CN111270454B - Fabric softening equipment - Google Patents
Fabric softening equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111270454B CN111270454B CN202010127166.5A CN202010127166A CN111270454B CN 111270454 B CN111270454 B CN 111270454B CN 202010127166 A CN202010127166 A CN 202010127166A CN 111270454 B CN111270454 B CN 111270454B
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- wall
- alkali washing
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009990 desizing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B21/00—Successive treatments of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/02—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/04—Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to fabric softening equipment, which comprises a feeding mechanism, a pre-shrinking mechanism, an alkali washing mechanism, an extruding mechanism, a heating mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a drying mechanism and a winding mechanism, wherein the alkali washing mechanism comprises an alkali washing box, a through hole formed in the side wall of the alkali washing box, a fourth roller rotationally connected to the inner wall of the through hole, and a fifth roller rotationally connected to the inner wall of the alkali washing box, a turnover mechanism is arranged between two groups of adjacent alkali washing frames, raw material rollers are placed on a support, fabric respectively bypasses the first roller and the second roller and is overlapped at the third roller, the fabric enters the alkali washing mechanism after passing through the pre-shrinking mechanism, passes through the fifth rods on the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the alkali washing box in sequence after passing through the fourth roller, is turned over for 180 degrees after passing through the first alkali washing box and is turned over by the turnover mechanism, enters the next alkali washing frame after being turned over by the turnover mechanism, and is subjected to alkali washing in the second alkali washing frame, and the alkali washing efficiency of the fabric is improved by performing alkali washing on the two surfaces.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to fabric processing, in particular to fabric softening equipment.
Background
Desizing is the process of removing the size from the fabric. The warp yarns of fabrics such as cotton, viscose and synthetic fibers are mostly sized before weaving. The size affects the wettability of the fabric during the dyeing and finishing process and prevents chemicals from contacting the fibers. The fabric is therefore typically desized first. The desizing of the cotton fabric has the function of removing partial impurities in the fiber; the synthetic fiber fabric can be desized simultaneously in the scouring process sometimes, in the production process of the fabric, because the sizing agent can influence the wettability of the fabric in the dyeing and finishing process and can prevent chemicals from contacting the fabric, the fabric is subjected to the desizing step, in addition, the desizing of the cotton fabric also has the function of removing impurities in the fiber, and the desizing method is different along with different sizing agents used for sizing yarns, and mainly comprises a hot water desizing method, an alkali liquor desizing method, an enzyme desizing method and an oxidant desizing method.
The existing alkali liquor desizing method is characterized in that a fabric is washed by alkali liquor and processed through a series of processes of pre-shrinking, extruding, heating, washing, drying and the like, when the existing alkali liquor desizing method works, alkali liquor is arranged in an alkali washing frame, then the fabric is sequentially wound around rollers on the upper end and the lower end of the inner walls of the two sides of the alkali washing frame, a roller below the alkali washing frame is located in the alkali liquor, when the fabric passes through the roller below the alkali liquor, one side of the fabric close to the roller cannot be in contact with the alkali liquor, and the alkali washing efficiency of the fabric is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide fabric softening equipment which has the effect of improving the alkali washing efficiency of fabric.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a fabric softening device comprises a feeding mechanism, a pre-shrinking mechanism, an alkali washing mechanism, an extruding mechanism, a heating mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a drying mechanism and a winding mechanism which are sequentially arranged, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises two groups of supports placed on the ground, a raw material roller placed on the supports, a first rod and a second rod fixedly connected to the supports, a first roller rotatably connected to two ends of the first rod, a second roller rotatably connected to two ends of the second rod, and a third roller rotatably connected to the supports, fabric on the two groups of raw material rollers respectively passes through the first roller and the second roller and is overlapped at the third roller, the alkali washing mechanism comprises an alkali washing box placed on the ground, through holes formed in the side walls of two sides of the alkali washing box, fourth rollers rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through holes, and fifth rollers rotatably connected to the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the alkali washing box, the fifth rollers on the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the alkali washing box are arranged in a staggered manner, the fabric sequentially rounds a fourth roller and a fifth roller, four groups of alkali washing mechanisms are arranged between the pre-shrinking mechanism and the extrusion mechanism, and a turnover mechanism is arranged between two adjacent alkali washing frames.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place the raw materials roller on the support, two sets of surface fabrics bypass first roller and second roller respectively, overlap together in third roller department, the surface fabric that overlaps together gets into the mechanism of preshrinking, get into the mechanism of washing with alkaline behind the mechanism of preshrinking, the surface fabric loops through the fifth pole on the upper and lower both ends of washing with alkaline incasement wall behind the fourth roller, after first washing with alkaline case, through tilting mechanism's reversal, with surface fabric upset 180 degrees, the surface fabric gets into next frame of washing with alkaline after the tilting mechanism upset, wash with alkaline in the second frame of washing with alkaline, through such setting, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and convenient for operation, wash with alkaline through two-sided, the efficiency of washing with alkaline to the surface fabric has been improved.
The invention is further configured to: turnover mechanism is including placing subaerial upset frame, seting up the material through hole on upset frame both sides outer wall, rotating two sets of sixth rollers of connection on material through hole both sides inner wall, rotating the seventh roller of connection on upset frame both sides inner wall, rotating the eighth roller of connection on upset frame both sides inner wall, rotating the ninth roller of connection between the inner wall about the upset frame, seventh roller and eighth roller all are slope setting and are cross arrangement between seventh roller and the eighth roller, the ninth roller is located between seventh roller and the eighth roller, set up about two sets of sixth rollers are.
By adopting the technical scheme, the fabric enters the turnover frame from between the two groups of sixth rollers, sequentially bypasses the seventh roller, the ninth roller and the eighth roller, then penetrates out from between the two groups of sixth rollers and is under the action of the seventh roller, the ninth roller and the eighth roller. The fabric is turned over by 180 degrees, and by means of the arrangement, the structure is simple, and the operation is convenient for an operator to turn over the fabric by 180 degrees.
The invention is further configured to: the sixth lower roll is set as a spreader roll.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the sixth roller that will lean on into the expander roller, through such setting, simple structure, convenient operation has made things convenient for the operator to strut the surface fabric that gets into the upset frame.
The invention is further configured to: cleaning mechanism is including placing subaerial supporting seat, the washing frame of fixed connection on the supporting seat, rotate the tenth roller of connection on washing frame both sides inner wall upper and lower both ends, seting up connecting hole on washing frame both ends terminal surface upper, fixed connection is at the link on the connecting hole inner wall of two sets of washing frames, the expanding piece of setting in the link, fixed connection are at the inlet tube of the one end of keeping away from the washing frame of steam ager mechanism, fixed connection are at shower, the shower nozzle of fixed connection on the shower on washing frame inner wall upper surface, the height of supporting seat increases along surface fabric direction of transfer in proper order, the connecting block is the slope setting, the one end and the inlet tube fixed connection of shower.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, wash water from first washing frame in the connection frame flows to the second washing frame, the surface fabric is walked around the tenth roller on washing frame inner wall upper and lower both ends in proper order in washing the frame, sprays the surface fabric in the surface of water top through the shower nozzle, through such setting, simple structure, convenient operation has made things convenient for the alkali lye of operator on with the surface fabric to wash.
The invention is further configured to: the fabric expanding part comprises two groups of eleventh rollers rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two sides at the two ends of the connecting frame, a rotating rod rotatably connected between the connecting inner walls of the connecting frame, a plurality of groups of driving blades fixedly connected on the outer wall of the rotating rod, two groups of bases fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the connecting frame, a driving rod rotatably connected on the bases, an expanding blade fixedly connected on one end of the driving rod, a first bevel gear fixedly connected on the outer wall of the two ends of the rotating rod, a second bevel gear fixedly connected on the other end of the driving rod and a flow guide part arranged on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the connecting frame and used for guiding cleaning water to the driving blades, wherein the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is positioned between the two groups of second bevel gears, and the expanding blade is tightly abutted to the lower surface of a fabric.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rivers through on the linking frame drive the driver blade and rotate, and driver blade drives the dwang and rotates, and the dwang drives the expander blade through first bevel gear and second bevel gear and rotates, and the expander blade struts the surface fabric, through such setting, simple structure, convenient operation has made things convenient for in the linking frame to strut the surface fabric.
The invention is further configured to: the guide piece sets up to two sets of guide plates, and guide plate fixed connection is on the inner wall lower surface of connecting frame, and two sets of guide plates are the throat setting, the directional driving vane of one end of guide plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two sets of guide plates of fixedly connected with on the inner wall lower surface of connection frame, the directional driving vane setting of guide plate, through such setting, simple structure, convenient operation through having set up the guide plate, the clamp splice has washd water impact driving vane's impact force, has improved and has washd water drive driving vane pivoted stability.
The invention is further configured to: the one end and the both sides of the driving blade far away from the rotating rod are fixedly connected with a baffle plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through fixedly connected with baffle on the one end and the both sides of keeping away from the dwang at driving vane, through having set up the baffle, improved and washd water drive driving vane pivoted stability.
The invention is further configured to: and a turnover mechanism with the same structure is arranged in the cleaning frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through being equipped with the tilting mechanism that the structure is the same in wasing the frame, through such setting, simple structure, convenient operation has improved the cleaning efficiency to the surface fabric.
In conclusion, the beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows: the alkali washing efficiency of the fabric is improved by performing alkali washing on the two surfaces; the stability of the cleaning water for driving the driving blade to rotate is improved; the cleaning efficiency of the fabric is improved; the fabric is conveniently stretched in the connecting frame.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the entire structure of the expander in the embodiment.
Reference numerals: 1. a feeding mechanism; 2. a pre-shrinking mechanism; 3. an alkaline washing mechanism; 4. an extrusion mechanism; 5. a heating mechanism; 6. a cleaning mechanism; 7. a drying mechanism; 8. a winding mechanism; 9. a support; 10. a raw material roller; 11. a first lever; 12. a second lever; 13. a first roller; 14. a second roller; 15. a third roller; 16. an alkali washing tank; 17. a through hole; 18. a fourth roller; 19. a fifth roller; 20. a turnover mechanism; 21. turning over a frame; 22. a feed through hole; 23. a sixth roller; 24. a seventh roller; 25. an eighth roller; 26. a ninth roller; 27. a supporting seat; 28. cleaning the frame; 29. a tenth roller; 30. connecting holes; 31. a connecting frame; 32. a spreader; 33. a water inlet pipe; 34. a shower pipe; 35. a spray head; 36. an eleventh roller; 37. rotating the rod; 38. a driving blade; 39. a base; 40. a drive rod; 41. expanding the blades; 42. a first bevel gear; 43. a second bevel gear; 44. a baffle; 45. and a baffle plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the fabric softening device disclosed by the invention comprises a feeding mechanism 1, a pre-shrinking mechanism 2, an alkali washing mechanism 3, an extruding mechanism 4, a heating mechanism 5, a cleaning mechanism 6, a drying mechanism 7 and a winding mechanism 8 which are arranged in sequence.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the feeding mechanism 1 includes a support 9, a material roller 10, a first rod 11, a second rod 12, a first roller 13, a second roller 14, and a third roller 15, the support 9 is placed on the ground, the material roller 10 is rotatably connected to the support 9, the first rod 11 and the second rod 12 are both fixedly connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the support 9, the first rod 11 and the second rod 12 are both horizontally arranged and vertically arranged, the first roller 13 is rotatably connected to the two ends of the first rod 11, the first rod 11 is rotatably connected to the two ends of the first rod 11, one end of the second roller 14 is rotatably connected to the two ends of the second rod 12, one end of the third roller 15 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support 9, the first roller 13, the second roller 14 and the third roller 15 are arranged in parallel, the shell fabric on the material roller 10 respectively passes through the first roller 13 and the two sets of second roller 14, overlapping at the third roller 15 after passing through the first roller 13 and the second roller 14.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the alkali washing mechanism 3 comprises an alkali washing frame, through holes 17, fourth rollers 18 and fifth rollers 19, the alkali washing frame is placed on the ground, the through holes 17 are formed in the end faces of the two ends of the alkali washing frame, the through holes 17 are communicated with the inside of the alkali washing frame, the fourth rollers 18 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the through holes 17, the fifth rollers 19 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the alkali washing frame, the fifth rollers 19 at the upper ends of the inner walls of the alkali washing frame and the fifth rollers 19 at the lower ends of the inner walls of the alkali washing frame are arranged in a staggered mode, the fabric sequentially passes through the fourth rollers 18 and the fifth rollers 19, and four groups of alkali washing mechanisms 3 are arranged between the pre-shrinking mechanism 2 and the squeezing mechanism 4.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in order to improve the alkaline washing efficiency of the fabric, a turnover mechanism 20 is arranged between two adjacent alkaline washing frames, the turnover mechanism 20 comprises a turnover frame 21, a material passing hole 22, a sixth roller 23, a seventh roller 24, an eighth roller 25 and a ninth roller 26, the turnover frame 21 is placed on the ground, the material passing hole 22 is arranged on the end surfaces of two ends of the turnover frame 21, two ends of the sixth roller 23 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of two sides of the material passing hole 22, two groups of the sixth roller 23 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of two sides of the material passing hole 22, the two groups of the sixth roller 23 are arranged up and down, two ends of the seventh roller 24 are respectively connected to the upper end and the lower end of the inner walls of two sides of the turnover frame 21, two ends of the eighth roller 25 are respectively connected to the upper end and the lower end of the inner walls of two sides of the turnover frame 21, the seventh roller 24 and the eighth roller 25 are arranged crosswise, two ends of the ninth roller 26 are respectively rotatably connected to the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner walls of the turnover frame 21, the ninth roller 26 is located near one side inner wall of the reversing frame 21 between the seventh roller 24 and the eighth roller 25.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in order to prevent the contraction of the fabric in the reversing frame 21, a sixth roller 23 located lower in the feed hole 22 is provided as a spreader roller.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cleaning mechanism 6 includes a supporting base 27, a cleaning frame 28, a tenth roller 29, a connecting hole 30, a connecting frame 31, an expanding member 32, a water inlet pipe 33, a shower pipe 34 and a nozzle 35, the supporting base 27 is placed on the ground, the height of the supporting base 27 is increased in sequence along the fabric conveying direction, the cleaning frame 28 is fixedly connected to the supporting base 27, the tenth roller 29 is rotatably connected to the inner walls of both sides of the cleaning frame 28, the tenth roller 29 is rotatably connected to both upper and lower ends of the inner walls of both sides of the cleaning frame 28, the tenth roller 29 at the upper end of the inner wall of the cleaning frame 28 and the tenth roller 29 at the lower end of the inner wall of the cleaning frame 28 are arranged in a staggered manner, the connecting hole 30 is arranged at the upper end of both ends of the cleaning frame 28, both ends of the connecting frame 31 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls 30 of the adjacent two groups of the cleaning frame 28, the bottom surface of the inner wall of the connecting frame 31 is arranged in an inclined manner, one end of the water inlet pipe 33 is fixedly connected to the end surface of the cleaning frame 28 far away from the alkaline cleaning frame, the spray pipe 34 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the cleaning frame 28, the spray head 35 is fixedly connected to the spray pipe 34, one end of the spray pipe 34 is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe 33, the expanding piece 32 is arranged in the connecting frame 31, and the expanding piece 32 is used for expanding the fabric.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the expanding member 32 includes an eleventh roller 36, a rotating rod 37, driving blades 38, bases 39, a driving rod 40, an expanding blade 41, a first bevel gear 42, a second bevel gear 43 and a guiding member, two ends of the eleventh roller 36 are respectively rotatably connected to two inner walls at two ends of the connecting frame 31, two sets of eleventh rollers 36 are respectively rotatably connected between the two inner walls at two ends of the connecting frame 31, the two sets of eleventh rollers 36 are vertically arranged, two ends of the rotating rod 37 are respectively rotatably connected to two inner walls at two sides of the connecting frame 31, the driving blades 38 are fixedly connected to an outer wall of the rotating rod 37, a plurality of sets of driving blades 38 are circumferentially fixedly connected to an outer wall of the rotating rod 37 along an outer wall of the rotating rod 37, the bases 39 are fixedly connected to a lower surface of the inner wall of the connecting frame 31, two sets of bases 39 are fixedly connected to a lower surface of the inner wall of the connecting block, the two sets of bases 39 are respectively located at two sides of the driving blades 38, the actuating lever 40 rotates to be connected on base 39, actuating lever 40 is parallel with surface fabric direction of transmission, expanding blade 41 fixed connection is in one end that dwang 37 was kept away from to actuating lever 40, along actuating lever 40 outer wall circumference fixedly connected with a plurality of groups expanding blade 41, expanding blade 41 one end is supported tightly on the surface fabric lower surface, first bevel gear 42 fixed connection is on the both ends outer wall of dwang 37, second bevel gear 43 fixed connection is on the actuating lever 40 other end, second bevel gear 43 and first bevel gear 42 mesh, two sets of first bevel gear 42 are located between two sets of second bevel gear 43, the water conservancy diversion spare sets up on the inner wall bottom surface of link frame 31, the water conservancy diversion spare is used for leading the washing water on the link frame 31 to drive blade 38 on.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in order to improve the efficiency of washing the fabric, the washing frame 28 is provided with a turnover mechanism 20 having the same structure.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in order to improve the stability of the water flow driving the driving blade 38, a baffle 45 is fixedly connected to one end and both sides of the driving blade 38 away from the rotating rod 37.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the flow guiding member is provided as two groups of flow guiding plates 44, the two groups of flow guiding plates 44 are arranged in a necking shape, and one end of the flow guiding plate 44 points to the driving blade 38.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the raw material rollers 10 are placed on the two groups of supports 9, the two groups of fabrics respectively wind around the first rollers 13 and the second rollers 14 and then are overlapped at the third rollers 15, are preshrunk through the preshrunk mechanism 2, then pass through the space between the two groups of fourth rollers 18, then sequentially pass through the fifth rollers 19 on the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the alkali washing frame, and then pass out from the space between the two groups of fourth rollers 18;
the fabric enters the turnover frame 21 between the two groups of sixth rollers 23, passes through the seventh roller 24, the ninth roller 26 and the eighth roller 25 in sequence and passes out between the two groups of sixth rollers 23;
then the waste water is processed by the extrusion mechanism 4 and the heating mechanism 5, and then enters the cleaning frame 28, sequentially bypasses the tenth rollers 29 on the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the cleaning frame 28 in the cleaning frame 28, turns over under the turning over of the turning over mechanism 20 in the cleaning frame 28, is dried by the drying mechanism 7, and is finally wound by the winding mechanism 8.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. A fabric softening equipment is characterized in that: the device comprises a feeding mechanism (1), a pre-shrinking mechanism (2), an alkaline washing mechanism (3), an extruding mechanism (4), a heating mechanism (5), a cleaning mechanism (6), a drying mechanism (7) and a winding mechanism (8), wherein the feeding mechanism (1) comprises two groups of supports (9) placed on the ground, raw material rollers (10) placed on the supports (9), first rods (11) and second rods (12) fixedly connected to the supports (9), first rollers (13) rotatably connected to two ends of the first rods (11), second rollers (14) rotatably connected to two ends of the second rods (12), and third rollers (15) rotatably connected to the supports (9), the materials on the two groups of raw material rollers (10) are overlapped at the third rollers (15) through the first rollers (13) and the second rollers (14) respectively, and the alkaline washing mechanism (3) comprises an alkaline washing box (16) placed on the ground, The fabric drying and washing device comprises through holes (17) formed in the side walls of two sides of an alkali washing box (16), fourth rollers (18) rotatably connected to the inner walls of the through holes (17), and fifth rollers (19) rotatably connected to the upper ends and the lower ends of the inner walls of the two sides of the alkali washing box (16), wherein the fifth rollers (19) on the upper ends and the lower ends of the inner walls of the alkali washing box (16) are arranged in a staggered manner, fabric sequentially bypasses the fourth rollers (18) and the fifth rollers (19), four groups of alkali washing mechanisms (3) are arranged between a pre-shrinking mechanism (2) and an extrusion mechanism (4), and a turnover mechanism (20) is arranged between two adjacent groups of alkali washing mechanisms (3); the cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a supporting seat (27) placed on the ground, a cleaning frame (28) fixedly connected to the supporting seat (27), tenth rollers (29) rotatably connected to the upper end and the lower end of the inner walls of the two sides of the cleaning frame (28), connecting holes (30) formed in the upper ends of the end faces of the two ends of the cleaning frame (28), connecting frames (31) fixedly connected to the inner walls of the connecting holes (30) of the two groups of cleaning frames (28), an expanding piece (32) arranged in the connecting frames (31), a water inlet pipe (33) fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning frame (28) far away from the steam box mechanism, a spray pipe (34) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the inner wall of the cleaning frame (28), and spray heads (35) fixedly connected to the spray pipe (34), wherein the height of the supporting seat (27) is sequentially increased along the fabric conveying direction, and the connecting frames (31) are arranged in an inclined manner, one end of the spray pipe (34) is fixedly connected with the water inlet pipe (33); the expanding part (32) comprises two groups of eleventh rollers (36) which are rotatably connected between the inner walls of the two sides of the two ends of the connecting frame (31), a rotating rod (37) which is rotatably connected between the connecting inner walls of the connecting frame (31), a plurality of groups of driving blades (38) which are fixedly connected on the outer wall of the rotating rod (37), two groups of bases (39) which are fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the connecting frame (31), a driving rod (40) which is rotatably connected on the bases (39), an expanding blade (41) which is fixedly connected on one end of the driving rod (40), a first bevel gear (42) which is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the two ends of the rotating rod (37), a second bevel gear (43) which is fixedly connected on the other end of the driving rod (40) and a flow guide part which is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the connecting frame (31) and is used for guiding the cleaning water to the driving blades (38), wherein the first bevel gear (42) is meshed with the second bevel gear (43), two groups of first bevel gears (42) are positioned between two groups of second bevel gears (43), and the expanding blades (41) are abutted against the lower surface of the fabric.
2. A fabric softening apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein: turnover mechanism (20) including place subaerial upset frame (21), set up material through hole (22) on upset frame (21) both sides outer wall, rotate connect two sets of sixth roller (23) on material through hole (22) both sides inner wall, rotate seventh roller (24) of connecting on upset frame (21) both sides inner wall, rotate eighth roller (25) of connecting on upset frame (21) both sides inner wall, rotate ninth roller (26) of connecting between upset frame (21) upper and lower inner wall, seventh roller (24) and eighth roller (25) all are slope setting and are the cross setting between seventh roller (24) and eighth roller (25), ninth roller (26) are located between seventh roller (24) and eighth roller (25), setting about two sets of sixth roller (23) are.
3. A fabric softening apparatus in accordance with claim 2, wherein: the lower sixth roll (23) is set as a spreader roll.
4. A fabric softening apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the water conservancy diversion spare sets up to two sets of guide plate (44), and guide plate (44) fixed connection is on connection frame (31) inner wall lower surface, and two sets of guide plate (44) are the throat setting, the directional driving vane (38) of one end of guide plate (44).
5. A fabric softening apparatus as claimed in claim 4, in which: one end and two sides of the driving blade (38) far away from the rotating rod (37) are fixedly connected with a baffle plate (45).
6. A fabric softening apparatus as claimed in claim 5, in which: a turnover mechanism (20) with the same structure is arranged in the cleaning frame (28).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN207619643U (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-07-17 | 广州欣芳羽服装有限公司 | Cloth scald device |
CN110219114A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-10 | 安徽柏宏化工新材料有限公司 | A kind of no-station pole canopy desizing machine and desizing |
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JPH07133595A (en) * | 1993-11-08 | 1995-05-23 | Sando Iron Works Co Ltd | Method for continuously dyeing fabric under high temperature and pressure and apparatus therefor |
JPH07207569A (en) * | 1994-01-05 | 1995-08-08 | Nisshinbo Ind Inc | Resin treatmnet apparatus for woven and knitted mesh fabric |
CN202380254U (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-08-15 | 湖州凯恩涂层有限公司 | Double-layer production line of trademark material |
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