CN111264439A - Equipment is bred in subregion - Google Patents
Equipment is bred in subregion Download PDFInfo
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- CN111264439A CN111264439A CN202010198220.5A CN202010198220A CN111264439A CN 111264439 A CN111264439 A CN 111264439A CN 202010198220 A CN202010198220 A CN 202010198220A CN 111264439 A CN111264439 A CN 111264439A
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 96
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims 9
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
- A01K61/65—Connecting or mooring devices therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a partitioned cultivation device. The partitioned cultivation equipment comprises: many landing legs, a plurality of side flotation tanks, connect the truss, outer netting and separation subassembly, the vertical setting of many landing legs, it sets up between many landing legs to connect the truss, it is used for connecting many landing legs to connect the truss, the side flotation tank sets up between adjacent landing leg, and a plurality of side flotation tank symmetries set up, the side flotation tank is used for controlling the draft that breeds the equipment, outer netting is the fishing net, outer netting sets up on many landing legs, outer netting is used for preventing that aquatic products from breeding equipment week survey and downside from leaving, it is used for many landing legs to separate the subassembly, the first region separation that connects truss and outer netting to constitute is two at least second regions. The partitioned cultivation equipment has high integral structural strength, is not easy to damage, can realize self sinking and floating, and can culture different types or ages of aquatic products in a partitioned manner.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fishery breeding and ocean engineering equipment, in particular to partitioned breeding equipment.
Background
In order to fully utilize the existing ocean resources and develop aquaculture, the aquaculture equipment is an indispensable aquaculture equipment.
The main structural style of the national aquaculture equipment generally comprises a net cage body, a netting and a floating device, wherein the floating device is arranged on the upper part of the net cage body and provides buoyancy for the net cage body, so that the aquaculture equipment floats on the water surface, and the aquaculture equipment is mainly arranged in a semi-closed water area near a gulf mouth or an island reef as a barrier and is suitable for a deep and distant sea area. However, the prior art has the following problems: the existing net cages have low structural strength and poor rigidity, and are often damaged seriously under the clamping of waves and currents once the bearing capacity of the net cages exceeds the limit when the deepwater net cage culture area is attacked by the front side of typhoons. In addition, the net cages cannot float and sink automatically, so that the workload of maintaining the netting is very large, and the time and the labor are consumed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a partitioned cultivation device which is high in overall structural strength, not easy to damage, capable of achieving self-floating and capable of cultivating different types or ages of aquatic products in a partitioned mode.
The embodiment of the invention provides a partitioned cultivation device, which is used for putting in seas, rivers and lakes, and particularly used for cultivating aquatic products in different areas, and is characterized by comprising the following components: the device comprises a plurality of supporting legs, a plurality of side buoyancy tanks, a connecting truss, an outer netting and a separation assembly;
the plurality of supporting legs are vertically arranged;
the connecting truss is arranged among the plurality of supporting legs and is used for connecting the plurality of supporting legs;
the side buoyancy tanks are arranged between the adjacent supporting legs and are symmetrically arranged, and the side buoyancy tanks are used for controlling the draft of the cultivation equipment;
the outer netting is arranged on the plurality of support legs and is used for preventing the aquatic products from leaving from the periphery and the lower side of the cultivation equipment;
the separation assembly is used for separating a first area formed by the plurality of supporting legs, the connecting truss and the outer netting into at least two second areas.
In one possible approach, the side pontoon includes: the device comprises a first ballast tank, a water pump, a first water pipe and a first air pipe;
the first ballast tank is provided with a first hollow cabin, the first ballast tank is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole, and the first through hole and the second through hole are respectively communicated with the first hollow cabin;
one end of the water pump is communicated with a water source, and the other end of the water pump is communicated with the first through hole through the first water pipe;
one end of the first air pipe is communicated with the second through hole, and the other end of the first air pipe is communicated with the air.
In one possible solution, the connecting truss comprises; a plurality of bottom connecting rods and a plurality of top connecting rods;
the plurality of bottom connecting rods and the plurality of top connecting rods are arranged among the plurality of supporting legs.
In one possible solution, the partition assembly comprises: the central upright post, the plurality of bottom support rods, the plurality of top support rods and the plurality of separation netting;
the central upright post is vertically arranged and is arranged in the first area;
one end of each bottom brace rod is arranged on each support leg or each bottom connecting rod, and the other end of each bottom brace rod is arranged on the central upright post;
one end of each top support rod is arranged on each support leg or each top connecting rod, and the other end of each top support rod is arranged on the central upright post;
the separation netting is a fishing net, the top ends of the separation netting are arranged on the top support rods respectively, the bottom ends of the separation netting are arranged on the bottom support rods respectively, the inner side ends of the separation netting are arranged on the central stand column, and the outer side ends of the separation netting are arranged on the support legs or the outer netting respectively.
In one possible solution, the number of the legs, the bottom connecting rods, the top connecting rods, the bottom stay bars, the top stay bars and the separation netting is four;
the plurality of support legs are uniformly distributed around the center of the central upright post, and the plurality of bottom connecting rods and the plurality of top connecting rods are uniformly distributed among the plurality of support legs;
one end of the bottom stay bar is connected with the central upright post, and the other end of the bottom stay bar is connected to the middle of the bottom connecting bar;
one end of the top stay bar is connected with the central upright post, and the other end of the top stay bar is connected to the middle of the top connecting rod;
the central upright post, the top stay bar, the bottom stay bar and the outer netting which are positioned on the same vertical plane with the top stay bar form a fixed frame, and the separation netting is arranged on the fixed frame to separate the first area into four square second areas with the same size, so that the field-shaped partition cultivation equipment is formed.
In one possible solution, the partition assembly further comprises: a second ballast tank, a second gas pipe and a second water pipe;
the second ballast tank is arranged on the central stand column, the second ballast tank is provided with a hollow cabin, the second ballast tank is provided with a third through hole and a fourth through hole, one end of the second water pipe is communicated with the third through hole, the other end of the second water pipe is connected with the water pump, one end of the second water pipe is communicated with the fourth through hole, and the other end of the second water pipe is communicated with the air.
In one possible solution, the partition assembly further comprises: a plurality of perimeter columns;
the plurality of outer columns are uniformly arranged between the plurality of bottom connecting rods and the plurality of top connecting rods.
In one possible embodiment, the method further comprises: at least one ballast assembly;
the ballast assembly is arranged on one or more of the plurality of legs or the plurality of perimeter columns and is used for controlling the draft of the culture device;
the ballast assembly includes: a third ballast tank, a third gas pipe and a third water pipe;
the third ballast tank is provided with a hollow cabin, a fifth through hole and a sixth through hole are formed in the third ballast tank, one end of a third water pipe is communicated with the fifth through hole, the other end of the third water pipe is connected with the water pump, one end of the third water pipe is communicated with the sixth through hole, and the other end of the third water pipe is communicated with the air.
In one possible embodiment, the method further comprises: putting a netting;
the upper netting is arranged on the upper side of the first area and used for preventing the aquatic products from leaving from the upper side of the cultivation equipment.
In one possible approach, the side pontoon includes: a fourth ballast tank, an air pump and a fourth air pipe;
the fourth ballast tank is provided with a hollow cabin, the fourth ballast tank is provided with a seventh through hole and an eighth through hole, the seventh through hole and the eighth through hole are respectively communicated with the hollow cabin, and the eighth through hole is communicated with the bottom of the hollow cabin;
one end of the fourth air pipe is communicated with the air pump, and the other end of the fourth air pipe is communicated with the seventh through hole.
Based on the scheme, the partitioned cultivation equipment comprises: many landing legs, a plurality of side flotation tank, connection truss, outer netting and separate the subassembly. The landing leg is rigid material with connecting the truss, and many landing legs are vertical to be set up, connect the truss setting between many landing legs, constitute the outer frame that breeds the equipment. A plurality of side flotation tanks are symmetrically arranged between adjacent supporting legs, and the side flotation tanks drive the cultivation equipment to lift. The outer netting is a fishing net and is arranged on the lower side or the peripheral side of the outer frame, so that aquatic products cultured in the outer frame cannot be dissociated. The separating component is arranged in the outer frame and used for separating a first area formed by the outer frame provided with the outer netting into at least two second areas, so that different types or ages of aquatic products can be cultured in the different second areas.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a cultivation apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the cultivation apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a cultivation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an outer frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic top view of a cultivation apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures:
1. a support leg; 2. an operating platform; 3. an outer frame; 4. a first ballast tank; 5. a water pump; 6. an air pump; 7. a bottom connecting rod; 8. a top connecting rod; 9. a central upright post; 10. a bottom stay bar; 11. a top brace bar; 12. a second ballast tank; 13. a peripheral column; 14. a third ballast tank; 15. a fourth ballast tank.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the indicated orientations and positional relationships based on the drawings for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the connection can be mechanical connection, electrical connection or communication connection; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below with specific examples. The following several specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and details of the same or similar concepts or processes may not be repeated in some embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a cultivation apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the cultivation apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention, fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the cultivation apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an outer frame according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the partitioned cultivation equipment of the present embodiment includes: many landing legs 1, a plurality of side flotation tanks, connect the truss, outer netting (not shown in the figure) and separation subassembly, 1 vertical settings of many landing legs, it sets up 1 rooms of many landing legs to connect the truss, it is used for connecting many landing legs 1 to connect the truss, the side flotation tank sets up between adjacent landing leg 1, a plurality of side flotation tank symmetries set up, the side flotation tank is used for controlling the draft that breeds the equipment, the outer netting is the fishing net, the outer netting sets up on many landing legs 1, the outer netting is used for preventing that aquatic products from breeding and equips week survey and downside and leave, the separation subassembly is used for with many landing legs 1, connect the first region partition that truss and outer netting are constituteed for two at least second regions.
Specifically, when the cultivation equipment is used, the cultivation equipment needs to be thrown into a sea, a river or a lake, and the cultivation equipment needs to be fixed through an anchor chain or can be directly seated at the bottom of the water, so that the cultivation equipment is prevented from being washed away by wind waves or water flow. The landing leg 1 is made of steel materials, the outer surface of the landing leg is protected by paint, corrosion of the landing leg 1 in lakes and seas is slowed down, the landing leg 1 is in an angle steel shape, an I-steel shape, a rectangular shape or a cylindrical shape and the like, and the rectangular or cylindrical landing leg 1 can be solid or hollow. The outer netting (not shown) is a fishing net, and can be arranged on the inner side of the outer frame 3 formed by the supporting legs 1 and the connecting trusses, and can also be arranged on the outer side of the outer frame 3 and can be purchased in the market. In this embodiment, the cultivation equipment is fixed in the sea through anchor chains (not shown), the operation platform 2 is arranged on the cultivation equipment, and the operation platform 2 is a working platform for fishing operation. The quantity of landing leg 1 is four, and landing leg 1 is the rectangle column, and 1 vertical settings of four landing legs, and four landing legs 1 are the square distribution. The connecting trusses are uniformly arranged among the four supporting legs 1 to form a cubic outer frame 3. The outer netting (not shown) is fixed on the periphery and the lower side of the outer frame 3 to form a closed culture area, namely a first area, and the arrangement of the outer netting can prevent aquatic products in the culture equipment from flowing out from the periphery and the bottom side of the culture equipment. The side flotation tank is two, and two side flotation tank symmetries set up between four landing legs 1, control the draft of breeding the equipment through control side flotation tank, and then realize sinking and floating by oneself. The first region that the subassembly was enclosed four landing legs 1 and connection truss on the one hand is cut apart into two at least second regions, can breed different types or different ages's aquatic products by the subregion in the different second regions, and on the other hand separates the subassembly and sets up in outer frame 3, can improve the intensity of breeding equipment to a certain extent, makes breeding equipment be difficult for suffering the damage.
According to the invention, on one hand, the steel support legs 1 are adopted in the cultivation equipment, the connecting trusses are arranged among the support legs 1, on the other hand, the separation assemblies are arranged, and the support is formed on the outer frame 3 formed by the support legs 1 and the connecting trusses from the inside, so that the strength of the cultivation equipment is integrally improved. A plurality of side flotation tanks are symmetrically arranged among the plurality of supporting legs 1, the draft of the cultivation equipment can be changed by controlling the side flotation tanks, and then the cultivation equipment can float and sink automatically. And breed and be equipped with the subassembly of separating in being equipped, separate the subassembly and can be separated the first region that outer frame 3 encloses into two at least second regions, can realize that the subregion breeds different kinds or different ages's aquatic products in the second region of difference.
Further, the side flotation tank includes: first ballast tank 4, water pump 5, first water pipe (not shown in the figure) and first trachea (not shown in the figure), first ballast tank 4 is equipped with first cavity cabin, is equipped with first through-hole and second through-hole on the first ballast tank 4, and first through-hole and second through-hole communicate with first cavity cabin respectively, water pump 5 one end is used for communicating with the water source, water pump 5's the other end passes through first water pipe and first through-hole intercommunication, first trachea one end and second through-hole intercommunication, the first trachea other end and air intercommunication.
Specifically, the first ballast tank 4 is made of steel materials, the first ballast tank 4 is three-dimensional and unlimited in shape, and the first ballast tank 4 is welded and fixed on the outer frame 3, namely the support legs 1 can be welded, and the support legs can also be welded on a connecting truss. The water pump 5 can be a centrifugal pump or a gear pump, and the water pump 5 is electrically connected with a power supply. In this embodiment, first ballast tank 4 is the three-dimensional form of rectangle, and two first ballast tanks 4 symmetry settings are between four landing legs, and first ballast tank 4 cavity sets up and forms first hollow cabin, is equipped with first through-hole and second through-hole on the lateral wall of first ballast tank 4, and first through-hole and second through-hole all communicate with first hollow cabin. Water pump 5 is centrifugal water pump 5, set up water pump 5 on operation platform 2, and with water pump 5 intake end through water piping connection to the water source in, the water source is the water of sea and river lake, save the water resource, water pump 5's play water end is connected to on the first through-hole through first water pipe (not shown in the figure), and first through-hole setting is in the bottom of first ballast tank 4, first trachea (not shown in the figure) one end and second through-hole intercommunication, the first trachea other end is fixed on operation platform 2, and the first trachea other end and air intercommunication. The first ballast tanks 4 are symmetrically arranged, so that the situation that the cultivation equipment is overturned due to unequal buoyancy can be avoided, and loss is caused. When the device is used, the buoyancy force borne by the cultivation equipment is adjusted by controlling the amount of air in the first ballast tank 4, when the position of the cultivation equipment needs to be lowered, the water pump 5 is started to fill water into the first ballast tank 4, the air in the first ballast tank 4 is extruded and is discharged through the first air pipe, the buoyancy force of the first ballast tank 4 on the cultivation equipment is reduced, and the falling depth of the cultivation equipment is reduced; when the position of equipment is bred to needs riseing, reverse opening water pump 5 takes out the water in first ballast tank 4 through first water pipe, and the air gets into in first ballast tank 4 through first trachea, and first ballast tank 4 is to the buoyancy grow of breeding equipment, and the position of breeding equipment rises, and first through-hole setting is in the bottom surface of first ballast tank 4, can arrange the water in first ballast tank 4 to the greatest extent, can provide the biggest buoyancy to breeding equipment.
Further, the connecting truss comprises; a plurality of bottom connecting rods 7 and a plurality of top connecting rods 8, a plurality of bottom connecting rods 7 and a plurality of top connecting rods 8 are arranged among a plurality of supporting legs 1.
Specifically, the bottom connecting rod 7 and the top connecting rod 8 are made of steel materials, are in an angle steel shape, an I-steel shape, a rectangular shape or a cylindrical shape, and can be solid or hollow. In this embodiment, the quantity of bottom connecting rod 7 and top connecting rod 8 is four, bottom connecting rod 7 and top connecting rod 8 are the rectangle column, bottom connecting rod 7 and the equal level setting of top connecting rod 8, and the both ends of bottom connecting rod 7 weld respectively on the top of both sides landing leg 1, the both ends of top connecting rod 8 weld respectively in the bottom of both sides landing leg 1, four landing legs 1 like this, three-dimensional rectangle form outer frame 3 is constituteed to four bottom connecting rods 7 and four top connecting rods 8, and landing leg 1, bottom connecting rod 7 and top connecting rod 8 are rectangle column stainless steel material, the outer frame 3 stable in structure that forms, non-deformable.
Further, the partition assembly includes: center pillar 9, a plurality of bottom vaulting poles 10, a plurality of top vaulting poles 11 and a plurality of separation netting (not shown in the figure), center pillar 9 is vertical to be set up, and center pillar 9 sets up in first region, a plurality of bottom vaulting poles 10 one end set up respectively on a plurality of landing legs 1 or a plurality of bottom connecting rod 7, a plurality of bottom vaulting poles 10 other ends set up on center pillar 9, a plurality of top vaulting poles 11 one end set up respectively on a plurality of landing legs 1 or a plurality of top connecting rod 8, a plurality of top vaulting poles 11 other ends set up on center pillar 9. The separation netting is a fishing net, the top ends of the separation netting are respectively arranged on the top support rods 11, the bottom ends of the separation netting are respectively arranged on the bottom support rods 10, the inner side ends of the separation netting are arranged on the central stand column 9, and the outer side ends of the separation netting are respectively arranged on the support legs 1 or the outer netting.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the central pillar 9, the bottom brace 10 and the top brace 11 are all made of steel material and are rectangular columns, and the number of the bottom brace 10 and the number of the top brace 11 are four. The center upright post 9 is arranged at the center of the outer frame 3, the center upright post 9 is vertically arranged, the bottom support rod 10 and the top support rod 11 are horizontally arranged, the inner side end of the bottom support rod 10 is welded at the bottom end of the center upright post 9, the outer side end of the bottom support rod 10 is welded and fixed in the middle of the bottom connecting rod 7, the inner side end of the top support rod 11 is welded at the top end of the center upright post 9, and the outer side end of the top support rod 11 is welded and fixed in the middle of the bottom connecting rod 7. The separation netting (not shown) is a fishing net which can be purchased in the market, the number of the separation netting is four, the inner side of the separation netting is fixed on the central upright post 9, the top end of the separation netting is fixed on the top stay bar 11, the bottom end of the separation netting is fixed on the bottom stay bar 10, and the outer side end of the separation netting is fixed on the outer netting. The central upright post 9, the top stay bar 11 and the bottom stay bar 10 are arranged and used for fixing the separation netting, so that the separation netting is not easy to deform, and the structural strength of the cultivation equipment is further enhanced. The cultivation equipment after the arrangement is divided into four second areas, different aquatic products can be cultivated in the four second areas, and the separation netting is arranged, so that the aquatic products in the second areas can be prevented from swimming to other second areas.
Preferably, landing leg 1, bottom connecting rod 7, top connecting rod 8, bottom vaulting pole 10, top vaulting pole 11 and the quantity of separating the etting are four, many landing legs 1 are around central stand 9 center evenly distributed, a plurality of bottom connecting rods 7 and a plurality of top connecting rod 8 evenly distributed are between many landing legs 1, bottom vaulting pole 10 one end is connected with central stand 9, the other end is connected in the centre of bottom connecting rod 7, top vaulting pole 11 one end is connected with central stand 9, the other end is connected in the centre of top connecting rod 8, central stand 9, top vaulting pole 11, the bottom vaulting pole 10 and the overcoat that lie in same vertical face with top vaulting pole 11 form fixed frame, it sets up on fixed frame to separate the etting, divide first region into four square second regions that are equal in size, it breeds equipment to form field font subregion.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the first region surrounded by the outer frame 3 of the cultivation equipment set in this way is divided into four second regions to form a field-shaped partitioned cultivation equipment.
Optionally, the partition assembly further comprises: the ballast device comprises a second ballast tank 12, a second air pipe (not shown) and a second water pipe (not shown), wherein the second ballast tank 12 is arranged on the central upright post 9, the second ballast tank 12 is provided with a hollow cabin, the second ballast tank 12 is provided with a third through hole and a fourth through hole, one end of the second water pipe is communicated with the third through hole, the other end of the second water pipe is connected with the water pump 5, one end of the second air pipe is communicated with the fourth through hole, and the other end of the second air pipe is communicated with the air.
Specifically, the second ballast tanks 12 are symmetrically arranged on the central upright post, the shape of the second ballast tanks 12 is not limited, in this embodiment, the second ballast tanks 12 are made of steel material, the second ballast tanks 12 are in annular barrel shape, the second ballast tanks 12 are sleeved on the central upright post 9, the second ballast tanks 12 are hollow to form a second hollow chamber, the side walls of the second ballast tanks 12 are provided with third through holes and fourth through holes, the third through holes and the fourth through holes are both communicated with the second hollow chamber, the third through holes are arranged at the bottom ends of the second ballast tanks 12, one ends of the second water pipes are communicated with the third through holes, the other ends of the second water pipes are communicated with the first water pipe, one end of the second water pipe is communicated with the fourth through holes, the other ends of the second water pipes are communicated with air, the water pumps 5 are started, the water pumps 5 simultaneously send water in the water sources to the first ballast tanks 4 and the second ballast tanks 12, so that the cultivation equipment is provided with two ballast tanks, the safety of the structure of the cultivation equipment in the sea, the river and the lake is improved, and the phenomenon that the operation of the cultivation equipment is influenced due to the leakage of a certain ballast tank is avoided.
Optionally, the partition assembly further comprises: a plurality of perimeter columns 13, which are evenly disposed between the plurality of bottom connecting rods 7 and the plurality of top connecting rods 8.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the number of the peripheral columns 13 is four, and the peripheral columns are uniformly arranged between the plurality of bottom connecting rods 7 and the plurality of top connecting rods 8, and two ends of the top of the peripheral columns 13 are respectively welded and fixed at the middle positions of the bottom connecting rods 7 and the top connecting rods 8 on the same side. The peripheral upright columns 13 are arranged, so that the stability of the structure of the cultivation equipment can be enhanced, the middle of the outer netting on the side surface can be fixed on the peripheral upright columns 13, the outer netting is not easy to deform, and the outer ends of the separation netting can be fixed on the peripheral upright columns 13.
It should be noted that, in general, in order to ensure the tension of the separation net, a plurality of pull rings are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the separation net, a plurality of adjusting screw rods are uniformly distributed on the peripheral upright posts 13, and the pull rings are connected with the adjusting screw rods, so as to adjust the tension of the separation net 12.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: at least one ballast assembly provided on one or more of the plurality of legs 1 or the plurality of perimeter columns 13 for controlling the draft of the growing apparatus, the ballast assembly comprising: the third ballast tank 14 is provided with a hollow cabin, the third ballast tank 14 is provided with a fifth through hole and a sixth through hole, one end of the third water pipe is communicated with the fifth through hole, the other end of the third water pipe is connected with the water pump 5, one end of the third air pipe is communicated with the sixth through hole, and the other end of the third air pipe is communicated with the air.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the ballast assemblies are four groups, and are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the leg 1. The ballast assembly includes: a third ballast tank 14, a third air pipe and a third water pipe, wherein the third ballast tank 14 is made of steel material, the third ballast tank 14 is in a three-dimensional rectangular shape, the third ballast tank 14 is hollow to form a third hollow cabin, a fifth through hole and a sixth through hole are arranged on the side wall of the third ballast tank 14, the fifth through hole and the sixth through hole are both communicated with the third hollow cabin, the fifth through hole is arranged at the bottom end of the second ballast tank 12, one end of the third water pipe is communicated with the fifth through hole, the other end of the third water pipe is communicated with the first water pipe, one end of the third air pipe is communicated with the sixth through hole, the other end of the third air pipe is communicated with air, a water pump 5 is started, the water in a water source is simultaneously sent to the first ballast tank 4, the second ballast tank 12 and the two third ballast tanks 14 by the water pump 5, so that the cultivation equipment is provided with a plurality of ballast tanks, the stability of the cultivation equipment in a sea river and lake can be further improved, reducing the possibility of overturning.
Optionally, the method further includes: go up the etting (not shown in the figure), go up the etting and set up in first regional upside, go up the etting and be used for preventing that aquatic products from equipping the upside to leave.
Specifically speaking, in this embodiment, go up the etting for the fishing net, set up the upside at breeding and equip, set up the etting and can immerse breeding and equip in sea river lake completely, improve breeding and equip the practicality.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a cultivation device in the second embodiment of the present invention, and the second embodiment is a replacement scheme based on the first embodiment, and is characterized in that the side floating box includes: the fourth ballast tank 15 is provided with a hollow cabin, the fourth ballast tank 15 is provided with a seventh through hole and an eighth through hole, the seventh through hole and the eighth through hole are respectively communicated with the hollow cabin, the eighth through hole is communicated with the bottom of the hollow cabin, one end of the fourth air pipe is communicated with the air pump 6, and the other end of the fourth air pipe is communicated with the seventh through hole.
As shown in fig. 5, the air pump 6 is disposed on the operation platform 2, the fourth ballast tank 15 is rectangular and three-dimensional, the fourth ballast tank 15 is symmetrically disposed at the bottom side of the outer frame 3, the fourth ballast tank 15 is hollow to form a fourth hollow chamber, a seventh through hole and an eighth through hole are disposed on the sidewall of the fourth ballast tank 15, the seventh through hole and the eighth through hole are both communicated with the fourth hollow chamber, the seventh through hole is disposed at the top of the fourth ballast tank 15, and the eighth through hole is disposed at the bottom of the fourth ballast tank 15. When the position of the culture equipment needs to be lifted, the air pump 6 is started to inflate the fourth ballast tank 15, the air extrudes the water in the fourth ballast tank 15 through the eighth through hole, the buoyancy of the culture equipment is increased by the fourth ballast tank 15, and the culture equipment moves upwards; when the position of the culture equipment needs to be lowered, the air pump 6 is started to pump air from the fourth ballast tank 15, air in the fourth ballast tank 15 enters the fourth air pipe through the seventh through hole and returns to the air pump 6, the buoyancy of the culture equipment is lowered by the fourth ballast tank 15, and then the culture equipment moves downwards.
It is worth mentioning that, in order to prevent the influence of sea waves or underwater undercurrent on the fourth ballast tank 15, a water pipe may be additionally provided, one end of the water pipe is communicated with the eighth through hole, and the other end of the water pipe bypasses the operation platform and is fixed below the sea surface, so that the liquid level of water flowing into and out of the fourth ballast tank 15 is improved, and the possibility of backflow is reduced.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention, fig. 7 is a schematic top view of the third embodiment of the present invention, and the third embodiment is an alternative solution based on the first embodiment, and is characterized in that outer ends of a bottom stay 10 and a top stay 11 are welded and fixed to two ends of a leg 1. As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the inner ends of the bottom stay bar 10 and the top stay bar 11 are welded and fixed at two ends of the central upright 9, the outer ends of the bottom stay bar 10 and the top stay bar 11 are welded and fixed at two ends of the leg 1, and two adjacent top stay bars 11 and top connecting bars 8 form a second triangular area.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first feature and the second feature or indirectly contacting the first feature and the second feature through an intermediate.
Also, a first feature "on," "above," and "over" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or that only the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.
In the description herein, reference to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example" or "some examples," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a subregion is bred and is equipped for put in sea river lake, specifically is used for subregion breed aquatic products to use, its characterized in that includes: the device comprises a plurality of supporting legs, a plurality of side buoyancy tanks, a connecting truss, an outer netting and a separation assembly;
the plurality of supporting legs are vertically arranged;
the connecting truss is arranged among the plurality of supporting legs and is used for connecting the plurality of supporting legs;
the side buoyancy tanks are arranged between the adjacent supporting legs and are symmetrically arranged, and the side buoyancy tanks are used for controlling the draft of the cultivation equipment;
the outer netting is arranged on the plurality of support legs and is used for preventing the aquatic products from leaving from the periphery and the lower side of the cultivation equipment;
the separation assembly is used for separating a first area formed by the plurality of supporting legs, the connecting truss and the outer netting into at least two second areas.
2. The farming equipment of claim 1, wherein the side pontoon comprises: the device comprises a first ballast tank, a water pump, a first water pipe and a first air pipe;
the first ballast tank is provided with a first hollow cabin, the first ballast tank is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole, and the first through hole and the second through hole are respectively communicated with the first hollow cabin;
one end of the water pump is communicated with a water source, and the other end of the water pump is communicated with the first through hole through the first water pipe;
one end of the first air pipe is communicated with the second through hole, and the other end of the first air pipe is communicated with the air.
3. The farming equipment of claim 2, wherein the connecting truss comprises; a plurality of bottom connecting rods and a plurality of top connecting rods;
the plurality of bottom connecting rods and the plurality of top connecting rods are arranged among the plurality of supporting legs.
4. The farming equipment of claim 3, wherein the partition assembly comprises: the central upright post, the plurality of bottom support rods, the plurality of top support rods and the plurality of separation netting;
the central upright post is vertically arranged and is arranged in the first area;
one end of each bottom brace rod is arranged on each support leg or each bottom connecting rod, and the other end of each bottom brace rod is arranged on the central upright post;
one end of each top support rod is arranged on each support leg or each top connecting rod, and the other end of each top support rod is arranged on the central upright post;
the separation netting is a fishing net, the top ends of the separation netting are arranged on the top support rods respectively, the bottom ends of the separation netting are arranged on the bottom support rods respectively, the inner side ends of the separation netting are arranged on the central stand column, and the outer side ends of the separation netting are arranged on the support legs or the outer netting respectively.
5. The farming rig of claim 4, wherein the number of the legs, the bottom connecting rods, the top connecting rods, the bottom struts, the top struts, and the separation netting is four;
the plurality of support legs are uniformly distributed around the center of the central upright post, and the plurality of bottom connecting rods and the plurality of top connecting rods are uniformly distributed among the plurality of support legs;
one end of the bottom stay bar is connected with the central upright post, and the other end of the bottom stay bar is connected to the middle of the bottom connecting bar;
one end of the top stay bar is connected with the central upright post, and the other end of the top stay bar is connected to the middle of the top connecting rod;
the central upright post, the top stay bar, the bottom stay bar and the outer netting which are positioned on the same vertical plane with the top stay bar form a fixed frame, and the separation netting is arranged on the fixed frame to separate the first area into four square second areas with the same size, so that the field-shaped partition cultivation equipment is formed.
6. The farming equipment of claim 4, wherein the partition assembly further comprises: a second ballast tank, a second gas pipe and a second water pipe;
the second ballast tank is arranged on the central stand column, the second ballast tank is provided with a hollow cabin, the second ballast tank is provided with a third through hole and a fourth through hole, one end of the second water pipe is communicated with the third through hole, the other end of the second water pipe is connected with the water pump, one end of the second water pipe is communicated with the fourth through hole, and the other end of the second water pipe is communicated with the air.
7. The farming equipment of claim 4, wherein the partition assembly further comprises: a plurality of perimeter columns;
the plurality of outer columns are uniformly arranged between the plurality of bottom connecting rods and the plurality of top connecting rods.
8. The farming equipment of claim 7, further comprising: at least one ballast assembly;
the ballast assembly is arranged on one or more of the plurality of legs or the plurality of perimeter columns and is used for controlling the draft of the culture device;
the ballast assembly includes: a third ballast tank, a third gas pipe and a third water pipe;
the third ballast tank is provided with a hollow cabin, a fifth through hole and a sixth through hole are formed in the third ballast tank, one end of a third water pipe is communicated with the fifth through hole, the other end of the third water pipe is connected with the water pump, one end of the third water pipe is communicated with the sixth through hole, and the other end of the third water pipe is communicated with the air.
9. The farming equipment of claim 1, further comprising: putting a netting;
the upper netting is arranged on the upper side of the first area and used for preventing the aquatic products from leaving from the upper side of the cultivation equipment.
10. The farming equipment of claim 1, wherein the side pontoon comprises: a fourth ballast tank, an air pump and a fourth air pipe;
the fourth ballast tank is provided with a hollow cabin, the fourth ballast tank is provided with a seventh through hole and an eighth through hole, the seventh through hole and the eighth through hole are respectively communicated with the hollow cabin, and the eighth through hole is communicated with the bottom of the hollow cabin;
one end of the fourth air pipe is communicated with the air pump, and the other end of the fourth air pipe is communicated with the seventh through hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010198220.5A CN111264439A (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-03-19 | Equipment is bred in subregion |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010198220.5A CN111264439A (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-03-19 | Equipment is bred in subregion |
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| CN111264439A true CN111264439A (en) | 2020-06-12 |
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| CN202010198220.5A Pending CN111264439A (en) | 2020-03-19 | 2020-03-19 | Equipment is bred in subregion |
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| CN112544542A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-26 | 浙江清溪鳖业股份有限公司 | Aquaculture device |
| CN112544540A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-26 | 浙江清溪鳖业股份有限公司 | High-yield aquaculture system |
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