CN111270879A - Positive pressure isolation type multifunctional diagnosis and treatment cabin - Google Patents

Positive pressure isolation type multifunctional diagnosis and treatment cabin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111270879A
CN111270879A CN202010157210.7A CN202010157210A CN111270879A CN 111270879 A CN111270879 A CN 111270879A CN 202010157210 A CN202010157210 A CN 202010157210A CN 111270879 A CN111270879 A CN 111270879A
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cabin
treatment
area
cabin body
diagnosis
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赵洪宇
魏丽娟
刘佰纯
李俊安
丁思奇
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/08Hospitals, infirmaries, or the like; Schools; Prisons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G10/00Treatment rooms or enclosures for medical purposes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/52Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
    • F24F11/526Indication arrangements, e.g. displays giving audible indications
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/28Arrangement or mounting of filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/16Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by purification, e.g. by filtering; by sterilisation; by ozonisation
    • F24F3/167Clean rooms, i.e. enclosed spaces in which a uniform flow of filtered air is distributed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/108Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H80/00ICT specially adapted for facilitating communication between medical practitioners or patients, e.g. for collaborative diagnosis, therapy or health monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/40Pressure, e.g. wind pressure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a positive-pressure isolation type multifunctional diagnosis and treatment cabin, which comprises a cabin body, a cleaning medicine feeding system, a diagnosis and treatment operation area, a blood detection area, a biochemical detection area, a post-treatment area, a diagnosis and treatment cabin comprehensive management system and a front treatment waiting area, wherein the cabin body is a sealed cabin body, the rear part of the cabin body is provided with a disinfection inlet area, the disinfection inlet area is provided with a double-door isolation buffer channel, and the front part and the left side of the cabin body are both provided with vertical plastic steel transparent plates. The invention establishes an isolated diagnosis and treatment chamber capable of providing continuous positive pressure in a shelter hospital for carrying out isolated treatment on light and common infectious disease patients, protects medical care personnel from contact propagation risks such as droplet propagation and aerosol propagation in a narrow space, and meanwhile, the multifunctional diagnosis and treatment chamber can realize functions of indirect physical examination, blood sampling and transfusion, throat swab taking, auxiliary examination and the like of doctors and patients.

Description

Positive pressure isolation type multifunctional diagnosis and treatment cabin
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a positive pressure isolation type multifunctional diagnosis and treatment cabin.
Background
Infectious disease patients are isolated and treated due to their infectivity, and are classified into light, ordinary, heavy and critical types according to their clinical symptoms, vital signs, imaging and examination results. Heavy and critical patients need to enter an intensive care unit for treatment, while light and common patients only have symptoms such as fever, respiratory tract and the like, and have or not pulmonary inflammation in imaging, and only need to be concentrated in a shelter hospital for isolated treatment. The light and common patients have the characteristics of small age, good physique, good mobility and good compliance when receiving treatment and nursing, but medical care personnel still have high infection risk in the operations of infusion, throat swab taking, dressing change, blood sampling and the like in a shelter hospital. An isolated multifunctional diagnosis and treatment cabin which is built in a shelter hospital and is suitable for isolated treatment of light and common patients with infectious diseases and capable of providing continuous positive pressure is urgently needed.
The Chinese invention patent (CN102961228A) discloses a shelter medical system, which comprises 8 medical shelters, 8-top medical tents and 3 channel tents which are in seamless butt joint connection, a command vehicle and an oxygen generation and power supply vehicle which are independently arranged on one side of the 8 medical shelters, a wireless communication system for the mutual communication of the 8 medical shelters, the 8-top medical tents, the 3 channel tents, the command vehicle and the oxygen generation and power supply vehicle, and a plurality of duty and sanitary motor vehicles for moving the 8 medical shelters, the 8-top medical tents and the 3 channel tents when needed. Therefore, the shelter medical system aims to overcome the defects of weak emergency capacity, poor safety and reliability, weak environmental adaptability, poor stability and the like in the prior art, and has the advantages of strong emergency capacity, good safety and reliability, strong environmental adaptability and good stability.
The Chinese patent of invention (CN108669809A) discloses a semi-isolation diagnosis table, which comprises a diagnosis table body and a sterilization isolation device arranged at the front side of the diagnosis table body, wherein the sterilization isolation device comprises a top cover and supporting bodies supported at two ends of the top cover, the top cover and the supporting bodies enclose a semi-isolation space for patients to see, the sterilization isolation device is provided with a flow passage cavity extending from the top cover to the diagnosis table body, a sterilization filter unit and a fan are arranged in the flow passage cavity, the bottom of the top cover is provided with an air suction opening communicated with an inlet of the fan, and the table top of the diagnosis table body is provided with an air outlet communicated with an outlet of the fan. Therefore, the semi-isolation diagnosis table integrates air purification and air curtain isolation, and the function of directly converting gas exhaled by a patient into the air curtain isolation is realized. The diagnosis table does not have the function of a multifunctional isolated diagnosis and treatment cabin.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a positive pressure isolation type multifunctional diagnosis and treatment cabin aiming at the defects of the prior art.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by the following technical scheme, the positive pressure isolation type multifunctional diagnosis and treatment cabin comprises a cabin body, a cleaning medicine feeding system, a diagnosis and treatment operation area, a blood detection area, a biochemical detection area, a post-treatment area, a diagnosis and treatment cabin comprehensive management system and a front treatment waiting area, wherein the cabin body is a sealed cabin body, the rear part of the cabin body is provided with a disinfection inlet area, the disinfection inlet area is provided with a double-door isolation buffer channel, the front part and the left side of the cabin body are respectively provided with a vertical plastic steel transparent plate, the outer side of the plastic steel transparent plate is provided with a unidirectional belt transmission system, the cabin body is internally provided with an air conditioning system, the cabin body is internally provided with the cleaning medicine feeding system, the front part of the cabin body is provided with the diagnosis and treatment operation area for real-time diagnosis and treatment of a patient, the right side of the plastic steel transparent plate, the positive pressure isolation glove device is installed in the outer side of the plastic-steel transparent plate at the diagnosis and treatment operation area, a blood detection area and a biochemical detection area are sequentially arranged on the front portion and the rear portion of the outer side of the plastic-steel transparent plate at the left side of the cabin body, the blood detection area and the biochemical detection area are connected through a belt transmission system, the blood detection area and the diagnosis and treatment operation area are connected through a belt transmission system, the positive pressure isolation glove device is installed on the outer sides of the plastic-steel transparent plate at the blood detection area and the diagnosis and treatment operation area, the rear end of the biochemical detection area is connected with a post-treatment area through a belt transmission system, the post-treatment area is used for transporting and concentrating a harmless treatment process of a specimen to be detected externally, the cabin body is provided with.
Further, the air conditioning system comprises a pressure testing system, an air temperature and humidity adjusting system, an air filtering system and a blast air pressure adjusting device, wherein the pressure testing system is used for detecting the air pressure state in the cabin body and transmitting a signal to the control system to realize the pressure control in the cabin.
Further, the clean medicine feeding system is arranged on the right side of the interior of the cabin body, the clean medicine feeding system comprises a medicine feeding port, a medicine instrument disinfection area and a medicine dispensing area which are sequentially connected from outside to inside, and the medicine feeding port is arranged on the rear portion of the cabin body.
Further, diagnose operating position, diagnose control terminal and external auxiliary assembly system be equipped with on one side in the cabin of operating area, external auxiliary assembly system includes external stethoscope, fingertip blood oxygen detection device, miniature LED torch device and the portable supersound device that is equipped with in the operating area department of diagnosing of the cabin body, external auxiliary assembly system adopts the modularization configuration of being convenient for change.
Further, blood detection operation position, biochemical detection operation position and detection analysis control terminal are arranged on one side in the blood detection area and the biochemical detection area, and the detection analysis control terminal is used for controlling the detection process of the blood detection area and the biochemical detection area and analyzing and processing the detection result.
Further, the malleation is kept apart gloves device and is included the rubber main part, the end of rubber main part is equipped with fixed even interface part, the middle part of rubber main part is equipped with rubber elbow joint portion, rubber elbow joint portion is the compression heliciform, the front end of rubber main part is equipped with the glove body.
Further, the fixed connecting interface part is provided with threads, a through hole is formed in the outer side of the plastic steel transparent plate, the fixed connecting interface part is connected with the through hole of the plastic steel transparent plate through the threads, and the fixed connecting interface part comprises a rotary telescopic flexible assembly which is used for adapting to different arm sizes.
Furthermore, the diagnosis and treatment cabin comprehensive management system is electrically connected with the control system and integrates the medical image PACS, the examination LIS and the hospital HIS management system into a whole.
Further, the cabin comprises a power supply system, a communication system and an alarm system, wherein the power supply system is used for supplying power to the interior of the cabin; the communication system is used for the instant information communication between medical personnel in the cabin and patients and workers outside the cabin; the alarm system is used for sending out optical alarm, acoustic alarm and message alarm under the action of the control system.
Further, the positive pressure isolation glove device and the belt conveying system are both in a modular configuration convenient to adjust and replace.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the invention establishes an isolated diagnosis and treatment cabin capable of providing continuous positive pressure in a shelter hospital for carrying out isolated treatment on light and common infectious disease patients, protects medical care personnel from close contact and transmission of respiratory droplets and long-time exposure to high-concentration aerosol in a relatively closed environment, and simultaneously can realize the functions of indirect physical examination, blood sampling and transfusion, throat taking swab, auxiliary examination and the like of doctors and patients; the diagnosis and treatment cabin of the invention enables medical staff to perform diagnosis and treatment nursing operation in the cabin in an indirect mode, reduces the number of workers in a shelter hospital, reduces the infection risk, enables light and common patients to automatically go to the diagnosis and treatment cabin to receive related diagnosis and treatment operation in a broadcasting, interphone calling or time reservation mode, and has high practical application value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention in its entirety;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front side perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic rear perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the positive pressure isolating glove device 15 of the present invention;
1-cabin body, 11-disinfection inlet area, 12-plastic-steel transparent plate, 121-medicine instrument putting port, 13-air conditioning system, 14-belt conveying system, 15-positive pressure isolation glove device, 151-fixed connecting port, 152-rotary telescopic flexible component, 153-rubber main body, 154-rubber elbow connecting part, 155-glove body; 2-cleaning a medicine feeding system, 21-a medicine feeding port, 22-a medicine instrument disinfection area and 23-a dispensing area; 3-a diagnosis and treatment operation area 31-a diagnosis and treatment operation position 32-a diagnosis and treatment control terminal 33-an external auxiliary equipment system; 4-a blood detection area, 41-a blood detection operation position, 45-a test analysis control terminal; 5-biochemical detection area, 51-biochemical detection operation position; 6-a post-treatment zone; 7-comprehensive management system of diagnosis and treatment cabin; 8-anterior treatment waiting area.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1-4, the invention discloses a positive pressure isolation type multifunctional diagnosis and treatment cabin, which comprises a cabin body 1, a clean medicine feeding system 2, a diagnosis and treatment operation area 3, a blood detection area 4, a biochemical detection area 5, a post-treatment area 6, a diagnosis and treatment cabin comprehensive management system 7 and a front treatment waiting area 8, wherein the cabin body 1 is a sealed cabin, the rear part of the cabin body 1 is provided with a disinfection inlet area 11, the disinfection inlet area 11 is provided with a double-door isolation buffer channel, the periphery of the innermost door of the double-door isolation buffer channel is provided with a rubber strip sealing device capable of keeping the sealed state in the cabin, the front part and the left side of the cabin body 1 are both provided with vertical plastic steel transparent plates 12, the outer sides of the plastic steel transparent plates 12 are provided with unidirectional belt transmission systems 14, the cabin body 1 is internally provided with an air conditioning system 13, the cabin body 1 is internally provided with the clean medicine feeding system, the clean medicine feeding system 2 comprises a medicine feeding port 21, a medicine instrument disinfection area 22 and a medicine dispensing area 23 which are sequentially connected from outside to inside, the medicine feeding port 21 is arranged at the rear part of the cabin body 1, and medical staff in the cabin can constantly supplement required medicine instrument resources from the outside of the cabin body 1 through the clean medicine feeding system 2.
The anterior of the cabin body 1 is equipped with the operation area 3 of diagnosing that is used for diagnosing the patient in real time, the in-cabin one side of diagnosing operation area 3 is equipped with diagnoses operation position 31, diagnoses control terminal 32 and external auxiliary assembly system 33, external auxiliary assembly system 33 includes external stethoscope, fingertip blood oxygen detection device, miniature LED torch device and the portable supersound device that are equipped with in the 3 departments of the operation area of diagnosing of the cabin body 1. The right side of the plastic-steel transparent plate 12 at the front part of the cabin body 1 is provided with a medical instrument putting-in opening 121, the left side and the right side of the diagnosis and treatment operation area 3 are respectively provided with a belt transmission system 14, the outer side of the plastic-steel transparent plate 12 at the diagnosis and treatment operation area 3 is provided with a positive pressure isolation glove device 15, the front part and the rear part of the outer side of the plastic-steel transparent plate 12 at the left side of the cabin body 1 are sequentially provided with a blood detection area 4 and a biochemical detection area 5, the blood detection area 4 is connected with the biochemical detection area 5 through the belt transmission system 14, the blood detection area 4 is connected with the diagnosis and treatment operation area 3 through the belt transmission system 14, one side of the blood detection area 4 and the biochemical detection area 5 in the cabin is provided with a blood detection operation position 41, a biochemical detection operation position 51 and a detection analysis control terminal 45, the operation such as partial shipment, inspection setting, detection analysis control terminal 45 is used for controlling the testing process of blood detection zone 4 and biochemical detection zone 5 and handles the analysis of testing result. The positive pressure isolation glove devices 15 are mounted on the outer sides of the plastic-steel transparent plates 12 at the blood detection area 4 and the diagnosis and treatment operation area 3, the rear end of the biochemical detection area 5 is connected with the post-treatment area 6 through a belt transmission system 14, the post-treatment area 6 is used for conveying samples for external examination and centralizing the harmless treatment process, and the cabin body 1 is provided with the diagnosis and treatment cabin comprehensive management system 7.
The diagnosis and treatment cabin comprehensive management system 7 is electrically connected with the control system and integrates a medical image PACS, an examination LIS and a hospital HIS management system into a whole, the diagnosis and treatment cabin comprehensive management system 7 can be provided with an electronic prescription and an electronic medical record to carry out an iconography report, multidisciplinary remote consultation and the like, and paperless and filmless operation systems are realized; meanwhile, the system can be used for carrying out voice broadcast calling, bedside reservation, real-time mobile phone terminal information sending and the like in cooperation with a communication system. The front treatment waiting area 8 is arranged in front of the cabin 1.
The air conditioning system 13 comprises a pressure testing system, an air temperature and humidity adjusting system, an air filtering system and a blast air pressure adjusting device, wherein the pressure testing system is used for detecting the air pressure state in the cabin body 1 and transmitting a signal to the control system to realize the pressure control in the cabin. The cabin body 1 comprises a power supply system, a communication system and an alarm system, wherein the power supply system is used for providing power for the inside of the cabin body 1, the 220V alternating current provides all power for diagnosis and treatment cabin and external auxiliary equipment system 33 under the conventional state, the 220V alternating current power supply system is provided with a voltage testing device, when the voltage is reduced or unstable, the control system starts the battery power supply system, and the battery power is monitored and timely fed back to the alarm system and the comprehensive management system 7 of the diagnosis and treatment cabin. The communication system is used for the instant information communication between medical personnel in the cabin and patients outside the cabin as well as workers outside the cabin, and the medical personnel in the cabin can communicate with the patients in need of treatment through a loudspeaker receiver on the surface of the plastic steel transparent plate 12 of the cabin body 1; medical staff in the cabin can communicate and inform patients or working staff in the shelter ward area through a broadcast or bedside calling system; medical personnel in the cabin can communicate with staff outside the cabin through wireless talkback; the comprehensive diagnosis and treatment cabin management system 7 can perform data uploading, alarm message sending, online shift switching, multidisciplinary consultation and the like through the communication system. The alarm system is used for sending out optical alarm, acoustic alarm and message alarm under the action of the control system, the control system sends signals and activates the alarm system, and the alarm system sends short messages to quality control personnel and duty personnel of the treatment cabin through bulb flashing, siren sounding in the cabin.
The positive pressure isolation glove device 15 comprises a rubber main body 153, a fixed connecting port 151 is arranged at the tail end of the rubber main body 153, a rubber elbow connecting part 154 is arranged in the middle of the rubber main body 153, the rubber elbow connecting part 154 is in a compression spiral shape, a glove body 155 is arranged at the front end of the rubber main body 153, threads are arranged on the fixed connecting port 151, a through hole is formed in the outer side of the plastic steel transparent plate 12, the fixed connecting port 151 is connected with the through hole of the plastic steel transparent plate 12 through threads, and the fixed connecting port 151 comprises a rotary telescopic flexible component 152 which is used for adapting to different arm sizes.
In practical application, medical staff in the cabin starts a microphone and connects a communication system, a patient bedside calling system is connected, voice communication is carried out, the patient is informed to go to a diagnosis and treatment cabin, and the patient pushes the movable infusion hanging frame to walk to the diagnosis and treatment cabin and wait in a front treatment waiting area 8; the medical staff instructs the patient to sit in front of the diagnosis and treatment operation area 3 through the communication system; the doctor can perform inquiry according to the bidirectional voice system in the cabin and can perform physical examination and palpation through the positive pressure isolation glove device 15; doctors can also use the external auxiliary equipment to perform operations such as auscultation, ultrasound, throat swab taking and the like; the nurse can prepare the blood conventional according to the doctor's advice, liver function test heparin tube, and prepare liquid glucose injection, the nurse puts in mouth 121 through the pharmacotherapy and places heparin tube and grape cover injection on belt conveyor system 14, nurse's control belt conveyor system 14 conveys and diagnoses operation area 3, the nurse wears malleation isolation glove device 15 and gives patient's blood sampling conventional and liver function, the sample after the collection is put into and is diagnose on the sample frame on operation area 3, then for patient infusion glucose injection, can hang glucose injection on portable telescopic infusion support after the operation succeeds, can let the patient walk or at the wheelchair after the advice patient notes matter, help the walking ware to assist and return to bed rest down. After the medical care operation is completed, the normal pressure isolation glove device 15 needs to be washed with hands for disinfection, and the external auxiliary equipment system 33 needs to be disinfected as well. The medical staff controls the belt conveying system 14 to convey the blood routine and liver function specimen to the blood detection area 4 and the biochemical detection area 5; the detection personnel can classify and place the samples through the positive pressure isolation glove device 15 and set related detection parameters, thereby completing the detection step; after the result to be detected returns, the detection analysis control terminal 45 transmits the electronic detection result to the diagnosis and treatment cabin comprehensive management system 7, and the detection result can be analyzed and judged by medical personnel and can be uploaded for multidisciplinary consultation; the infected patient sample after the test is transmitted to the post-processing area 6 through the belt transmission system 14, and the sample is sent out or destroyed; if the quantity of the medicines and the instruments in the cabin body 1 is insufficient, the cabin interior staff can contact with the cabin exterior staff through the communication system, and the cabin exterior staff can complement the medicines and the instruments through the medicine feeding port 21. Once the positive pressure isolation glove device 15 in the cabin is damaged or other parts in the cabin are damaged to be communicated with the polluted area, the medical personnel quit the interior of the cabin body 1 according to the emergency event flow and perform related disinfection flow after the medical personnel leave the cabin; after a pollution event occurs, closing a related power supply of the diagnosis and treatment cabin, repairing damaged parts in the cabin and replacing modular accessories by workers wearing protective clothing; after replacement, the airtightness in the cabin is detected through the pressure test system, and the air-tightness can be reused after disinfection.
After the pressure detection system in the cabin detects that the pressure is below a threshold value, a signal is sent to the control system and the comprehensive diagnosis and treatment cabin management system 7, the control system sends a signal to the alarm system and the air conditioning system 13, the alarm system activates sound and light alarm, and the air conditioning system 13 enables the indoor pressure to reach ideal pressure by adjusting the rotating speed of the fan; the comprehensive diagnosis and treatment cabin management system 7 sends messages to prompt quality control personnel of the diagnosis and treatment cabin and on-duty personnel of the diagnosis and treatment cabin through the communication system; when the voltage detection device in the diagnosis and treatment cabin finds that the voltage is lower than the threshold value or the voltage is unstable, the voltage detection device sends a signal to the control system and the diagnosis and treatment cabin comprehensive management system 7, the control system starts the battery for power supply and feeds back the battery power information to the diagnosis and treatment cabin comprehensive management system 7, and the diagnosis and treatment cabin comprehensive management system 7 sends an alarm message to a diagnosis and treatment cabin quality control person and a diagnosis and treatment cabin on-duty person through the communication system.
The invention is provided with a modularized protective device, namely a positive pressure isolation glove device 15 which is contacted with a patient or a test sample, and can be replaced in time even if damaged by being arranged into a modularized mode; the invention is provided with a modularized diagnosis and treatment device which can comprise a stethoscope, a fingertip blood oxygen detection device, an ultrasonic device and the like in an external auxiliary equipment system 33, and the modularized configuration can be replaced at any time according to different diagnosis and treatment requirements; the invention is provided with a modularized mechanical transmission device: the device comprises an extra-cabin belt conveying system 14, wherein the belt conveying system 14 can be arranged in different directions, different heights and detachable according to the requirement or the length range distance and the like, and can be replaced in time after being damaged; the invention can be configured with a shelter group function mode, the shelter can be used as a comprehensive unit and can also be used as a single function module, the design of the invention can be only configured with a single function to form a single function cabin, for example, a pure transfusion pressure cabin only having multiple transfusion windows, thereby giving full protection and simultaneously meeting the transfusion requirement. The diagnosis and treatment cabin can be assembled in a modularized manner according to functional requirements and practical requirements, and can be flexibly configured and easily maintained and replaced.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional cabin of diagnosing of malleation isolated which characterized in that: the medical treatment cabin comprises a cabin body, a cleaning medicine feeding system, a treatment operation area, a blood detection area, a biochemical detection area, a post-treatment area, a treatment cabin comprehensive management system and a front treatment waiting area, wherein the cabin body is a sealed cabin, a disinfection inlet area is arranged at the rear part of the cabin body, a double-door isolation buffer channel is arranged in the disinfection inlet area, vertical plastic steel transparent plates are arranged at the front part and the left side of the cabin body respectively, a unidirectional belt transmission system is arranged at the outer side of each plastic steel transparent plate, an air conditioning system is arranged in the cabin body, the cleaning medicine feeding system is arranged in the cabin body, the treatment operation area for carrying out real-time treatment on a patient is arranged at the front part of the cabin body, a medical instrument feeding port is arranged at the right side of the plastic steel transparent plate at the front part of the cabin body, the belt transmission systems are arranged at the, the anterior and the rear portion in cabin body left side plastic steel transparent plate outside are equipped with blood detection zone and biochemical detection zone in proper order, link to each other through belt transmission system between blood detection zone and the biochemical detection zone, the blood detection zone links to each other through belt transmission system between the operation area with diagnosing, malleation isolation glove device is all installed with the outside of diagnosing the plastic steel transparent plate of operation area department to the blood detection zone, biochemical detection zone rear end is connected with the aftertreatment district through belt transmission system, the aftertreatment district is used for transporting and concentrating the innocent treatment process with the sample outward examination, be equipped with in the cabin body diagnose cabin integrated management system, anterior treatment waits to distinguish and establishes the place ahead of the cabin body.
2. The positive pressure isolated multifunctional medical capsule according to claim 1, wherein: the air conditioning system comprises a pressure testing system, an air temperature and humidity adjusting system, an air filtering system and a blast air pressure adjusting device, wherein the pressure testing system is used for detecting the air pressure state in the cabin body and transmitting signals to the control system to realize the pressure control in the cabin.
3. The positive pressure isolated multifunctional medical capsule according to claim 1, wherein: the clean medicine conveying system is arranged on the right side of the interior of the cabin body and comprises a medicine conveying port, a medicine mechanical disinfection area and a medicine dispensing area which are sequentially connected from outside to inside, and the medicine conveying port is arranged at the rear part of the cabin body.
4. The positive pressure isolated multifunctional medical capsule according to claim 1, wherein: diagnose one side in the cabin of operation area and be equipped with and diagnose operation position, diagnose control terminal and external auxiliary assembly system, external auxiliary assembly system includes external stethoscope, fingertip blood oxygen detection device, miniature LED torch device and the portable supersound device that is equipped with in the operation area department of diagnosing of the cabin body, external auxiliary assembly system adopts the modularization configuration of being convenient for change.
5. The positive pressure isolated multifunctional medical capsule according to claim 1, wherein: blood detection operation position, biochemical detection operation position and detection analysis control terminal are equipped with to blood detection zone and biochemical detection zone's inboard one side, detection analysis control terminal is used for controlling the testing process in blood detection zone and biochemical detection zone and handles the analysis of testing result.
6. The positive pressure isolated multifunctional medical capsule according to claim 1, wherein: the positive pressure isolation glove device comprises a rubber main body, wherein the tail end of the rubber main body is provided with a fixed connecting interface part, the middle part of the rubber main body is provided with a rubber elbow connecting part, the rubber elbow connecting part is in a compressed spiral shape, and the front end of the rubber main body is provided with a glove body.
7. The positive pressure isolated multifunctional medical capsule according to claim 6, wherein: the fixed connecting interface part is provided with threads, a through hole is formed in the outer side of the plastic steel transparent plate, the fixed connecting interface part is connected with the through hole of the plastic steel transparent plate through the threads, and the fixed connecting interface part comprises a rotary telescopic flexible assembly which is used for adapting to different arm sizes.
8. The positive pressure isolated multifunctional medical capsule according to claim 1, wherein: the diagnosis and treatment cabin comprehensive management system is electrically connected with the control system and integrates the medical image PACS, the examination LIS and the hospital HIS management system.
9. The positive pressure isolated multifunctional medical capsule according to claim 1, wherein: the cabin comprises a power supply system, a communication system and an alarm system, wherein the power supply system is used for supplying power to the interior of the cabin; the communication system is used for the instant information communication between medical personnel in the cabin and patients and workers outside the cabin; the alarm system is used for sending out optical alarm, acoustic alarm and message alarm under the action of the control system.
10. The positive pressure isolated multifunctional medical capsule according to claim 1, wherein: the positive pressure isolation glove device and the belt conveying system are both in modular configuration convenient to adjust and replace.
CN202010157210.7A 2020-03-09 2020-03-09 Positive pressure isolation type multifunctional diagnosis and treatment cabin Pending CN111270879A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010157210.7A CN111270879A (en) 2020-03-09 2020-03-09 Positive pressure isolation type multifunctional diagnosis and treatment cabin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010157210.7A CN111270879A (en) 2020-03-09 2020-03-09 Positive pressure isolation type multifunctional diagnosis and treatment cabin

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111270879A true CN111270879A (en) 2020-06-12

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010157210.7A Pending CN111270879A (en) 2020-03-09 2020-03-09 Positive pressure isolation type multifunctional diagnosis and treatment cabin

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111270879A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111773400A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-10-16 王文娟 Medical mobile acquisition and processing device
CN113018007A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-25 广州澳升洁净技术有限公司 Disease detection diagnosis and treatment vehicle

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111773400A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-10-16 王文娟 Medical mobile acquisition and processing device
CN113018007A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-25 广州澳升洁净技术有限公司 Disease detection diagnosis and treatment vehicle

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