CN111263437B

CN111263437B - Transmission method, equipment and medium for paging message

Info

Publication number: CN111263437B
Application number: CN201910057158.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨晓东; 杨飞; 朱锋; 鲍炜
Original assignee: Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Current assignee: Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-01-18
Filing date: 2019-01-18
Publication date: 2021-06-15
Anticipated expiration: 2039-01-18
Also published as: CN111263437A

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a transmission method and equipment of a paging message, relates to the technical field of communication, and aims to solve the problem that when the conventional multi-card UE monitors paging of different communication systems, the paging is lost. The method comprises the following steps: receiving indication information from the core network equipment, wherein the indication information is used for indicating a target transmission mode; according to the target transmission mode, sending a first paging message paging to the UE; the target transmission mode comprises at least one of the following modes: for a second paging of one SIM card, repeatedly transmitting the second paging at X first transmission positions, performing offset transmission on the second paging according to a preset offset and/or a preset offset direction, and transmitting the second paging at a second transmission position; the second transmission position is different from an original transmission position used for transmitting the second paging, M, X is an integer greater than 1, N is a positive integer, and N is less than or equal to M.

Description

Transmission method, equipment and medium for paging message

Technical Field

The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a method and equipment for transmitting paging messages.

Background

With the development of communication technology, more and more User Equipment (UE) (simply referred to as multi-card UE) having multiple Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) cards are available.

For multi-card UEs, the main feature is that they can camp on multiple communication systems simultaneously. One of the multi-card UEs may simultaneously reside in multiple communication systems for data transmission and reception, and reception and transmission are not affected by each other, while another multi-card UE may reside in multiple communication systems but reside in different communication systems in a time division manner, for example, the UE resides in communication system 1 in time period 1 and listens for a paging message (paging) and resides in communication system 2 in time period 2.

However, when a multi-card UE resides in multiple communication systems in a time division manner, if transmission positions of paging in different communication systems overlap, the paging in one or more communication systems may be lost.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention provides a transmission method and equipment of paging messages, which are used for solving the problem that paging is lost when the existing multi-card UE monitors paging of different communication systems.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention is implemented as follows:

in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for transmitting a paging message, where the method is applied to a radio access network RAN device, and the method includes:

receiving indication information from core network equipment, wherein the indication information is used for indicating a target transmission mode;

sending a first paging message to User Equipment (UE) according to the target transmission mode; the UE comprises M SIM cards; the first paging comprises the paging corresponding to the N SIM cards; the target transmission mode comprises at least one of the following modes: for a second paging of one SIM card, repeatedly transmitting the second paging at X first transmission positions, performing offset transmission on the second paging according to a preset offset and/or a preset offset direction, and transmitting the second paging at a second transmission position; the second transmission position is different from an original transmission position used for transmitting the second paging, M, X is an integer greater than 1, N is a positive integer, and N is less than or equal to M.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for transmitting a paging message, where the method is applied to a core network device, and the method includes:

sending indication information to radio access network RAN equipment;

the indication information is used for indicating the target transmission mode; the indication information is further used for indicating the RAN equipment to send a first paging message paging to the user equipment UE according to the target transmission mode; the UE comprises M SIM cards; the first paging comprises the paging corresponding to the N SIM cards; the target transmission mode comprises at least one of the following modes: for a second paging of one SIM card, repeatedly transmitting the second paging at X first transmission positions, performing offset transmission on the second paging according to a preset offset and/or a preset offset direction, and transmitting the second paging at a second transmission position; the second transmission position is different from an original transmission position used for transmitting the second paging, M, X is an integer greater than 1, N is a positive integer, and N is less than or equal to M.

In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for transmitting a paging message, where the method is applied to a user equipment UE, where the UE includes M SIM cards, and M is an integer greater than 1, and the method includes:

receiving a first paging message paging from a Radio Access Network (RAN) device according to a target transmission mode;

the first paging comprises paging corresponding to the N SIM cards; the target transmission mode comprises at least one of the following modes: for a second paging of one SIM card, repeatedly transmitting the second paging at X first transmission positions, performing offset transmission on the second paging according to a preset offset and/or a preset offset direction, and transmitting the second paging at a second transmission position; the second transmission position is different from an original transmission position used for transmitting the second paging, N is a positive integer, X is an integer greater than 1, and N is less than or equal to M.

In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a radio access network RAN device, where the RAN device includes: the device comprises a receiving module and a sending module;

the receiving module is configured to receive indication information from a core network device, where the indication information is used to indicate a target transmission mode;

the sending module is configured to send a first paging message to the UE according to the target transmission mode; the UE comprises M SIM cards; the first paging comprises the paging corresponding to the N SIM cards; the target transmission mode comprises at least one of the following modes: for a second paging of one SIM card, repeatedly transmitting the second paging at X first transmission positions, performing offset transmission on the second paging according to a preset offset and/or a preset offset direction, and transmitting the second paging at a second transmission position; the second transmission position is different from an original transmission position used for transmitting the second paging, M, X is an integer greater than 1, N is a positive integer, and N is less than or equal to M.

In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a core network device, where the core network device includes: a sending module;

the sending module is used for sending indication information to the RAN equipment;

In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a UE, where the UE includes M SIM cards, M is an integer greater than 1, and the UE includes: a receiving module;

the receiving module is configured to receive a first paging message paging from a radio access network RAN device according to a target transmission mode;

In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a radio access network RAN apparatus, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the computer program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the method for transmitting a paging message according to the first aspect.

In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a core network device, which includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and when the computer program is executed by the processor, the steps of the method for transmitting a paging message according to the second aspect are implemented.

In a ninth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment UE, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the computer program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the method for transmitting a paging message according to the third aspect.

In a tenth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the transmission method of the paging message according to the first aspect.

In this embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the indication information from the core network device, the RAN device may send a first paging (including the paging corresponding to the N SIM cards) to the UE according to the indication of the indication information and in a target transmission mode, where the target transmission mode includes at least one of: for a second paging of one SIM card, repeatedly transmitting the second paging at X first transmission positions, performing offset transmission on the second paging according to a preset offset and/or a preset offset direction, and transmitting the second paging at a second transmission position; therefore, the transmission position of the second paging is changed or increased, the problem that the paging is lost due to overlapping of the transmission positions of the paging when the multi-card UE monitors the paging of different SIM cards is solved, and the communication efficiency and efficiency are improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a possible structure of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an interaction flow diagram of a method for transmitting a paging message according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a possible structure of a RAN device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a possible structure of a core network device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a second schematic structural diagram of a core network device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a possible structure of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a second possible structure diagram of a UE according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic hardware structure diagram of a RAN device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a core network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Some terms involved in the embodiments of the present invention are explained below for the convenience of the reader:

1. paging message (paging)

In the prior art, when a certain communication system needs to transmit data to a UE, the communication system may send paging to the UE through an air interface. Namely, the functions of paging specifically include: sending a call request to the idle UE, notifying the UE that System information changes, notifying the UE to start receiving Earthquake and Tsunami Warning information (ETWS), and notifying the UE to start receiving a Commercial Mobile Alert Service (CMAS) notification.

Illustratively, the paging supports Discontinuous Reception (DRX), and if the UE turns on the DRX function, the UE monitors the paging of the UE only at a transmission location corresponding to the UE when the UE is in an idle state.

In general, a radio Frame for transmitting a Paging is called a Paging Frame (PF), a subframe for transmitting a Paging in the Paging Frame is called a Paging Occasion (PO), and at least one PO may be included in one PF. One transmission location corresponding to the UE may be a PO in one PF.

2. Ns (paging density)

Generally, one system corresponds to one Ns, that is, all UEs in one communication system correspond to the same Ns, and the Ns of one UE is used to indicate the number of transmission positions used for transmitting paging in one radio frame in the corresponding communication system.

1): for a Long Term Evolution (LTE) System, a paging Frame where a paging corresponding to any UE is located may be calculated according to the following formula (1), that is, a System Frame Number (SFN) of the PF is calculated based on the formula (1), where the bit length of the SFN is 10 bits and a value is 0 to 1023 in a normal case; the PO for transmitting the paging corresponding to the UE in the PF can be calculated according to the following formula (2), i.e., the index number i _ s of the PO is calculated based on the formula (2).

SFNmodT ═ t divvn (UE _ ID/N) formula (1);

i _ s ═ floor (UE _ ID/N) modNs equation (2);

wherein, the above T is used to represent a DRX cycle, and is configured by the RRC layer device, and the value of T may be: rf32, rf64, rf128 and rf 256; the value of N may be: min (T, nB), where nB may be: 4T, 2T, T, T/2, T/4, T/8, T/16, T/32.

For example, when the nB value is greater than or equal to 1, nB may be used to indicate a paging density, where the larger the nB value is, for example, when nB is 4, it indicates that 4 POs are included in one PF; when nB ═ 2, it means that 2 POs are included in one PF; when nB is less than 1, Ns indicates the paging density, Ns ═ max (1, nB/T), and in general, Ns may take the following value: 1. 2 or 4; when Ns ═ 1, it means that 1 PO is included in one PF; when Ns is 2, it means that 2 POs are included in one PF; when Ns is 4, it means that 4 POs are included in one PF.

The UE _ ID is an identifier of an SIM card of the UE, that is, a PF corresponding to one SIM card is calculated according to the formula (1), and a PO in the PF corresponding to one SIM card is calculated according to the formula (2). Illustratively, the identifier of the SIM card includes any one of: international Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI), 5G S-Temporary Mobile Subscription identity (5G S-temporal Mobile Subscription identity, 5G-S-IMSI).

For example, i _ s represents an index of the subframe pattern, and the position of the PO in the PF can be searched according to table 1 or table 2 below. The correspondence relationship between i _ s and PO and Ns will be described below with two examples.

Example 1: taking a Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) system in the LTE system as an example, the corresponding relationship table of i _ s, PO, Ns is shown in table 1 below.

TABLE 1

Ns	PO when i_s＝0	PO when i_s＝1	PO when i_s＝2	PO when i_s＝3
					1	9	N/A	N/A	N/A
2	4	9	N/A	N/A
					4	0	4	5	9

Example 2: taking a TDD (Time Division Duplexing) system in the LTE system as an example, the corresponding relationship table of i _ s, PO, and Ns is shown in table 2 below. It should be noted that table 2 is applicable to all uplink/downlink configurations of the TDD system.

TABLE 2

Ns	PO when i_s＝0	PO when i_s＝1	PO when i_s＝2	PO when i_s＝3
					1	0	N/A	N/A	N/A
2	0	5	N/A	N/A
					4	0	1	5	6

As shown in tables 1 and 2, when Ns equals 1, it indicates that only 1 transmission position in a radio frame is used for transmitting paging; when Ns is equal to 2, 2 transmission positions in a wireless frame are indicated to be used for transmitting paging; when Ns equals 4, it indicates that there are 4 transmission positions in a radio frame for transmitting paging.

2): for a New Radio (NR) system, a paging frame where a paging corresponding to any UE is located may be calculated according to the following formula (3), that is, an SFN of the PF is calculated based on the formula (3), and a PO where the user transmits the paging corresponding to the UE in the PF may be calculated according to the formula (2), that is, an index i _ s of the PO is calculated based on the formula (2).

(SFN + PF _ offset) modT ═ TdivN (UE _ ID/N) formula (3);

wherein, the above T is used to indicate a DRX cycle of the UE, and if T is configured by RRC or an upper layer, T is determined by a minimum value among UE-specific DRX values and a default DRX in system information broadcasting, and if the UE-specific DRX value is not configured by RRC or an upper layer, the default value is used. The above N indicates the number of PFs in one DRX cycle. PF _ offset: indicating the offset used to determine the PF.

Among them, the protocol (TS 38.331) specifies: the value of N, and the value of PF _ offset, are determined by the parameter N and the paging frame offset. The System Information Block Type 1 (SIB 1) carries Ns, n, and PF offsets, and the length of the default DRX cycle. The SIB1 also carries the monitoring time of the first PDCCH corresponding to the paging time.

For the NR system, when the parameters of the search space of the listening paging are configured as: when the SearchSpaceID is 0, Ns may be 1 or 2, where Ns is 1, that is, a PF includes one PO, where the PO is a monitoring time for monitoring the first PDCCH of a paging in the PF, and when Ns is 2, that is, the PF includes two POs, where the first PO is a first half frame of the PF and the second PO is a second half frame of the PF; when the parameter configuration for monitoring the search space of the paging includes a SearchSpaceID value other than 0, the first PO includes "s" (i.e., "s" in Ns) PDCCH monitoring instants, the kth PDCCH monitoring instant in the PO is the corresponding kth SSB, and when an uplink symbol is encountered, the PDCCH monitoring instant skips the subframe and extends backward. If the monitoring time (first PDCCH-monitoring OccasionoOfPO) of the first PDCCH configured corresponding to the paging time is H, then the corresponding monitoring time of the H PDCCHs is moved backwards.

Wherein, S is determined according to the number of SSBs actually sent by the UE, that is, whether the SSBs indicated by SSB-PositionsInBurst in SIB1 actually send the SSBs affecting the calculation of the number of S.

For the UE _ ID, it should be noted that, for the LTE system, the UE _ ID may be IMSI mod 1024, and for the NR system, the UE ID may be 5G-S-IMSI mod 1024. If the UE does not have a 5G-S-IMSI, for example, when the UE is not already registered on the network, the UE _ ID value defaults to 0 in the formula.

3. Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) (SSB may also be referred to as SS Block)

The SSB comprises: primary Synchronization Signal (PSS), Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS), and Physical Broadcast Signal (PBCH), PBCH-DMRS.

4. Related terms

The term "and/or" herein is merely an association describing an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B, may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship; in the formula, the character "/" indicates that the preceding and following related objects are in a relationship of "division". The term "plurality" herein means two or more, unless otherwise specified.

For the convenience of clearly describing the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, in the embodiments of the present invention, the words "first", "second", and the like are used to distinguish the same items or similar items with basically the same functions or actions, and those skilled in the art can understand that the words "first", "second", and the like do not limit the quantity and execution order.

In the embodiments of the present invention, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to mean serving as examples, illustrations or descriptions. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" or "e.g.," an embodiment of the present invention is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, use of the word "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present concepts related in a concrete fashion. In the embodiments of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

The technical scheme provided by the application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The technical scheme provided by the invention can be applied to various communication systems, such as a 5G communication system, a future evolution system or a plurality of communication convergence systems and the like. The method can be applied to various application scenarios including, for example, a Machine to Machine (M2M), D2M, macro and micro Communication, enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), ultra high reliability and ultra Low Latency Communication (urrllc), and mass internet of things Communication (mtc). These scenarios include, but are not limited to: communication between terminal devices, communication between network devices and terminal devices, and the like. The embodiment of the invention can be applied to the communication between the network equipment and the terminal equipment in the 5G communication system, or the communication between the terminal equipment and the terminal equipment, or the communication between the network equipment and the network equipment. The network device may include a core network device and a RAN device.

Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a possible structure of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the communication system includes: at least one UE101 (including at least one SIM card) (i.e., UE1, UE2, … …, UEm in fig. 1), at least one RAN device 102 (e.g., RAN device 1, RAN device 2 … … RAN device n in fig. 1), and core network device 103. The core network device 103 is connected to all RAN devices, each RAN device is connected to at least one UE (as shown in fig. 1, RAN device 1 is connected to UE1, and RAN device 2 is connected to UE2 and UE 3), and any UE may be connected to both the RAN device 102 and the core network device 103.

Illustratively, as shown in fig. 1, the UE1 in fig. 1 is a multi-card UE, that is, the UE1 includes at least a SIM card 1 and a SIM card 2 (only the SIM card 1 and the SIM card 2 are shown in the figure), and the UE1 is connected to the RAN device 1 and the core network device, respectively. Specifically, when the core network device wants to page the UE1, it sends an indication message to the RAN device 1, and after receiving the indication message, the RAN device sends a paging message to the UE1 according to the target transmission mode.

The core network device 103 may be Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) node devices, Mobility Management Entity (MME) node devices, and other node devices.

The RAN device 102 described above: the Base Transceiver Station (BTS) may be a Base Transceiver Station (BTS) in a Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) or Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) network, or nb (nodeb) in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), or eNB or enodeb (evolved nodeb) in LTE. The RAN device may also be a Radio controller in a Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN) scenario. The RAN device may also be a network device in a 5G communication system or a network device in a future evolution network. The words used are not to be construed as limitations of the invention.

The UE101 may be a wireless terminal, which may be a device that provides voice and/or other traffic data connectivity to a user, a handheld device, computing device, or other processing device connected to a wireless modem with wireless communication capabilities, a vehicle mounted device, a wearable device, a terminal in a future 5G network or a terminal in a future evolved PLMN network, etc., as well as a wired terminal. A Wireless terminal may communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN), and may be a mobile terminal, such as a mobile telephone (or "cellular" telephone) and a computer with a mobile terminal, for example, a portable, pocket, hand-held, computer-included, or vehicle-mounted mobile device that exchanges voice and/or data with the RAN, a Personal Communication Service (PCS) telephone, a cordless telephone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), and the like, or a mobile device, a User Equipment (User Equipment, UE), a UE terminal, an Access terminal, a Wireless Communication device, a terminal unit, a terminal station, a Radio Access Network (wlan), a terminal station, a mobile terminal, a mobile Communication device, a terminal unit, a terminal station, and a mobile terminal, A Mobile Station (Mobile Station), a Mobile Station (Mobile), a Remote Station (Remote Station), a Remote Station, a Remote Terminal (Remote Terminal), a Subscriber Unit (Subscriber Unit), a Subscriber Station (Subscriber Station), a User Agent (User Agent), a Terminal device, and the like. As an example, in the embodiment of the present invention, fig. 1 illustrates that the UE is a mobile phone.

The transmission method of the paging message according to the embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 2. Fig. 2 is an interaction flow diagram of a method for transmitting a paging message according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, the method for transmitting a paging message according to an embodiment of the present invention may specifically include steps 201 to 203:

step 201, the core network device sends indication information to the RAN device.

Accordingly, the RAN device receives the indication information from the core network device.

In this embodiment of the present invention, the indication information is used to indicate a target transmission mode, and the indication information is also used to instruct the RAN device to send the first paging to the UE according to the target transmission mode. The UE is a multi-card UE, namely the UE comprises M SIM cards, and M is an integer greater than 1.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the first paging includes paging corresponding to N SIM cards, where N is a positive integer and is less than or equal to M.

In an example, the N SIM cards are: and the SIM cards with the paging transmission positions overlapped with those of other SIM cards in the M SIM cards of the UE. For example, taking a multi-card UE including a SIM card 1, a SIM card 2, and a SIM card 3 as an example, if the transmission position of the paging of the SIM card 1 overlaps with the transmission position of the paging of the SIM card 2, the network device may send the paging of the SIM card 1 and/or the paging of the SIM card 2 to the UE according to the first transmission mode.

For example, in one scenario, for a first paging transmitted according to a target transmission manner, transmission positions of part or all of the paging corresponding to different SIM cards are different, that is, a transmission position of at least one paging of each of N SIM cards transmitted according to the first transmission manner is different from transmission positions of paging of other SIM cards.

Optionally, in this embodiment of the present invention, in a case that the UE is in an inactive state, the indication information may be sent by the core network device to the RAN device before the UE enters an inactive period. That is, when the UE is in the inactive state, step 201 may specifically include the following steps:

step 201a, before the UE enters an inactive period, the core network device sends indication information to the RAN device.

Illustratively, when the core network node determines that it needs to trigger the RAN device to send the paging of the UE, the paging of the UE may be transmitted from the anchor node to other nodes in an inactive paging area (inactive paging area) of the UE through an inter-network interface.

Step 202, the RAN device sends a first paging to the UE according to the target transmission mode.

For example, when the core network device needs to paging the UE, the core network device may send indication information to the RAN device corresponding to the UE, so that the RAN device may determine a target transmission method based on the indication information, and send a first paging to the UE based on the target transmission method.

Step 203, the UE receives the paging from the RAN device according to the target transmission mode.

It should be noted that the UE may determine the target transmission mode according to the related parameter of the UE, or may determine the target transmission mode according to an agreed protocol, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.

Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, the target transmission manner includes at least one of the following: for a second paging corresponding to one SIM card, 1) repeatedly transmitting the second paging at X first transmission positions, 2) transmitting the second paging at a predetermined offset and/or a predetermined offset direction, and 3) transmitting the second paging at the second transmission position. The second transmission position is different from an original transmission position used for transmitting the second paging, and X is an integer greater than 1. The second paging corresponding to one SIM card specifically refers to all paging of the SIM card.

It should be noted that the three transmission modes may be implemented individually or in combination, and the present invention is not limited to this.

1): the transmission mode for repeatedly transmitting the second paging at the X first transmission positions can be implemented by at least the following two implementation modes:

in a first possible implementation: the second paging may be repeatedly transmitted at the X first transmission locations according to the first identifier corresponding to the UE. Wherein, the first flag is used to indicate a third transmission position for transmitting a paging in a radio frame, that is, Ns in the present document, and the X first transmission positions are: x third transmission positions in the at least one first radio frame.

For example, the first identifier Ns corresponding to the UE is taken as an example for explanation.

Example 1: when Ns is 1, it indicates that there is only one transmission location 1 in each radio frame for transmitting the paging, and the RAN device may select transmission location 1 in at least two radio frames to transmit the second paging.

Example 2: when Ns equals 2, it indicates that each radio frame contains two transmission locations 2 for transmitting paging, and at this time, the RAN apparatus may select some or all of the transmission locations 2 in each radio frame in at least one radio frame to transmit the second paging.

For example, in the case that Ns is equal to 4, taking the RAN device as an example to select the original transmission location of the second paging, if the radio frame in which the original transmission location is located is the radio frame K, the RAN device may select the transmission locations corresponding to i _ s ═ 0 and i _ s ═ 2 in the radio frame K to repeatedly transmit the second paging; or, the RAN device may select transmission locations corresponding to i _ s ═ 0 and i _ s ═ 3 in the radio frame K to repeatedly transmit the second paging; or, the RAN device may select transmission positions corresponding to i _ s ═ 1 and i _ s ═ 2 in the radio frame K to repeatedly transmit the second paging; or, the RAN device may select transmission positions corresponding to i _ s ═ 1 and i _ s ═ 3 in the radio frame K to repeatedly transmit the second paging; or, the RAN device may select transmission positions corresponding to i _ s ═ 2 and i _ s ═ 3 in the radio frame K to repeatedly transmit the second paging; or, the RAN device may select a transmission location corresponding to i _ s ═ 0, i _ s ═ 1, and i _ s ═ 2 in the radio frame K, and repeatedly transmit the second paging; or, the RAN device may select a transmission location corresponding to i _ s ═ 0, i _ s ═ 2, and i _ s ═ 3 in the radio frame K, to repeatedly transmit the second paging; or, the RAN device may select a transmission location corresponding to i _ s ═ 1, i _ s ═ 2, and i _ s ═ 3 in the radio frame K, to repeatedly transmit the second paging; alternatively, the RAN device may select a transmission location corresponding to i _ s ═ 0, i _ s ═ 1, i _ s ═ 2, and i _ s ═ 3 in the radio frame K to repeatedly transmit the second paging.

In a second possible implementation: the X first transmission positions are: x transmission locations in at least one first radio frame for transmitting a paging; wherein the at least one first radio frame at least comprises: a target radio frame, wherein the target radio frame is: adjacent radio frames of the second radio frame and/or at least one radio frame apart from the second radio frame, the second radio frame being a raw radio frame for transmitting a second paging. It should be noted that the adjacent radio frames include a front adjacent radio frame and/or a rear adjacent radio frame.

For example, if the original transmission location of the second paging is the radio frame K and the predetermined repetition number is 2, the second paging may be retransmitted at the transmission location 1 of the radio frame K and the transmission location 1 of the radio frame K +1, or retransmitted at the transmission location 1 of the radio frame K and the transmission location 1 of the radio frame K-1.

2): for a transmission mode for transmitting a second paging at a second transmission location:

in one example, the second transmission position is: a transmission location in a target radio frame for transmitting a paging, the target radio frame being: the second radio frame is adjacent to the first radio frame or separated from the first radio frame by at least one radio frame, and the first radio frame is a raw radio frame for transmitting the first paging.

In another example, the second transmission position is a predetermined transmission position, which is predefined or protocol-specified or network-preconfigured. For example, a special location, which is not usually the location of the subframe where the system message is located, is provided to avoid the paging from colliding with the system message.

It should be noted that the second transmission position is predefined or protocol-specified or network-preconfigured.

It should be noted that, when there are a plurality of second transmission positions, the transmission mode for transmitting the second paging at the second transmission position is another special repeat transmission mode.

Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, for a paging of a SIM card, the indication information includes: an identifier of a target SIM card, wherein the target SIM card comprises: the SIM card and the SIM card in the UE which has an association relation with the SIM card.

For example, if the IMSI1 of the SIM card 1 in the UE and the IMSI2 of the SIM card 2 have a binding relationship, when the core network device wants to pad the SIM card 1 of the UE, the core network device sends the IMSI1 and the SIM card 2 to the RAN device to instruct the RAN device to perform paging enhancement on the paging of the SIM card 1, and the RAN device sends the paging of the SIM card 1 at both the transmission location of the paging of the SIM card 1 and the transmission location of the paging of the SIM card 2.

It should be noted that the association relationship may be stored in the core network device, the RAN device, and the UE, respectively.

Optionally, in this embodiment of the present invention, sending the indication information to the RAN device by the core network device may be implemented by two implementation manners:

a first possible implementation:

illustratively, in the embodiment of the present invention, the following step a1 is further included before step 201:

step a1, the core network device receives the first information from the UE.

With reference to step a1, the step 201 specifically includes the following step a 2:

step a2, the core network device sends indication information to the RAN device according to the first information.

The first information is used for indicating the target transmission mode.

Optionally, the first information is used to indicate at least one of: 1) the UE comprises M SIM cards; 2) whether Radio Access Technologies (RATs) of at least two of the M SIM cards are the same; 3) whether operators of at least two SIM cards in the M SIM cards are the same; 4) whether the transmission positions of the paging corresponding to at least two of the M SIM cards are overlapped.

Illustratively, the information 4 for the above includes at least two cases: 1) the transmission positions of the paging corresponding to at least one connected SIM card and the paging corresponding to at least one idle SIM card in the M SIM cards are overlapped; 2) The transmission positions of the paging corresponding to at least two SIM cards in the idle state in the M SIM cards are overlapped.

For example, the core network device determines the overlapping condition of the transmission positions of paging of multiple SIM cards in the UE according to the first information, so as to determine the paging transmission mode when paging the UE based on different overlapping scenarios.

Example 1: before step a1, the method for transmitting a paging message according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes step a11 and step a 12:

step A11: the RAN device receives first information from the UE.

Step A12: the RAN equipment sends the first information to the core network equipment.

Example 2: before step a1, the method for transmitting a paging message according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes:

step A13: the UE sends first information to the core network equipment.

A second possible implementation:

illustratively, in the embodiment of the present invention, the following step B1 is further included before the step 201:

step B1, the core network device receives the second information from the RAN device.

Wherein the second information is: and determining parameters for monitoring the paging moment in a cell controlled by the RAN equipment.

Optionally, the second information includes at least one of: 1) a first number; 2) "first PDCCH-monitoring occasionOfPO", that is, the monitoring time of the first PDCCH corresponding to the paging time; 3) "nANdPaginFrameOffset" is abbreviated as: PF _ offset, which is the offset of the listening time for listening to paging under the cell controlled by the RAN device; 4) configuration information of a Discontinuous Reception (DRX) cycle of a cell controlled by RAN equipment; 5) the number of synchronization signal blocks SSB of the cell controlled by the RAN equipment; 6) a parameter for indicating whether all or part of the SSBs are transmitted in a cell controlled by the RAN equipment; 7) the sub-carrier spacing of the cell controlled by the RAN equipment; 8) identification of the cell controlled by the RAN equipment. Wherein the first number is: the number of transmission locations in a radio frame used for transmitting paging in a cell controlled by the RAN equipment.

With reference to step a1, the step 201 can be specifically executed by the following step B2:

step B2, if it is determined that the paging is transmitted according to the target transmission mode based on the second information and the card identifiers of the M SIM cards, the core network device sends indication information to the RAN device.

For example, after receiving the second information, the core network device may calculate a transmission position of a paging corresponding to each SIM card based on the second information and card identifiers of M SIM cards, and then may determine whether there is a situation that transmission positions overlap from the transmission position of the paging corresponding to each SIM card, so as to determine a target transmission mode based on the overlapping situation.

In the method for transmitting a paging message provided in the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving indication information from a core network device, a RAN device may send a first paging (including a paging corresponding to N SIM cards) to a UE according to a target transmission mode according to the indication of the indication information, where the target transmission mode includes at least one of: for a second paging of one SIM card, repeatedly transmitting the second paging at X first transmission positions, performing offset transmission on the second paging according to a preset offset and/or a preset offset direction, and transmitting the second paging at a second transmission position; therefore, the transmission position of the second paging is changed or increased, the problem that the paging is lost due to overlapping of the transmission positions of the paging when the multi-card UE monitors the paging of different SIM cards is solved, and the communication efficiency and efficiency are improved.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a possible structure of a RAN device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 3, a RAN device 300 includes: a receiving module 301 and a transmitting module 302; the receiving module 301 is configured to receive indication information from a core network device, where the indication information is used to indicate a target transmission mode; the sending module is configured to send a first paging message to the UE according to the target transmission mode; the UE comprises M SIM cards; the first paging comprises the paging corresponding to the N SIM cards; the target transmission mode comprises at least one of the following modes: for a second paging of one SIM card, repeatedly transmitting the second paging at X first transmission positions, performing offset transmission on the second paging according to a preset offset and/or a preset offset direction, and transmitting the second paging at a second transmission position; the second transmission position is different from an original transmission position used for transmitting the second paging, M, X is an integer greater than 1, N is a positive integer, and N is less than or equal to M.

Optionally, the receiving module 301 is further configured to receive first information from the UE; the sending module 302 is further configured to send the first information received by the receiving module to the core network device; wherein the first information is used for indicating the target transmission mode; the first information is used for indicating at least one of the following: the UE comprises the M SIM cards, whether the RATs of at least two of the M SIM cards are the same, whether the operators of at least two of the M SIM cards are the same, and whether transmission positions of paging corresponding to at least two of the M SIM cards are overlapped.

Optionally, in a case that the UE is in an inactive state, the indication information is sent by the core network device to the RAN device 300 before the UE enters an inactive period.

Optionally, the sending module 302 is further configured to send second information to the core network device; wherein the second information is: determining parameters for monitoring paging time in a cell controlled by the RAN equipment; the second information includes at least one of: a first number, a monitoring time of a first Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) corresponding to a paging time, an offset of the monitoring time of monitoring paging under a cell controlled by RAN equipment, configuration information of a Discontinuous Reception (DRX) cycle of the cell, the number of Synchronous Signal Blocks (SSBs) of the cell controlled by the RAN equipment, a parameter for indicating whether all or part of the SSBs are sent in the cell controlled by the RAN equipment, a subcarrier interval controlled by the RAN equipment and an identifier controlled by the RAN equipment; the first number is: the number of transmission locations used to transmit paging in a radio frame under the control of the RAN equipment.

Optionally, the repeatedly transmitting the second paging at the X first transmission positions includes: according to the first identifier corresponding to the UE, the second paging is repeatedly transmitted at X first transmission positions; wherein the first identifier is used to indicate a third transmission position for transmitting a paging in a radio frame, and the X first transmission positions are: x third transmission locations in the at least one radio frame.

Optionally, the X first transmission positions are: x transmission locations in at least one first radio frame for transmitting a paging; wherein the at least one first wireless frame comprises at least: a target radio frame, the target radio frame being: the second radio frame is separated from a neighboring radio frame by at least one radio frame, the second radio frame being a raw radio frame for transmitting the second paging.

Optionally, the second transmission position is: a transmission location in a target radio frame for transmitting a paging, the target radio frame being: the second radio frame is separated from a neighboring radio frame by at least one radio frame, the second radio frame being a raw radio frame for transmitting the second paging.

Optionally, the second transmission location is a predetermined transmission location, which is predefined or protocol specified or network preconfigured.

Optionally, for a paging of a SIM card, the indication information includes: identification of the target SIM card; wherein, the target SIM card comprises: the SIM card and the SIM card in the UE which has an association relation with the SIM card.

The RAN device 300 provided in the embodiment of the present invention can implement each process implemented by the RAN device 300 in the foregoing method embodiments, and for avoiding repetition, details are not described here.

In the RAN device provided in the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the indication information from the core network device, the RAN device may send a first paging (including the paging corresponding to the N SIM cards) to the UE according to a target transmission mode according to the indication of the indication information, where the target transmission mode includes at least one of: and aiming at a second paging of the SIM card, repeatedly transmitting the second paging at X first transmission positions, performing offset transmission on the second paging according to a preset offset and/or a preset offset direction, and transmitting the second paging at a second transmission position. Therefore, the transmission position of the second paging is changed or increased, the problem that the paging is lost due to overlapping of the transmission positions of the paging when the multi-card UE monitors the paging of different SIM cards is solved, and the communication efficiency and efficiency are improved.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a possible structure of a core network device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 4, the core network device 400 includes: a sending module 401; the sending module 401 is configured to send indication information to the RAN device; wherein, the indication information is used for indicating a target transmission mode; the indication information is further used for indicating the RAN equipment to send a first paging message paging to the user equipment UE according to the target transmission mode; the UE comprises M SIM cards; the first paging comprises the paging corresponding to the N SIM cards; the target transmission mode comprises at least one of the following modes: for a second paging of one SIM card, repeatedly transmitting the second paging at X first transmission positions, performing offset transmission on the second paging according to a preset offset and/or a preset offset direction, and transmitting the second paging at a second transmission position; the second transmission position is different from an original transmission position used for transmitting the second paging, M, X is an integer greater than 1, N is a positive integer, and N is less than or equal to M.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 5 in conjunction with fig. 4, the core network device 400 further includes: a receiving module 402; the receiving module 402, configured to receive first information from the UE; the sending module 401 is specifically configured to send instruction information to the RAN device according to the first information received by the receiving module 402; wherein the first information is used for indicating the target transmission mode; the first information is used for indicating at least one of the following: the UE comprises the M SIM cards, whether the RATs of at least two of the M SIM cards are the same, whether the operators of at least two of the M SIM cards are the same, and whether transmission positions of paging corresponding to at least two of the M SIM cards are overlapped.

Optionally, the sending module 401 is specifically configured to: and under the condition that the UE is in an inactive state, sending indication information to RAN equipment before the UE enters an inactive period.

Optionally, the receiving module 402 is further configured to receive second information from the RAN device; the sending module 401 is specifically configured to send instruction information to the RAN device if it is determined that the first paging is transmitted in a target transmission manner based on the second information and the card identifiers of the M SIM cards received by the receiving module 402; wherein the second information is: determining parameters for monitoring paging time in a cell controlled by the RAN equipment; the second information includes at least one of: a first number, a monitoring time of a first physical downlink control channel PDCCH corresponding to a paging time, an offset of the monitoring time of monitoring paging under the cell, configuration information of a discontinuous reception DRX period of the cell, the number of synchronous signal blocks SSBs of the cell, a parameter for indicating whether all or part of the SSBs are sent in the cell, a subcarrier interval of the cell and an identifier of the cell; the first number is: the number of transmission positions in a radio frame under the cell for transmitting a paging.

The core network device 400 provided in the embodiment of the present invention can implement each process implemented by the core network device in the foregoing method embodiments, and is not described here again to avoid repetition.

In the core network device provided in the embodiment of the present invention, when the core network device needs to page the UE, the core network device sends indication information to the RAN device to indicate the RAN device to send a first paging (including a paging corresponding to N SIM cards) to the UE according to an indication of the indication information in a target transmission manner, where the target transmission manner includes at least one of: and aiming at a second paging of the SIM card, repeatedly transmitting the second paging at X first transmission positions, performing offset transmission on the second paging according to a preset offset and/or a preset offset direction, and transmitting the second paging at a second transmission position. Therefore, the transmission position of the second paging is changed or increased, the problem that the paging is lost due to overlapping of the transmission positions of the paging when the multi-card UE monitors the paging of different SIM cards is solved, and the communication efficiency and efficiency are improved.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a possible structure of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the UE600 includes M SIM cards, where M is an integer greater than 1, and the UE600 includes: a receiving module 601; the receiving module 601 is configured to receive a first paging message paging from a radio access network RAN device according to a target transmission mode; the first paging comprises paging corresponding to the N SIM cards; the target transmission mode comprises at least one of the following modes: for a second paging of one SIM card, repeatedly transmitting the second paging at X first transmission positions, performing offset transmission on the second paging according to a preset offset and/or a preset offset direction, and transmitting the second paging at a second transmission position; the second transmission position is different from an original transmission position used for transmitting the second paging, N is a positive integer, X is an integer greater than 1, and N is less than or equal to M.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 7 in conjunction with fig. 6, the UE600 further includes: a sending module 602; the sending module 602 is configured to send first information to the RAN device or the core network device; wherein the first information is used for indicating the target transmission mode; the first information is used for indicating at least one of the following: the UE600 includes the M SIM cards, whether RATs of at least two of the M SIM cards are the same, whether operators of at least two of the M SIM cards are the same, and whether transmission positions of paging corresponding to at least two of the M SIM cards overlap.

Optionally, the repeatedly transmitting the second paging at the X first transmission positions includes: repeatedly transmitting the second paging at X first transmission locations according to the first identifier corresponding to the UE 600; wherein the first identifier is used to indicate a third transmission position for transmitting a paging in a radio frame, and the X first transmission positions are: x third transmission locations in the at least one radio frame.

Optionally, for a paging of a SIM card, the indication information includes: the card identification of the target SIM card; wherein, the target SIM card comprises: the one SIM card, and the SIM card in the UE600 that has an association relationship with the one SIM card.

The UE600 provided in the embodiment of the present invention can implement each process implemented by the UE in the foregoing method embodiments, and is not described here again to avoid repetition.

In the UE provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the UE includes M SIM cards, that is, the UE is a multi-card UE, and the UE may receive a first paging (including a paging corresponding to N SIM cards) from the RAN device according to a target transmission mode, where the target transmission mode includes at least one of: for a second paging of one SIM card, repeatedly transmitting the second paging at X first transmission positions, performing offset transmission on the second paging according to a preset offset and/or a preset offset direction, and transmitting the second paging at a second transmission position; therefore, the transmission position of the second paging is changed or increased, the problem that the paging is lost due to overlapping of the transmission positions of the paging when the multi-card UE monitors the paging of different SIM cards is solved, and the communication efficiency and efficiency are improved.

Fig. 8 is a schematic hardware structure diagram of a UE for implementing various embodiments of the present invention, where the UE800 includes but is not limited to: radio frequency unit 801, network module 802, audio output unit 803, input unit 804, sensor 805, display unit 806, user input unit 807, interface unit 808, memory 809, processor 110, and power supply 111. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the UE structure shown in fig. 8 does not constitute a limitation of the UE, which may include more or fewer components than those shown, or combine certain components, or a different arrangement of components. In the embodiment of the present invention, the UE includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer, a vehicle-mounted UE, a wearable device, a pedometer, and the like. The UE800 includes M SIM cards, where M is an integer greater than 1.

The radio frequency unit 801 is configured to receive a first paging message paging from a radio access network RAN device according to a target transmission mode; the first paging comprises paging corresponding to the N SIM cards; the target transmission mode comprises at least one of the following modes: for a second paging of one SIM card, repeatedly transmitting the second paging at X first transmission positions, performing offset transmission on the second paging according to a preset offset and/or a preset offset direction, and transmitting the second paging at a second transmission position; the second transmission position is different from an original transmission position used for transmitting the second paging, N is a positive integer, X is an integer greater than 1, and N is less than or equal to M.

The UE provided in the embodiment of the present invention is a multi-card UE, and the UE may receive a first paging (including a paging corresponding to N SIM cards) from a RAN device according to a target transmission mode, where the target transmission mode includes at least one of the following: for a second paging of one SIM card, repeatedly transmitting the second paging at X first transmission positions, performing offset transmission on the second paging according to a preset offset and/or a preset offset direction, and transmitting the second paging at a second transmission position; therefore, the transmission position of the second paging is changed or increased, the problem that the paging is lost due to overlapping of the transmission positions of the paging when the multi-card UE monitors the paging of different SIM cards is solved, and the communication efficiency and efficiency are improved.

It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the radio frequency unit 801 may be used for receiving and sending signals during a message sending and receiving process or a call process, and specifically, receives downlink data from a base station and then processes the received downlink data to the processor 810; in addition, the uplink data is transmitted to the base station. In general, radio frequency unit 801 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. Further, the radio frequency unit 801 can also communicate with a network and other devices through a wireless communication system.

The UE provides wireless broadband internet access to the user through the network module 802, such as helping the user send and receive e-mails, browse webpages, access streaming media, and the like.

The audio output unit 803 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 801 or the network module 802 or stored in the memory 809 into an audio signal and output as sound. Also, the audio output unit 803 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the UE800 (e.g., a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.). The audio output unit 803 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.

The input unit 804 is used for receiving an audio or video signal. The input Unit 804 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 8041 and a microphone 8042, and the Graphics processor 8041 processes image data of a still picture or video obtained by an image capturing device (such as a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 806. The image frames processed by the graphics processor 8041 may be stored in the memory 809 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio frequency unit 801 or the network module 802. The microphone 8042 can receive sound, and can process such sound into audio data. The processed audio data may be converted into a format output transmittable to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 801 in case of a phone call mode.

The UE800 also includes at least one sensor 805, such as light sensors, motion sensors, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor that can adjust the brightness of the display panel 8061 according to the brightness of ambient light and a proximity sensor that can turn off the display panel 8061 and/or the backlight when the UE800 moves to the ear. As one of the motion sensors, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in each direction (generally three axes), detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify the UE attitude (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration identification related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), and the like; the sensors 805 may also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors, etc., which are not described in detail herein.

The display unit 806 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user. The Display unit 806 may include a Display panel 8061, and the Display panel 8061 may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like.

The user input unit 807 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the UE. Specifically, the user input unit 807 includes a touch panel 8071 and other input devices 8072. The touch panel 8071, also referred to as a touch screen, may collect touch operations by a user on or near the touch panel 8071 (e.g., operations by a user on or near the touch panel 8071 using a finger, a stylus, or any other suitable object or accessory). The touch panel 8071 may include two portions of a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch sensing device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 810, receives a command from the processor 810, and executes the command. In addition, the touch panel 8071 can be implemented by various types such as a resistive type, a capacitive type, an infrared ray, and a surface acoustic wave. In addition to the touch panel 8071, the user input unit 807 can include other input devices 8072. In particular, other input devices 8072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described in detail herein.

Further, the touch panel 8071 can be overlaid on the display panel 8061, and when the touch panel 8071 detects a touch operation on or near the touch panel 8071, the touch operation is transmitted to the processor 810 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 810 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 8061 according to the type of the touch event. Although in fig. 8, the touch panel 8071 and the display panel 8061 are two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the UE, in some embodiments, the touch panel 8071 and the display panel 8061 may be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the UE, which is not limited herein.

The interface unit 808 is an interface for connecting an external device to the UE 800. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power supply (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, an audio input/output (I/O) port, a video I/O port, an earphone port, and the like. The interface unit 808 may be used to receive input from external devices (e.g., data information, power, etc.) and transmit the received input to one or more elements within the UE800 or may be used to transmit data between the UE800 and external devices.

The memory 809 may be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 809 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the cellular phone, and the like. Further, the memory 809 can include high speed random access memory, and can also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.

The processor 810 is a control center of the UE, connects various parts of the entire UE using various interfaces and lines, performs various functions of the UE and processes data by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 809 and calling data stored in the memory 809, thereby performing overall monitoring of the UE. Processor 810 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 810 may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into processor 810.

The UE800 may also include a power supply 811 (e.g., a battery) for powering the various components, and preferably, the power supply 811 may be logically coupled to the processor 810 via a power management system that may be configured to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption.

In addition, the UE800 includes some functional modules that are not shown, and are not described herein again.

Optionally, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a UE, which, with reference to fig. 8, includes a processor 810, a memory 809, and a computer program that is stored in the memory 809 and is executable on the processor 810, where the computer program, when executed by the processor 810, implements each process of the foregoing transmission method for a paging message, and can achieve the same technical effect, and is not described herein again to avoid repetition.

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a RAN device in implementing an embodiment of the present invention, where the RAN device 900 includes: a processor 901, a transceiver 902, a memory 903, a user interface 904, and a bus interface.

The transceiver 902 is configured to receive indication information from a core network device, and send a first paging message paging to a user equipment UE according to the target transmission mode; the indication information is used for indicating a target transmission mode, and the UE comprises M SIM cards; the first paging comprises the paging corresponding to the N SIM cards; the target transmission mode comprises at least one of the following modes: for a second paging of one SIM card, repeatedly transmitting the second paging at X first transmission positions, performing offset transmission on the second paging according to a preset offset and/or a preset offset direction, and transmitting the second paging at a second transmission position; the second transmission position is different from an original transmission position used for transmitting the second paging, M, X is an integer greater than 1, N is a positive integer, and N is less than or equal to M.

In the RAN device provided in the embodiment of the present invention, after receiving the indication information from the core network device, the RAN device may send a first paging (including the paging corresponding to the N SIM cards) to the UE according to a target transmission mode according to the indication of the indication information, where the target transmission mode includes at least one of: aiming at a second paging of one SIM card, the second paging is repeatedly transmitted at X first transmission positions, the second paging is transmitted in an offset manner according to a preset offset and/or a preset offset direction, and the second paging is transmitted at a second transmission position, so that the transmission position of the second paging is changed or increased, the problem that the paging is lost due to overlapping of the transmission positions of the paging when multi-card UE monitors the paging of different SIM cards is further avoided, and the communication efficiency and the efficiency are improved.

In embodiments of the invention, in fig. 9, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, with one or more processors represented by processor 901 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 903 linked together. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further herein. The bus interface provides an interface. The transceiver 802 may be a number of elements including a transmitter and a receiver that provide a means for communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium. For different user devices, the user interface 904 may also be an interface capable of interfacing with a desired device externally, including but not limited to a keypad, display, speaker, microphone, joystick, etc. The processor 801 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 903 may store data used by the processor 901 in performing operations.

In addition, the RAN apparatus 900 further includes some functional modules that are not shown, and are not described herein again.

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a core network device for implementing an embodiment of the present invention, where the core network device 110 includes: a processor 1001, a transceiver 1002, a memory 1003, a user interface 1004, and a bus interface.

The transceiver 802 is configured to send indication information to a radio access network RAN device; the indication information is used for indicating a target transmission mode; the indication information is further used for indicating the RAN equipment to send a first paging message paging to the user equipment UE according to the target transmission mode; the UE comprises M SIM cards; the first paging comprises the paging corresponding to the N SIM cards; the target transmission mode comprises at least one of the following modes: for a second paging of one SIM card, repeatedly transmitting the second paging at X first transmission positions, performing offset transmission on the second paging according to a preset offset and/or a preset offset direction, and transmitting the second paging at a second transmission position; the second transmission position is different from an original transmission position used for transmitting the second paging, M, X is an integer greater than 1, N is a positive integer, and N is less than or equal to M.

In the core network device provided in the embodiment of the present invention, when the core network device needs to page the UE, the core network device sends indication information to the RAN device to indicate the RAN device to send a first paging (including a paging corresponding to N SIM cards) to the UE according to an indication of the indication information in a target transmission manner, where the target transmission manner includes at least one of: aiming at a second paging of one SIM card, the second paging is repeatedly transmitted at X first transmission positions, the second paging is transmitted in an offset manner according to a preset offset and/or a preset offset direction, and the second paging is transmitted at a second transmission position, so that the transmission position of the second paging is changed or increased, the problem that the paging is lost due to overlapping of the transmission positions of the paging when multi-card UE monitors the paging of different SIM cards is further avoided, and the communication efficiency and the efficiency are improved.

In the embodiment of the present invention, in fig. 10, the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, with one or more processors represented by the processor 801 and various circuits of the memory represented by the memory 803 being linked together. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, power management circuits, and the like, which are well known in the art, and therefore, will not be described any further herein. The bus interface provides an interface. The transceiver 802 may be a number of elements including a transmitter and a receiver that provide a means for communicating with various other apparatus over a transmission medium. The user interface 1004 may also be an interface capable of interfacing with a desired device for different user devices, including but not limited to a keypad, display, speaker, microphone, joystick, etc. The processor 801 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1003 may store data used by the processor 1001 in performing operations.

In addition, the core network device 1000 further includes some functional modules that are not shown, and are not described herein again.

Optionally, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a RAN device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, where the computer program, when executed by the processor, implements the process of the transmission method for paging messages, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not described here again.

Optionally, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a core network device, which includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, where the computer program, when executed by the processor, implements the process of the transmission method for paging messages, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not described here again.

An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements each process of the foregoing transmission method for a paging message, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, the detailed description is omitted here. The computer-readable storage medium may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal device (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.

While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A transmission method of paging messages is applied to Radio Access Network (RAN) equipment, and is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:

sending a first paging message to User Equipment (UE) according to the target transmission mode;

the UE comprises M SIM cards; the first paging comprises the paging corresponding to N SIM cards in the M SIM cards;

the target transmission mode comprises at least one of the following modes: a second paging for one of the N SIM cards,

repeatedly transmitting the second paging at X first transmission locations;

the second paging is transmitted according to the offset and/or the offset direction;

transmitting the second paging at a second transmission location;

the second transmission position is different from an original transmission position used for transmitting the second paging, M, X is an integer greater than 1, N is a positive integer, and N is less than or equal to M;

wherein the X first transmission positions comprise any one of: x third transmission locations in the at least one radio frame, X transmission locations in the at least one first radio frame for transmitting paging; the second transmission position comprises any one of: a transmission position used for transmitting paging in the target wireless frame is preset; the target wireless frame is: adjacent radio frames of a second radio frame or at least one radio frame apart from the second radio frame, the second radio frame being a raw radio frame for transmitting the second paging; the third transmission location is determined based on the paging density Ns.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein before receiving the indication information from the core network device, the method further comprises:

receiving first information from the UE;

sending the first information to the core network equipment;

wherein the first information is used for indicating the target transmission mode; the first information is used for indicating at least one of the following: the UE comprises the M SIM cards, whether Radio Access Technologies (RATs) of at least two of the M SIM cards are the same, whether operators of at least two of the M SIM cards are the same, and whether transmission positions of paging corresponding to at least two of the M SIM cards are overlapped.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the indication information is sent by the core network device to the RAN device before the UE enters an inactive period if the UE is in an inactive state.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein before receiving the indication information from the core network device, the method further comprises:

sending second information to the core network equipment;

wherein the second information is: determining a parameter for monitoring a paging moment in a cell controlled by the RAN equipment; the second information includes at least one of: a first number, a monitoring time of a first Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) corresponding to a paging time, an offset of the monitoring time of monitoring paging under the cell, configuration information of a Discontinuous Reception (DRX) cycle of the cell, a number of Synchronous Signal Blocks (SSBs) of the cell, a parameter for indicating whether all or part of the SSBs are sent in the cell, a subcarrier interval of the cell, and an identifier of the cell; the first number is: the number of transmission positions used for transmitting a paging in a radio frame under the cell.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the repeatedly transmitting the second paging at the X first transmission locations comprises: according to the first identifier corresponding to the UE, the second paging is repeatedly transmitted at X first transmission positions;

wherein the first identifier is used for indicating a third transmission position for transmitting paging in a wireless frame.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one first wireless frame comprises at least: the target wireless frame.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the predetermined transmission location is predefined or protocol specified or network preconfigured.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the indication information includes, for a paging of a SIM card: identification of the target SIM card;

wherein the target SIM card comprises: the SIM card and the SIM card in the UE which has an association relation with the SIM card.

9. A transmission method of paging messages is applied to core network equipment, and is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps:

sending indication information to radio access network RAN equipment;

the indication information is used for indicating a target transmission mode; the indication information is further used for indicating the RAN equipment to send a first paging message paging to the user equipment UE according to the target transmission mode; the UE comprises M SIM cards; the first paging comprises the paging corresponding to N SIM cards in the M SIM cards;

repeatedly transmitting the second paging at X first transmission locations;

transmitting the second paging at a second transmission location;

the second transmission position is different from an original transmission position used for transmitting the second paging, M, N is an integer greater than 1, N is a positive integer, and N is less than or equal to M;

wherein the X first transmission positions comprise at least one of: x third transmission locations in the at least one radio frame, X transmission locations in the at least one radio frame for transmitting paging; the second transmission position comprises any one of: a transmission position for transmitting a paging in a target radio frame, wherein the transmission position is preset, and the target radio frame is as follows: the adjacent wireless frame of the wireless frames is separated from a second wireless frame by at least one wireless frame, wherein the second wireless frame is a raw wireless frame used for transmitting the second paging; the third transmission location is determined based on the paging density Ns.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein prior to sending the indication information to the RAN device, the method further comprises:

receiving first information from the UE;

the sending of the indication information to the RAN device includes:

sending indication information to RAN equipment according to the first information;

11. The method of claim 9, wherein in a case that the UE is an inactive UE, the sending indication information to the RAN device includes:

sending indication information to RAN equipment before the UE enters an inactive period.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein prior to sending the indication information to the RAN device, the method further comprises:

receiving second information from the RAN device;

the sending of the indication information to the RAN device includes:

if the first paging is determined to be transmitted according to the target transmission mode based on the second information and the card identifiers of the M SIM cards, sending indication information to RAN equipment;

13. The method of claim 9, wherein the repeatedly transmitting the second paging at the X first transmission locations comprises: according to the first identifier corresponding to the UE, the second paging is repeatedly transmitted at X first transmission positions;

14. The method of claim 9, wherein the at least one first wireless frame comprises at least: the target wireless frame.

15. The method of claim 9, wherein the predetermined transmission location is predefined or protocol specified or network preconfigured.

16. The method according to claim 9, wherein the indication information includes, for a paging of a SIM card: identification of the target SIM card;

17. A transmission method of paging message is applied to User Equipment (UE), the UE comprises M Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) cards, M is an integer greater than 1, and the method comprises the following steps:

wherein the first paging comprises paging corresponding to N SIM cards in the M SIM cards;

repeatedly transmitting the second paging at X first transmission locations;

transmitting the second paging at a second transmission location;

the second transmission position is different from an original transmission position used for transmitting the second paging, N is a positive integer, X is an integer greater than 1, and N is less than or equal to M;

wherein the X first transmission positions comprise any one of: x third transmission locations in the at least one radio frame, X transmission locations in the at least one first radio frame for transmitting paging; the second transmission position comprises any one of: a transmission location in a target radio frame for transmitting a paging, the transmission location being predetermined, the target radio frame being: adjacent radio frames of a second radio frame or at least one radio frame apart from the second radio frame, the second radio frame being a raw radio frame for transmitting the second paging; the third transmission location is determined based on the paging density Ns.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein before receiving the paging from the RAN device in the target transmission mode, the method further comprises:

sending first information to the RAN equipment or core network equipment;

19. The method of claim 17, wherein the repeatedly transmitting the second paging at X first transmission locations comprises: according to the first identification corresponding to the UE, the second paging is repeatedly transmitted at X first transmission positions;

20. The method of claim 17, wherein the at least one first wireless frame comprises at least: the target wireless frame.

21. The method of claim 17, wherein the predetermined transmission location is predefined or protocol specified or network preconfigured.

22. A radio access network, RAN, device, wherein the RAN device comprises: the device comprises a receiving module and a sending module;

the sending module is configured to send a first paging message to the UE according to the target transmission mode;

repeatedly transmitting the second paging at X first transmission locations;

transmitting the second paging at a second transmission location;

23. The RAN apparatus of claim 22,

the receiving module is further configured to receive first information from the UE;

the sending module is further configured to send the first information received by the receiving module to the core network device;

24. The RAN apparatus of claim 22, wherein in a case that the UE is an inactive UE, the indication information is sent to the RAN apparatus by the core network apparatus before the UE enters an inactive period.

25. The RAN apparatus of claim 22,

the sending module is further configured to send second information to the core network device;

26. The RAN apparatus of claim 22, wherein the repeatedly transmitting the second paging at X first transmission locations comprises: according to the first identifier corresponding to the UE, the second paging is repeatedly transmitted at X first transmission positions;

27. The RAN apparatus of claim 22, wherein the at least one first radio frame comprises at least: the target wireless frame.

28. The RAN apparatus of claim 22, wherein the predetermined transmission location is predefined or protocol specified or network preconfigured.

29. The RAN apparatus of claim 22, wherein the indication information includes, for a paging of a SIM card: identification of the target SIM card;

30. A core network device, characterized in that the core network device comprises: a sending module, a receiving module connected with the sending module, wherein:

repeatedly transmitting the second paging at X first transmission locations;

transmitting the second paging at a second transmission location;

31. Core network device according to claim 30,

the receiving module is configured to receive first information from the UE;

the sending module is specifically configured to send instruction information to the RAN device according to the first information received by the receiving module;

32. The core network device of claim 30, wherein the sending module is specifically configured to: and under the condition that the UE is in an inactive state, sending indication information to RAN equipment before the UE enters an inactive period.

33. Core network device according to claim 30,

the receiving module is further configured to receive second information from the RAN device;

the sending module is specifically configured to send instruction information to RAN equipment if it is determined that the first paging is transmitted in a target transmission manner based on the second information received by the receiving module and the card identifiers of the M SIM cards;

34. The core network device of claim 30, wherein the repeatedly transmitting the second paging at the X first transmission locations comprises: according to the first identifier corresponding to the UE, the second paging is repeatedly transmitted at X first transmission positions;

35. The core network device of claim 30, wherein the at least one first radio frame comprises at least: the target wireless frame.

36. The core network device of claim 30, wherein the predetermined transmission location is predefined or protocol specified or network preconfigured.

37. The core network device of claim 30, wherein the indication information includes, for a paging of a SIM card: identification of the target SIM card; wherein the target SIM card comprises: the SIM card and the SIM card in the UE which has an association relation with the SIM card.

38. A User Equipment (UE) comprises M SIM cards, M is an integer greater than 1, and the UE comprises: a receiving module;

repeatedly transmitting the second paging at X first transmission locations;

transmitting the second paging at a second transmission location;

39. The UE of claim 38, wherein the UE further comprises: a sending module;

the sending module is configured to send first information to the RAN device or the core network device;

40. The UE of claim 38, wherein the repeatedly transmitting the second paging at X first transmission locations comprises: according to the first identification corresponding to the UE, the second paging is repeatedly transmitted at X first transmission positions;

41. The UE of claim 38, wherein the at least one first radio frame comprises at least: the target wireless frame.

42. The UE of claim 38, wherein the predetermined transmission location is predefined or protocol specified or network preconfigured.

43. A radio access network, RAN, device, characterized in that the RAN device comprises a processor, a memory and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which computer program, when executed by the processor, performs the steps of the transmission method of paging messages according to any of claims 1 to 8.

44. A core network device, characterized in that the core network device comprises a processor, a memory and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which computer program, when executed by the processor, implements the steps of the transmission method of paging messages according to any of claims 9 to 16.

45. A user equipment, UE, characterized in that the UE device comprises a processor, a memory and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which computer program, when executed by the processor, carries out the steps of the transmission method of paging messages according to any of claims 17 to 21.

46. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the transmission method of paging messages according to any one of claims 1 to 8, 9 to 16 or 17 to 21.