CN111259065A - XDB data output method for drainage design model through Civil3D - Google Patents

XDB data output method for drainage design model through Civil3D Download PDF

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CN111259065A
CN111259065A CN202010039653.6A CN202010039653A CN111259065A CN 111259065 A CN111259065 A CN 111259065A CN 202010039653 A CN202010039653 A CN 202010039653A CN 111259065 A CN111259065 A CN 111259065A
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design
data
civil3d
xdb
name
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CN111259065B (en
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吴楠
何颖辉
郭磊
吴越
王少华
王竞超
尚海源
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Beijing General Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Beijing General Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/20Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
    • G06F16/25Integrating or interfacing systems involving database management systems
    • G06F16/254Extract, transform and load [ETL] procedures, e.g. ETL data flows in data warehouses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/40Controlling or monitoring, e.g. of flood or hurricane; Forecasting, e.g. risk assessment or mapping

Abstract

The invention discloses an XDB data output method for a drainage design model through Civil3D, which comprises the following steps: step 10, defining a universal pipe family and a universal well family according to specified names; step 20, defining project level information according to a specified name, filling the project level information name into a 'name' column of 'custom graphic characteristics' of 'graphic characteristics' of Civil3D, and filling the project level information value into a 'value' column; step 30, establishing a data container class on the tube object class and the well object class by using the self-defined feature set, so that the component level information is attached to the tube and well object class as a self-defined feature; step 40, establishing a well and pipe object of Civil 3D; step 50, activating the 'extension data' content in the 'characteristics' of Civil 3D; and step 60, outputting the plug-in program of the XDB by using Civil3D so as to output the XDB file. The invention has the advantages of high automation degree, high efficiency, high accuracy and strong universality.

Description

XDB data output method for drainage design model through Civil3D
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of databases, in particular to an XDB data output method for a drainage design model through Civil 3D.
Background
An XDB document is an information exchange document that contains geometric information and non-geometric information, the geometric information being geometric data of a model recorded in the document; the non-geometric information is audit data related to the project and the component. And receiving geometric information and non-geometric information in the XDB file through an information platform, and then carrying out spatial and scale examination on the construction project so as to meet the construction requirements.
The existing method for outputting XDB data of a drainage design model only can use revit software of Autodesk, approximately considers municipal rainwater and sewage projects as Mep pipeline design of a factory, and introduces the designed pipelines and pipe wells into revit in a manual or automatic mode, wherein the introduced information is geometric information; and then, manually attaching the non-geometric information to a revit file, dividing the non-geometric information into item-level information and component-level information, attaching the item-level non-geometric information to a item-level object, attaching the component-level non-geometric information to a component-level object, and finally outputting XDB data by using a plug-in provided by an information platform. This method, although completing the output of XDB data, has some disadvantages: one is that the municipal sewage project is a Mep pipeline that is considered approximately plant-like; and the other is that the manual mode is the main mode of information attachment. The following is a specific analysis.
The municipal sewage project is considered approximately as a plant-like Mep pipeline: the building and designing method of the BIM depends on the development of the BIM software, and the main reason whether the BIM software can be successfully used by designers in the designing process is to see whether the knowledge object in the BIM software is matched with the actual object in the engineering design, and whether more matched attributes and methods of the matched object are supported and used in the designing process, which resolves the problem according to the concept of 'object-based programming'. If a professional designer can only use other professional design tools to design when using BIM software to design and build a model, the obtained design model is necessarily a model obtained based on simulation, which is actually the 'mold turnover' design in BIM industry, and the model obtained by mold turnover design can not be reused after the design scheme is changed and can only be turned over again; the objects generated during design, the attributes contained in the objects and the method results are all expressed in a data and information mode in the BIM design, if a designer designs the objects through a matched design tool, the information can be directly transmitted to the next design flow, but if a mode-flipping mode is adopted, the information generated in the design process can only be manually hung in a design model during the mode-flipping, so that the workload is increased undoubtedly, and the error rate higher than that of a forward production flow can be generated if the production mode which does not match the design flow is adopted. For example, in the rainwater design, the catchment area is calculated based on the terrain trend to obtain the catchment amount under a certain rainstorm intensity, so that rainwater pipelines with certain pipe diameters are selected to collect and remove rainwater collected to the lowest point of a catchment area by adopting matched longitudinal slopes, and the pipelines of a factory pay more attention to the coordination of the spatial positions of the pipelines with other adjacent professional pipelines. Therefore, municipal rainwater and sewage design is carried out through revit, so that a designer is difficult to form effective forward design, after the scheme is changed, the scheme cannot be modified through the conditions of a site, and only after the scheme can be modified through other two-dimensional rainwater and sewage design software (such as Hongye or Jie diagram and the like), design data (part of geometric information) are imported into the revit, and non-geometric information related to the scheme in the design cannot be imported through a design process and can only be exported and imported into the revit in a manual mode.
The manual approach is the main approach for information attachment: due to the object approximation, many non-geometric information and geometric information generated in the design process need to be imported manually. In the process of importing, problems such as information loss, transmission errors and the like often occur, and the efficiency of manual importing is also low. The manual operation not only exists in information transmission in the production process, but also exists in a container for establishing transmission data, if forward-designed software is adopted, a lot of information generated in the design process is packaged through an object carried by the software, but if the information transmission is carried out in the mode of rollover, a container for bearing data needs to be provided for the transmitted information. For example, in the rain and sewage design, the road design name corresponding to the pipeline passes through the attribute value id of the pipeline object in the forward BIM software, the attribute value in Civil3D is Pipe, RefAlignmentId, Pipe is the object class name of the pipeline, RefAlignmentId is the corresponding road name, and the Mep pipeline in the review does not have the attribute, so that a data container corresponding to the road name is added to the Mep pipeline manually to store the road name of each pipeline, and the workload for manually generating the container comes from increasing the difficulty level of the container and increasing the total number of the container, and is greater than the workload for generating the information according to the design flow in the forward BIM software regardless of the difficulty level.
The above is a problem in the prior art used when outputting XDB data.
In addition, in the prior art, there are three methods for attaching information to CAD platform software: property block, extended data, and extended dictionary.
The method of attribute block is to convert the designed object in the form of block object in AutoCAD, add attribute definition to the block and attach attribute value in the attribute definition, but this method needs to change the object attribute of the original object first, and after converting the original object into block, it can't call the related attribute of the original object. Secondly, the form of attribute definition is too simple to be suitable for professional information transmission and output.
The method for expanding data (Xdata) is to limit the type of the expanded data of the designed object, and use programming language to carry on the information mounting according to the limitation of the data type, also need to use programming language to call when calling, although this method can not transform and encapsulate the original object, does not change the original form of the object, but need to process the information and use the programming language, this to the ordinary designer, very complicated, the threshold is very high, it is inconvenient to define the kind and property of the information mounted, it is inconvenient to carry on the mounting and call of the information. The method is too professional and not beneficial to popularization and expansion.
Expanding a dictionary is similar to expanding data, and a difference from expanding data is that information is stored as a dictionary, providing advanced query functions. But the same as the extension data, the data are too professional, and are not beneficial to popularization and extension.
The three methods utilize object attachment information, but the methods have limitations and are inconvenient to popularize. The mechanism of attaching information is merely attaching to the object and not operating on the determination of the object class. By way of example, the three methods described above are all performed by attaching a specific pipe segment or CAD object (referred to as a pipe segment), rather than attaching a "pipe segment class," and the two methods are different: in the former method, the object is generated and information is attached, and the data container and attached information content of the information are generated along with the generation of the object and deleted along with the deletion of the object; the latter is to specify the data container for the object class first, generate a data container class attached to the object class, and then use the instantiation process of the class to create an object, the object creation and the data container are automatically generated accordingly, the data container is not generated with the object generation and is not deleted with the object deletion, the information attachment is not generated and is deleted with the object and the data container generation, so the states of the data container generation, the information attachment, the object generation and the like are comprehensively and separately operated, the former mode is that the three working links can not be separately operated, the data container and the information attachment must be synchronized, and the two working links can only be performed at the same time or after the object generation, and the mode reduces the flexibility of the production flow.
The objects of the present invention are three: firstly, the problem that a model cannot be revised according to the actual engineering by importing data through revit die flipping is solved, a flow is established through Civil3D to enable a designer to carry out forward design through reasonable design logic, reasonable design data are generated while design is carried out, and an XDB output program is utilized to complete output of XDB data; secondly, the problem of low manual input efficiency and accuracy is solved; thirdly, a data container and an information attachment process are separated in CAD platform software (Civil3D is software under a CAD platform), the data container is automatically generated on an object class by a developer writing a program in advance according to the content of examination, and a designer fills information required by the examination into the data container through a software public interface to complete the information attachment of the object.
Disclosure of Invention
The XDB data output method for performing the drainage design model through Civil3D comprises the following steps:
step 10, defining a universal pipe family and a universal well family according to specified names, wherein when a forward drainage design mode is adopted, the sizes of pipes and wells need to be classified in advance, all the used pipes and wells are designed according to pipe diameter and flow rate design requirements, and family libraries meeting the name requirements are respectively established; when the mode of importing design data is adopted, the design is firstly designed on other software capable of outputting the design data, the design data is imported into Civil3D, and is modified in Civil3D, and a pipe family and a well family provided by Civil3D are used, wherein the pipe family and the well family are defined according to the specified names;
step 20, defining project level information according to a specified name, filling the project level information name into a 'name' column of 'custom graphic characteristics' of 'graphic characteristics' of Civil3D, and filling a project level information value into a 'value' column so that a subsequent plug-in program extracts the project level information value corresponding to the name;
step 30, establishing a data container class on the tube object class and the well object class by using the self-defined feature set, so that the component level information is attached to the tube and well object class as a self-defined feature;
step 40, if a mode of importing design data is adopted in the step 10, defining a format of the output design data, an output type and a format corresponding to the output type on other software capable of outputting the design data, storing the design data into an Excel file, importing the design data through a program, and establishing a well and pipe object of Civil 3D; if a positive drainage scheme is used in step 10, the well and pipe objects are built using Civil3D in a conventional manner;
step 50, activating the content of 'expansion data' in 'characteristics' of Civil3D, automatically attaching the custom feature set in step 30 to the pipe and well object imported or forward designed in step 40, and completing information attachment only by filling the custom feature value which must be manually filled in to a corresponding position according to the design requirement;
and step 60, outputting the XDB plug-in program by using Civil3D so as to output an XDB file, and realizing the output of XDB data.
Preferably, step 20 comprises: and automatically filling the item level information name in the Excel table in the name column of the customized graph characteristic through the program, and automatically filling the item level information value in the Excel table in the value column of the customized graph characteristic through the program.
Preferably, step 30 comprises: formula options are used in object classes of pipes and wells, formula codes of VBA are automatically written into formula contents in a program mode, the VBA codes automatically identify handles of the objects, design data are automatically extracted in real time according to the handles, and the design data are attached to a custom feature set as component-level information.
The invention relates to a device for outputting XDB data of a drainage design model through Civil3D, which is characterized by comprising the following components: memory, processor and computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which when executed by the processor implements the above method.
The computer-readable storage medium of the present invention, on which a computer program is stored, is characterized in that the program realizes the above-mentioned method when executed by a processor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
from the mechanism analysis of the method, three parts of working time are saved, one part is the automation of establishing a data container (a custom feature set) attached with information, and the automatic establishment of the data container is realized by the custom feature set (aiming at a component level) and the custom graphic feature (aiming at a project level); the second part is that the formula value attached by the information is automatically established in a user-defined feature set, so that automatic extraction and dynamic update of the automatic attribute value are realized, and manual operation is not needed; and in the third part, a method for performing remitting is replaced by the implementation of the overall scheme, a whole set of scheme of Civil3D is provided, and when the design is moved to Civil3D, the scheme is changed, so that the scheme can be directly changed in Civil3D, and the remitting is performed through the remitt without changing in the original design software.
Taking the drainage design as an example, the drainage design requires 6 kinds of information to be attached to a pipe segment object (pipe), and 5 kinds of information are design information that can be automatically attached generated in the design process. About 3000 drainage pipe section objects are arranged in a 2-square-kilometer area, 5 kinds of information need to be attached to the 3000 drainage pipe sections according to an original manual method, the total amount is 15000 groups, the 15000 groups need to be manually input, and before the input, a self-defined feature set which is a carrier of 6 kinds of information needs to be established on the objects. If the method of the invention is not used, a tool for attaching the pipe section (a method for using the xdata extension data) is developed, the 6 kinds of information are manually attached, a screening tool needs to be called to judge the design object before the attachment, and the design object can be attached only if the design object is the pipe section object. Judging from the two types of effect improvement, the efficiency improvement is very obvious for the information attachment and XDB data output of one film area, the efficiency is calculated according to the attachment information of one pipe section for 2 minutes (including the comprehensive time of inquiring information, recording information, attachment information and creating an attachment information carrier), the time is saved by about 6000 minutes, and the working day is about 12.5 people. The procedure provided by the present method can be completed in only 1 minute. In the method of revit duplication, all information needs to be manually input, and most models need to be manually established, so that the time used by using the extension data xdata is not different.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the XDB data output method of the present invention using Civil3D for drainage design modeling.
Detailed Description
The XDB data output method for performing the drainage design model through Civil3D comprises the following steps:
and step 10, defining a universal pipe family and a well family according to specified names.
If a conventional forward drainage design is adopted, the sizes of the pipes and wells need to be classified in advance, the pipes and wells used in the project are designed according to design requirements such as pipe diameter, flow rate and the like, and a family library meeting the name requirements is respectively established; if the design process is performed on other software that can output design data for the first time, and then the design data is imported into Civil3D, and modified in Civil3D, the tube family and well family provided by Civil3D can be used, but must be named as required.
Step 20, defining the project-level information (such as project name, construction unit name, design unit name, designer, data phase, rainwater recurrence period and other parameters) specified in the examination request according to the specified name, filling the project-level information name into the name column in the custom graphic property (object class name is SummaryInfo) of the graphic property of Civil3D, and filling the project-level information value into the value column so as to facilitate the subsequent plug-in to extract the project-level information value corresponding to the name. The process of establishing the project level name can be automatically realized, the name of the project level information can be quickly and accurately filled in the name of the user-defined graph characteristic through a program, the names can be written in the program, and the names can be inhaled by reading the value in the Excel table; the process of filling in item level information values can also be imported through an Excel table; in the design process, only a fixed Excel form needs to be distributed to a designer, the item level information names are fixed in one column, and the values filled in by the designer and corresponding to the item level information names are fixed in the position of the other column, so that the specified item information names and the values filled in by the designer can be read in through a program and written in the 'custom graph characteristics'.
And step 30, establishing a data container class, namely a custom feature set (PropertySet), on the tube object class and the well object class by using the custom feature set (PropertySets). The self-defining characteristics of the pipe are named as' XDB. Well custom feature set name is "xdb.well", and the custom features include "road to which the well belongs", "manhole name", "manhole number", "heald type", "whether it is a transition section", "professional type", "system type", and the like. All of the above-described creation of custom feature sets can be accomplished using the own graphical interface of Civil 3D. The process is also programmed in the patent application, formula options are used in the 'belonging road', 'center line coordinate', 'pipeline type', 'pipe diameter', 'wall thickness', 'pipe material', 'pipe name' and 'belonging road', 'inspection well name', 'inspection well number', 'professional type' and 'system type' of the pipe object, and the formula code of the VBA is automatically written into the formula content in a program mode, the VBA code can automatically identify the handle of the object, automatically extract design data in real time according to the handle, and attach the design data to the custom feature set.
Step 40, if the method of importing design data is adopted in the step 10, the format of output design data, the output type, the format corresponding to the output type and the like are specified in the software for designing the drainage object for the first time, the output design data are stored into Excel files, the design data are imported through a program written for realizing the step, and wells and pipes of Civil3D are established. The categories of necessary design data output include: well name, coordinates and elevation of the well, pipe diameter or size, and designed pipe inner bottom elevation; unnecessary design data output categories include: the road to which the road belongs, whether the road is a transition section, whether the road is connected with a small municipal administration, and the like. If the riser and well are to be constructed using a forward design, the riser and well can be constructed using Civil3D conventional design methods.
Step 50, because the custom feature set is established according to the data requirements of the XDB in step 30, after step 40 is completed, the "extended data" content in the "characteristics" of Civil3D is activated, the custom feature set in step 30 is automatically attached to the pipe and well object imported or positively designed in step 40, and the designer can complete information attachment by only filling the custom feature value that has to be manually filled in to the corresponding position according to the design requirements.
And step 60, outputting an XDB file by using a plug-in program of Civil3D output XDB, and realizing the output of XDB data.
The invention also discloses a method for attaching XDB-reviewed component-level data to a design object using a custom feature set. Specifically, the method utilizes a 'custom feature set' mode to attach the features meeting the XDB data requirements to the object classes of pipes and wells, and a designer can fill the information values meeting the design requirements in the custom features. Step 30 of the overall scheme embodies the method.
The invention also discloses a method for attaching the project-level data of XDB examination to the document object by using the self-defined graphic characteristics. Specifically, step 20 of the overall scheme embodies the method of attaching project level data using "custom graphic properties" of the "graphic properties".
The invention also discloses a method for automatically establishing the component-level data container required by XDB examination. Specifically, the data container is the self-defined feature of the self-defined feature set, and the method for automatically establishing the feature and the feature set is realized by defining the feature name, the feature data type and the attached object class (the patent is specially used for well object classes and pipe object classes), naming the name of the feature set according to all the features contained in the corresponding class (XDB. PipeSegment and XDB. well) and calling the api program interface of Civil 3D. Step 30 of the overall scheme embodies the method.
The invention also discloses a method for automatically establishing the project-level data container required by XDB examination and automatically attaching the attribute value. The data container is specifically the 'custom graphic feature', the name of the item level data to be established is specified, namely the name of the custom graphic feature, the name is distributed to a designer to fill in corresponding attribute values, the attribute values are saved into Excel, the name of the custom graphic feature is automatically established by calling an api program interface of Civil3D, and the attribute values are attached to the data container under the name. Step 20 of the overall scheme embodies the method.
The invention also discloses a method for automatically extracting the design data generated in the design process and automatically attaching the design data to the component level data container. Specifically, the component-level data container is the "custom feature set", the design data related to the scheme is data which is generated in the design process and needs to be output according to the XDB data requirement, the data can adopt a formula type in the custom feature set, vba codes are written into a formula, a sentence handle value of an attached component is obtained through the vba codes, the object is found through the handle value, and a com interface is utilized to obtain a design attribute value of the object, namely the attribute value which needs to be attached to the custom feature set. By combining the self-defining characteristics automatically established, the method can meet the requirement of XDB data output without any data operation of a designer. The method is embodied in steps 30 and 50 of the overall scheme.
Therefore, the method provides a whole set of methods for carrying out information mounting, transmitting and outputting XDB data by utilizing the user-defined characteristic set and the user-defined graphic characteristic in drainage design. The system can realize the functions of manually mounting information, and also can realize the functions of programming mounting information, transmitting information and outputting information. The method is convenient to use and popularize, the design efficiency of drainage and the accuracy of design information are greatly improved, and compared with the original revit mode, the method provides conditions and basis for forward design through Civil 3D.
Example two
The invention also proposes a device for XDB data output of a drainage design model by Civil3D, characterized in that the device comprises: memory, processor and computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which when executed by the processor implements the above method.
EXAMPLE III
The invention also proposes a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the program, when executed by a processor, implements the method as described above.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred examples of the present invention, and not restrictive, but rather, all the changes, substitutions, alterations and modifications that come within the spirit and scope of the invention as described above may be made by those skilled in the art, and all the changes, substitutions, alterations and modifications that fall within the scope of the appended claims should be construed as being included in the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. An XDB data output method for performing a drainage design model through Civil3D comprises the following steps:
step 10, defining a universal pipe family and a universal well family according to specified names, wherein when a forward drainage design mode is adopted, the sizes of pipes and wells need to be classified in advance, all the used pipes and wells are designed according to pipe diameter and flow rate design requirements, and family libraries meeting the name requirements are respectively established; when the mode of importing design data is adopted, the design is firstly designed on other software capable of outputting the design data, the design data is imported into Civil3D, and is modified in Civil3D, and a pipe family and a well family provided by Civil3D are used, wherein the pipe family and the well family are defined according to the specified names;
step 20, defining project level information according to a specified name, filling the project level information name into a 'name' column of 'custom graphic characteristics' of 'graphic characteristics' of Civil3D, and filling a project level information value into a 'value' column so that a subsequent plug-in program extracts the project level information value corresponding to the name;
step 30, establishing a data container class on the tube object class and the well object class by using the self-defined feature set, so that the component level information is attached to the tube and well object class as a self-defined feature;
step 40, if a mode of importing design data is adopted in the step 10, defining a format of the output design data, an output type and a format corresponding to the output type on other software capable of outputting the design data, storing the design data into an Excel file, importing the design data through a program, and establishing a well and pipe object of Civil 3D; if a positive drainage scheme is used in step 10, the well and pipe objects are built using Civil3D in a conventional manner;
step 50, activating the content of 'expansion data' in 'characteristics' of Civil3D, automatically attaching the custom feature set in step 30 to the pipe and well object imported or forward designed in step 40, and completing information attachment only by filling the custom feature value which must be manually filled in to a corresponding position according to the design requirement;
and step 60, outputting the XDB plug-in program by using Civil3D so as to output an XDB file, and realizing the output of XDB data.
2. The XDB data output method for drainage design modeling by Civil3D as claimed in claim 1, wherein step 20 comprises: and automatically filling the item level information name in the Excel table in the name column of the customized graph characteristic through the program, and automatically filling the item level information value in the Excel table in the value column of the customized graph characteristic through the program.
3. The XDB data output method for drainage design modeling by Civil3D as claimed in claim 1, wherein step 30 comprises: formula options are used in object classes of pipes and wells, formula codes of VBA are automatically written into formula contents in a program mode, the VBA codes automatically identify handles of the objects, design data are automatically extracted in real time according to the handles, and the design data are attached to a custom feature set as component-level information.
4. An apparatus for XDB data output for drainage design models by Civil3D, the apparatus comprising: memory, processor and computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which when executed by the processor implements the method of any of claims 1-3.
5. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method according to any one of claims 1-3.
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