CN111260494A - Intelligent plant breeding field investigation method, system and equipment based on two-dimensional code - Google Patents

Intelligent plant breeding field investigation method, system and equipment based on two-dimensional code Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111260494A
CN111260494A CN202010024382.7A CN202010024382A CN111260494A CN 111260494 A CN111260494 A CN 111260494A CN 202010024382 A CN202010024382 A CN 202010024382A CN 111260494 A CN111260494 A CN 111260494A
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breeding
plant
dimensional code
information
determining
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王维
陈国庆
沈法富
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/02Agriculture; Fishing; Mining
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G06K17/0025Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement consisting of a wireless interrogation device in combination with a device for optically marking the record carrier

Abstract

The application discloses an intelligent plant breeding field investigation method, system and equipment based on two-dimension codes, wherein the corresponding two-dimension code information is determined according to investigation items required by selected plant species, the corresponding two-dimension codes are generated, and the two-dimension codes are fixed in plant material planting rows or cells during plant breeding, so that the serial number of the two-dimension codes corresponds to the serial number of plant breeding materials; in the breeding process of the plant breeding material, a breeding person reads the plant breeding material information corresponding to the two-dimensional code by scanning the two-dimensional code, registers the breeding person information and the project to be investigated, and sends the recorded data to a pre-established database in real time; in the process of seed test and selection of breeding materials, the two-dimensional code is pasted on a seed bag corresponding to the breeding materials, and the related data of the corresponding breeding materials are read by scanning the two-dimensional code. The identification efficiency of the breeding materials and the high efficiency and accuracy of the survey records of the properties of the breeding materials in the process of plant breeding are improved, and the working efficiency and accuracy are improved.

Description

Intelligent plant breeding field investigation method, system and equipment based on two-dimensional code
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of plant breeding, in particular to an intelligent plant breeding field investigation method, system and equipment based on two-dimensional codes.
Background
In the process of plant breeding, various properties of breeding materials need to be investigated and recorded in the field, and the recording requirement is accurate. The traditional field survey recording method is that breeders manually record on a survey record book, and then data are input into a computer after the survey is finished.
The traditional field survey recording method has the following problems: firstly, need the breeding personnel to accomplish a large amount of repeated work in a certain time, work load is big. Secondly, breeding personnel are easy to fatigue when simply observing, surveying and recording actions repeatedly for a long time, mistakes are easy to occur in the process of observing, surveying and recording, and the wrong data cannot be corrected one by one, so that the accuracy of the final survey result is influenced. Thirdly, if the field investigation meets adverse weather such as wind and rain, great inconvenience is brought to the field investigation of plant breeding; and fourthly, the survey data is input into the computer in a centralized way after the completion of the survey of all the items at the end of the birth period. If the pollution, loss and other conditions occur in the period of investigation and record, immeasurable loss is caused to plant breeding work; and fifthly, the paper survey record book has limited record content and mode and cannot record and store breeding materials in all directions.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the following technical scheme is provided:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an intelligent plant breeding field investigation method based on a two-dimensional code, where the method includes: determining corresponding two-dimensional code information according to survey items needed by the bred plant species and generating corresponding two-dimensional codes, wherein different two-dimensional codes are different according to corresponding numbers of the plant species; when plant breeding is carried out, the two-dimension code is fixed in a row or a cell where plant breeding materials are planted, so that the number of the two-dimension code corresponds to the number of the plant breeding materials; in the breeding process of the plant breeding material, a breeding person reads the plant breeding material information corresponding to the two-dimensional code by scanning the two-dimensional code, registers the breeding person information and the project to be investigated, and sends the recorded data to a pre-established database in real time; in the process of testing and selecting plant breeding materials, the two-dimension code is pasted on a seed bag corresponding to the plant breeding materials, relevant data corresponding to the plant breeding materials are read by scanning the two-dimension code, and the plant relevant data comprise: and (3) relevant survey data of the growth period, the agronomic characters, the yield, the quality and the like of the plant breeding material.
By adopting the implementation mode, the identification efficiency of the breeding material and the high efficiency and accuracy of the character survey record of the breeding material in the plant breeding process are improved based on the two-dimension code, the traditional manual recording method is replaced, and the workload of breeding personnel is greatly reduced. Traditional investigation records are eliminated, paperless plant breeding character investigation records are realized, and working efficiency and accuracy are improved.
With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the determining, according to a survey item required by a selected plant species, corresponding two-dimensional code information and generating a corresponding two-dimensional code includes: determining the plant species to be selected; determining the two-dimension code information according to national plant variety region experiment survey items and standard design; and generating the two-dimensional code through a two-dimensional code manufacturing tool or a website.
With reference to the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the fixing the two-dimensional code in a row or a cell where plant breeding materials are planted when performing plant breeding includes: determining cell information of plant breeding material planting; and determining the row information of the plant material planting in the cell information.
With reference to the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a breeding process of a plant breeding material, a breeding person scans a two-dimensional code, reads plant breeding material information corresponding to the two-dimensional code, registers the breeding person information and a project to be investigated, and sends recorded data to a pre-established database in real time, where the method includes: the breeder records the plant breeding materials for many times by photographing, recording and recording; and sending the recorded data to a computer and storing the data in a pre-established database.
With reference to the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the plant material includes: wheat, rice, corn, soybean, cotton, peanut, sorghum, millet, etc.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an intelligent plant breeding field investigation system based on two-dimensional codes, the system includes: the determining module is used for determining corresponding two-dimensional code information according to survey items needed by the bred plant species and generating corresponding two-dimensional codes, wherein different two-dimensional codes are different according to corresponding numbers of the plant species; the fixing module is used for fixing the two-dimensional code in a row or a cell where plant materials are planted during plant breeding, so that the serial number of the two-dimensional code corresponds to the serial number of the bred plant materials; the breeding data recording module is used for scanning the two-dimensional code by a breeding person in the breeding process of the plant breeding material, reading the plant breeding material information corresponding to the two-dimensional code, registering the information of the breeding person and the project needing investigation, and sending the recorded data to a pre-established database in real time; the breeding result acquisition module is used for pasting the two-dimensional code on a seed bag corresponding to a plant breeding material in the processes of seed test and selection of the breeding material, and reading related data corresponding to the plant breeding material by scanning the two-dimensional code, wherein the related data of the plant comprises: and (3) relevant survey data of the growth period, the agronomic characters, the yield, the quality and the like of the plant material.
With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the determining module includes: a first determination unit, which is used for determining the plant species needing to be bred; the second determining unit is used for determining the two-dimension code information according to national plant variety region experiment investigation items and standard design; and the two-dimension code generating unit is used for generating the two-dimension code through a two-dimension code manufacturing tool or a website.
With reference to the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the fixing module includes: a third determination unit for determining cell information of plant breeding material planting; a fourth determination unit configured to determine, in the cell information, row information for planting of the plant breeding material.
With reference to the second aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the breeding data recording module includes: the breeding data recording unit is used for recording breeding personnel for multiple times through photographing, video recording and audio recording according to the actual situation of the plant breeding material; and the breeding data storage unit is used for sending the recorded data to a computer and storing the data into a pre-established database.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a survey device, including: a processor; a memory for storing computer executable instructions; when the processor executes the computer-executable instructions, the processor performs the method of the first aspect or any implementation manner of the first aspect, and realizes a field plant breeding survey.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an intelligent plant breeding field investigation method based on two-dimensional codes according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent plant breeding field investigation system based on two-dimensional codes according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an investigation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a two-dimensional code-based intelligent plant breeding field investigation method provided in an embodiment of the present application, and with reference to fig. 1, the method includes:
s101, determining corresponding two-dimensional code information according to survey items needed by the bred plant species and generating corresponding two-dimensional codes, wherein different two-dimensional codes are different according to corresponding numbers of the plant species.
The two-dimension code information for generating the two-dimension code is determined according to survey items of plant species, so that the plant species to be bred is determined firstly in the embodiment of the application, then the two-dimension code information is determined according to the national plant variety region experiment survey items and standard design, and the two-dimension code is generated through a two-dimension code manufacturing tool or a website.
Wherein the plant species include: wheat, rice, corn, soybean, cotton, peanut, sorghum, millet, etc. Taking soybeans as an example, a two-dimensional code is designed. According to national soybean variety regional experiment survey items and standards or actual needs of breeders, a two-dimensional code making tool and a website are utilized to design survey items, which mainly comprise dates, survey staff information, overall conditions (capable of photographing, recording and recording videos), soybean field survey characters and phenological periods, test items, yield information and the like. And generating and manufacturing the two-dimensional codes in batches. The serial number of the two-dimensional code corresponds to the serial number of the soybean breeding material planned to be planted one by one, and the serial numbers are not repeated.
S102, fixing the two-dimensional code in a plant material planting row or cell during plant breeding, so that the number of the two-dimensional code corresponds to the number of a breeding plant material.
Determining cell information of plant material planting, and determining row information of the plant material planting in the cell information. Taking the soybeans in the S101 as an example, according to a planting plan, before or on the day of sowing, a cell and a row where the soybean materials needing to be sown are located are determined, and then the two-dimensional codes are fixed in the row and the cell where the soybean materials are planted.
It is noted that there may be multiple rows of soybean material in the same cell, but the time for planting soybean material in different rows may be different and therefore need to be distinguished by number.
S103, in the breeding process of the plant material, the breeding personnel reads the soybean breeding material information corresponding to the two-dimensional code by scanning the two-dimensional code, registers the breeding personnel information and the project needing investigation, and sends the recorded data to a pre-established database in real time.
The breeder records the soybean breeding materials for many times through photographing, video recording and audio recording according to the actual conditions of the soybean breeding materials; and sending the recorded data to a computer and storing the data in a pre-established database.
Similarly, taking soybean breeding as an example, in the soybean breeding process, a breeding person uses a mobile phone to scan the two-dimensional code, reads the soybean material information corresponding to the two-dimensional code, fills in the investigation date, registers the breeding person information, carries out investigation and records related data, and can also take pictures, record videos and record the recorded data, upload the recorded data to a computer through the mobile phone, and store the data in a pre-established soybean breeding database.
The field investigation records the breeding information of the soybean material, which mainly comprises the record of the sowing period, the seedling emergence period, the flowering period and the mature period of the soybean. And after the two-dimensional code is scanned to determine the sowing period, determining the emergence probability of the soybean seedlings in the seedling period, and recording the emergence time of more than 50% of seedling cotyledons. The time at which the plants bloomed and the probability of flowering plants at the flowering time, 50% of the days at which the plants began to flower were recorded. At the maturity stage, the proportion of the plants occupied by the ripe pods was determined, as well as the proportion of the plants that were loud when shaken. 95% of the pods of the whole plant were recorded to turn mature colour and the period of time for which the sound plants started to be more than 50% when shaken was recorded.
The second leaf shape of soybean is also recorded during the period, which refers to the shape of the middle lobule of the upper 8 th-10 th multi-leaf in the plant, and comprises a circle, an oval, an ellipse, a scalpeloid and the like. The flowering color was recorded as white or purple.
Pod set habits were recorded during maturity, including limited, unlimited, and sub-limited. The limited number means that the flowering and pod bearing sequence is from the middle upper part to the lower part, the inflorescence is long, the pods are dense, and the top of the main stem bears the pods and forms clusters. Unlimited refers to the sequence of flowering and pod bearing from bottom to top, short inflorescence, dispersed pod bearing, and 1-2 pods at the top of the main stem. Sub-limited means that the flowering and pod bearing sequence is from the middle upper part to the lower part, the inflorescence is medium, the pod bearing is between infinite and limited, and the top of the main stem is 3-4 pods.
The full-bloom and pod stages of the whole soybean plant, and the disease resistance of the soybean needs to be recorded. Taking the mosaic disease of soybean as an example, the record can be classified into 5 grades. Wherein the 0-grade leaf has no symptom or other disease-sensitive signs, and has no speckle granule. The grade 1 leaves are slightly and obviously mottled, the plant grows normally, and the rate of brown spots is 1-5%. The 2-stage leaves are mottled obviously and have slight shrinkage, the leaves have brown veins, the plant growth is not abnormal obviously, and the brown spot grain rate is 6-15%. The leaf of grade 3 has a bubbly bulge, the leaf margin is curled, the plant is slightly dwarfed, and the rate of brown spots is 26-50%. The 4-level leaf shrinkage deformity is chicken claw-shaped, the whole plant is stunted and dwarfed, a small amount of unhaired malformed pods are formed, and the rate of brown spots is over 51 percent.
Records of plant height (height of cotyledonary node to top of plant, not including apical inflorescence), individual pod number (sum of effective pod and ineffective pod of one plant), individual grain number, individual grain weight and example shape are also included.
S104, in the seed test and selection process of breeding materials, the two-dimension code is pasted on a seed bag corresponding to the plant materials, relevant data corresponding to the plant materials are read by scanning the two-dimension code, and the plant relevant data comprise: and (3) relevant survey data of the growth period, the agronomic characters, the yield, the quality and the like of the plant material.
After the investigation of the relevant characters of the whole growth period of the soybeans is finished, the two-dimensional code can be attached to a seed bag of the corresponding material, the two-dimensional code is scanned by a mobile phone to read the relevant breeding information of the corresponding soybean material, and the breeding data of the specified material can be retrieved anytime and anywhere according to the material number.
According to the embodiment, the two-dimension code-based intelligent plant breeding field investigation method is provided, the identification efficiency of breeding materials and the high efficiency and accuracy of the breeding material property investigation records in the plant breeding process are improved based on the two-dimension code, the traditional manual recording method is replaced, and the workload of breeding personnel is greatly reduced. Traditional investigation records are eliminated, paperless plant breeding character investigation records are realized, and working efficiency and accuracy are improved.
Corresponding to the intelligent plant breeding field investigation method based on the two-dimension code provided by the embodiment, the application also provides an embodiment of an intelligent plant breeding field investigation system based on the two-dimension code.
Referring to fig. 2, the two-dimensional code-based intelligent plant breeding field survey system 20 includes: a determination module 201, a fixing module 202, a breeding data recording module 203 and a breeding result acquisition module 204.
The determining module 201 is configured to determine corresponding two-dimensional code information according to survey items required by the selected plant species and generate corresponding two-dimensional codes, where different two-dimensional codes are different according to corresponding numbers of the plant species. The fixing module 202 is configured to fix the two-dimensional code in a row or a cell where plant breeding materials are planted when plant breeding is performed, so that the number of the two-dimensional code corresponds to the number of the breeding plant materials. The breeding data recording module 203 is used for scanning the two-dimensional code by a breeding person in the breeding process of the plant material, reading the plant material information corresponding to the two-dimensional code, registering the information of the breeding person and the project needing investigation, and sending the recorded data to a pre-established database in real time. The breeding result obtaining module 204 is configured to paste the two-dimensional code on a seed bag corresponding to a plant breeding material in a breeding material seed testing and selecting process, and read relevant data corresponding to the plant breeding material by scanning the two-dimensional code, where the relevant data of the plant includes: and (3) relevant survey data of the growth period, the agronomic characters, the yield, the quality and the like of the plant breeding material.
Further, the determining module 201 includes: the device comprises a first determining unit, a second determining unit and a two-dimensional code generating unit. The first determination unit is used for determining the plant species needing to be bred. And the second determining unit is used for determining the two-dimension code information according to the national plant variety region experiment investigation project and standard design. And the two-dimension code generating unit is used for generating the two-dimension code through a two-dimension code manufacturing tool or a website.
The fixing module 202 includes: a third determining unit and a fourth determining unit. The third determining unit is used for determining cell information of plant breeding material planting. The fourth determination unit is configured to determine, in the cell information, row information for planting of the plant breeding material.
The breeding data recording module 203 comprises: a breeding data recording unit and a breeding data storage unit. The breeding data recording unit is used for recording breeding personnel for multiple times through photographing, video recording and audio recording according to the actual situation of the plant breeding material. And the breeding data storage unit is used for sending the recorded data to a computer and storing the data into a pre-established database.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a survey device, and referring to fig. 3, the survey device 30 includes: a processor 301, a memory 302, and a communication interface 303.
In fig. 3, the processor 301, the memory 302, and the communication interface 303 may be connected to each other by a bus; the bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown in FIG. 3, but this does not mean only one bus or one type of bus.
The processor 301 generally controls the overall functions of the survey equipment 30, such as the start-up of the controller, the collection of plant species information after the start-up of the equipment to generate a two-dimensional code, the identification of species materials during breeding, and the recording of a survey of the properties of the breeding materials. Further, the processor 301 may be a general-purpose processor, such as a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Network Processor (NP), or a combination of a CPU and an NP. The processor may also be a Microprocessor (MCU). The processor may also include a hardware chip. The hardware chips may be Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), or a combination thereof. The PLD may be a Complex Programmable Logic Device (CPLD), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or the like.
The memory 302 is configured to store computer-executable instructions to support the operation of the survey device 30 data. The memory 301 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile memory devices, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disks.
After the investigation device 30 is started, the processor 301 and the memory 302 are powered on, and the processor 301 reads and executes the computer executable instructions stored in the memory 302 to complete all or part of the steps in the above two-dimensional code based field plant breeding investigation method embodiment.
The communication interface 303 is used for transmitting data to the investigation device 30, for example for enabling data communication with a positioning tag. The communication interface 303 includes a wired communication interface, and may also include a wireless communication interface. The wired communication interface comprises a USB interface, a Micro USB interface and an Ethernet interface. The wireless communication interface may be a WLAN interface, a cellular network communication interface, a combination thereof, or the like.
In an exemplary embodiment, the survey device 30 provided by embodiments of the present application further comprises a power supply assembly that provides power to the various components of the survey device 30. The power components may include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the survey device 30.
A communications component configured to facilitate communications between the survey device 30 and other devices in a wired or wireless manner. The survey device 30 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, or a combination thereof. The communication component receives a broadcast signal or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. The communication component also includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
In an exemplary embodiment, the survey device 30 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Digital Signal Processors (DSPs), Digital Signal Processing Devices (DSPDs), Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, micro-controllers, processors, or other electronic components.
The same and similar parts among the various embodiments in the specification of the present application may be referred to each other. In particular, for the system and apparatus embodiments, since the method therein is substantially similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and reference may be made to the description in the method embodiments for relevant points.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and technical features that are not described in this application may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again; the above embodiments and drawings are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application and not for limiting the present application, and the present application is only described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments instead, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, additions or substitutions within the spirit and scope of the present application may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present application, and the scope of the claims of the present application should also be covered.

Claims (10)

1. An intelligent plant breeding field investigation method based on two-dimension codes is characterized by comprising the following steps:
determining corresponding two-dimensional code information according to survey items needed by the bred plant species and generating corresponding two-dimensional codes, wherein different two-dimensional codes are different according to corresponding numbers of the plant species;
when plant breeding is carried out, the two-dimension code is fixed in a cell or a row where plant materials are planted, so that the serial number of the two-dimension code corresponds to the serial number of the breeding plant materials;
in the process of breeding the plant material, a breeding worker reads the plant material information corresponding to the two-dimensional code by scanning the two-dimensional code, registers the breeding worker information and the project to be investigated, and sends the recorded data to a pre-established database in real time;
in the process of seed test and selection of breeding materials, the two-dimensional code is pasted on a seed bag corresponding to the plant materials, relevant data corresponding to the plant materials are read by scanning the two-dimensional code, and the plant relevant data comprise: growth period, agronomic traits, yield, quality, etc. of the plant material.
2. The intelligent two-dimensional code-based plant breeding field investigation method according to claim 1, wherein the determining corresponding two-dimensional code information and generating corresponding two-dimensional codes according to survey items required by the bred plant species comprises:
determining the plant species to be selected;
determining the two-dimension code information according to national plant variety region experiment survey items and standard design;
and generating the two-dimensional code through a two-dimensional code manufacturing tool or a website.
3. The intelligent two-dimension code-based plant breeding field investigation method according to claim 1, wherein the fixing of the two-dimension code in a cell or row of plant material planting when plant breeding is carried out comprises:
determining cell information of plant material planting;
and determining the row information of the plant material planting in the cell information.
4. The intelligent plant breeding field investigation method based on the two-dimensional code as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the breeding process of plant materials, a breeding person scans the two-dimensional code, reads the plant material information corresponding to the two-dimensional code, registers the breeding person information and the project to be investigated, and sends the recorded data to a pre-established database in real time, comprising:
the breeder records the plant materials for many times through photographing, video recording and audio recording according to the actual conditions of the plant materials;
and sending the recorded data to a computer and storing the data in a pre-established database.
5. The two-dimensional code-based intelligent plant breeding field survey method according to claim 1, wherein the plant species comprise: wheat, rice, corn, soybean, cotton, peanut, sorghum, and millet.
6. An intelligent plant breeding field investigation system based on two-dimensional code, which is characterized in that the system comprises:
the determining module is used for determining corresponding two-dimensional code information according to survey items needed by the bred plant species and generating corresponding two-dimensional codes, wherein different two-dimensional codes are different according to corresponding numbers of the plant species;
the fixing module is used for fixing the two-dimensional code on a plant material planting row during plant breeding, so that the serial number of the two-dimensional code corresponds to that of a breeding plant material;
the breeding data recording module is used for scanning the two-dimensional codes by a breeding person in the breeding process of the plant materials, reading the plant material information corresponding to the two-dimensional codes, registering the information of the breeding person and the items needing investigation, and sending the recorded data to a pre-established database in real time;
the breeding result acquisition module is used for pasting the two-dimensional code on a seed bag corresponding to the plant material in the process of seed test and selection of the breeding material, reading the related data corresponding to the plant material by scanning the two-dimensional code, wherein the related data of the plant seed comprise: and (3) relevant survey data of the growth period, the agronomic characters, the yield, the quality and the like of the plant material.
7. The two-dimensional code based intelligent plant breeding field survey system of claim 6, wherein the determination module comprises:
a first determination unit, which is used for determining the plant species needing to be bred;
the second determining unit is used for determining the two-dimension code information according to national plant variety region experiment investigation items and standard design;
and the two-dimension code generating unit is used for generating the two-dimension code through a two-dimension code manufacturing tool or a website.
8. The two-dimensional code based intelligent plant breeding field survey system of claim 6, wherein the fixing module comprises:
the third determining unit is used for determining the cell information of the plant material;
a fourth determining unit, configured to determine, in the cell information, row information for planting the plant material.
9. The intelligent plant breeding field survey system based on two-dimensional codes of claim 6, wherein the breeding data recording module comprises:
the breeding data recording unit is used for recording breeding personnel for multiple times through photographing, video recording and audio recording according to the actual situation of the plant material;
and the breeding data storage unit is used for sending the recorded data to a computer and storing the data into a pre-established database.
10. An investigation apparatus, comprising:
a processor;
a memory for storing computer executable instructions;
when the computer-executable instructions are executed by the processor, the processor performs the method of any one of claims 1-5 to implement a plant breeding field survey.
CN202010024382.7A 2020-01-10 2020-01-10 Intelligent plant breeding field investigation method, system and equipment based on two-dimensional code Pending CN111260494A (en)

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CN113506183A (en) * 2021-06-03 2021-10-15 广东省农业科学院环境园艺研究所 Agricultural landscape bird species field investigation recording client system
CN114399008A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-04-26 徐州生物工程职业技术学院 Control method and device for planting Chinese herbaceous peony and electronic equipment

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