical machine B and physical machine C are assigned to business line 1, and label 1 is configured for physical machine B and physical machine C. Then the resource pool composed of the resources provided by physical machine B and physical machine C with label 1 can be resource pool 1 deployed for business line 1.

Similarly, the server can deploy a physical machine through the K8s system for business line 2 that requires the resources of one physical machine. For example, physical machine D is assigned to business line 2, and label 2 is configured for physical machine D. Then the resource pool composed of the resources provided by physical machine D with label 2 can be resource pool 2 deployed for business line 2.

The server can deploy 2 physical machines through the K8s system for business line 3 that requires the resources of 2 physical machines. For example, configure machine E and physical machine F for business line 3, and configure label 3 for physical machine E and physical machine F. Then the resource pool composed of the resources provided by physical machine E and physical machine F with label 3 can be resource pool 3 deployed for business line 3.

In this disclosed embodiment, the server can also deploy physical machines through the K8s system for business line services that do not require resource isolation. For example, physical machine A in Figure 7 is deployed for services of business lines that do not require resource isolation, so that the resources of physical machine A are provided to services of these business lines that do not require resource isolation. This not only reduces the additional deployment investment caused by resource isolation, but also maximizes the use of physical machine resources for running business line services that do not require resource isolation.

S603. The server binds the first resource pool to the service tree node where the first business line is located, so that when the service of the first business line needs to be run, the user selects the first resource pool corresponding to the first business line.

After completing the deployment of the first resource pool corresponding to the first business line, the business side device can run the service of the first business line on the first resource pool under the control of the user (that is, the business side). Since the server can include multiple different resource pools deployed for different business lines at the same time, in order to prevent the server from mistakenly scheduling the service of the first business line to the first resource pool when running the service of the first business line. In other resource pools, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, after completing the deployment of resources, the server can bind the first resource pool to the service tree node where the first business line is located, so that the business party can run the first business line when it wants to When providing services, an operation (such as a third operation) of selecting the first resource pool can be input to the business side device. In response to the third operation, the business side device can send the operation of selecting the first resource pool to the server, so that The server may schedule the service of the first business line to run on the physical machine included in the first resource pool.

For example, as shown in Figure 8, it is a schematic diagram of binding a resource pool and a service tree node. As shown in Figure 8, the server's management physical machine has deployed resource pool A for business line A, resource pool B for business line B, resource pool A1 for sub-business line A1 of business line A, and resource pool A for business line A. Resource pool A2 is deployed for sub-business line A2 of business line B, and resource pool B1 is deployed for sub-business line B1 of business line B. When deploying resources, the management physical machine can bind resource pool A to the service tree node where business line A is located, bind resource pool B to the service tree node where business line B is located, and bind resource pool A1 to business line A1. Bind resource pool A2 to the service tree node where business line A2 is located, and bind resource pool B1 to the service tree node where business line B1 is located.

In this way, in the operating platform (such as the devops platform) provided by the business side equipment to control the operation of the business line, on the service tree node corresponding to the business line A, only the information tied to the service tree node where the business line A is located will be displayed. A certain resource pool A is available for selection. Similarly, on the service tree node corresponding to business line B, only resource pool B bound to the service tree node where business line B is located is displayed for selection. On the service tree node corresponding to business line A1, only resource pool A1 bound to the service tree node where business line B is located is displayed for selection. On the service tree node corresponding to business line A2, only resource pool A2 bound to the service tree node where business line B is located is displayed for selection. On the service tree node corresponding to business line B1, only resource pool B2 bound to the service tree node where business line B is located is displayed for selection.

Through the above-mentioned S601-S603 methods, the server has completed deploying the corresponding resource pool for the business line according to the resource requirements of the business line proposed by the business party. After completing the deployment, the deployer can provide the resource pool name corresponding to the business line to the business party through the server or the deployer device, so that when the business party wants to run the service corresponding to the business line on the physical machine included in the deployed resource pool, It can be executed according to the method shown in S604-S605 below.

S604. Receive the service of the first business line and the user's instruction to select the first resource pool.

For example, after the deployment of the first resource pool is completed, the resource pool can be bound to the service tree node where the business line is located. When a user (such as a business party) wants to run the service of the first business line, the management physical machine of the K8s cluster can receive the selected first resource pool input by the business party through the operation platform (such as devops platform) provided by the business party device. instructions. You can also receive service instructions input by the business party through the devops platform. For example, the service instructions can be computer codes that implement the corresponding functions of the service.

S605. In response to the instruction, run the service of the first business line on the physical machine included in the first resource pool.

After receiving the instructions sent by the business device, the management physical machine of the K8s cluster can run the corresponding service on the corresponding physical machine.

For example, when receiving an instruction from the business party to select the first resource pool through the devops platform, the management physical machine of the K8s cluster can determine the first label based on the name of the first resource pool, and use the first label as a filter. Condition, select the physical machine with the first label from the physical machines of the K8s cluster, thus determining the physical machine in the first resource pool. According to the received service instruction sent by the business party, the management physical machine can send the computer code included in the service instruction to the physical machine in the first resource pool, so that the code can be run on the physical machine in the first resource pool to implement The function of the service corresponding to this code.

Please refer to FIG. 9 , which illustrates an implementation method of the management process in the resource deployment method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 9, the method may include S901-S905.

S901. During the process of running the service of the first business line on the physical machine included in the first resource pool, the server monitors the resource utilization of the first resource pool.

This method is similar to S502 shown in Figure 5 and will not be described again here.

S902. After determining that the first resource pool is the shrinkage target, the server determines that the service running in the first physical machine is allowed to be migrated.

The first physical machine may be a physical machine with low resource utilization in the first resource pool. The first physical machine may also be called a release target.

Generally speaking, the first resource pool may include multiple physical machines to provide sufficient resources to run services of the first business line. When the overall resource utilization of the first resource pool is low, it can be determined according to preset conditions that services running in the first physical machine are allowed to be migrated, so that these services can be migrated from the first physical machine.

For example, based on preset conditions, it is determined that the service running in the first physical machine is allowed to be migrated. Specifically, the following implementation methods may be included:

When the priority of the service running on the first physical machine is low priority, it can be determined that the service is allowed to be migrated. For example, the services included in the business line can be divided into high-priority services, medium-priority services, and low-priority services according to the functions corresponding to the services. When the service running on the first physical machine is a low-priority service, it means that migrating the service to other physical machines (such as the second physical machine) will not have a major impact on the operation of the business line. Therefore, when the priority of the service running on the first physical machine is low priority, it can be determined that the service running on the first physical machine can be migrated.

When the service running on the first physical machine is a stateless service, it can be determined that the service is allowed to be migrated. For example, when a service is running in a physical machine, it may need to rely on other services in the physical machine to run normally. This kind of service can be called a stateful service. There are also some services that can run independently without relying on other services. Such services can be called stateless services. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, if the service running in the first physical machine is a stateless service, it means that the service can run smoothly in other physical machines. In other words, migrating the service will not affect the operation of the service. Therefore, when the service running on the first physical machine is a stateless service, it can be determined that the service is allowed to be migrated.

When the number of service instances of the service running on the first physical machine is large, it can be determined that the service is allowed to be migrated. For example, the functions corresponding to the service can be implemented through one or more service instances. Generally speaking, in order to avoid the loss of functions corresponding to the service caused by an abnormality of a certain service instance, you can initiate multiple service instances corresponding to the service in different physical machines when running the service. In the embodiment of the present disclosure, when the service running in the first physical machine has multiple service instances, it means that migrating the service can be achieved by simply restarting one service instance on other physical machines (such as the second physical machine). That is to say, stopping the running of the service on the first physical machine will not affect the functions provided by the service. Therefore, when the number of service instances of the service running on the first physical machine is large, it can be determined that the service is allowed to be migrated.

It should be noted that during the specific implementation process, it can be determined that the service of the first physical machine can be migrated according to any one of the above examples, or two or more of the above examples can be combined. Taking the above methods into consideration, it is determined that the service of the first physical machine can be migrated. The disclosed embodiments are not limited here.

S903. The server modifies the first label of the first physical machine to a third label. The third label is used to indicate that the first physical machine cannot be deployed.

Because during the operation of the business line, new services may be scheduled to run on the first physical machine at any time. Therefore, after it is determined that the service of the first physical machine can be migrated, in order to avoid new services running on the first physical machine, the first label of the first physical machine can be modified to indicate that the first physical machine cannot be deployed. Three labels.

S904. The server migrates the service running in the first physical machine to the second physical machine.

As explained in S503, the migration of the service can be implemented by restarting the service on the second physical machine and stopping the running of the service on the first physical machine. The processes of restarting the service and stopping the service may be performed simultaneously or in a time-sharing manner, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.

S905. The server modifies the third label of the first physical machine to the second label.

After the above S901-S905, there is no running service in the first physical machine. At this time, the server can modify the third label of the first physical machine to the second label to indicate that the first physical machine has not been deploy. So that when other business lines need to deploy resources, the first physical machine can be redeployed to other resource pools.

It should be noted that the resource deployment method provided by S901-S905 above is explained by taking the release of a physical machine (such as the first physical machine) in the first resource pool as an example. When the resource utilization rate of the first resource pool is still low after the first physical machine is released, the above-mentioned S901-S905 can be repeatedly executed to further reduce the waste of resources.

Based on the above resource deployment method, multiple physical machines configured with the first label are deployed according to the resource requirements of the first business line. When running the first business on these physical machines, the first resource is configured by migrating services and modifying labels. The total amount of resources in the pool is reduced, and the released first physical machine resources can be deployed to other business lines for utilization, thereby improving resource utilization.

Furthermore, when deploying resources for the first business line, the resources of different business lines are isolated by configuring labels for physical machines, so that there is no need to build separate clusters for each business line, saving a lot of manpower and material investment. . In addition, a resource pool composed of resources of physical machines with the same label is provided to the business side, and the name of the resource pool can be set according to the business line, so that the business side can clearly know it without knowing the underlying concepts such as labels. The name of the resources deployed for the business line significantly improves the user experience.

The above description mainly introduces the solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure from the perspective of managing physical machines. It can be understood that in order to realize the above functions, the management physical machine includes corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules that perform each function. These corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules that perform each function can constitute a management physical machine. Those skilled in the art should readily appreciate that the algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein, the present application can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is performed by hardware or computer software driving the hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each specific application, but such implementations should not be considered to be beyond the scope of this disclosure.

Embodiments of the present disclosure can divide the management physical machine into functional modules according to the above method examples. For example, the management physical machine can include a resource deployment device, and the resource deployment device can divide each functional module corresponding to each function, or can divide two or more More than one function is integrated into one processing module. The above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software function modules. It should be noted that the division of modules in the embodiment of the present disclosure is schematic and is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.

In the case where each functional module is divided corresponding to each function, Figure 10 shows a possible composition diagram of the resource deployment device involved in the above embodiment. As shown in Figure 10, the resource deployment device may include:

The deployment module 1001 is configured to deploy a first resource pool for the first business line. The first resource pool includes a plurality of physical machines configured with the first label. The physical machines configured with the first label are deployed to run the first business. online services.

The monitoring module 1002 is configured to monitor the resource utilization of the first resource pool during the process of running services of the first business line on the physical machines included in the first resource pool.

The migration module 1003 is configured to migrate services running in the first physical machine to the second physical machine when the resource utilization of the first resource pool is less than the first threshold. The first physical machine is a physical machine whose resource utilization rate in the first resource pool is less than the second threshold, and the second physical machine is a physical machine that can provide resources required to run services running in the first physical machine. The second physical machine is a physical machine different from the first physical machine in the first resource pool.

Optionally, please refer to Figure 11. The device also includes: a modification module 1004 configured to modify the first label of the first physical machine after migrating the service running in the first physical machine to the second physical machine. for the second label. It should be noted that in this embodiment of the present disclosure, physical machines that are not deployed outside the first resource pool are configured with the second label.

Optionally, the modification module 1004 is configured to modify the first label of the first physical machine to a third label before migrating the service running in the first physical machine to the second physical machine, and is configured with the third label. The physical machine is a physical machine that does not run any services.

The modification module 1004 is configured to modify the third label of the first physical machine to the second label after migrating the service running in the first physical machine to the second physical machine.

Optionally, the migration module 1003 is configured to migrate the services running in the first physical machine to the second physical machine when the services running in the first physical machine are allowed to be migrated.

Optionally, the deployment module 1001 is configured to receive the resource requirements of the first business line.

The deployment module 1001 is configured to configure a first label for each physical machine in the plurality of physical machines according to resource requirements. The resources provided by the multiple physical machines meet the resource requirements, and the multiple physical machines configured as the first label constitute the first resource pool.

Optionally, the deployment module 1001 is configured to bind the first resource pool to the service tree node where the first business line is located, so that when the service of the first business line needs to be run, the user selects the resource corresponding to the first business line. The first resource pool.

Optionally, as shown in Figure 12, the resource deployment device also includes: a receiving module 1005 and an operating module 1006.

The receiving module 1005 is configured to receive the service of the first business line and the instruction of the user to select the first resource pool.

The running module 1006 is configured to run the service of the first business line on the physical machine included in the first resource pool in response to the instruction.

Regarding the devices in the above embodiments, the specific manner in which each module performs operations has been described in detail in the embodiments related to the method, and will not be described in detail here.

Figure 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a server 1300 provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The server 1300 may vary greatly due to different configurations or performance, and may include one or more central processing units (CPUs) 1301 and a Or one or more memories 1302, wherein at least one instruction is stored in the memory 1302, and the at least one instruction is loaded and executed by the processor 1301 to implement the resource deployment method provided by the above method embodiments. For example, the server 1300 may be the management physical machine 232 in FIG. 4 .

Of course, the server 1300 may also have components such as wired or wireless network interfaces, keyboards, and input and output interfaces for input and output. The server 1300 may also include other components for implementing device functions, which will not be described again here.

Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium. Instructions are stored on the computer-readable storage medium. When the instructions in the storage medium are executed by the processor of the computer device, the computer can execute the above-mentioned instructions. The resource deployment method provided by this embodiment is shown.

Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer program product containing instructions that, when run on a computer, cause the computer device to execute the resource deployment method provided by the embodiments shown above.

Other embodiments of the present application will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of this application that follow the general principles of this application and include common knowledge or customary technical means in the technical field that are not disclosed in this application. . It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the application being indicated by the following claims. It is to be understood that the present application is not limited to the precise structures described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the application is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (14)

1. A method of resource deployment, the method comprising:

deploying a first resource pool for a first service line, wherein the first resource pool comprises a plurality of physical machines configured with first tags, and the physical machines configured with the first tags are deployed to run services of the first service line; the undeployed physical machines outside the first resource pool are configured with second labels, wherein one resource pool corresponds to one service line, and the resources of the same resource pool are a set of resources provided by the physical machines with the same labels;

Monitoring the resource utilization rate of the first resource pool in the process of running the service of the first service line on a physical machine included in the first resource pool; when the resource utilization rate of the first resource pool is smaller than a first threshold value, migrating the service running in the first physical machine to a second physical machine; the first physical machine is a physical machine with the resource utilization rate in the first resource pool smaller than a second threshold value;

the second physical machine is a physical machine capable of providing resources required for running a service running in the first physical machine, the second physical machine is a physical machine in the first resource pool, and the second physical machine is different from the first physical machine;

modifying the first tag of the first physical machine to a second tag.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the modifying the first tag of the first physical machine to a second tag comprises:

when starting to migrate the service running in the first physical machine to a second physical machine, modifying the first label of the first physical machine into a third label, wherein the physical machine configured with the third label is a physical machine which does not run any service; and after the service running in the first physical machine is migrated to a second physical machine, modifying the third tag of the first physical machine into the second tag.

3. The method of any of claims 1-2, wherein migrating services running in a first physical machine to a second physical machine comprises: and when the service running in the first physical machine is allowed to be migrated, migrating the service running in the first physical machine to the second physical machine.

4. The method according to any of claims 1-2, wherein said deploying a first resource pool for a first traffic line comprises:

receiving the resource requirement of the first service line; configuring the first label for each physical machine in a plurality of physical machines according to the resource demand; the resource provided by the plurality of physical machines meets the resource requirement, and the plurality of physical machines configured as the first tag form the first resource pool.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein after said deploying the first pool of resources for the first line of traffic, the method further comprises: binding the first resource pool with a service tree node where the first service line is located, and selecting the first resource pool corresponding to the first service line by a user when the service of the first service line needs to be operated.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the method further comprises: receiving the service of the first service line and an instruction of selecting the first resource pool by a user; and responding to the instruction, and running the service of the first service line on a physical machine included in the first resource pool.

7. A resource deployment apparatus, the resource deployment apparatus comprising:

the deployment module is configured to deploy a first resource pool for a first service line, wherein the first resource pool comprises a plurality of physical machines configured with first tags, and the physical machines configured with the first tags are deployed to run services of the first service line; the undeployed physical machines outside the first resource pool are configured with second labels, wherein one resource pool corresponds to one service line, and the resources of the same resource pool are a set of resources provided by the physical machines with the same labels;

the monitoring module is configured to monitor the resource utilization rate of the first resource pool in the process of running the service of the first business line on a physical machine included in the first resource pool;

a migration module configured to migrate a service running in a first physical machine onto a second physical machine when a resource utilization of the first resource pool is less than a first threshold; the first physical machine is a physical machine with a resource utilization rate smaller than a second threshold value in the first resource pool, the second physical machine is a physical machine capable of providing resources required for running services running in the first physical machine, the second physical machine is a physical machine in the first resource pool, and the second physical machine is different from the first physical machine;

And the modification module is configured to modify the first label of the first physical machine into the second label after the service running in the first physical machine is migrated to the second physical machine.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the device comprises a plurality of sensors,

the modification module is configured to modify the first label of the first physical machine into a third label when starting to migrate the service running in the first physical machine to a second physical machine, wherein the physical machine configured with the third label is a physical machine which does not run any service;

the modification module is configured to modify the third tag of the first physical machine to the second tag after migration of a service running in the first physical machine to a second physical machine is completed.

9. The device according to any one of claims 7 to 8, wherein,

the migration module is configured to migrate the service running in the first physical machine to the second physical machine when the service running in the first physical machine is allowed to be migrated.

10. The device according to any one of claims 7 to 8, wherein,

The deployment module is configured to configure the first tag for each physical machine of a plurality of physical machines according to resource requirements; the resource provided by the plurality of physical machines meets the resource requirement, and the plurality of physical machines configured as the first tag form the first resource pool; the undeployed physical machines outside the first resource pool are configured with second labels, wherein one resource pool corresponds to one service line, and the resources of the same resource pool are the set of the resources provided by the physical machines with the same labels.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the device comprises a plurality of sensors,

the deployment module is configured to bind the first resource pool with a service tree node where the first service line is located after the first resource pool is deployed for the first service line, and is used for selecting the first resource pool corresponding to the first service line by a user when the service of the first service line needs to be operated.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, further comprising a receiving module and an operating module;

the receiving module is configured to receive the service of the first service line and an instruction of selecting the first resource pool by a user;

The operation module is configured to respond to the instruction and operate the service of the first service line on the physical machine included in the first resource pool.

13. A server, the server comprising:

a processor;

a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;

wherein the processor is configured to: deploying a first resource pool for a first service line, wherein the first resource pool comprises a plurality of physical machines configured with first tags, and the physical machines configured with the first tags are deployed to run services of the first service line; the undeployed physical machines outside the first resource pool are configured with second labels, wherein one resource pool corresponds to one service line, and the resources of the same resource pool are a set of resources provided by the physical machines with the same labels;

monitoring the resource utilization rate of the first resource pool in the process of running the service of the first service line on a physical machine included in the first resource pool;

when the resource utilization rate of the first resource pool is smaller than a first threshold value, migrating the service running in the first physical machine to a second physical machine; the first physical machine is a physical machine with a resource utilization rate smaller than a second threshold value in the first resource pool, the second physical machine is a physical machine capable of providing resources required for running services running in the first physical machine, the second physical machine is a physical machine in the first resource pool, and the second physical machine is different from the first physical machine; modifying the first tag of the first physical machine to a second tag.

14. A computer-readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon, characterized in that,

the instructions, when executed by the processor, implement:

deploying a first resource pool for a first service line, wherein the first resource pool comprises a plurality of physical machines configured with first tags, and the physical machines configured with the first tags are deployed to run services of the first service line; the undeployed physical machines outside the first resource pool are configured with second labels, wherein one resource pool corresponds to one service line, and the resources of the same resource pool are a set of resources provided by the physical machines with the same labels;

monitoring the resource utilization rate of the first resource pool in the process of running the service of the first service line on a physical machine included in the first resource pool; when the resource utilization rate of the first resource pool is smaller than a first threshold value, migrating the service running in the first physical machine to a second physical machine; the first physical machine is a physical machine with a resource utilization rate smaller than a second threshold value in the first resource pool, the second physical machine is a physical machine capable of providing resources required for running services running in the first physical machine, the second physical machine is a physical machine in the first resource pool, and the second physical machine is different from the first physical machine; modifying the first tag of the first physical machine to a second tag.