CN111271466A - Combined dry grinding machine seal - Google Patents
Combined dry grinding machine seal Download PDFInfo
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- CN111271466A CN111271466A CN202010193843.3A CN202010193843A CN111271466A CN 111271466 A CN111271466 A CN 111271466A CN 202010193843 A CN202010193843 A CN 202010193843A CN 111271466 A CN111271466 A CN 111271466A
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- ring
- cavity
- shaft sleeve
- seal
- sleeved
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- 238000009837 dry grinding Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 30
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/34—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member
- F16J15/3436—Pressing means
- F16J15/3452—Pressing means the pressing force resulting from the action of a spring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/26—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with stuffing-boxes for rigid sealing rings
- F16J15/30—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with stuffing-boxes for rigid sealing rings with sealing rings made of carbon
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/34—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member
- F16J15/3464—Mounting of the seal
- F16J15/3472—Means for centering or aligning the contacting faces
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Sealing (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a combined dry mill seal applied to the field of mechanical seal, which structurally comprises a throttling ring, a gasket, a cavity, an atmosphere side static ring gland, a limiting block and a sealing assembly, wherein the throttling ring is sleeved on a shaft sleeve, the throttling ring is sleeved on one end of the shaft sleeve in an sleeved mode, the gasket sleeved on the throttling ring is connected to one end of the cavity through a screw, the cavity, the atmosphere side static ring gland and the limiting block are sequentially connected and fastened through screws and surround the shaft sleeve to form a sealing cavity, the shaft sleeve is provided with a packaging limiting groove used for clamping the end part of the limiting block, the gasket extends towards the shaft sleeve to form a middle ring plate and divides the sealing cavity into a first sealing cavity and a second sealing cavity, and a carbon ring sealing assembly and a dry mill sealing assembly of the sealing assembly are respectively assembled in the first sealing cavity and the second sealing cavity. The device utilizes the cooperation formula application that the carbocycle is sealed and dry mill seals to reduce the leakage of sealed gas, has promoted the sealed effect and the working property of device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a combined dry grinding machine seal applied to the field of mechanical seal.
Background
In the production process, when the sealing operation of toxic and harmful gases such as chlorine, carbon monoxide and the like is involved, dry gas sealing is generally adopted for the connection sealing operation of the structure. The dry gas seal is a new non-contact seal developed by radically improving mechanical seal on the basis of a gas dynamic pressure bearing in the late 60 th of the 20 th century, and realizes non-contact operation of a seal end face mainly by adding a dynamic pressure groove on a mechanical seal moving ring and correspondingly arranging an auxiliary system. With the technical progress and the structural improvement, the dry gas seal forms a mature technical system and a good sealing effect, but the dry gas seal is expensive in manufacturing cost and has higher requirements on an auxiliary system, and further the application cost of a user is increased. Therefore, the carbon ring sealing with low cost is produced at the same time, the manufacturing cost of the carbon ring is low, and the auxiliary system is simple. However, although this setting method can prevent the leakage of the medium, the injected sealing gas will overflow from the two ends of the mechanical seal, i.e. leak to the medium side and the atmosphere side, respectively, which increases the application cost due to too large consumption of nitrogen, is not favorable for maintaining the production environment, and reduces the production quality and the maintenance of the working environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the combined dry grinding machine seal which can effectively reduce the production cost.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a combined dry mill seal comprises a throttling ring, a gasket, a cavity, an atmosphere side static ring gland, a limiting block and a sealing assembly which are sequentially sleeved on a shaft sleeve, wherein the throttling ring is sleeved outside one end of the shaft sleeve and realizes the screw connection in the circumferential direction perpendicular to the axis direction, the gasket is sleeved outside the throttling ring, one end of the cavity is sleeved inside one end of the gasket and realizes the fastening connection by utilizing a plurality of screws arranged in the circumferential direction parallel to the axis direction, the end parts of the screws are embedded in the gasket, the other end of the cavity is attached to one end of the atmosphere side static ring gland and realizes the circumferential screw connection, the atmosphere side static ring gland comprises a cavity connecting ring end connected with the cavity by screws and another atmosphere side end connected with the limiting block, the limiting block is attached to the atmosphere side end and realizes the circumferential screw fastening connection, the shaft sleeve is provided with an integrated limiting groove for clamping the end part of the,
the utility model discloses a sealed air conditioner, including first sealed cavity, atmosphere side stationary ring gland, seal cavity, medium side gas inlet, atmosphere side gas inlet, seal assembly, the limit end of atmosphere side extension formation transmission towards the axle sleeve, form sealed cavity between packing ring, cavity, the quiet ring gland of atmosphere side and the axle sleeve, the packing ring extends towards the axle sleeve and forms middle crown plate and divide sealed cavity into first sealed cavity and second sealed cavity respectively, medium side gas inlet, the atmosphere side gas inlet that link to each other with outside gas are seted up respectively to first sealed cavity, second sealed cavity, seal assembly is including the carbocycle seal assembly and the dry grinding seal assembly who locates first sealed cavity and second sealed.
Further, the medium side air inlet is arranged in the cavity, the atmosphere side air inlet is arranged in the atmosphere side static ring gland, and a circulation gap is formed between the middle ring plate and the shaft sleeve.
Further, first sealed cavity surrounds by restrictor ring, packing ring, cavity, middle ring board and axle sleeve and forms, carbocycle seal assembly includes a plurality of sealed units of compriseing clamp plate subassembly, carbocycle and spring, clamp plate subassembly along the axis in proper order the endotheca in first sealed cavity and cut apart and form a plurality of annular seal chamber, the carbon ring endotheca realizes the pin junction in annular seal chamber and with clamp plate subassembly, the spring overcoat is in the carbocycle, the internal surface of carbocycle attaches in the axle sleeve, the axle sleeve corresponds the position in first sealed cavity and is covered with the wearing layer outward, clamp plate subassembly sets up one end and medium side gas inlet and is linked together, the other end towards the transfer pore of axle sleeve.
Further, the dry grinding component comprises a spring seat, a push ring, a movable ring and a static ring, wherein one end of the spring seat is sleeved outside the shaft sleeve, the other end of the spring seat extends and surrounds the shaft sleeve to form a limit driving ring groove, the push ring and the movable ring are sequentially sleeved in the limit driving ring groove, a spring hole position used for placing a limit spring is arranged on the spring seat towards the push ring, one end, extending out of the spring hole position, of the limit spring is in compression state and is abutted against the push ring, the other end, extending out of the spring seat, of the movable ring is a movable ring sheet, the movable ring sheet is assembled on a dry grinding graphite ring of the movable ring in an interference fit mode, and the end face of the dry grinding graphite ring and the static ring connected to the transmission limit end.
Furthermore, the shaft sleeve is convexly provided with a positioning convex ring, and the spring seat props against the end face of the positioning convex ring towards the bottom of the end face of the middle ring plate.
Further, according to quiet ring is for the section "L" type structure of the increase of rotating ring external diameter, the spacing end of transmission is seted up towards the rotating ring with quiet ring assorted multistage ladder annular, multistage ladder annular includes first ladder annular and the second ladder annular that the internal diameter increases progressively, quiet ring 74 endotheca is in first ladder annular and second ladder annular to realize along the pin junction that is on a parallel with the axis direction with the terminal surface of first ladder annular, the sealed cooperation of tip that multistage ladder annular and rotating ring is extended to another terminal surface of quiet ring, quiet ring and second ladder annular relatively surround and form annular seal trench.
Furthermore, a static ring groove is formed at one end of the shaft sleeve, the shaft sleeve is arranged at one end of the dynamic ring in a sealing mode, the other end of the dynamic ring extends to the static ring groove, the dynamic ring piece is sleeved outside the static ring groove to form an annular gap, and the static ring and the transmission limiting end sleeve are arranged at the other end of the static ring groove.
Further, the atmosphere side intake port faces the stationary ring groove and corresponds to the mating surfaces of the moving ring plate and the stationary ring 74.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the device is structurally arranged, the matched application of carbon ring sealing and dry mill sealing is realized, at the moment, only a gas source for preventing a medium from leaking is needed, the leakage of the gas to the atmosphere end is not needed to be considered, the consumption of the gas is further reduced, and the relative stability and the sealing quality of sealing are effectively improved through the connected container type assembly;
2. the structural arrangement of the medium side air inlet and the atmosphere side air inlet ensures the relative working stability of the sealing assembly, the adaptability of the air source and the sealing assembly is easier to realize, the sealing quality is improved, and the structural layout stability and rationality are realized, so that the influence of the arrangement of the air inlet on the strength of structural parts is avoided, and the reaching effect of a target cavity of the air source of the air inlet is improved;
3. the middle ring plate can be used for carrying out segmentation operation on the sealing cavity and improving the layout effect of the device, and can be used for assisting in realizing the positioning stability of the sealing assembly and improving the positioning sealing quality, meanwhile, the assembly and subsequent maintenance quality of the sealing assembly are improved, the influence on the connection quality of the matched sealing assembly is avoided, the assembly effect is ensured, in addition, the middle ring plate can be used for separating ports of a medium side air inlet and an atmosphere side air inlet, the working effect of a target air source is ensured, meanwhile, the circulation gap between the middle ring plate and the shaft sleeve is utilized for mixing and overflowing, the specification of the circulation path of the gas is ensured, the controllability of the effect is easier to allocate, and the pressure and the sealing quality are improved by utilizing a rectification path;
4. the positioning convex ring provides a certain axial acting force for the spring seat, so that the positioning effect and the sealing working stability are improved, meanwhile, the positioning convex ring can be positioned and produced uniformly by directly utilizing machining, the structure assembly quality is easier, the structure sealing effect is ensured, and the assembly efficiency is further improved;
5. the corresponding relation between the static ring and the multistage stepped ring groove in the dry grinding assembly improves the positioning effect of the static ring on the one hand, and the inner sleeve of the stepped end surface forms an annular sealing groove position on the end surface, so that two groups of relative extrusion acting forces can be formed to apply force to the internal sealing assembly, further the sealing operation on the two groups of end surfaces is realized, the positioning effect of the structure is improved, the processing cost is reduced, the additional processing of the ring groove structure is avoided, and the production efficiency and the fine processing are improved;
6. the static ring groove position is arranged, so that the driving stability of the sleeve of the movable ring and the shaft sleeve can be ensured, the displacement of the static ring relative to the movable ring can be realized by utilizing the reduction of the outer diameter of the shaft sleeve, the adjustment of the matching relation between the end surface of the movable ring and the end surface of the static ring can be easily realized, the assembly effect, the relative acting force and the reasonable layout of the structure are improved, the space expansion of the second sealing cavity is easily realized, the installation effect of the working assembly is improved, a larger filling space is provided for an air source, the heat dissipation effect of the structure is improved, the working stability is ensured, in addition, the annular gap balance mechanical seal structure is utilized, the pressure resistance grade is improved, and the assembly practicability is enlarged;
7. this cooperation of atmosphere side admission port and dry grinding graphite ring is used, has guaranteed the sealed filling effect of air supply in the sealed cavity department of second and the cooperation effect of gas flow direction and dry grinding subassembly, easily realizes the promotion and the life's of dry grinding performance and sealed effect extension simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a combined dry grinding machine seal according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of the area A in FIG. 1;
labeled as: 1. a shaft sleeve; 11. positioning the convex ring; 12. a static ring slot position; 13. assembling a limiting groove; 14. a wear layer; 2. a restrictor ring; 3. a gasket; 4. a cavity; 41. a media side inlet port; 42. connecting the inner holes; 43. a limiting ring groove; 44. a middle ring plate; 5. an atmospheric side static ring gland; 51. an atmospheric side intake port; 52. a limit convex ring; 53. a transmission limiting end; 54. sealing the slot position; 6. a carbocyclic ring seal assembly; 61. a carbocyclic ring; 62. a spring; 63. a platen assembly; 64. a cylindrical pin; 7. dry grinding the seal assembly; 71. a spring seat; 711. a spring; 72. a push ring; 73. a moving ring; 731. a movable ring sheet; 74. a stationary ring; 75. an anti-rotation pin; 8. a limiting block; 9. a gasket is provided.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the structure of the dry mill seal includes a throttle ring 2 sleeved outside a shaft sleeve 1, a gasket 3, a cavity 4, an atmosphere-side stationary ring gland 5, a stopper 8 and a sealing assembly. One end of the shaft sleeve 1 forms a clamping groove with reduced outer diameter for the outer sleeve operation of the throttle ring 2, the outer sleeve is tightly connected with the clamping groove at the position of the shaft sleeve 1 at the bottom of the throttle ring 2 of the shaft sleeve 1 by utilizing a concave end set screw in the direction perpendicular to the axis, the end part of the concave end set screw is embedded in the throttle ring 2, and then the influence of the end part on the assembly path of a follow-up structure is avoided. The bottom of the shaft sleeve 1 is positioned in the clamping groove, and the outer ring end of the shaft sleeve 1 extends out of the outer surface of the shaft sleeve 1 to form a protruding annular blocking piece due to the fact that the outer diameter of the shaft sleeve 1 is larger than that of the shaft sleeve 1. The gasket 3 is sleeved outside the throttling ring 2, and extends towards the outer edge of the end part of the cavity 4 to surround the shaft sleeve 1 to form a ring groove, the end part of the cavity 4 is sleeved in the ring groove, the end faces are attached, and circumferential fastening connection is achieved through screws parallel to the axis direction. The connecting screw is sequentially connected with the gasket 3 and the cavity 4 in a penetrating manner, and the end part of the connecting screw is embedded in the gasket 3, so that the connection piece is embedded inside. Another tip of cavity 4 and the one end laminating of atmosphere side stationary ring gland 5 realize circumference screwed connection, and the connecting screw can wear to establish into cavity 4 and then be connected with atmosphere side stationary ring gland 5 as shown in the figure this moment, and then place in cavity 4 in making its tip. In order to ensure the stability of the relative connection position, the inner ring of the cavity connecting end of the atmosphere side static ring gland 5 extends towards the cavity 4 to form a limiting convex ring 52, a sealing ring groove is formed at the root part of the limiting convex ring 52, and the sealing washer 9 is installed. This cavity 4 has seted up spacing annular 43 in the corresponding position of spacing bulge loop 52, and in the connection process, spacing bulge loop 52 endotheca is in spacing annular 43 and then inject the relative position of atmosphere side stationary ring gland 5 and cavity 4, carries out the relative operation of lasting endotheca along the axis direction of spacing annular 43 this moment, and then makes the terminal surface of cavity 4 contact with seal ring 9 and extrudees it. In the subsequent circumferential screw connection process, the sealing washer 9 between the cavity 4 and the cavity connecting ring end can be continuously extruded, so that the sealing operation of the connecting gap at the position is realized. In the figure, the inner diameter of the connecting part of the cavity 4 and the atmosphere side static ring gland 5 is consistent, so that the connecting integration effect and the continuity of the inner wall are further improved. In addition, when the terminal surface of above-mentioned cavity 4 and cavity connecting ring end is laminated mutually, should guarantee that seal ring 9 is extrusion seal effective state, form certain gap between spacing annular 43 and the spacing bulge loop 52 simultaneously, provide certain adjustable distance for structural connection on the one hand, on the other hand avoids producing between the relative structure and contradicts and blocks, guarantees to connect laminating stability, and has standardized the connection route, has carried out the injecture to its radial relative position, has promoted connection quality and cooperation validity. The other end of the atmosphere side static ring gland 5 is an atmosphere side end connected with the limiting block 8. This atmosphere side end extends towards axle sleeve 1 and forms spacing end 53 of transmission, can increase the laminating area of being connected with stopper 8 on the one hand, promotes and connects positioning quality, and the spacing end 53 of transmission that on the other hand can utilize to extend reduces the relative distance between axle sleeve 1 of the interior anchor ring of atmosphere side stationary ring gland 5, promotes and integrates the effect to connection for subsequent seal assembly provides the structure basis. The axle sleeve 1 is provided with the collection dress spacing groove 13 that is used for the 8 tip of block stopper in corresponding the position, and in the connection process, the stopper card is located collection dress spacing groove 13, and then utilizes the screw connection in the quiet ring gland 5 of atmosphere side, and then realizes the integrated location to spare part to it is sealed that a collection dress formula is formed in the cooperation, promotes the sealed effect of structure integration. The cavity 4 and the atmosphere-side static ring gland 5 are both pipe structures with inner diameters larger than that of the shaft sleeve 1, so that a sealing chamber is formed between the gasket 3, the cavity 4 and the atmosphere-side static ring gland 5 and the shaft sleeve 1 for installing a sealing assembly, and the gasket 3 extends towards the shaft sleeve 1 to form a middle ring plate 44 and divides the sealing chamber into a first sealing chamber and a second sealing chamber respectively.
During the application process, the worker installs the carbon ring seal assembly 6 and the dry grinding seal assembly 7 in the first seal chamber and the second seal chamber respectively. The first sealed chamber is enclosed by the protruding outer ring end of the throttle ring 2, the washer 3, the cavity 4, the intermediate ring plate 44 and the sleeve 1. The carbon ring seal assembly 6 in this embodiment includes three carbon ring seals composed of a pressure plate assembly 63, a carbon ring 61 and a spring 62, and is limited in the first seal chamber. The platen assembly 6 may be formed by a ring member having a T-shaped and L-shaped cross-section. At this time, the pressure plate assembly 63 is sequentially sleeved with the first sealing cavity along the axis and is divided into a plurality of annular carbon ring cavities, the carbon ring 61 is sleeved in the carbon ring cavities and is in pin connection with the pressure plate assembly 63 through the cylindrical pin 64, and the spring 62 is sleeved outside the carbon ring 61. A gap of 0.01-0.04 mm is formed between the inner diameter of the spring 61 and the shaft sleeve 1, a wear-resistant layer 14 is coated on the shaft sleeve 1 at a position corresponding to the first sealing cavity, and the coating material is generally aluminum oxide or oxidized dioxane. The technical personnel can carry out the matching application of carbon ring seal assembly according to the actual demand. The dry grinding assembly comprises a spring seat 71, a push ring 72, a movable ring 73 and a fixed ring 74. One end of the spring seat 71 is sleeved and fastened on the shaft sleeve 1, and the other end extends and surrounds the shaft sleeve 1 to form a limiting driving ring groove. In order to improve the limiting effect of the structure, the shaft sleeve 1 is convexly provided with the positioning convex ring 11, the spring seat 71 abuts against the end face of the positioning convex ring 11 towards the bottom of the end face of the middle ring plate 44, the circumferential positioning connection with the shaft sleeve 1 is realized by utilizing a concave end set screw perpendicular to the axial direction, and the end part of the concave end set screw is embedded in the spring seat 71. At this time, the push ring 72 and the movable ring 73 are sequentially sleeved in a limit driving ring groove formed by surrounding between the end of the spring seat 71 and the shaft sleeve 1, and the spring seat 71 faces towards the direction parallel to the axial direction and is provided with a spring 711 for placing a limit spring. In the installation process, one end of the limiting spring is arranged in the spring 711, so that the limiting operation is performed on the limiting spring, and the other end of the limiting spring extends out of the spring 711 and abuts against the end face of the push ring 72. In the working process, the limiting spring is in a compression state to ensure the driving and positioning effect of the push ring, and further ensure the end face matching effect of the movable ring 7 and the static ring 6 of the structure. At this time, the other end of the movable ring 73 extends out of the spring seat 71 and is engaged with the stationary ring 74 pinned to the transmission limit end 53 under the driving action of the limit spring. The shaft sleeve 1 is reduced in outer diameter at the corresponding position of the end part of the moving ring 73, so that a stationary ring slot 12 is formed, at the moment, one end of the moving ring 73 is hermetically sleeved on the shaft sleeve 1, and the other end, extending out of the spring seat 71 and assembled with a dry-grinding graphite ring as the end part of the moving ring segment 731 in an interference fit manner, extends to one end of the stationary ring slot 12. The dry-grinding graphite ring is sleeved on the static ring groove 12 and forms an annular gap with the static ring groove. The stationary ring 74 and the transmission limiting end 53 are sleeved at the other end of the stationary ring slot 12. The stationary ring 74 is a ring member with an L-shaped cross section structure which increases towards the outer diameter of the movable ring 73, and at this time, the transmission limiting end 53 is provided with a multistage stepped ring groove which is matched with the stationary ring 74 towards the movable ring 73. According to quiet ring 6's structure can know, for guaranteeing the gomphosis locate effect to its structure, this multistage ladder annular sets up to the first ladder annular and the second ladder annular that the internal diameter increases progressively, and then surrounds with the quiet ring trench 12 of axle sleeve 1 and forms the spacing ring chamber that is used for placing quiet ring 6. In the connection process, the static ring 74 is sequentially sleeved in the first stepped ring groove and the second stepped ring groove, the pin transmission connection is realized by the anti-rotation pin 75 parallel to the axis of the device and the end face of the first stepped ring groove, and at the moment, the other end face of the static ring 74 extends out of the multi-stage stepped ring groove and the end part of the movable ring 73 to realize sealing fit. Meanwhile, the stationary ring 74 and the second stepped ring groove relatively surround to form an annular sealing groove 54, and the sealing gasket 9 at the position is firstly installed in the sleeving connection process, so that the sealing gasket is extruded and applied force in the axial relative operation process, and the sealing effect of each surface and the surrounding end surface is ensured. The sealing groove 54 is formed by oppositely surrounding two end faces of the static ring 74 and the transmission limiting end 53 respectively, so that the application balance of relative acting force in the sealing connection process is ensured, and the positioning sealing effect is improved.
The medium side inlet 41 of the first sealed chamber is opened in the cavity 4, the atmosphere side inlet 51 of the second sealed chamber is opened in the atmosphere side stationary ring gland 5, and a flow gap is formed between the intermediate ring plate 44 inside the cavity 4 and the shaft sleeve 1. In the tip of medium side gas inlet 41 towards the storage chamber that forms between clamp plate assembly 63 and the quiet ring gland 5 of atmosphere side, for guaranteeing sealed location effect, this clamp plate assembly 63 should guarantee with the cooperation effect of the quiet ring gland 5 structure of atmosphere side, avoid the too big structure that leads to the fact in gap to swing, be unfavorable for sealed quality's promotion. The storage cavity is used as an air outlet storage position of the medium side air inlet 41, and the corresponding pressure plate assembly 63 is provided with a conveying pore channel for connecting the storage cavity and the surface of the shaft sleeve 1. The pressure plate assembly 63 in the carbon ring sealing assembly 6 is prevented from contacting the shaft sleeve 1, so that a certain surface gas storage cavity is formed, and the gas distribution effect is guaranteed according to the structure matching relation in the operation process. The storage cavity and the surface gas storage cavity can be used as a receiving port on one hand, and on the other hand, the gas distribution effect can be improved, and the ductility and flexibility of gas can be adjusted. And the atmosphere side intake port 51 faces the stationary ring groove 12 and corresponds to a mating surface of the movable ring 73 and the stationary ring 74. At this time, the atmosphere side air inlet 15 serves as an air inlet of the second sealed chamber, the circulation gap at the middle pressure plate 44 serves as an air outlet of the second sealed chamber, and the air inlet and the air outlet are respectively located at the front end and the rear end of the movable ring, so that the operation function effect is effectively guaranteed, and the operation quality is improved. In the working process, according to the sealing relation, the atmosphere side gas inlet 15 and the medium side gas inlet 41 are nitrogen gas inlets, the gas in the second sealing cavity can only enter the first sealing cavity from the gas overflowing from the circulation gap and further overflow, and the gas in the first sealing cavity can only overflow from the direction, so that the overflow path and the outlet are subjected to standard limitation, the overflow amount of the gas, namely the consumption amount is reduced, the path normalization is easier to realize the allocation application effect of the device, and the relative relation of the structures and the application performance of the gas are ensured.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The combined dry mill seal is characterized by comprising a throttling ring (2), a gasket (3), a cavity (4), an atmosphere side static ring gland (5), a limiting block (8) and a sealing assembly which are sequentially sleeved on a shaft sleeve (1), wherein the throttling ring (2) is sleeved at one end of the shaft sleeve (1) externally and realizes circumferential screw connection along the direction vertical to the axis, the gasket (3) is sleeved at the throttling ring (2) externally, one end of the cavity (4) is sleeved at one end of the gasket (3) internally and realizes fastening connection by utilizing a plurality of screws arranged along the direction parallel to the axis circumferentially, the other end of the cavity (4) is attached to one end of the atmosphere side static ring gland (5) to realize circumferential screw connection, the atmosphere side static ring gland (5) comprises a cavity connecting ring end connected with the cavity (4) through screws and the other atmosphere side end connected with the limiting block (8), the limiting block (8) is attached to the side end of the atmosphere and is fastened and connected by a screw, and the shaft sleeve (1) is provided with a collection limiting groove (13) for clamping the end part of the limiting block (8);
the utility model discloses a sealed air conditioning system, including the atmospheric side, the atmospheric side is extended towards axle sleeve (1) and is formed transmission spacing end (53), form sealed cavity between packing ring (3), cavity (4), atmospheric side stationary ring gland (5) and axle sleeve (1), packing ring (3) are extended towards axle sleeve (1) and are formed middle crown plate (44) and will seal the cavity and divide into first sealed cavity and second sealed cavity respectively, medium side gas inlet (41), atmospheric side gas inlet (51) that link to each other with the external gas are seted up respectively to first sealed cavity, second sealed cavity, seal assembly is including dividing carbon ring seal assembly (6) and dry grinding seal assembly (7) of locating first sealed cavity and second sealed cavity.
2. A combined dry mill seal according to claim 1, characterized in that the medium side inlet (41) opens into the chamber (4), the atmosphere side inlet (51) opens into the atmosphere side stationary ring gland (5), and a flow gap is formed between the intermediate ring plate (44) and the sleeve (1).
3. The combined dry mill seal according to claim 1, wherein the first seal chamber is formed by surrounding a throttling ring (2), a gasket (3), a cavity (4), an intermediate ring plate (44) and a shaft sleeve (1), the carbon ring seal assembly (6) comprises a plurality of seal units consisting of a pressure plate assembly (63), a carbon ring (61) and a spring (62), the pressure plate assembly (63) is sequentially sleeved in the first seal chamber along an axis and is divided into a plurality of annular seal chambers, the carbon ring (61) is sleeved in the annular seal chambers and is in pin connection with the pressure plate assembly (63), the spring (62) is sleeved outside the carbon ring (61), the inner surface of the carbon ring (61) is attached to the shaft sleeve (1), the wear-resistant layer (14) is coated outside the position of the shaft sleeve (1) corresponding to the first seal chamber, and one end of the pressure plate assembly (63) is communicated with the medium side gas inlet (41), The other end faces the conveying pore channel of the shaft sleeve (1).
4. The combined dry mill seal according to claim 1, wherein the dry mill assembly comprises a spring seat (71), a push ring (72), a movable ring (73) and a stationary ring (74), one end of the spring seat (71) is sleeved outside the shaft sleeve (1), the other end of the spring seat extends and surrounds the shaft sleeve (1) to form a limiting driving ring groove, the push ring (72) and the movable ring (73) are sequentially sleeved in the limiting driving ring groove, a spring hole for placing a spring (711) is formed in the spring seat (71) towards the push ring (72), one end of the spring (711) extending out of the spring hole is pressed against the push ring (72), the other end of the movable ring (73) extending out of the spring seat (71) is a movable ring sheet (731), the movable ring sheet (731) is formed by a dry mill graphite ring which is interference-assembled on the movable ring (73), and the end face of the dry mill graphite ring and the stationary ring (74) which is connected to the transmission limiting end (53) through a pin realize dry mill seal And (4) matching.
5. A combined dry mill seal according to claim 4, characterized in that the sleeve (1) is provided with a positioning protruding ring (11) in a protruding manner, and the spring seat (71) abuts against the end face of the positioning protruding ring (11) towards the bottom of the end face of the intermediate ring plate (44).
6. The combined dry mill seal according to claim 4, wherein the static ring (74) is of an L-shaped cross section structure with the outer diameter increasing towards the dynamic ring (73), the transmission limiting end (53) is provided with a multi-stage stepped ring groove matched with the static ring (74) towards the dynamic ring (73), the multi-stage stepped ring groove comprises a first stepped ring groove and a second stepped ring groove with the inner diameter increasing, the static ring (74) is sleeved in the first stepped ring groove and the second stepped ring groove and is connected with the end surface of the first stepped ring groove by a pin parallel to the axial direction, the other end surface of the static ring (74) extends out of the multi-stage stepped ring groove to realize sealing fit with the end part of the dynamic ring (73), and the static ring (74) and the second stepped ring groove are relatively surrounded to form an annular sealing groove (54).
7. The combined dry mill seal according to claim 4, wherein one end of the shaft sleeve (1) forms a stationary ring groove (12), one end of the movable ring (73) is sealingly sleeved in the shaft sleeve (1), the other end of the movable ring extends to the stationary ring groove (12), the movable ring segment (731) is sleeved in the stationary ring groove (12) to form an annular gap, and the stationary ring (74) and the transmission limiting end (53) are sleeved in the other end of the stationary ring groove (12).
8. The combined dry mill seal according to claim 7, wherein the atmosphere side air inlet (51) faces the stationary ring groove (12) and corresponds to the mating surfaces of the moving ring segment (731) and the stationary ring (74).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010193843.3A CN111271466A (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-03-19 | Combined dry grinding machine seal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010193843.3A CN111271466A (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-03-19 | Combined dry grinding machine seal |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111271466A true CN111271466A (en) | 2020-06-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010193843.3A Pending CN111271466A (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-03-19 | Combined dry grinding machine seal |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024132551A1 (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2024-06-27 | Eagleburgmann Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg | Floating ring seal |
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| CN110307343A (en) * | 2019-07-13 | 2019-10-08 | 江苏科奥流体科技有限公司 | A kind of spring type mechanical sealing |
| CN212106922U (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-12-08 | 江苏科奥流体科技有限公司 | Combined dry grinding machine seal |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN205244394U (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-18 | 成都德瑞密封技术有限公司 | Fan carbocycle dry gas sealing device |
| CN205388039U (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-07-20 | 成都一通密封股份有限公司 | Dry gas seal for high -pressure compressor |
| CN205715680U (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-11-23 | 成都一通密封股份有限公司 | A kind of pot type three-in-one device dry gas sealing device |
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| WO2024132551A1 (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2024-06-27 | Eagleburgmann Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg | Floating ring seal |
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Effective date of registration: 20220720 Address after: 215638 Room 203, building B, science and technology entrepreneurship Park, Zhangjiagang Free Trade Zone, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Gaodao sealing technology (Suzhou) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215000 No. 999, Deji Tongjiang West Road, Jingang town, Zhangjiagang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: JIANGSU KEAO FLUID TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
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Application publication date: 20200612 |
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