CN111263260A - Novel microphone loudspeaker for earphone and sound transmission method - Google Patents
Novel microphone loudspeaker for earphone and sound transmission method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111263260A CN111263260A CN202010172004.3A CN202010172004A CN111263260A CN 111263260 A CN111263260 A CN 111263260A CN 202010172004 A CN202010172004 A CN 202010172004A CN 111263260 A CN111263260 A CN 111263260A
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- earphone
- sound
- horn
- microphone
- conversation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
- H04R1/1083—Reduction of ambient noise
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
- H04R1/1091—Details not provided for in groups H04R1/1008 - H04R1/1083
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2201/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2201/10—Details of earpieces, attachments therefor, earphones or monophonic headphones covered by H04R1/10 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
Abstract
A novel microphone horn for an earphone and a sound transmission method thereof belong to the technical field of earphones, and comprise: an earphone body for being placed in and closing an external auditory canal to achieve physical noise reduction; a sound producing structure which is arranged in the earphone body and converts the electric signal into sound; the audio receiving structure is arranged on one side of the sound production structure, receives sound in throat when a user uses the earphone and speaks in an ear canal sound transmission mode when the earphone body closes the external auditory canal, converts the received sound into an electric signal and sends the electric signal to the earphone body; and the wires are connected between the sound production structure and the earphone main body and between the audio receiving structure and the earphone main body. It is through the principle of duct and throat intercommunication, receives the sound of user in the throat when the speech when earphone main part seals external auditory canal to convert it to signal of telecommunication and send to earphone main part, realize the duct transaudient, it is clear to have conversation pronunciation, and the conversation noise is few, receives the little advantage of external noise influence.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of earphones, in particular to a novel microphone loudspeaker for an earphone and a sound transmission method thereof.
Background
Earphones (ears; heads-sets; ears) are a pair of conversion units that receive electrical signals from a media player or receiver and convert them into audible sound waves using speakers near the ears.
The existing earphone is mostly used for mobile phones, and most of the existing earphones have the functions of answering communication calls, answering voice calls, answering video calls and the like. And the earphone with the listening function is internally provided with a corresponding microphone and a corresponding loudspeaker. The main function of the loudspeaker is to convert electrical signals into sound, and the loudspeaker is a main device in various earphones at present. The horn will be placed closest to the ear opening or in the ear canal through which sound is transmitted into the ear. Meanwhile, the existing earphones are internally provided with a microphone in the structure and used for receiving voice signals. The speech signal is converted into an electrical signal.
In the general design, a wire control box is arranged on an earphone wire of the wired hands-free earphone, a microphone is placed in the wire control box, and the wire control box is close to the mouth of a person and used for receiving voice. The position of the microphone is basically consistent with that of the wired hands-free earphone. The bluetooth headset may have a microphone disposed in the headset body, and the microphone may be directed to the mouth as much as possible to receive voice.
Although the existing earphones can be used for receiving voice so as to realize telephone answering, the following disadvantages exist:
1. the position of the microphone is not fixed, the voice receiving effect is influenced by the distance, and particularly, the voice sound pressure of a real wireless Bluetooth headset is small;
2. the microphone is in an open environment, and can receive external noise while receiving voice, so that the phenomenon of unclear listening can occur. Although there is an ENC voice noise reduction algorithm in a bluetooth headset, the external noise interference problem cannot be fundamentally solved. The real wireless Bluetooth earphone is difficult to distinguish between external noise and voice due to the fact that the distance from the mouth is far. The conversation voice is unclear, the noise is large, and the Bluetooth voice call is a pain point of the true wireless Bluetooth.
Therefore, the novel microphone horn for the earphone is clear in conversation voice, low in noise and small in influence of external noise, and needs to be explored urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, the first purpose of the invention is to provide a novel microphone horn for an earphone, which receives the sound in the throat of a user during speaking when an earphone body closes an external auditory canal and converts the sound into an electric signal to be transmitted to the earphone body through the principle that the auditory canal is communicated with the throat, so that the sound transmission of the auditory canal is realized.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a novel microphone horn for use with an earphone, comprising: an earphone body for being placed in and closing an external auditory canal to achieve physical noise reduction; a sounding structure arranged in the earphone body and used for converting the electric signal into sound; the audio receiving structure is arranged on one side of the sound production structure, receives sound in a throat when a user uses the earphone and speaks in an ear canal sound transmission mode when the earphone body closes an external auditory canal, converts the received sound into an electric signal and sends the electric signal to the earphone body; and the wires are connected between the sound production structure and the earphone main body and between the audio receiving structure and the earphone main body.
Furthermore, the sound production position of sound production structure is towards user's interior duct one side, audio frequency receiving structure set up in sound production structure is last to be close to interior duct one side.
Further, at least one audio receiving structure is provided.
Further, the sound emitting structure includes: a frame fixedly mounted in the earphone body; the U cup is fixedly arranged in the basin frame; the magnet is arranged in the U cup and generates a fixed magnetic field; the voice coil is arranged between the U cup and the magnet and is electrically connected with the earphone main body; the front protecting cover is arranged on one side, close to the inner ear canal, of the basin frame and assembled with the basin frame; and the vibration film is arranged between the front protecting cover and the voice coil and used for vibrating and sounding.
Furthermore, the audio receiving structure is fixedly arranged on the front protecting cover, and the audio receiving structure and the lead of the voice coil are contained in the notch of the basin stand.
Furthermore, the sounding structure is a horn, and the horn is any one of a moving-coil type horn, a moving-iron type horn and a ring-iron mixed type horn; the audio receiving structure is a microphone, and the microphone is an electret microphone or a silicon microphone.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the principle of duct and throat intercommunication, receive the sound of user in the throat when the speech when earphone main part seals external auditory canal to convert it to signal of telecommunication and send to earphone main part, realize the duct sound transmission, because its sound in the throat when gathering the speech, consequently, its interference that can effectively avoid external noise has the conversation pronunciation clearly, and the conversation noise is few, receives the little advantage of external noise influence.
2. Through setting up audio frequency receiving structure one side that is close to interior duct on the sound producing structure for the sound in the throat can be gathered more clearly to audio frequency receiving structure, and then the accuracy of conversation quality and sound collection when having guaranteed the conversation.
In view of the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, a second object of the present invention is to provide a sound transmission method, which receives the sound in the throat of a user when the earphone body closes the external auditory canal by using the principle of auditory canal sound transmission, converts the sound into an electrical signal and transmits the electrical signal to the earphone body, so as to realize auditory canal sound transmission, and has the advantages of clear conversation voice, less conversation noise and less influence from external noise.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a sound transmission method, primarily for headphones, characterized in that it is based on a novel microphone horn according to any one of claims 1-6, the method comprising:
s1, preparing a communication device connected with an earphone and an earphone with a novel microphone horn, connecting the earphone with the communication device, and then putting the earphone main body into the external auditory canal of a user;
s2, the conversation equipment is used for dialing the conversation, the conversation is carried out after the conversation is connected, the audio receiving structure receives the sound in the throat of a user during the conversation in an ear canal sound transmission mode, converts the received sound into an electric signal and sends the electric signal to the earphone main body, and the electric signal obtained after the sound conversion is sent to the conversation equipment as an audio signal through the earphone main body;
and S3, the audio signal sent by the communication equipment is converted by the earphone main body and is sent out through the sound-emitting structure so as to be heard by the user.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the method, through the principle of auditory canal sound transmission, when the earphone body seals the external auditory canal, the sound in the throat of a user during speaking is received, converted into an electric signal and sent to the earphone body, so that auditory canal sound transmission is achieved, and the method has the advantages of clear conversation voice, less conversation noise and small influence of external noise.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present embodiment;
fig. 2 is a sectional view of the present embodiment.
Description of reference numerals: 1. an audio receiving structure; 2. a sound producing structure; 3. a wire; 4. a microphone; 5. a front protective cover; 6. vibrating the membrane; 7. a basin stand; 8. a voice coil; 9. a magnet; 10. and a U cup.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment as necessary without making a contribution thereto after reading the present specification, but all are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
The present embodiment relates to a novel microphone horn for an earphone, comprising: the earphone comprises an earphone body, a sound production structure 2, an audio receiving structure 1 and a lead 3.
The earphone main body is used for being placed in an external auditory canal and sealing the external auditory canal so as to realize physical noise reduction, and therefore interference of the external environment to conversation is greatly reduced. The sounding structure 2 is arranged in the earphone body, and the sounding structure 2 is used for transmitting the audio signal received by the earphone body into the ears of a user in a voice broadcasting mode so as to be listened by the user. The audio frequency receiving structure 1 is arranged on one side of the sounding structure 2, when the external auditory canal is closed by the earphone main body, the audio frequency receiving structure 1 receives the sound in the throat when the user uses the earphone and speaks in an ear canal sound transmission mode, and then converts the received sound into an electric signal to be sent to the earphone main body. Wire 3 is connected between sound production structure 2 and the earphone main part and between audio frequency receiving structure 1 and the earphone main part, and wire 3 is used for realizing the electricity between earphone main part, sound production structure 2 and the audio frequency receiving structure 1 and is connected.
Further, the sound emitting position of the sound emitting structure 2 faces one side of the inner ear canal of the user, and the audio receiving structure 1 is arranged on the sound emitting structure 2 and close to one side of the inner ear canal. In other embodiments, the audio receiving structure is disposed on the side of the generating structure, or a portion of the audio receiving structure 1 is disposed on the side and another portion is disposed on the sound emitting structure 2 near the inner ear canal.
Further, the audio receiving structure 1 is provided with at least one. In the present embodiment, the audio receiving structure 1 is provided with one, and in other embodiments, the audio receiving structure may be provided with two, three, four, etc.
Preferably, the sounding structure 2 is a horn, and the horn is any one of a moving-coil type horn, a moving-iron type horn, and a coil-iron hybrid type horn. The audio receiving structure 1 is a microphone 4, and the microphone 4 is an electret microphone 4 or a silicon microphone.
Further, the sound emission structure 2 includes: u cup 10, magnet 9, voice coil 8, front protecting cover 5, vibrating diaphragm 6 and basin frame 7. The frame 7 is fixedly arranged in the earphone body. The U-cup 10 is fixedly arranged in the basin stand. The magnet 9 is disposed in the U-cup 10 and generates a fixed magnetic field. The voice coil 8 is disposed between the U-cup 10 and the magnet 9 and electrically connected to the earphone main body. The front protecting cover 5 is arranged on one side of the basin frame 7 close to the inner auditory canal and assembled with the basin frame 7. The diaphragm 6 is disposed between the front cover 5 and the voice coil 8 and is configured to generate sound by vibration.
Preferably, the audio receiving structure 1 is fixedly mounted on the front protecting cover 5, and the audio receiving structure 1 and the wires 3 of the voice coil 8 are accommodated in the notch of the frame 7.
The working principle of the present embodiment is roughly as follows: when the human body is speaking, the both hands are used for sealing the ears, and the human body can clearly hear the speaking sound of the human body, because the five sense organs of the human body are communicated with each other, the sound is transmitted through the auditory meatus when speaking, so that the clear and large sound is generated in the auditory meatus when the ears are sealed for speaking. Utilize this principle, receive the sound of user in the throat when the speech when earphone main part seals external auditory canal to convert it to signal of telecommunication and send to earphone main part, realize the duct sound transmission, because it is through gathering the sound in the throat when the speech, consequently, its interference that can effectively avoid external noise has conversation pronunciation clearly, and the conversation noise is few, receives the little advantage of external noise influence.
Based on the above scheme, the present embodiment further provides a sound transmission method, which is mainly used for an earphone, and the method includes:
s1, preparing a communication device connected with an earphone and an earphone with a novel microphone horn, connecting the earphone with the communication device, and then putting the earphone main body into the external auditory canal of a user; it should be noted that the connection mode of the communication device and the earphone may be bluetooth connection or jack connection;
s2, the conversation equipment is used for dialing up the conversation, the conversation is carried out after the conversation is connected, the audio receiving structure 1 receives the sound in the throat of a user during the conversation in an ear canal sound transmission mode, converts the received sound into an electric signal and sends the electric signal to the earphone main body, and the electric signal is sent to the conversation equipment after the sound is converted;
and S3, the audio signal sent by the communication equipment is converted by the earphone main body and is sent out through the sound-emitting structure 2 to be heard by the user.
By adopting the method, the voice in the throat of a user is received when the external auditory canal is closed by the earphone body according to the principle that the auditory canal is communicated with the throat, and is converted into an electric signal to be sent to the earphone body, so that the auditory canal sound transmission is realized, and the earphone has the advantages of clear conversation voice, less conversation noise and small influence of external noise.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered by the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A novel microphone horn for use with an earphone, comprising:
an earphone body for being placed in and closing an external auditory canal to achieve physical noise reduction;
a sound generating structure (2) which is arranged in the earphone body and converts the electric signal into sound;
the audio receiving structure (1) is arranged on one side of the sound production structure (2), receives sound in throat when a user uses the earphone and speaks in an ear canal sound transmission mode when the earphone body closes the external auditory canal, converts the received sound into an electric signal and sends the electric signal to the earphone body; and the number of the first and second groups,
and the conducting wire (3) is connected between the sound production structure (2) and the earphone main body and between the audio receiving structure (1) and the earphone main body.
2. The new microphone horn for earphones as defined in claim 1, wherein the sound generating structure (2) is positioned to emit sound towards the inner ear canal side of the user, and the audio receiving structure (1) is arranged on the sound generating structure (2) near the inner ear canal side.
3. The new microphone horn for headphones as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the audio receiving structure (1) is provided with at least one.
4. The new microphone horn for earphones as claimed in claim 1, wherein said sound generating structure (2) comprises:
a basin frame (7) fixedly arranged in the earphone body;
a U-shaped cup (10) fixedly arranged in the basin frame (7);
a magnet (9) which is arranged in the U-shaped cup (10) and generates a fixed magnetic field;
a voice coil (8) which is arranged between the U-shaped cup (10) and the magnet (9) and is electrically connected with the earphone main body;
the front protective cover (5) is arranged on one side, close to the inner auditory canal, of the basin frame (7) and assembled with the basin frame (7); and the vibration diaphragm (6) is arranged between the front protecting cover (5) and the voice coil (8) and is used for vibrating and sounding.
5. The novel microphone horn for the earphone as claimed in claim 4, wherein the audio receiving structure (1) is fixedly mounted on the front protecting cover (5), and the audio receiving structure (1) and the wire (3) of the voice coil (8) are accommodated in the gap of the frame (7).
6. The novel microphone horn for earphones as claimed in claim 5, wherein said sound generating structure (2) is a horn and said horn is any one of a moving coil horn, a moving iron horn, a coil iron hybrid horn; the audio receiving structure (1) is a microphone (4), and the microphone (4) is an electret microphone (4) or a silicon microphone.
7. A sound transmission method, primarily for headphones, characterized in that it is based on a novel microphone horn according to any one of claims 1-6, the method comprising:
s1, preparing a communication device connected with an earphone and an earphone with a novel microphone horn, connecting the earphone with the communication device, and then putting the earphone main body into the external auditory canal of a user;
s2, the conversation equipment is used for dialing the conversation, the conversation is carried out after the conversation is connected, the audio receiving structure (1) receives the sound in the throat of a user during the conversation in an ear canal sound transmission mode, converts the received sound into an electric signal and sends the electric signal to the earphone main body, and the electric signal obtained after the sound conversion is sent to the conversation equipment through the earphone main body;
and S3, the audio signal sent by the communication equipment is converted by the earphone main body and is sent out through the sound-emitting structure (2) so as to be heard by the user.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010172004.3A CN111263260A (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | Novel microphone loudspeaker for earphone and sound transmission method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010172004.3A CN111263260A (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | Novel microphone loudspeaker for earphone and sound transmission method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111263260A true CN111263260A (en) | 2020-06-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010172004.3A Pending CN111263260A (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2020-03-12 | Novel microphone loudspeaker for earphone and sound transmission method |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111263260A (en) |
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2020
- 2020-03-12 CN CN202010172004.3A patent/CN111263260A/en active Pending
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