CN111262160B - Outdoor dampproofing and waterproofing block terminal - Google Patents

Outdoor dampproofing and waterproofing block terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111262160B
CN111262160B CN202010312416.2A CN202010312416A CN111262160B CN 111262160 B CN111262160 B CN 111262160B CN 202010312416 A CN202010312416 A CN 202010312416A CN 111262160 B CN111262160 B CN 111262160B
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China
Prior art keywords
cavity
rod
wall
fixedly connected
block
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CN202010312416.2A
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CN111262160A (en
Inventor
陈媚
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GUANGDONG XIAOYING ELECTRIC Co.,Ltd.
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Guangdong Xiaoying Electric Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/56Cooling; Ventilation
    • H02B1/565Cooling; Ventilation for cabinets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/28Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/46Boxes; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/46Boxes; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/48Mounting of devices therein

Abstract

The invention discloses an outdoor waterproof and moistureproof distribution box, which comprises a cavity arranged in the distribution box, a ventilation device is arranged in the distribution box, a sealing device is arranged outside the distribution box and comprises first fixed blocks which are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left end surface and the right end surface of the distribution box, a first slide bar cavity with an upward opening is arranged on the first fixed block, a first slide bar is arranged in the first slide bar cavity and can slide up and down, the ceiling is arranged above the distribution box, the water collecting tank with an upward opening is arranged on the ceiling, the invention can prevent the distribution box from being affected with damp in sunny days, and the sealing device is automatically opened by collecting rainwater in rainy days, so that moist air and rainwater are effectively prevented from permeating into the distribution box, the environment in the distribution box is ensured to be dry, when the weather is clear, the collected rainwater can be automatically discharged, the reset sealing device is unlocked, and extra power is not needed.

Description

Outdoor dampproofing and waterproofing block terminal
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power equipment, in particular to an outdoor waterproof and moistureproof distribution box.
Background
The distribution box is indispensable professional equipment in the distribution system, according to the difference of installation environment, can divide into outdoor usefulness and indoor usefulness two kinds, but present distribution box generally does not possess dampproofing function, once arrived at plum rain season, especially outdoor environment, and the air in the distribution box is relative moist to make the power equipment in the distribution box wet very easily and damage, still can cause the electric shock accident even, has great potential safety hazard. The present invention sets forth a device that solves the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows:
the current distribution box does not have a moisture-proof function generally, and air in the distribution box is relatively humid in plum rain seasons, so that power equipment in the distribution box is easily affected with damp and damaged, and even an electric shock accident can be caused.
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs an outdoor waterproof and moistureproof distribution box, the outdoor waterproof and moistureproof distribution box of the embodiment comprises a cavity arranged in the distribution box, a ventilation device is arranged in the distribution box and comprises an exhaust cavity communicated with the upper wall of the cavity, a fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the left wall and the right wall of the lower end of the exhaust cavity, a motor is fixedly arranged in the upper end surface of the fixing rod, the upper end of the motor is in power connection with an exhaust fan, the upper wall of the exhaust cavity is communicated with an exhaust port with an upward opening, a sealing device is arranged outside the distribution box and comprises first fixing blocks symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left end surface and the right end surface of the distribution box, a first slide rod cavity with an upward opening is arranged on the first fixing blocks, a first slide rod is arranged in the first slide rod cavity in a way and can, be equipped with the ascending water catch bowl of opening on the ceiling, first slide bar upper end is run through and is extended to in the water catch bowl just first slide bar up end with the water catch bowl lower wall is located the coplanar, first slide bar up end is equipped with the ascending buoyancy chamber of opening, the buoyancy intracavity internal energy is gliding from top to bottom is equipped with the kickboard, through the sliding control of kickboard the drainage of water catch bowl, just be located in the ceiling the gas vent top is equipped with the slider chamber, the gliding slider that is equipped with from top to bottom in the slider chamber, the slider with fixedly connected with third spring between the slider intracavity wall, the fixed lower extreme that is equipped with of terminal surface extends to outer telescopic link under the slider, the telescopic link lower extreme can stretch into in the gas vent. Preferably, ventilation unit includes that bilateral symmetry and intercommunication are located cavity left and right wall lower extreme and opening opposite direction's air intake, the fixed dust screen that is equipped with of air intake lateral wall, air intake inner wall intercommunication is equipped with first baffle chamber, gliding first baffle that is equipped with from top to bottom in the first baffle intracavity, first baffle upper end with fixedly connected with second spring between the first baffle intracavity wall, first baffle upper end with the first stay wire of fixedly connected with between the first slide bar lower extreme, first slide bar lower extreme with fixedly connected with elasticity is greater than between the first slide bar intracavity wall the first spring of second spring.
Preferably, the sealing device comprises a sealing ring fixedly arranged at the lower end of the circumferential end face of the telescopic rod and positioned below the ceiling, the upper end of the circumferential inner wall of the exhaust port is communicated with a ring cavity with an upward opening, the left wall and the right wall of the ring cavity are symmetrically and communicated with a pressure rod cavity, a pressure rod is rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the pressure rod cavity, one end of the pressure rod, which is close to the ring cavity, can be turned into the ring cavity, and a fourth spring is fixedly connected between the lower end face of the pressure rod and the inner wall of the pressure rod.
Preferably, the insertion rods are fixedly arranged at the bilateral symmetry positions of the lower end face of the ceiling, the insertion rods are far away from one side end face of the telescopic rod and provided with fixture block cavities with opposite opening directions, fixture blocks are arranged in the fixture block cavities in a horizontally sliding mode, fifth springs are fixedly connected between the fixture blocks and the inner walls of the fixture block cavities, the upper end face of the distribution box is located below the insertion rods and provided with slots with upward openings, the slots are far away from one side inner wall of the exhaust port and communicated with a push rod cavity, the fixture blocks can stretch into the push rod cavities to be clamped, push rods are arranged in the push rod cavities in a horizontally sliding mode, and the rear end faces of the push rods are provided with supporting grooves with backward.
Preferably, just be located in the block terminal the gas vent rear side is equipped with the connecting rod chamber, the connecting rod intracavity can be slided from beginning to end and be equipped with the connecting rod, the connecting rod with fixedly connected with sixth spring between the connecting rod intracavity wall, terminal surface before the connecting rod with fixedly connected with second stay wire between the terminal surface under the depression bar, the connecting rod chamber with the intercommunication is equipped with supports the pole chamber between the push rod chamber, support the pole intracavity can be slided from beginning to end and be equipped with fixed connection in the support pole of connecting rod, support the pole front end protractile support the inslot.
Preferably, the lower ends of the side walls of the buoyancy chambers at the left side and the right side are communicated with a first drainage port with opposite opening directions, a second baffle plate cavity is communicated with the lower wall of the first drainage port, a second baffle plate is arranged in the second baffle plate cavity and can slide up and down, the upper end of the second baffle plate can extend into the first drainage port and close the first drainage port, a seventh spring is fixedly connected between the second baffle plate and the inner wall of the second baffle plate cavity, the inner wall of the first slide bar cavity is communicated with an inclined plane groove with a downward inclined lower wall, a pull rod cavity with an opening facing the inclined plane groove is arranged on the first slide bar, the pull rod cavity can slide left and right to be provided with a pull rod, one end of the pull rod can stretch into the inclined plane groove, an eighth spring with elasticity larger than that of the seventh spring is fixedly connected between the pull rod and the inner wall of the pull rod cavity, and a third pull wire is fixedly connected between the pull rod and the lower end of the second baffle.
Preferably, the lower wall of the buoyancy cavity is bilaterally symmetrical and is fixedly provided with a limiting block, the floating plate is provided with a through hole which is vertically communicated, the left and right symmetrical positions of the lower wall of the water collecting tank are communicated with a second water outlet with a downward opening, a plug capable of sealing the upper end of the second water outlet is arranged in the second water outlet, the upper ends of the left wall and the right wall of the water collecting tank are symmetrically and fixedly provided with second fixed blocks, the second fixed blocks penetrate up and down and are provided with second slide bars capable of sliding up and down, the lower end of the second slide bar is fixedly connected with a support rod, the upper end surface of the second fixed block is fixedly provided with a support rod, a fixed pulley is rotatably arranged on the front end surface of the supporting rod, a fifth pull wire which bypasses the fixed pulley is fixedly connected between the upper end of the second slide bar and the clamping block at the same side, an elastic rope which bypasses the fixed pulley is fixedly connected between the upper end of the second sliding rod and the lower end face of the floating plate.
Preferably, a first turning rod is rotatably arranged at the opposite end of the second fixed block at the left side and the right side, a ninth spring is fixedly connected between the first turning rod and the lower wall of the water collecting tank, a limiting groove is formed in the opposite end of the first turning rod in a front-back through manner, a valve block capable of sliding up and down is arranged above the floating plate in the buoyancy cavity, a water channel is arranged in the valve block, when the upper end of the valve block enters the water collecting tank, water in the water collecting tank can enter the buoyancy cavity through the water channel, a connecting block is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the valve block, a limiting rod with the front end extending into the limiting groove is fixedly arranged at the front end face of the connecting block, a containing cavity with a downward opening is arranged at the left-right symmetrical position of the lower end face of the ceiling, a second turning rod with one end capable of being turned over to the outside is rotatably arranged in the containing cavity, and a tenth spring is fixedly connected between the upper end face, a fourth pull wire with the elasticity larger than that of the ninth spring is fixedly connected between the upper end face of the second turnover rod and the lower end face of the first turnover rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can prevent the distribution box from being affected with damp in fine days, and the sealing device is automatically opened by collecting rainwater in rainy days, so that moist air and rainwater are effectively prevented from permeating into the distribution box, the environment in the distribution box is ensured to be dry, the collected rainwater can be automatically discharged when the weather is fine, and the sealing device is unlocked and reset without using additional power.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an outdoor waterproof and moistureproof distribution box according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken in the direction "A-A" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of "B" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of "C" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of "D" of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a sectional view taken in the direction "E-E" of fig. 4.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to an outdoor waterproof and moistureproof distribution box, which is mainly applied to the waterproof and moistureproof distribution box, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:
the invention relates to an outdoor waterproof and moistureproof distribution box, which comprises a cavity 12 arranged in a distribution box 11, wherein a ventilation device 101 is arranged in the distribution box 11, the ventilation device 101 comprises an exhaust cavity 13 communicated with the upper wall of the cavity 12, a fixing rod 14 is fixedly arranged on the left wall and the right wall of the lower end of the exhaust cavity 13, a motor 15 is fixedly arranged in the upper end surface of the fixing rod 14, the upper end of the motor 15 is in power connection with an exhaust fan 16, the upper wall of the exhaust cavity 13 is communicated with an exhaust port 17 with an upward opening, a sealing device 102 is arranged outside the distribution box 11, the sealing device 102 comprises first fixing blocks 18 symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left end surface and the right end surface of the distribution box 11, a first slide rod cavity 19 with an upward opening is arranged on the first fixing block 18, a first slide rod 20 is arranged in the first slide rod cavity 19 in a vertical sliding manner, be equipped with ascending water catch bowl 29 of opening on ceiling 28, first slide bar 20 upper end runs through to extend to in the water catch bowl 29 just first slide bar 20 up end with water catch bowl 29 lower wall is located the coplanar, first slide bar 20 up end is equipped with ascending buoyancy chamber 53 of opening, the gliding floating plate 64 that is equipped with from top to bottom in buoyancy chamber 53, through the sliding control of floating plate 64 the drainage of water catch bowl 29, just be located in the ceiling 28 the gas vent 17 top is equipped with slider chamber 30, the gliding slider 31 that is equipped with from top to bottom in slider chamber 30, slider 31 with fixedly connected with third spring 32 between the slider chamber 30 inner wall, the fixed telescopic link 33 that is equipped with of lower extreme extends to outside under the slider 31, telescopic link 33 lower extreme can stretch into in the gas vent 17.
Beneficially, the following detailed description is provided for the ventilation device 101, the ventilation device 101 includes bilateral symmetry and communicates and locates cavity 12 left and right wall lower extreme and opening opposite direction's air intake 22, the fixed dust filter 23 that is equipped with of air intake 22 lateral wall, air intake 22 inner wall intercommunication is equipped with first baffle chamber 24, the gliding first baffle 25 that is equipped with from top to bottom in first baffle chamber 24, first baffle 25 upper end with fixedly connected with second spring 26 between the first baffle chamber 24 inner wall, first baffle 25 upper end with the first stay wire 27 of fixedly connected with between the first slide bar 20 lower extreme, first slide bar 20 lower extreme with fixedly connected with elasticity is greater than between the first slide bar chamber 19 inner wall first spring 21 of second spring 26.
Advantageously, as will be described in detail below, the sealing device 102 includes a sealing ring 34 fixedly disposed at the lower end of the circumferential end surface of the telescopic rod 33 and located below the ceiling 28, the upper end of the circumferential inner wall of the exhaust port 17 is communicated with an annular cavity 35 with an upward opening, the left and right walls of the annular cavity 35 are symmetrical and communicated with a strut cavity 36, a strut 37 is rotatably disposed between the front and rear walls of the strut cavity 36, one end of the strut 37 close to the annular cavity 35 can be turned into the annular cavity 35, and a fourth spring 38 is fixedly connected between the lower end surface of the strut 37 and the inner wall of the strut cavity 36.
Beneficially, the fixed inserted bar 39 that is equipped with in terminal surface bilateral symmetry position under ceiling 28, inserted bar 39 is kept away from a side end face of telescopic link 33 is equipped with the fixture block chamber 40 that opening direction is opposite, the inside horizontal slip of fixture block chamber 40 is equipped with fixture block 41, fixture block 41 with fixedly connected with fifth spring 42 between the fixture block chamber 40 inner wall, block terminal 11 up end just is located inserted bar 39 below is equipped with the ascending slot 43 of opening, slot 43 is kept away from one side inner wall intercommunication of gas vent 17 is equipped with push rod chamber 44, fixture block 41 can stretch into push rod intracavity 44 blocks, inside horizontal slip of push rod chamber 44 is equipped with push rod 45, push rod 45 rear end face is equipped with opening backward support groove 46.
Beneficially, in the block terminal 11 and be located gas vent 17 rear side is equipped with connecting rod chamber 47, the connecting rod chamber 47 is equipped with connecting rod 48 in the sliding around inside energy, connecting rod 48 with fixedly connected with sixth spring 49 between the connecting rod chamber 47 inner wall, connecting rod 48 preceding terminal surface with fixedly connected with second stay wire 50 between the terminal surface under the depression bar 37, connecting rod chamber 47 with the intercommunication is equipped with between the push rod chamber 44 and supports pole chamber 51, support pole chamber 51 inside energy in the sliding around be equipped with fixed connection in connecting rod 48 supports pole 52, support pole 52 front end can stretch into support in the groove 46.
Beneficially, the lower ends of the side walls of the buoyancy chamber 53 on the left side and the right side are communicated with a first drainage port 54 with opposite opening directions, the lower wall of the first drainage port 54 is communicated with a second baffle chamber 55, a second baffle 56 is arranged in the second baffle chamber 55 in a vertically sliding manner, the upper end of the second baffle 56 can extend into the first drainage port 54 and seal the first drainage port 54, a seventh spring 57 is fixedly connected between the second baffle 56 and the inner wall of the second baffle chamber 55, the inner wall of the first slide bar chamber 19 is communicated with an inclined plane groove 58 with a downward inclined lower wall, the first slide bar 20 is provided with a pull bar chamber 59 with an opening direction facing the inclined plane groove 58, the pull bar chamber 59 is internally provided with a pull bar 60 with one end capable of extending into the inclined plane groove 58 in a horizontally sliding manner, an eighth spring 61 with an elastic force larger than that of the seventh spring 57 is fixedly connected between the pull bar 60 and the inner wall of the pull bar chamber 59, a third pull wire 62 is fixedly connected between the pull rod 60 and the lower end of the second baffle 56.
Beneficially, lower wall 101 of buoyancy chamber 53 is bilaterally symmetrical and is fixedly provided with limiting block 63, floating plate 64 is vertically through provided with through hole 65, lower wall bilateral symmetry position of water collecting tank 29 is communicated with and is provided with second water outlet 66 with a downward opening, a plug 67 capable of being sealed is arranged in second water outlet 66, upper end of left wall and right wall of water collecting tank 29 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with second fixed block 68, second fixed block 68 is vertically through and is provided with second slide bar 69 capable of vertically sliding, lower end of second slide bar 69 is fixedly connected with supporting rod 70, upper end face of second fixed block 68 is fixedly provided with supporting rod 70, front end face of supporting rod 70 is rotatably provided with fixed pulley 71, upper end of second slide bar 69 and the same side are fixedly connected with fifth pull wire 83 bypassing fixed pulley 71 between clamping blocks 41, upper end of second slide bar 69 and lower end face of floating plate 64 are fixedly connected with elastic body bypassing fixed pulley 71 A sexual cord 84.
Beneficially, a first turning rod 72 is rotatably disposed at an opposite end of the second fixing block 68 at the left and right sides, a ninth spring 73 is fixedly connected between the first turning rod 72 and the lower wall of the water collecting tank 29, a limiting groove 74 is disposed at an opposite end of the first turning rod 72 and penetrates forward and backward, a valve block 75 capable of sliding up and down is disposed above the floating plate 64 in the buoyancy chamber 53, a water passage 76 is disposed in the valve block 75, when the upper end of the valve block 75 enters the water collecting tank 29, water in the water collecting tank 29 can enter the buoyancy chamber 53 through the water passage 76, a connecting block 77 is fixedly disposed at the upper end of the valve block 75, a limiting rod 78 with a front end extending into the limiting groove 74 is fixedly disposed at a front end face of the connecting block 77, a containing chamber 79 with a downward opening is disposed at a left-right symmetrical position at a lower end face of the ceiling 28, a second turning rod 80 with an opposite end capable of turning to the outside is rotatably disposed in the containing chamber 79, a tenth spring 81 is fixedly connected between the upper end surface of the second turnover rod 80 and the inner wall of the containing cavity 79, and a fourth pull wire 82 with the elastic force larger than that of the ninth spring 73 is fixedly connected between the upper end surface of the second turnover rod 80 and the lower end surface of the first turnover rod 72.
The steps of using an outdoor moisture and moisture resistant electrical distribution box herein are described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 6:
at the beginning, the first baffle 25 is at the upper limit position, the second spring 26 is at the compressed state, the first sliding rod 20 is at the upper limit position, the sliding block 31 is at the upper limit position, the end opposite to the pressing rod 37 is turned outwards, the fixture block 41 is received in the fixture block cavity 40, the fifth spring 42 is at the compressed state, one end of the pull rod 60 extends into the inclined plane groove 58, the second baffle 56 is at the lower limit position, the seventh spring 57 is at the compressed state, the floating plate 64 is at the lower limit position, the second sliding rod 69 and the plug 67 are at the lower limit position, and the plug 67 seals the second water outlet 66.
During normal operation, when the humidity of the air in the cavity 12 is high, the motor 15 is started to drive the exhaust fan 16 to rotate, so that the cavity 12 is ventilated and moistureproof, when the rain is rainy, the water collection tank 29 collects rain water, the rain water is accumulated in the water collection tank 29 and then presses down the ceiling 28, the first slide bar 20 and the ceiling 28 slide downwards, the first pull wire 27 is loosened when the first slide bar 20 slides downwards, the first baffle plate 25 slides downwards to the lower limit position under the action of the second spring 26 to seal the air inlet 22, so that moist air is prevented from entering the distribution box, when the ceiling 28 slides downwards to abut against the distribution box 11, the lower end of the telescopic rod 33 extends into the air outlet 17, the sealing ring 34 is positioned below the press rod 37, at this time, the end, other than the turnover end of the fourth pull wire 82, is pushed by the distribution box 11 to turn upwards to the storage cavity 79, then the fourth pull wire 82 is loosened, so that the first turnover rod 72 turns upwards and pulls the valve, rainwater in the water collecting tank 29 enters the buoyancy chamber 53 through the waterway 76, rainwater in the buoyancy chamber 53 enters the lower part of the floating plate 64 through the through hole 65, then the floating plate 64 floats, the floating plate 64 floats upwards and pulls the second slide bar 69 to slide upwards through the elastic rope 84, then the plug 67 slides upwards, rainwater in the water collecting tank 29 falls out through the plug 67, the fifth pull wire 83 is loosened when the second slide bar 69 slides upwards, the insert rod 39 is inserted into the slot 43 at the moment, then under the action of the fifth spring 42, one end of the fixture block 41 extends into the push rod chamber 44 and pushes the push rod 45 to slide towards the opposite direction and also fixes the position of the ceiling 28, then the support rod 52 slides backwards and pushes the connecting rod 48 to slide backwards, the second pull wire 50 pulls the press rod 37 to turn downwards when the connecting rod 48 slides backwards, the opposite end of the press rod 37 presses the seal ring 34 downwards when the press rod 37 turns downwards, and then the seal ring 34 and the telescopic rod 33 slide downwards and the lower end surface of the seal ring 35 is tightly attached to the lower wall 35, ensuring a sealing effect and preventing moist air or rain from penetrating into the cavity 12.
During the downward sliding of the first slide bar 20, the pull rod 60 is pushed back into the pull rod cavity 59 by the lower wall of the inclined groove 58, the third pull wire 62 is loosened, then the second baffle plate 56 slides upwards to the upper limit position under the action of the seventh spring 57 and closes the first water discharge opening 54, further rainwater entering the buoyancy cavity 53 is retained, when the weather is clear, the water in the water collection groove 29 is drained through the second water discharge opening 66, the plug 67 loses buoyancy, the upper limit position cannot be retained only by the pulling force of the elastic rope 84, further the second slide bar 69 and the plug 67 slide downwards to the lower limit position and close the second water discharge opening 66 again, meanwhile, when the second slide bar 69 slides downwards, the clamp block 41 is pulled by the fifth pull wire 83 to be received in the clamp block cavity 40, the connecting rod 48 slides forwards under the action of the sixth spring 49 and pushes the resisting rod 52 to slide forwards, further the second pull wire 50 is loosened, then the first slide bar 20 and the ceiling 28 slide upwards under the action of the first spring 21, when the ceiling 28 slides upwards, the pressing rod 37 is turned upwards to reset under the action of the fourth spring 38, the second turning rod 80 is turned downwards to reset under the action of the tenth spring 81, in the process of sliding the first sliding rod 20 upwards, when the pull rod cavity 59 is located at the height position of the inclined plane groove 58, one end of the pull rod 60 extends into the inclined plane groove 58 under the action of the eighth spring 61 and pulls the second baffle plate 56 to slide downwards through the third pull wire 62, at the moment, the first water discharge port 54 is located outside the first slide rod cavity 19, then the water in the buoyancy cavity 53 is discharged through the first water discharge port 54, and the floating plate 64 loses the buoyancy effect and slides downwards to reset.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can prevent the distribution box from being affected with damp in fine days, and the sealing device is automatically opened by collecting rainwater in rainy days, so that moist air and rainwater are effectively prevented from permeating into the distribution box, the environment in the distribution box is ensured to be dry, the collected rainwater can be automatically discharged when the weather is fine, and the sealing device is unlocked and reset without using additional power.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides an outdoor dampproofing and waterproofing block terminal, including set up in cavity in the block terminal, be equipped with ventilation unit, its characterized in that in the block terminal: the ventilating device comprises an exhaust cavity communicated with the upper wall of the cavity, a fixed rod is fixedly arranged on the left wall and the right wall of the lower end of the exhaust cavity, a motor is fixedly arranged in the upper end face of the fixed rod, the upper end of the motor is in power connection with an exhaust fan, the upper wall of the exhaust cavity is communicated with an exhaust port with an upward opening, a sealing device is arranged outside the distribution box and comprises first fixed blocks which are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the left end face and the right end face of the distribution box, a first sliding rod cavity with an upward opening is arranged on the first fixed block, a first sliding rod is arranged in the first sliding rod cavity in a vertically sliding manner, a ceiling is arranged above the distribution box, a water collecting tank with an upward opening is arranged on the ceiling, the upper end of the first sliding rod extends into the water collecting tank, the upper end face of the first sliding rod and the lower wall of the water collecting tank are positioned in, a floating plate is arranged in the buoyancy cavity and can slide up and down, the water drainage of the water collecting tank is controlled through the sliding of the floating plate, a sliding block cavity is arranged in the ceiling and above the air exhaust port, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding block cavity and can slide up and down, a third spring is fixedly connected between the sliding block and the inner wall of the sliding block cavity, a telescopic rod with the lower end extending out is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the sliding block, and the lower end of the telescopic rod can extend into the air exhaust port;
the ventilation device comprises air inlets which are bilaterally symmetrical and communicated with the lower ends of the left wall and the right wall of the cavity, the opening directions of the air inlets are opposite, dust filter nets are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the air inlets, first baffle cavities are communicated with the inner walls of the air inlets, first baffles are arranged in the first baffle cavities in a vertically sliding mode, second springs are fixedly connected between the upper ends of the first baffles and the inner walls of the first baffle cavities, first pull wires are fixedly connected between the upper ends of the first baffles and the lower ends of the first slide bars, and first springs with elasticity larger than that of the second springs are fixedly connected between the lower ends of the first slide bars and the inner walls of the first slide bar cavities;
the sealing device comprises a sealing ring which is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the circumferential end face of the telescopic rod and is positioned below the ceiling, the upper end of the circumferential inner wall of the exhaust port is communicated with a ring cavity with an upward opening, the left wall and the right wall of the ring cavity are symmetrical and are communicated with a pressure rod cavity, a pressure rod is rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the pressure rod cavity, one end of the pressure rod, which is close to the ring cavity, can be turned into the ring cavity, and a fourth spring is fixedly connected between the lower end face of the pressure rod and the;
the insert rod is fixedly arranged at the left-right symmetrical position of the lower end face of the ceiling, a fixture block cavity with opposite opening directions is arranged on one side end face of the insert rod away from the telescopic rod, a fixture block is arranged in the fixture block cavity in a left-right sliding mode, a fifth spring is fixedly connected between the fixture block and the inner wall of the fixture block cavity, an inserting groove with an upward opening is arranged on the upper end face of the distribution box and below the insert rod, a push rod cavity is communicated and arranged on one side inner wall of the inserting groove away from the exhaust port, the fixture block can extend into the push rod cavity to be clamped, a push rod is arranged in the push rod cavity in a left-right sliding mode, and a pushing;
a connecting rod cavity is formed in the distribution box and located on the rear side of the exhaust port, a connecting rod is arranged in the connecting rod cavity in a front-back sliding mode, a sixth spring is fixedly connected between the connecting rod and the inner wall of the connecting rod cavity, a second pull wire is fixedly connected between the front end face of the connecting rod and the lower end face of the pressing rod, a supporting rod cavity is communicated between the connecting rod cavity and the pushing rod cavity, a supporting rod fixedly connected to the connecting rod is arranged in the supporting rod cavity in a front-back sliding mode, and the front end of the supporting rod can stretch into the supporting groove;
the lower ends of the side walls of the buoyancy chambers on the left side and the right side are communicated with a first drainage port with opposite opening directions, a second baffle plate cavity is communicated with the lower wall of the first drainage port, a second baffle plate is arranged in the second baffle plate cavity and can slide up and down, the upper end of the second baffle plate can extend into the first drainage port and close the first drainage port, a seventh spring is fixedly connected between the second baffle plate and the inner wall of the second baffle plate cavity, the inner wall of the first slide bar cavity is communicated with an inclined plane groove with a downward inclined lower wall, a pull rod cavity with an opening facing the inclined plane groove is arranged on the first slide bar, a pull rod with one end capable of extending into the inclined plane groove is arranged in the pull rod cavity in a left-right sliding mode, an eighth spring with the elasticity larger than that of the seventh spring is fixedly connected between the pull rod and the inner wall of the pull rod cavity, and a third pull wire is fixedly connected between the pull rod and the lower end of the second baffle;
the lower wall of the buoyancy cavity is bilaterally symmetrical and is fixedly provided with a limiting block, the floating plate is provided with a through hole which is vertically communicated, the left and right symmetrical positions of the lower wall of the water collecting tank are communicated with a second water outlet with a downward opening, a plug capable of sealing the upper end of the second water outlet is arranged in the second water outlet, the upper ends of the left wall and the right wall of the water collecting tank are symmetrically and fixedly provided with second fixed blocks, the second fixed blocks penetrate up and down and are provided with second slide bars capable of sliding up and down, the lower end of the second slide bar is fixedly connected with a support rod, the upper end surface of the second fixed block is fixedly provided with a support rod, a fixed pulley is rotatably arranged on the front end surface of the supporting rod, a fifth pull wire which bypasses the fixed pulley is fixedly connected between the upper end of the second slide bar and the clamping block at the same side, an elastic rope which bypasses the fixed pulley is fixedly connected between the upper end of the second sliding rod and the lower end face of the floating plate;
a first overturning rod is rotatably arranged at the opposite end of the second fixing block at the left side and the right side, a ninth spring is fixedly connected between the first overturning rod and the lower wall of the water collecting tank, a limiting groove is formed in the opposite end of the first overturning rod in a front-back penetrating manner, a valve block capable of sliding up and down is arranged above the floating plate in the buoyancy cavity, a water channel is arranged in the valve block, when the upper end of the valve block enters the water collecting tank, water in the water collecting tank can enter the buoyancy cavity through the water channel, a connecting block is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the valve block, a limiting rod with the front end extending into the limiting groove is fixedly arranged at the front end face of the connecting block, a containing cavity with a downward opening is arranged at the left-right symmetrical position of the lower end face of the ceiling, a second overturning rod with one end capable of being overturned to the outside is rotatably arranged in the containing cavity, and a tenth spring is fixedly connected between the upper, a fourth pull wire with the elasticity larger than that of the ninth spring is fixedly connected between the upper end face of the second turnover rod and the lower end face of the first turnover rod.
CN202010312416.2A 2020-04-20 2020-04-20 Outdoor dampproofing and waterproofing block terminal Active CN111262160B (en)

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CN112129974A (en) * 2020-09-20 2020-12-25 郑州精铖能源技术有限公司 Dampproofing structure in electric energy analysis and detection appearance
CN112186575A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-01-05 李瑨琳 Moisture-proof distribution box capable of preventing water vapor from entering
CN112864832B (en) * 2021-03-06 2023-03-03 浙江共顺电气有限公司 Bury formula case and become with waterproof corrosion-resistant function

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CN206077873U (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-04-05 苏州市普金电力成套设备有限公司 Anti- tidal height radiating distributed board outdoor
JP6833447B2 (en) * 2016-10-25 2021-02-24 株式会社東芝 Outdoor control panel
CN106972383B (en) * 2017-05-16 2019-02-26 南通苏源恒炫电气有限公司 A kind of intelligent Prefabricated Cubical Substation cabinet
CN208157939U (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-11-27 余泽泓 A kind of electrical engineering distribution box
CN108808491B (en) * 2018-07-06 2020-10-27 安徽皖宏电气股份有限公司 Rain-proof waterproof full-automatic outdoor electric power cabinet with raising and lowering functions
CN210092652U (en) * 2019-07-17 2020-02-18 江苏浚泽电气有限公司 Rainproof and moistureproof outdoor distribution box

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