CN111264938A - Degerming mask, system and method utilizing charged particle deflection in electromagnetic field - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a degerming mask, a system and a method for deflecting charged particles in an electromagnetic field, wherein the degerming mask comprises a degerming mask body, and an outer-layer filter screen, an outer-layer high-voltage electric field, an ultraviolet lamp outer target ring, an electromagnetic deflection coil, an ultraviolet lamp inner target ring, an inner-layer high-voltage electric field and an inner-layer filter screen which are sequentially arranged in the degerming mask body, and the degerming system comprises a power module, a Bluetooth data sensor module, a temperature sensor module, a pickup sensor module, a heartbeat and blood pressure sensor module and a network monitoring platform which are electrically connected with. The degerming mask, the system and the method utilizing the deflection of the charged particles in the electromagnetic field adopt an integrated structure design, are convenient to install and maintain, and utilize the electromagnetic deflection, can effectively block germs in inhaled or exhaled gas and kill the germs, so that the germs are prevented from being inhaled into a human body, and meanwhile, people with the germs can be prevented from discharging the germs into an external space.

Description

Degerming mask, system and method utilizing charged particle deflection in electromagnetic field

The technical field is as follows:

the invention relates to the technical field of masks, in particular to a degerming mask utilizing charged particles to deflect in an electromagnetic field, a degerming system for the degerming mask and a degerming method adopting the degerming mask.

Background art:

in recent years, the ecological environment is rapidly deteriorated, and viruses in the air are inhaled into the human body to easily cause a series of diseases. Therefore, the mask has been spread to households. However, the existing common mask generally only has a filtering function, and cannot block the invasion of viruses, and some manufacturers design electronic masks with a sterilization function, however, the sterilization effect of the electronic masks is not ideal, and in addition, the masks generally only can block external germs, and cannot effectively block the gas (germs) exhaled by mask wearers, so that the mask has limitations.

The invention content is as follows:

in order to solve the problems, the invention provides a sterilization mask which has a simple structure, is convenient to install and easy to maintain and has ideal sterilization effect and utilizes charged particles to deflect in an electromagnetic field, a sterilization system for the sterilization mask and a sterilization method adopting the sterilization mask.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a degerming mask utilizing charged particles to deflect in an electromagnetic field comprises a degerming mask body, an outer filter screen, an outer high-voltage electric field, an ultraviolet lamp outer target ring, an electromagnetic deflection coil, an ultraviolet lamp inner target ring, an inner high-voltage electric field and an inner filter screen, wherein the outer filter screen and the inner filter screen are respectively arranged at two ends outside the degerming mask body and used for filtering inhaled or exhaled gas, the outer high-voltage electric field and the inner high-voltage electric field are respectively and symmetrically arranged at an inlet end and an outlet end inside the degerming mask body and used for enabling particles in the inhaled or exhaled gas to be electrified, the ultraviolet lamp outer target ring is correspondingly arranged on one side of the outer high-voltage electric field and used for sterilizing the exhaled gas, the ultraviolet lamp inner target ring is correspondingly arranged on one side of the inner high-voltage electric field and used for sterilizing the inhaled gas, and the electromagnetic deflection coil is correspondingly arranged between the ultraviolet lamp outer target, the electromagnetic deflection device is used for electromagnetically deflecting the charged particles in the inhaled or exhaled gas so as to deflect the charged particles to an outer target ring of the ultraviolet lamp or an inner target ring of the ultraviolet lamp.

In order to facilitate the installation of the ultraviolet sterilization lamp tubes and ensure the sterilization effect, the ultraviolet lamp outer target ring and the ultraviolet lamp inner target ring are of a closed annular transparent structure, and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp tubes are uniformly distributed in the ultraviolet lamp outer target ring and the ultraviolet lamp inner target ring respectively.

In order to form a cylindrical magnetic field in the body and ensure the degerming effect of the target ring, the electromagnetic deflection coil is wound annularly, and the inner diameter of the electromagnetic deflection coil is larger than that of the outer target ring of the ultraviolet lamp or the inner target ring of the ultraviolet lamp.

In order to facilitate the disassembly and replacement of all the parts, the outer filter screen, the outer high-voltage electric field, the outer target ring of the ultraviolet lamp, the electromagnetic deflection coil, the inner target ring of the ultraviolet lamp, the inner high-voltage electric field and the inner filter screen are detachably connected with the degerming cover body respectively.

In order to install the degerming mask on the mask body, threads are arranged outside the degerming mask body.

The invention also provides a degerming system for the degerming mask, which comprises a power supply module, a Bluetooth data sensor module, a temperature sensor module, a pickup sensor module, a heartbeat and blood pressure sensor module and a network monitoring platform, wherein the power supply module is used for supplying power for all mechanisms, the temperature sensor module, the pickup sensor module and the heartbeat and blood pressure sensor module are respectively connected with the Bluetooth data sensor module and used for sending collected data to the Bluetooth data sensor module, and the Bluetooth data sensor module is connected with the network monitoring platform and used for sending the collected data to the network monitoring platform.

The invention also provides a sterilization method by utilizing the deflection of charged particles in an electromagnetic field, which comprises the following steps:

(1) when a human body inhales, primarily filtering inhaled gas;

(2) the filtered gas enters a high-voltage electric field to charge particles in the gas;

(3) the charged particles enter a magnetic field to generate electromagnetic deflection, so that the charged particles are deflected to an ultraviolet lamp target ring for sterilization, and the sterilized gas is absorbed by a human body after secondary filtration;

(4) when a human body exhales, primarily filtering the exhaled gas;

(5) the filtered gas enters a high-voltage electric field to charge particles in the gas;

(6) the charged particles enter a magnetic field to generate electromagnetic deflection, so that the charged particles are deflected to an ultraviolet lamp target ring for sterilization, and the sterilized gas is discharged to the external space after secondary filtration.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the degerming mask, the system and the method utilizing the deflection of the charged particles in the electromagnetic field adopt an integrated structure design, are convenient to install and maintain, and utilize the electromagnetic deflection, can effectively block germs in inhaled or exhaled gas and kill the germs, so that the germs are prevented from being inhaled into a human body, and meanwhile, people with the germs can be prevented from discharging the germs into an external space.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a degerming mask using charged particles deflected in an electromagnetic field according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sterilization system using charged particles deflected in an electromagnetic field according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the degerming mask of the present invention during inhalation;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the sterilization mask of the present invention during exhalation.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will make the advantages and features of the invention more readily understood by those skilled in the art, and thus will more clearly and distinctly define the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1, the degerming mask using charged particles to deflect in an electromagnetic field comprises a degerming mask body 1, an outer layer filter screen 2, an outer layer high voltage electric field 3, an ultraviolet lamp outer target ring 4, an electromagnetic deflection coil 6, an ultraviolet lamp inner target ring 7, an inner layer high voltage electric field 8 and an inner layer filter screen 9.

Degerming cover body 1 is cylindric structure, and its exhale end (right-hand member in the drawing) outer wall has helicitic texture for detachably installs on the gauze mask body.

Outer filter screen 2, inlayer filter screen 9 set up the both ends outside degerming cover body 1 respectively for filter the gas of inhaling or exhaling, inlayer filter screen 9 and human oral cavity contact, outer filter screen 2 and the contact of exterior space, outer filter screen 2, inlayer filter screen 9 can adopt to paste or the mode of fix with screw installs.

Outer high-voltage electric field 3, inlayer high-voltage electric field 4 symmetry respectively set up entrance point (left end), exit end (right-hand member) in degerming cover body 1, adopt high-voltage circuit board to fix roof and the diapire in degerming cover body 1, have the power supply of external power source module, can produce high-voltage electrostatic field, make the particle in the gas of breathing in or exhaling electrified.

The outer target ring 4 of the ultraviolet lamp is correspondingly arranged on the right side of the outer-layer high-voltage electric field 3 and used for sterilizing exhaled gas and particles, and the inner target ring 7 of the ultraviolet lamp is correspondingly arranged on the left side of the inner-layer high-voltage electric field 8 and used for sterilizing inhaled gas and particles. The ultraviolet lamp outer target ring 4 and the ultraviolet lamp inner target ring 7 are both in a closed ring shape, are symmetrically arranged at two ends of a channel of the electromagnetic deflection coil 6 and are made of transparent materials, and the ultraviolet sterilization lamp tube 5 is embedded in the target rings. The two target rings and the degerming cover body 1 can be detachably connected in a plugging mode and are powered by an external power supply.

The electromagnetic deflection coil 6 is correspondingly arranged between the ultraviolet lamp outer target ring 4 and the ultraviolet lamp inner target ring 7 and is used for electromagnetically deflecting charged particles in the inhaled or exhaled gas so as to deflect the charged particles to the ultraviolet lamp outer target ring 4 or the ultraviolet lamp inner target ring 7. The electromagnetic deflection coil 6 is annularly wound, and the inner diameter of the electromagnetic deflection coil 6 is larger than that of the ultraviolet lamp outer target ring 4 or the ultraviolet lamp inner target ring 7. Charged particles with bacteria and viruses vertically enter a magnetic field of the electromagnetic deflection coil 6, deflection occurs due to lorentz force F being Bqv, the deflection angle is theta QBt/m, and the magnetic induction intensity B in the electromagnetic deflection coil is controlled in an electronic circuit, so that the lorentz force F and the deflection angle theta can be changed, and charged particles with bacteria and viruses are made to hit on a target ring.

The degerming system shown in fig. 2 comprises a power module, a bluetooth data sensor module, a temperature sensor module, a sound pick-up sensor module, a heartbeat and blood pressure sensor module and a network monitoring platform.

The power module is used for supplying power to each mechanism or module.

The temperature sensor module, the pickup sensor module and the heartbeat and blood pressure sensor module are respectively connected with the Bluetooth data sensor module and used for sending collected data to the Bluetooth data sensor module. Wherein, the temperature sensor module is used for gathering the temperature of the person's of wearing skin, and adapter sensor module is used for gathering the volume when the person of wearing coughs, and heartbeat blood pressure sensor module is used for gathering the person of wearing's heartbeat blood pressure.

The Bluetooth data sensor module is connected with the network monitoring platform through a mobile phone and used for sending acquired data to the network monitoring platform and sending the acquired data to a hospital or an epidemic prevention and control command department through the network monitoring platform.

When the human body breathes in, as shown in fig. 3, the particle that has the bacterium virus gets into from outer filter screen 2, it is electrified through outer high tension electric field 3 messenger, become the electrified particle that has the bacterium virus, the electrified particle that has the bacterium virus continues to move to oronasal part (right) under the human body effect of breathing in, when in 6 magnetic fields through electromagnetic deflection coil, it deflects to receive lorentz force effect, make the electrified particle that has the bacterium virus accurately hit target ring 7 in the ultraviolet lamp under electronic circuit's effect, shine through ultraviolet sterilization fluorescent tube 5 on the interior target ring, kill the bacterium virus, simultaneously electrified dust together receives lorentz force effect and adheres to on interior target ring, the gas after disinfecting filters through inner filter screen 9 again, thereby make clean air inhaled by the human body.

When the human body exhales, as shown in fig. 4, the bacterial virus droplet of exhalation sees through inlayer filter screen 9 and makes it electrified through inlayer high tension electric field 8, become the electrified particle that has the bacterial virus, the electrified particle that has the bacterial virus continues to move to outer space (left) under the human body effect of exhaling, when in 6 magnetic fields of electromagnetism deflection coil, it deflects to receive lorentz force effect, make the electrified particle that has the bacterial virus accurately hit the outer target ring 4 of ultraviolet lamp under electronic circuit's effect, shine through ultraviolet sterilization fluorescent tube 5 on the outer target ring again, kill the bacterial virus, gas after disinfecting filters through outer filter screen 2 again, thereby make human body exhalation clean air discharge to outer space.

In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "disposed," "provided," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that: any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutes for some technical features within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included therein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (7)

1. A degerming mask utilizing charged particles to deflect in an electromagnetic field, characterized in that: the sterilization cover comprises a sterilization cover body, an outer filter screen, an outer high-voltage electric field, an outer ultraviolet lamp target ring, an electromagnetic deflection coil, an inner ultraviolet lamp target ring, an inner high-voltage electric field and an inner filter screen, wherein the outer filter screen and the inner filter screen are respectively arranged at two ends outside the sterilization cover body and used for filtering inhaled or exhaled gas, the outer high-voltage electric field and the inner high-voltage electric field are respectively and symmetrically arranged at an inlet end and an outlet end inside the sterilization cover body and used for electrifying particles in the inhaled or exhaled gas, the outer ultraviolet lamp target ring is correspondingly arranged at one side of the outer high-voltage electric field and used for sterilizing the exhaled gas, the inner ultraviolet lamp target ring is correspondingly arranged at one side of the inner high-voltage electric field and used for sterilizing the inhaled gas, and the electromagnetic deflection coil is correspondingly arranged between the outer ultraviolet lamp target ring and the inner ultraviolet lamp target ring and used for electromagnetically deflecting the electrified particles in the inhaled or exhaled, the charged particles are deflected onto an outer or inner target ring of the ultraviolet lamp.

2. The sterilization mask according to claim 1, wherein the mask comprises a plurality of charged particles that are deflected in an electromagnetic field, and wherein: the ultraviolet lamp outer target ring and the ultraviolet lamp inner target ring are of a closed annular transparent structure, and ultraviolet sterilizing lamp tubes are uniformly distributed in the ultraviolet lamp outer target ring and the ultraviolet lamp inner target ring respectively.

3. The sterilization mask according to claim 2, wherein the charged particles are deflected in the electromagnetic field, and the mask further comprises: the electromagnetic deflection coil is wound in an annular mode, and the inner diameter of the electromagnetic deflection coil is larger than that of the outer target ring of the ultraviolet lamp or the inner target ring of the ultraviolet lamp.

4. The sterilization mask according to claim 1, wherein the mask comprises a plurality of charged particles that are deflected in an electromagnetic field, and wherein: the outer filter screen, the outer high-voltage electric field, the ultraviolet lamp outer target ring, the electromagnetic deflection coil, the ultraviolet lamp inner target ring, the inner high-voltage electric field and the inner filter screen are detachably connected with the degerming cover body respectively.

5. The sterilization mask according to claim 1, wherein the mask comprises a plurality of charged particles that are deflected in an electromagnetic field, and wherein: the degerming cover body is externally provided with threads.

6. A degerming system for a degerming mask using charged particles deflected in an electromagnetic field according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: including power module, bluetooth data sensor module, temperature sensor module, adapter sensor module, heartbeat blood pressure sensor module and network monitoring platform, power module is used for supplying power for each mechanism, temperature sensor module, adapter sensor module, heartbeat blood pressure sensor module are connected with bluetooth data sensor module respectively for data transmission to the bluetooth data sensor module with gathering, bluetooth data sensor module is connected with network monitoring platform for data transmission to network monitoring platform with gathering.

7. A degerming method using charged particles deflected in an electromagnetic field, characterized by: the sterilization mask according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:

(1) when a human body inhales, primarily filtering inhaled gas;

(2) the filtered gas enters a high-voltage electric field to charge particles in the gas;

(3) the charged particles enter a magnetic field to generate electromagnetic deflection, so that the charged particles are deflected to an ultraviolet lamp target ring for sterilization, and the sterilized gas is absorbed by a human body after secondary filtration;

(4) when a human body exhales, primarily filtering the exhaled gas;

(5) the filtered gas enters a high-voltage electric field to charge particles in the gas;

(6) the charged particles enter a magnetic field to generate electromagnetic deflection, so that the charged particles are deflected to an ultraviolet lamp target ring for sterilization, and the sterilized gas is discharged to the external space after secondary filtration.

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