CN111263071B - A shooting method and electronic device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种拍摄方法及电子设备,其中,所述拍摄方法包括:通过摄像头实时获取第一图像,确定所述第一图像中的第一人物图像和第二人物图像;在所述第一图像中,删除所述第二人物图像,并对所述第二人物图像对应的区域进行背景填充,得到目标图像,实时显示所述目标图像。本发明提供的技术方案解决了现有的拍摄方式增加了拍摄图片的后期处理难度的问题。
The present invention provides a shooting method and electronic device, wherein the shooting method includes: acquiring a first image in real time through a camera, determining a first person image and a second person image in the first image; In the image, the second person image is deleted, and the area corresponding to the second person image is filled with the background to obtain a target image, and the target image is displayed in real time. The technical solution provided by the present invention solves the problem that the existing shooting methods increase the difficulty of post-processing of the captured pictures.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种拍摄方法及电子设备。The present invention relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a photographing method and an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
随着电子设备拍照功能越来越强大,人们对拍摄图片的要求也越来越高。现有的电子设备在进行拍摄时,通常会希望获得纯净的背景,以突出拍摄图像中的主体人物。但在实际拍摄中,特别是在公共空间(例如景区)内拍摄时,总会遇到拍摄预览背景中存在来往路人的情况。目前,通常是通过对拍摄图片进行后期处理,来突出拍摄图片中的主体人物;而后期处理对于电子设备的硬件以及处理人员的专业能力要求较高,增加了拍摄图片的处理难度。With the increasingly powerful photographing functions of electronic devices, people have higher and higher requirements for photographing pictures. When photographing with existing electronic equipment, it is usually desirable to obtain a pure background to stand out the subject in the photographed image. However, in actual shooting, especially when shooting in a public space (such as a scenic spot), there is always a situation where there are passers-by in the background of the shooting preview. At present, post-processing of the captured pictures is usually performed to highlight the main characters in the captured pictures; however, the post-processing requires higher hardware of the electronic equipment and the professional ability of the processing personnel, which increases the difficulty of processing the captured pictures.
可见,现有的拍摄方式增加了拍摄图片的后期处理难度。It can be seen that the existing photographing method increases the difficulty of post-processing of photographed images.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例提供一种拍摄方法及电子设备,以解决现有的拍摄方式增加了拍摄图片的后期处理难度的问题。Embodiments of the present invention provide a photographing method and an electronic device, so as to solve the problem that the existing photographing method increases the difficulty of post-processing of photographed pictures.
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明是这样实现的:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention is achieved in this way:
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种拍摄方法,其特征在于,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a photographing method, characterized in that it includes:
通过摄像头实时获取第一图像,确定所述第一图像中的第一人物图像和第二人物图像;Acquire the first image in real time through the camera, and determine the first person image and the second person image in the first image;
在所述第一图像中,删除所述第二人物图像,并对所述第二人物图像对应的区域进行背景填充,得到目标图像;In the first image, delete the second person image, and perform background filling on the area corresponding to the second person image to obtain a target image;
实时显示所述目标图像。The target image is displayed in real time.
第二方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种电子设备,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device, including:
确定模块,用于通过摄像头实时获取第一图像,确定所述第一图像中的第一人物图像和第二人物图像;a determining module, configured to acquire the first image in real time through the camera, and determine the first character image and the second character image in the first image;
处理模块,用于在所述第一图像中,删除所述第二人物图像,并对所述第二人物图像对应的区域进行背景填充,得到目标图像;a processing module, configured to delete the second person image in the first image, and perform background filling on the area corresponding to the second person image to obtain a target image;
显示模块,用于实时显示所述目标图像。The display module is used to display the target image in real time.
第三方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种电子设备,包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面中所述的拍摄方法的步骤。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program being executed by the processor When executed, the steps of the photographing method as described in the first aspect are realized.
第四方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面中所述的拍摄方法的步骤。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the steps of the shooting method described in the first aspect.
本发明实施例提供的技术方案,电子设备通过摄像头实时获取第一图像,确定所述第一图像中的第一人物图像和第二人物图像;在所述第一图像中,删除所述第二人物图像,并对所述第二图像对应的区域进行背景填充,得到目标图像,实时显示所述目标图像。这样,电子设备能够在形成拍摄图像之前,已经自动对目标图像中的人物图像进行了处理,也就无需再对拍摄图像进行后期处理,降低了拍摄图像的处理难度,也简化了拍摄的处理流程,提升电子设备的用户使用体验。In the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device acquires a first image in real time through a camera, and determines a first person image and a second person image in the first image; in the first image, deletes the second person image. image of a person, and background filling is performed on the area corresponding to the second image to obtain a target image, and the target image is displayed in real time. In this way, the electronic device can automatically process the image of the person in the target image before forming the captured image, so there is no need to perform post-processing on the captured image, which reduces the difficulty of processing the captured image and simplifies the processing flow of the captured image. , to improve the user experience of electronic devices.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative labor.
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种拍摄方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a shooting method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是应用图1提供的拍摄方法的电子设备显示界面的一种场景示意图;Fig. 2 is a scene schematic diagram of an electronic device display interface applying the shooting method provided in Fig. 1;
图3是应用图1提供的拍摄方法的电子设备显示界面的另一种场景示意图;Fig. 3 is another scene schematic diagram of the electronic device display interface applying the shooting method provided by Fig. 1;
图4是本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构图;4 is a structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的另一种电子设备的结构图。FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例提供了一种拍摄方法,所述拍摄方法应用于具有摄像头的电子设备,如手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备等。An embodiment of the present invention provides a shooting method, and the shooting method is applied to an electronic device having a camera, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, and the like.
请参见图1,图1是本发明实施例提供的一种拍摄方法的流程图,如图1所示,所述拍摄方法包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a shooting method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the shooting method includes the following steps:
步骤101、通过摄像头实时获取第一图像,确定所述第一图像中的第一人物图像和第二人物图像。Step 101: Acquire a first image in real time through a camera, and determine a first person image and a second person image in the first image.
需要说明的是,所述第一图像是指电子设备启动拍摄应用程序之后、执行拍摄操作之前,摄像头实时采集到的图像,所述第一图像也就并非拍摄图像。摄像头实时获取第一图像,那么第一图像并非特指某一张或者某一帧特定的图像,所述第一图像可以是摄像头连续采集的多张或者多帧图像中的任何一张。那么,在第一图像中包括人物图像的情况下,若人物图像对应的人物主体发生运动,那么同一人物图像在多张第一图像中的位置区域也就会发生变化。It should be noted that the first image refers to an image captured by the camera in real time after the electronic device starts the shooting application and before the shooting operation is performed, and the first image is not a captured image. The camera acquires the first image in real time, then the first image does not specifically refer to a certain image or a specific frame, and the first image may be any one of multiple images or multiple frames of images continuously collected by the camera. Then, when the first image includes a person image, if the main body of the person corresponding to the person image moves, the position area of the same person image in the multiple first images will also change.
本步骤中,电子设备在启动拍摄应用程序的情况下,通过摄像头实时获取第一图像,并确定所述第一图像中的第一人物图像和第二人物图像。所述第一人物图像对应的人物主体可以是一个,也可以是多个;同样地,所述第二人物图像对应的人物主体也可以是一个或者多个。In this step, the electronic device acquires the first image in real time through the camera when the shooting application is started, and determines the first person image and the second person image in the first image. There may be one or more character subjects corresponding to the first character image; similarly, there may also be one or more character subjects corresponding to the second character image.
例如,若所述第一图像中只包括两个人物图像,则其中一个为第一人物图像,另一个为第二人物图像;又如,若所述第一图像中包括多个人物图像,则其中某一个特定的人物图像为第一人物图像,剩下的都为第二人物图像;如图2中所示,确定第一图像中人物图像A为第一人物图像,剩余的人物图像B则为第二人物图像,第二人物图像为5个。For example, if the first image includes only two person images, one of them is the first person image and the other is the second person image; for another example, if the first image includes multiple person images, then One of the specific person images is the first person image, and the rest are the second person images; as shown in FIG. 2, it is determined that the person image A in the first image is the first person image, and the remaining person images B are is the second person image, and the number of second person images is 5.
可选地,所述步骤101可以包括:Optionally, the
通过摄像头实时获取第一图像,若接收到目标操作,则确定所述第一图像中的第一人物图像和第二人物图像。The first image is acquired in real time through the camera, and if a target operation is received, the first person image and the second person image in the first image are determined.
也就是说,电子设备在接收到目标操作的情况下,才会获取所述第一图像中的第一人物图像和第二人物图像;若电子设备在启动摄像头的情况下,未接收到所述目标操作,也就不会执行确定所述第一图像中第一人物图像和第二人物图像的操作,进而也就不会对第一图像中的人物图像进行区分,同样也就不会执行后续的步骤,电子设备可以是处于普通拍摄模式。That is to say, the electronic device will only acquire the first person image and the second person image in the first image when it receives the target operation; target operation, the operation of determining the first person image and the second person image in the first image will not be performed, so that the person images in the first image will not be distinguished, and the follow-up image will not be performed. step, the electronic device may be in a normal shooting mode.
需要说明地,所述目标操作可以是有多种操作形式。例如,所述目标操作可以是指作用于显示屏上的特定的滑动轨迹,或者,所述目标操作可以是指用户触发电子设备上特定的物理按键,或者,所述目标操作可以是用户触发拍摄界面(也就是显示所述第一图像的界面)上特定的虚拟按键,等等。It should be noted that the target operation may have various operation forms. For example, the target operation may refer to a specific sliding track acting on the display screen, or the target operation may refer to a user triggering a specific physical button on the electronic device, or the target operation may be a user triggering a shooting Specific virtual keys on the interface (that is, the interface displaying the first image), and so on.
本发明实施例中,电子设备在通过摄像头实时获取第一图像后,若所述第一图像中显示有人物图像,则需要将人物图像区分为第一人物图像和第二人物图像。具体地,所述确定所述第一图像中的第一人物图像和第二人物图像,包括:In this embodiment of the present invention, after the electronic device acquires the first image through the camera in real time, if a person image is displayed in the first image, the person image needs to be distinguished into the first person image and the second person image. Specifically, the determining of the first person image and the second person image in the first image includes:
获取所述第一图像中各人物图像对应的人物主体与所述摄像头之间的距离,将所述距离小于预设距离的人物主体对应的人物图像确定为第一人物图像,将所述距离大于所述预设距离的人物主体对应的人物图像确定为第二人物图像;Obtaining the distance between the person subject corresponding to each person image in the first image and the camera, determining the person image corresponding to the person subject whose distance is less than a preset distance as the first person image, and determining the distance greater than The character image corresponding to the character subject at the preset distance is determined as the second character image;
或者,or,
获取所述第一图像中各人物图像的图像尺寸,将所述图像尺寸大于等于预设尺寸的人物图像确定为第一人物图像,将所述图像尺寸小于所述预设尺寸的人物图像确定为第二人物图像;Acquire the image size of each person image in the first image, determine the person image with the image size greater than or equal to a preset size as the first person image, and determine the person image with the image size smaller than the preset size as image of the second person;
或者,or,
获取所述第一图像中各人物图像的面部信息,将所述面部信息符合预设面部信息的人物图像确定为第一人物图像,将所述面部信息不符合所述预设面部信息的人物图像确定为第二人物图像;Obtain the facial information of each person image in the first image, determine the person image whose facial information conforms to the preset facial information as the first person image, and determine the person image whose facial information does not conform to the preset facial information Determined to be the second person image;
或者,or,
获取所述第一图像中各人物图像对应的人物主体的移动速度,将所述移动速度小于等于预设速度的人物主体对应的人物图像确定为第一人物图像,将所述移动速度大于所述预设速度的人物主体对应的人物图像确定为第二人物图像。Acquiring the moving speed of the character subject corresponding to each character image in the first image, determining the character image corresponding to the character subject whose moving speed is less than or equal to a preset speed as the first character image, and determining the moving speed greater than the The character image corresponding to the character subject at the preset speed is determined as the second character image.
以下将对以上提供的几种实施方式进行具体说明。Several embodiments provided above will be described in detail below.
在第一种实施方式中,也就是根据人物主体与摄像头之间的距离来进行区分。电子设备在获取第一图像后,获取各人物图像对应的人物主体与摄像头之间的距离;可以是将其中距离摄像头距离最近的人物主体对应的人物图像确定为第一人物图像(这种情况下,第一人物图像为一个),其余的人物图像则确定为第二人物图像;或者,可以是将与摄像头的距离小于等于预设距离的人物图像确定为第一人物图像(这种情况下,第一人物图像可以是一个也可以是多个),大于所述预设距离的人物图像则确定为第二人物图像。其中,电子设备可以是通过人脸识别、人体识别、多次对焦、激光对焦等方式先对人物主体进行确定,而后可以采用红外测距、激光测距等方式对人物主体与摄像头之间的距离进行检测。In the first embodiment, the distinction is made according to the distance between the main body and the camera. After the electronic device acquires the first image, it acquires the distance between the human subject corresponding to each human image and the camera; it may be to determine the human image corresponding to the human subject whose distance to the camera is the closest as the first human image (in this case , the first person image is one), and the rest of the person images are determined as the second person images; or, the person image whose distance from the camera is less than or equal to the preset distance may be determined as the first person image (in this case, The first character image may be one or multiple), and the character image greater than the preset distance is determined as the second character image. Among them, the electronic device can first determine the subject through face recognition, human body recognition, multiple focusing, laser focusing, etc., and then can use infrared ranging, laser ranging, etc. to determine the distance between the subject and the camera test.
在第二种实施方式中,是通过识别人物图像的图像尺寸大小来区分第一人物图像和第二人物图像。电子设备在显示第一图像的情况下,获取各人物图像的图像尺寸,可以是将其中图像尺寸最大的人物图像确定为第一人物图像(这种情况下,第一人物图像为一个),其余的人物图像则确定为第二人物图像,如图2中所示,将图像尺寸最大人物图像A的确定为第一人物图像,其余的人物图像B则为第二人物图像;或者,将图像尺寸大于等于预设尺寸的人物图像确定为第一人物图像(这种情况下,第一人物图像可以是一个也可以是多个),将图像尺寸小于所述预设尺寸的确定为第二人物图像。In the second embodiment, the first person image and the second person image are distinguished by recognizing the image size of the person image. In the case of displaying the first image, the electronic device obtains the image size of each character image, which may be to determine the character image with the largest image size as the first character image (in this case, the first character image is one), and the rest The image of the person with the largest image size is determined as the second person image. As shown in Figure 2, the person image A with the largest image size is determined as the first person image, and the rest of the person images B are the second person images; A person image larger than or equal to a preset size is determined as the first person image (in this case, the first person image may be one or more), and an image size smaller than the preset size is determined as the second person image .
在第三种实施方式中,通过人脸识别来区分第一人物图像和第二人物图像。可以理解地,电子设备可以是预先存储有一个或多个用户的面部信息(也即预设面部信息),当电子设备显示第一图像的情况下,通过识别第一图像中人物图像的面部信息来区分第一人物图像和第二人物图像。也就是说,当人物图像的面部信息与预设面部信息符合,则这类人物图像确定为第一人物图像,将面部信息与所述预设面部信息不符合的人物图像确定为第二人物图像。In the third embodiment, the first person image and the second person image are distinguished by face recognition. It can be understood that the electronic device may pre-store the facial information of one or more users (that is, preset facial information). When the electronic device displays the first image, the facial information of the person image in the first image is recognized by to distinguish the first person image and the second person image. That is to say, when the facial information of the person image matches the preset facial information, such a person image is determined as the first person image, and the person image whose facial information does not match the preset facial information is determined as the second person image .
在第四种实施方式中,通过获取第一图像中各人物图像对应的人物主体的移动速度来区分第一人物图像和第二人物图像。例如,可以是将其中移动速度最小的,或者是不移动的人物图像确定为第一人物图像,其余的确定为第二人物图像;或者,将移动速度小于等于预设速度的人物图像确定为第一人物图像,移动速度大于所述预设速度的人物图像确定为第二人物图像,所述预设速度可以是预先设置存储的移动速度,如预设速度可以是0,也就是将静止的人物主体对应的人物图像确定为第一人物图像。In a fourth embodiment, the first person image and the second person image are distinguished by acquiring the moving speed of the person subject corresponding to each person image in the first image. For example, the image of the person whose moving speed is the smallest or does not move may be determined as the first image, and the rest may be determined as the second image; or, the image of the person whose moving speed is less than or equal to the preset speed may be determined as the first image. A character image, the image of the character whose moving speed is greater than the preset speed is determined as the second image of the character, and the preset speed may be the moving speed that is preset and stored. For example, the preset speed may be 0, that is, the static character The person image corresponding to the subject is determined as the first person image.
步骤102、在所述第一图像中,删除所述第二人物图像,并对所述第二人物图像对应的区域进行背景填充,得到目标图像。Step 102: In the first image, delete the second person image, and perform background filling on a region corresponding to the second person image to obtain a target image.
也就是说,当确定第一图像中的第一人物图像和第二人物图像后,则删除第二人物图像,而第一人物图像会保留。需要说明的是,在第一图像中包括人物图像的情况下,可以是将第一图像中的人物图像区分为第一人物图像和第二人物图像,当删除第二人物图像,则第一图像中剩下的人物图像也就是第一人物图像。如图3所示,第一图像中已经删除了第二人物图像,只显示有第一人物图像A。这样,电子设备能够在形成拍摄图像之前,已经自动对第一图像中的人物图像进行了处理,也就无需再对拍摄图像进行后期处理,降低了拍摄图像的处理难度,也简化了拍摄的处理流程,提升电子设备的用户使用体验。That is, after the first person image and the second person image in the first image are determined, the second person image is deleted, and the first person image remains. It should be noted that, in the case where the first image includes a person image, the person image in the first image may be divided into the first person image and the second person image, and when the second person image is deleted, the first image The remaining character images in are also the first character images. As shown in FIG. 3 , the second person image has been deleted from the first image, and only the first person image A is displayed. In this way, the electronic device can automatically process the image of the person in the first image before forming the captured image, so there is no need to perform post-processing on the captured image, which reduces the difficulty of processing the captured image and simplifies the capturing process. process to improve the user experience of electronic devices.
在一种具体的实施方式中,当用户处于公共空间(例如景区)内拍摄时,第一图像中可能存在较多的人物图像,则电子设备能够通过上述几种方式来自动识别第一人物图像和第二人物图像,例如想要拍摄的人物主体通常是静止不动的,而路人通常是处于移动状态,移动速度较快,则电子设备能够基于移动速度自动将处于移动状态的路人确定为第二人物图像,从而也就会将路人从第一图像中删除,并能够对删除路人后的第一图像进行背景处理,使得第一图像中只保留了想要拍摄的人物主体(也即第一人物图像),也就能够快速获得较好的拍摄效果,用户能够直接基于第一图像进行拍摄,也就无需用户再对拍摄图像进行后期处理,提升了用户的拍摄体验。In a specific implementation manner, when the user is shooting in a public space (such as a scenic spot), there may be more person images in the first image, and the electronic device can automatically identify the first person image through the above several methods and the second person image, for example, the main body of the person you want to shoot is usually stationary, and the passerby is usually in a moving state, and the moving speed is fast, then the electronic device can automatically determine the moving passerby as the first person based on the moving speed. There are two images of people, so that passers-by will be deleted from the first image, and background processing can be performed on the first image after the passer-by is deleted, so that only the main body of the person you want to be photographed (that is, the first image) is retained in the first image. The user can shoot directly based on the first image, so that the user does not need to perform post-processing on the captured image, which improves the user's shooting experience.
具体地,对于如何实现第二人物图像的删除,以及对删除了第二人物图像后的第一图像进行背景填充以得到目标图像,可以是通过以下不同的方式来实现。Specifically, how to realize the deletion of the second person image and fill the background of the first image after the deletion of the second person image to obtain the target image can be achieved in the following different ways.
在一种实施方式中,所述步骤102可以包括:In one embodiment, the
获取所述第一图像之前的预设帧图像中与所述第二人物图像对应的区域相对应的背景图像;acquiring a background image corresponding to the area corresponding to the second person image in the preset frame image before the first image;
删除所述第一图像中的所述第二人物图像,并将所述背景图像填充至所述第一图像中,得到目标图像。Deleting the second person image in the first image, and filling the background image into the first image to obtain a target image.
本实施方式中,电子设备在获取摄像头实时采集的第一图像,并确定其中的第一人物图像和第二人物图像后,需要将第二人物图像从第一图像中删除,则获取当前第一图像的前几帧图像(例如前一帧图像)中与所述第二人物图像对应的背景图像,删除当前第一图像中的第二人物图像,并将所述背景图像填充至删除的第二人物图像区域,以对删除了第二人物图像的第一图像进行填充,进而以得到目标图像;那么,目标图像中也就不包括第二人物图像,而是由背景图像替换了第二人物图像,以确保第一图像的完整性。这样,目标图像中的人物图像也就只包括第一人物图像,简化了对拍摄图像的后期处理。In this embodiment, after the electronic device acquires the first image captured by the camera in real time, and determines the first person image and the second person image, it needs to delete the second person image from the first image, and then acquires the current first image. The background image corresponding to the second person image in the first few frames of the image (for example, the previous frame image), delete the second person image in the current first image, and fill the background image to the deleted second person image. The person image area is filled with the first image with the second person image deleted, so as to obtain the target image; then, the target image does not include the second person image, but the second person image is replaced by the background image. , to ensure the integrity of the first image. In this way, the person image in the target image only includes the first person image, which simplifies the post-processing of the captured image.
在另一种实施方式中,所述步骤102可以包括:In another embodiment, the
获取所述第二人物图像周边预设区域内的第一背景图像,复制所述第一背景图像得到复制图像;acquiring a first background image in a preset area around the second person image, and duplicating the first background image to obtain a duplicate image;
将所述复制图像与所述第二人物图像周边区域内的第二背景图像进行融合处理,以得到处理图像;Perform fusion processing on the duplicated image and the second background image in the peripheral area of the second person image to obtain a processed image;
删除所述第一图像中的所述第二人物图像,并将所述处理图像填充至所述第一图像中,得到目标图像。Deleting the second person image in the first image, and filling the processed image into the first image to obtain a target image.
本实施方式中,电子设备在获取摄像头实时采集的第一图像,并确定其中的第一人物图像和第二人物图像后,获取所述第二人物图像周边预设区域内的第一背景图像,将该第一背景图像进行复制以得到复制图像,并将所述复制图像与第二人物图像周边区域内的第二背景图像进行融合处理,以得到处理图像;其中,所述第一背景图像和第二背景图像可以是同一图像,或者,所述第二背景图像的图像范围要大于所述第一背景图像的图像范围,将复制图像与第二背景图像进行融合处理以得到处理图像,以使得复制图像能够与第二人物图像周边区域内的背景图像相融合以得到处理图像,删除第一图像中的第二人物图像,并将所述处理图像填充至第一图像中删除了第二人物图像的区域,以对删除了第二人物图像的第一图像进行填充,进而以得到目标图像,以确保第一图像的完整性。其中,将复制图像与第二背景图像进行融合处理可以是参照相关的图像处理技术,本发明对此不做赘述。In this embodiment, after acquiring the first image captured by the camera in real time, and determining the first person image and the second person image, the electronic device acquires the first background image in the preset area around the second person image, Duplicating the first background image to obtain a duplicated image, and performing fusion processing on the duplicated image and a second background image in the peripheral area of the second person image to obtain a processed image; wherein the first background image and The second background image may be the same image, or, the image range of the second background image is larger than the image range of the first background image, and the duplicated image and the second background image are fused to obtain the processed image, so that the The duplicated image can be merged with the background image in the peripheral area of the second person image to obtain a processed image, the second person image in the first image is deleted, and the processed image is filled into the first image with the second person image deleted to fill in the first image from which the second person image is deleted, so as to obtain the target image, so as to ensure the integrity of the first image. Wherein, the fusion processing of the duplicated image and the second background image may be performed with reference to a related image processing technology, which is not described in detail in the present invention.
可选地,本发明实施例提供的拍摄方法中,在所述步骤101之后还可以包括:Optionally, in the photographing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, after the
若在预设时长内获取的新的第一图像中,均未检测到所述第一人物图像对应的人物特征,则实时显示所述预设时长后获取的新的第一图像。If no character characteristic corresponding to the first character image is detected in the new first image obtained within the preset time period, the new first image obtained after the preset time period is displayed in real time.
可以理解地,第一图像中在包括人物图像的情况下,人物图像对应的人物主体可能是处于移动状态,由于人物主体的移动,例如人物主体移出摄像头的取景框之外了,或者由于拍摄者手机的晃动而使人物主体移出取景框之外,也就是第一人物图像对应的人物主体消失在摄像头的采集范围内,那么第一图像中可能会不包括第一人物图像。Understandably, if the first image includes a human image, the human subject corresponding to the human image may be in a moving state. If the mobile phone shakes and the subject moves out of the viewfinder, that is, the subject corresponding to the first image disappears within the capture range of the camera, the first image may not include the first image.
本发明实施例中,若在预设时长内获取的第一图像中,均未检测到所述第一人物图像对应的人物特征,则实时显示所述预设时长后获取的新的第一图像。这种情况下,电子设备可以不对新的第一图像中的人物图像进行区分,也就不执行所述步骤102的操作,进而不会对第二人物图像进行删除,而是将第二人物图像保留在新的第一图像中。或者,在实时显示所述预设时长后获取的新的第一图像后,可以是对所述新的第一图像中的人物图像进行区分,确定所述新的第一图像中的第一人物图像和第二人物图像,具体的人物图像区分方法可以是参照上述实施方式中的具体描述,此处不再赘述。其中,所述在预设时长内获取的第一图像,是指电子设备摄像头在预设时长内连续采集的多张或多帧新的第一图像中的任意一张或一帧。In this embodiment of the present invention, if no character characteristic corresponding to the first character image is detected in the first image obtained within the preset time period, a new first image obtained after the preset time period is displayed in real time . In this case, the electronic device may not distinguish the person image in the new first image, and thus does not perform the operation of
需要说明的是,若在预设时长内获取的第一图像中,检测到所述第一人物图像对应的人物特征,则保持该人物特征对应的人物图像为第一人物图像。例如,若第一人物图像在预设时长内只是消失了小段时间,比如第一人物图像对应的人物主体移出了摄像头的取景框又回来,或者第一人物图像对应的人物主体被路过的路人遮挡等,则保持第一图像中的第一人物图像不变,仍然是对确定的第二人物图像进行删除,目标图像中只保留第一人物图像。It should be noted that, if a character feature corresponding to the first character image is detected in the first image acquired within the preset time period, the character image corresponding to the character feature is kept as the first character image. For example, if the first person image only disappears for a short period of time within the preset time period, for example, the person corresponding to the first person image moves out of the camera's viewfinder and returns, or the person corresponding to the first person image is blocked by passers-by. etc., the first person image in the first image is kept unchanged, the determined second person image is still deleted, and only the first person image is retained in the target image.
或者,本发明实施例还可以是通过特定的操作来避免执行第二人物图像的删除操作。例如,在电子设备显示第一图像,并确定所述第一图像中的第一人物图像和第二人物图像后,电子设备进入人物消除拍摄模式,若此时接收到用户作用于显示屏上的预设滑动轨迹,或者是接收到作用于电子设备预设物理按键上的触发操作,或者是接收到作用在预设虚拟按键上的触发操作,则电子设备可以退出当前的人物消除拍摄模式,回到普通拍摄模式,那么电子设备也就不会执行步骤102,也就不会对第一图像中的人物图像进行删除操作。这样,也就能够通过特定的操作来对电子设备的拍摄模式进行切换,更加方便用户的拍摄操作,提升拍摄体验。Alternatively, in this embodiment of the present invention, a specific operation may be used to avoid performing the delete operation of the second person image. For example, after the electronic device displays the first image and determines the first person image and the second person image in the first image, the electronic device enters the person elimination shooting mode. The preset sliding track, or receiving the trigger operation acting on the preset physical button of the electronic device, or receiving the trigger operation acting on the preset virtual button, the electronic device can exit the current character elimination shooting mode, and return to In the normal shooting mode, the electronic device will not execute
步骤103、实时显示所述目标图像。
可以理解地,目标图像中显示的人物图像也就只保留了第一人物图像,用户可以基于显示的目标图像得到拍摄图像,这样也就无需用户再对拍摄图像进行后期处理,降低了拍摄图像的处理难度,为用户带来更好的拍摄体验。Understandably, the image of the person displayed in the target image only retains the image of the first person, and the user can obtain the captured image based on the displayed target image, which eliminates the need for the user to perform post-processing on the captured image and reduces the complexity of the captured image. Dealing with difficulty, bringing users a better shooting experience.
另外,在电子设备显示第一图像,并确定所述第一图像中的第一人物图像和第二人物图像后,电子设备能够对第一人物图像进行锁定。本发明实施例中,在所述步骤101之后,,所述方法还可以包括:In addition, after the electronic device displays the first image and determines the first person image and the second person image in the first image, the electronic device can lock the first person image. In this embodiment of the present invention, after
将实时获取的新的第一图像中新增的人物图像确定为第二人物图像;determining the newly added person image in the new first image acquired in real time as the second person image;
或者,or,
若实时获取的新的第一图像中,检测到所述第一人物图像对应的人物特征,则在所述新的第一图像中,保持所述人物特征对应的人物图像为第一人物图像,将其他人物图像确定为第二人物图像;If a character feature corresponding to the first character image is detected in the new first image acquired in real time, in the new first image, the character image corresponding to the character feature is kept as the first character image, determining other person images as the second person images;
在所述新的第一图像中,删除所述第二人物图像,并对所述第二人物图像对应的区域进行背景填充,得到新的目标图像;In the new first image, delete the second person image, and perform background filling on the area corresponding to the second person image to obtain a new target image;
显示所述新的目标图像。The new target image is displayed.
可以理解地,随着人物的移动,摄像头采集的图像中的人物图像也不会一成不变,有可能会有新的人物图像进入到摄像头的采集范围内,那么第一图像中也就会增加新的人物图像。本发明实施例中,对于新的第一图像中新增的人物图像均确定为第二人物图像,那么新增的人物图像也就会被删除,新的第一图像中保留的仍然是原来第一图像中确定的第一人物图像。Understandably, with the movement of the character, the image of the character in the image captured by the camera will not remain unchanged. It is possible that a new image of the character will enter the capture range of the camera, and then a new image will be added to the first image. image of people. In the embodiment of the present invention, the newly added person image in the new first image is determined as the second person image, then the newly added person image will also be deleted, and the original first image still remains in the new first image. An image of a first person identified in an image.
例如,当拍摄场景为景区或者是马路等人流量较大的场景时,来往的路人可能较多,摄像头实时采集的第一图像中可能会不断有新的人物增加,那么当确定第一人物图像和第二人物图像(例如路人)后,实时获取的新的第一图像中新增的人物图像都会被确定为第二人物图像,也就会被删除,以确保新的目标图像中只会显示第一人物图像。这样,使得电子设备的拍摄处理更为灵活,为用户带来了更好的拍摄体验。For example, when the shooting scene is a scenic spot or a road with high traffic flow, there may be many passers-by, and new characters may be added in the first image captured by the camera in real time. After the second person image (for example, a passerby), the newly added person image in the new first image acquired in real time will be determined as the second person image and will be deleted to ensure that only the new target image will be displayed. First person image. In this way, the shooting processing of the electronic device is made more flexible, and a better shooting experience is brought to the user.
另外,在实时获取的新的第一图像中,检测到上一帧第一图像中所述第一人物图像对应的人物特征,则在该新的第一图像中,保持所述人物特征对应的人物图像为第一人物图像,将其他人物图像确定为第二人物图像。可以理解地,第一人物图像和第二人物图像各自对应的人物主体也可能会发生移动,那么第一人物图像和第二人物图像在连续的几张或几帧第一图像中的位置也就是变化的,则电子设备还是将原来确定的第一人物图像仍然确定为第一人物图像,将其他人物图像确定为第二人物图像。也就是说,并不会因为人物主体的移动而重新确定第一人物图像和第二人物图像,例如,即使第二人物图像对应的人物主体移动至距离摄像头的距离最近,其仍然为第二人物图像。这样,电子设备能够持续追踪第一人物图像和第二人物图像,例如图2和图3所示,能够始终在第一人物图像和第二人物图像外部显示不同标记的边框,以方便用户能够直观地知道第一人物图像的位置,进一步提升了用户拍摄体验。In addition, in the new first image acquired in real time, the character feature corresponding to the first character image in the previous frame of the first image is detected, then in the new first image, the character feature corresponding to the character feature is kept. The person image is the first person image, and the other person images are determined as the second person image. It is understandable that the main characters corresponding to the first character image and the second character image may also move, so the positions of the first character image and the second character image in consecutive several or several frames of the first image are If it changes, the electronic device still determines the originally determined first person image as the first person image, and determines other person images as the second person image. That is to say, the first character image and the second character image will not be re-determined due to the movement of the character subject. For example, even if the character subject corresponding to the second character image moves to the closest distance to the camera, it is still the second character. image. In this way, the electronic device can continuously track the first person image and the second person image. For example, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , a frame with different marks can always be displayed outside the first person image and the second person image, so that the user can intuitively Knowing the position of the first person image further improves the user's shooting experience.
另外需要说明的是,对实时获取的新的第一图像中的人物图像的确定操作可以是在所述步骤103之前,当然也可以是在所述步骤103之后。例如,电子设备在获取新的第一图像,可能需要对该新的第一图像中的人物图像进行区分或者删除等处理操作,此时电子设备可以是显示上一帧的目标图像,在对新的第一图像进行删除等处理操作得到新的目标图像后,则电子设备显示所述新的目标图像。需要说明的是,所述新的目标图像仍然是指执行拍摄操作前显示的预览图像。In addition, it should be noted that, the operation of determining the person image in the new first image acquired in real time may be performed before the
本发明实施例提供的技术方案,电子设备通过摄像头实时获取第一图像,确定所述第一图像中的第一人物图像和第二人物图像;在所述第一图像中,删除所述第二人物图像,并对所述第二人物图像对应的区域进行背景填充,得到目标图像,然后实时显示所述目标图像。这样,电子设备能够在形成拍摄图像之前,已经自动对目标图像中的人物图像进行了处理,也就无需再对拍摄图像进行后期处理,降低了拍摄图像的处理难度,也简化了拍摄的处理流程,提升电子设备的用户使用体验。In the technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the electronic device acquires a first image in real time through a camera, and determines a first person image and a second person image in the first image; in the first image, deletes the second person image. A person image, and the background filling is performed on the area corresponding to the second person image to obtain a target image, and then the target image is displayed in real time. In this way, the electronic device can automatically process the image of the person in the target image before forming the captured image, so there is no need to perform post-processing on the captured image, which reduces the difficulty of processing the captured image and simplifies the processing flow of the captured image. , to improve the user experience of electronic devices.
请参见图4,图4是本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构图,如图4所示,所述电子设备400包括:Please refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the
确定模块401,用于通过摄像头实时获取第一图像,确定所述第一图像中的第一人物图像和第二人物图像;A
处理模块402,用于在所述第一图像中,删除所述第二人物图像,并对所述第二人物图像对应的区域进行背景填充,得到目标图像;The
显示模块403,用于实时显示所述目标图像。The
可选的,所述确定模块401还用于:Optionally, the determining
获取所述第一图像中各人物图像对应的人物主体与所述摄像头之间的距离,将所述距离小于等于预设距离的人物主体对应的人物图像确定为第一人物图像,将所述距离大于所述预设距离的人物主体对应的人物图像确定为第二人物图像;Obtaining the distance between the person subject corresponding to each person image in the first image and the camera, determining the person image corresponding to the person subject whose distance is less than or equal to a preset distance as the first person image, and determining the distance The character image corresponding to the character subject greater than the preset distance is determined as the second character image;
或者,or,
获取所述第一图像中各人物图像的图像尺寸,将所述图像尺寸大于等于预设尺寸的人物图像确定为第一人物图像,将所述图像尺寸小于所述预设尺寸的人物图像确定为第二人物图像;Acquire the image size of each person image in the first image, determine the person image with the image size greater than or equal to a preset size as the first person image, and determine the person image with the image size smaller than the preset size as image of the second person;
或者,or,
获取所述第一图像中各人物图像的面部信息,将所述面部信息符合预设面部信息的人物图像确定为第一人物图像,将所述面部信息不符合所述预设面部信息的人物图像确定为第二人物图像;Obtain the facial information of each person image in the first image, determine the person image whose facial information conforms to the preset facial information as the first person image, and determine the person image whose facial information does not conform to the preset facial information Determined to be the second person image;
或者,or,
获取所述第一图像中各人物图像对应的人物主体的移动速度,将所述移动速度小于等于预设速度的人物主体对应的人物图像确定为第一人物图像,将所述移动速度大于所述预设速度的人物主体对应的人物图像确定为第二人物图像。Acquiring the moving speed of the character subject corresponding to each character image in the first image, determining the character image corresponding to the character subject whose moving speed is less than or equal to a preset speed as the first character image, and determining the moving speed greater than the The character image corresponding to the character subject at the preset speed is determined as the second character image.
可选的,所述处理模块402还用于:Optionally, the
获取所述第一图像之前的预设帧图像中与所述第二人物图像对应的区域相对应的背景图像;acquiring a background image corresponding to the area corresponding to the second person image in the preset frame image before the first image;
删除所述第一图像中的所述第二人物图像,并将所述背景图像填充至所述第一图像中,得到目标图像。Deleting the second person image in the first image, and filling the background image into the first image to obtain a target image.
可选的,所述处理模块402还用于:Optionally, the
获取所述第二人物图像周边预设区域内的第一背景图像,复制所述第一背景图像得到复制图像;acquiring a first background image in a preset area around the second person image, and duplicating the first background image to obtain a duplicate image;
将所述复制图像与所述第二人物图像周边区域内的第二背景图像进行融合处理,以得到处理图像;Perform fusion processing on the duplicated image and the second background image in the peripheral area of the second person image to obtain a processed image;
删除所述第一图像中的所述第二人物图像,并将所述处理图像填充至所述第一图像中,得到目标图像。Deleting the second person image in the first image, and filling the processed image into the first image to obtain a target image.
可选的,所述确定模块401还用于:Optionally, the determining
若在预设时长内获取的第一图像中,均未检测到所述第一人物图像对应的人物特征,则实时显示所述预设时长后获取的新的第一图像。If no character characteristic corresponding to the first character image is detected in the first images obtained within the preset time period, a new first image obtained after the preset time period is displayed in real time.
可选的,所述确定模块401还用于:Optionally, the determining
将实时获取的新的第一图像中新增的人物图像确定为第二人物图像;determining the newly added person image in the new first image acquired in real time as the second person image;
或者,or,
若实时获取的新的第一图像中,检测到所述第一人物图像对应的人物特征,则在所述新的第一图像中,保持所述人物特征对应的人物图像为第一人物图像,将其他人物图像确定为第二人物图像;If a character feature corresponding to the first character image is detected in the new first image acquired in real time, in the new first image, the character image corresponding to the character feature is kept as the first character image, determining other person images as the second person images;
所述处理模块还用于:在所述新的第一图像中,删除所述第二人物图像,并对所述第二人物图像对应的区域进行背景填充,得到新的目标图像;The processing module is further configured to: in the new first image, delete the second person image, and perform background filling on the area corresponding to the second person image to obtain a new target image;
所述显示模块还用于:显示所述新的目标图像。The display module is further configured to: display the new target image.
需要说明的是,电子设备400能够实现图1所述的拍摄方法实施例的各个过程,并能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。It should be noted that the
本发明实施例中,电子设备400通过摄像头实时获取第一图像,,确定所述第一图像中的第一人物图像和第二人物图像;在所述第一图像中,删除所述第二人物图像,并对所述第二人物图像对应的区域进行背景填充,得到目标图像;实时显示所述目标图像。这样,电子设备400能够在形成拍摄图像之前,已经自动对目标图像中的人物图像进行了处理,也就无需再对拍摄图像进行后期处理,降低了拍摄图像的处理难度,也简化了拍摄的处理流程,提升用户使用体验。In this embodiment of the present invention, the
请参照图5,图5为实现本发明实施例的另一种电子设备的结构图,电子设备500能够实现图1所述的拍摄方法实施例的各个过程,并能达到相同的技术效果。如图5所示,电子设备500包括但不限于:射频单元501、网络模块502、音频输出单元503、输入单元504、传感器505、显示单元506、用户输入单元507、接口单元508、存储器509、处理器510、以及电源511等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图5中示出的电子设备结构并不构成对电子设备的限定,电子设备可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。在本发明实施例中,电子设备包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。Please refer to FIG. 5 . FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of another electronic device implementing an embodiment of the present invention. The
其中,处理器510,用于:The
通过摄像头实时获取第一图像,确定所述第一图像中的第一人物图像和第二人物图像;Acquire the first image in real time through the camera, and determine the first person image and the second person image in the first image;
在所述第一图像中,删除所述第二人物图像,并对所述第二人物图像对应的区域进行背景填充,得到目标图像;In the first image, delete the second person image, and perform background filling on the area corresponding to the second person image to obtain a target image;
实时显示所述目标图像。The target image is displayed in real time.
可选的,处理器510还可以用于:Optionally, the
获取所述第一图像中各人物图像对应的人物主体与所述摄像头之间的距离,将所述距离小于等于预设距离的人物主体对应的人物图像确定为第一人物图像,将所述距离大于所述预设距离的人物主体对应的人物图像确定为第二人物图像;Obtaining the distance between the person subject corresponding to each person image in the first image and the camera, determining the person image corresponding to the person subject whose distance is less than or equal to a preset distance as the first person image, and determining the distance The character image corresponding to the character subject greater than the preset distance is determined as the second character image;
或者,or,
获取所述第一图像中各人物图像的图像尺寸,将所述图像尺寸大于等于预设尺寸的人物图像确定为第一人物图像,将所述图像尺寸小于所述预设尺寸的人物图像确定为第二人物图像;Acquire the image size of each person image in the first image, determine the person image with the image size greater than or equal to a preset size as the first person image, and determine the person image with the image size smaller than the preset size as image of the second person;
或者,or,
获取所述第一图像中各人物图像的面部信息,将所述面部信息符合预设面部信息的人物图像确定为第一人物图像,将所述面部信息不符合所述预设面部信息的人物图像确定为第二人物图像;Obtain the facial information of each person image in the first image, determine the person image whose facial information conforms to the preset facial information as the first person image, and determine the person image whose facial information does not conform to the preset facial information Determined to be the second person image;
或者,or,
获取所述第一图像中各人物图像对应的人物主体的移动速度,将所述移动速度小于等于预设速度的人物主体对应的人物图像确定为第一人物图像,将所述移动速度大于所述预设速度的人物主体对应的人物图像确定为第二人物图像。Acquiring the moving speed of the character subject corresponding to each character image in the first image, determining the character image corresponding to the character subject whose moving speed is less than or equal to a preset speed as the first character image, and determining the moving speed greater than the The character image corresponding to the character subject at the preset speed is determined as the second character image.
可选的,处理器510,还可以用于:Optionally, the
获取所述第一图像之前的预设帧图像中与所述第二人物图像对应的区域相对应的背景图像;acquiring a background image corresponding to the area corresponding to the second person image in the preset frame image before the first image;
删除所述第一图像中的所述第二人物图像,并将所述背景图像填充至所述第一图像中,得到目标图像。Deleting the second person image in the first image, and filling the background image into the first image to obtain a target image.
可选的,处理器510,还可以用于:Optionally, the
获取所述第二人物图像周边预设区域内的第一背景图像,复制所述第一背景图像得到复制图像;acquiring a first background image in a preset area around the second person image, and duplicating the first background image to obtain a duplicate image;
将所述复制图像与所述第二人物图像周边区域内的第二背景图像进行融合处理,以得到处理图像;Perform fusion processing on the duplicated image and the second background image in the peripheral area of the second person image to obtain a processed image;
删除所述第一图像中的所述第二人物图像,并将所述处理图像填充至所述第一图像中,得到目标图像。Deleting the second person image in the first image, and filling the processed image into the first image to obtain a target image.
可选的,处理器510,还可以用于:Optionally, the
若在预设时长内获取的第一图像中,均未检测到所述第一人物图像对应的人物特征,则实时显示所述预设时长后获取的新的第一图像。If no character characteristic corresponding to the first character image is detected in the first images obtained within the preset time period, a new first image obtained after the preset time period is displayed in real time.
可选的,处理器510,还可以用于:Optionally, the
将实时获取的新的第一图像中新增的人物图像确定为第二人物图像;determining the newly added person image in the new first image acquired in real time as the second person image;
或者,or,
若实时获取的新的第一图像中,检测到所述第一人物图像对应的人物特征,则在所述新的第一图像中,保持所述人物特征对应的人物图像为第一人物图像,将其他人物图像确定为第二人物图像;If a character feature corresponding to the first character image is detected in the new first image acquired in real time, in the new first image, the character image corresponding to the character feature is kept as the first character image, determining other person images as the second person images;
在所述新的第一图像中,删除所述第二人物图像,并对所述第二人物图像对应的区域进行背景填充,得到新的目标图像;In the new first image, delete the second person image, and perform background filling on the area corresponding to the second person image to obtain a new target image;
显示所述新的目标图像。The new target image is displayed.
本发明实施例中,电子设备500通过摄像头实时获取第一图像,确定所述第一图像中的第一人物图像和第二人物图像;在所述第一图像中,删除所述第二人物图像,并对所述第二人物图像对应的区域进行背景填充,得到目标图像,并实时显示所述目标图像。这样,电子设备500能够在形成拍摄图像之前,已经自动对目标图像中的人物图像进行了处理,也就无需再对拍摄图像进行后期处理,降低了拍摄图像的处理难度,也简化了拍摄的处理流程,提升用户使用体验。In this embodiment of the present invention, the
应理解的是,本发明实施例中,射频单元501可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,具体的,将来自基站的下行数据接收后,给处理器510处理;另外,将上行的数据发送给基站。通常,射频单元501包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外,射频单元501还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。It should be understood that, in this embodiment of the present invention, the
电子设备500通过网络模块502为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问,如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。The
音频输出单元503可以将射频单元501或网络模块502接收的或者在存储器509中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且,音频输出单元503还可以提供与电子设备500执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如,呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元503包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。The
输入单元504用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元504可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)5041和麦克风5042,图形处理器5041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图像或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元506上。经图形处理器5041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器509(或其它计算机可读存储介质)中或者经由射频单元501或网络模块502进行发送。麦克风5042可以接收声音,并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元501发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。The
电子设备500还包括至少一种传感器505,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板5051的亮度,接近传感器可在电子设备500移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板5051和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别电子设备姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;传感器505还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等,在此不再赘述。The
显示单元506用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元506可包括显示面板5051,可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板5051。The
用户输入单元507可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与电子设备500的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,用户输入单元507包括触控面板5071以及其他输入设备5072。触控面板5071,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板5071上或在触控面板5071附近的操作)。触控面板5071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器510,接收处理器510发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板5071。除了触控面板5071,用户输入单元507还可以包括其他输入设备5072。具体地,其他输入设备5072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。The
进一步的,触控面板5071可覆盖在显示面板5051上,当触控面板5071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器510以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器510根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板5051上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图5中,触控面板5071与显示面板5051是作为两个独立的部件来实现电子设备500的输入和输出功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板5071与显示面板5051集成而实现电子设备500的输入和输出功能,具体此处不做限定。Further, the
接口单元508为外部装置与电子设备500连接的接口。例如,外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元508可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如,数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到电子设备500内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在电子设备500和外部装置之间传输数据。The
存储器509可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器509可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器509可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。The
处理器510是电子设备500的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子设备500的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器509内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器509内的数据,执行电子设备500的各种功能和处理数据,从而对电子设备500进行整体监控。处理器510可包括一个或多个处理单元;优选的,处理器510可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器510中。The
电子设备500还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源511(比如电池),优选的,电源511可以通过电源管理系统与处理器510逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。The
另外,电子设备500包括一些未示出的功能模块,在此不再赘述。In addition, the
可选的,本发明实施例还提供一种电子设备,包括处理器,存储器,存储在存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述拍摄方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Optionally, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including a processor, a memory, a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and the computer program is executed by the processor to implement the above-mentioned shooting method. Each process of the embodiment can achieve the same technical effect, and to avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述拍摄方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,所述的计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。Embodiments of the present invention further provide a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the above-mentioned embodiments of the shooting method can be realized, and the same technical effect can be achieved. , in order to avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here. The computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, herein, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method of the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art, and the computer software products are stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD), including several instructions to make a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
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