CN111254728A - Sun-proof and ultraviolet-proof color fixing agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Sun-proof and ultraviolet-proof color fixing agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111254728A
CN111254728A CN202010282468.XA CN202010282468A CN111254728A CN 111254728 A CN111254728 A CN 111254728A CN 202010282468 A CN202010282468 A CN 202010282468A CN 111254728 A CN111254728 A CN 111254728A
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parts
proof
ultraviolet
stirring
fixing agent
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刘俊文
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/02After-treatment
    • D06P5/04After-treatment with organic compounds
    • D06P5/06After-treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/58Material containing hydroxyl groups
    • D06P3/60Natural or regenerated cellulose
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/02After-treatment
    • D06P5/04After-treatment with organic compounds
    • D06P5/08After-treatment with organic compounds macromolecular
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/02After-treatment
    • D06P5/10After-treatment with compounds containing metal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

A lightfast ultraviolet-proof color fixing agent and its preparation method, by cyanuric chloride 40-48, sulfanilic acid 50-55, dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid ammonium 40-45, ethylenediamine 40-45, 2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan 30-35, polyisocyanate 35-40, sodium hydroxide solution regulate PH value to get final product, this color fixing agent has good water-solubility, have reactive group, and the synthesis and finishing process are simple and convenient, easy to operate, the uvioresistant effect is good, the lightfast fastness is high, it is the comparatively ideal ultraviolet absorbent applied to the cotton fabric, have water-soluble group and reactive group, can react with hydroxy group in the fabric molecular structure, thus give the fabric the permanent ultraviolet-proof function has good water-solubility, improve lightfast fastness, washing performance and washing fastness, the cotton fabric has high ultraviolet resistance index retention rate and is an excellent reactive ultraviolet absorbent.

Description

Sun-proof and ultraviolet-proof color fixing agent and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of color fixing agents for cotton fabric materials, in particular to a sun-proof and ultraviolet-proof color fixing agent and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The cotton fabric is the fabric which is most frequently worn in summer, and is strongly exposed to the sun in summer, and the cotton fabric has a poor ultraviolet shielding effect, so that the ultraviolet-proof finishing of the cotton fabric is particularly important.
Common ultraviolet absorbers comprise salicylic acid compounds, benzophenone compounds, benzotriazole compounds and triazine compounds, the salicylic acid compounds have low melting points and are easy to sublime, and the salicylic acid compounds have the tendency of yellowing products under strong light irradiation and are less in application; benzophenone and benzotriazole compounds are not resistant to washing, and generally need to be used together with an adhesive or introduce an active group capable of reacting with a fabric through a chemical reaction, so that the production and application difficulty is increased; the existing triazine ultraviolet absorbent applied to cotton fabric has the defects of more ultraviolet resistance, lack of water-soluble and reactive groups, poor ultraviolet resistance, poor ultraviolet absorption, poor sun resistance of the cotton fabric and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sun-proof and ultraviolet-proof color fixing agent and a preparation method thereof, wherein the color fixing agent has good water solubility, reactive groups, simple and convenient synthesis and finishing processes, easy operation, good ultraviolet-proof effect and high light fastness, and is an ideal ultraviolet absorbent applied to cotton fabrics.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the sun-proof and ultraviolet-proof color fixing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-48 parts of cyanuric chloride, 50-55 parts of sulfanilic acid, 40-45 parts of ammonium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, 40-45 parts of ethylenediamine, 30-35 parts of 2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan, 35-40 parts of polyisocyanate and a certain amount of 10% sodium hydroxide solution, wherein the parts are in parts by mass.
A preparation method of a sun-proof and ultraviolet-proof color fixing agent comprises the following steps:
step A: adding 40-48 parts of cyanuric chloride into 300 parts of ice water, stirring into slurry, slowly adding 50-55 parts of sulfanilic acid, and reacting under heat preservation.
And B: and C, after the reaction in the step A is finished, adding 40-45 parts of ammonium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, stirring to completely dissolve, then adding 10% sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the pH value to 6.5-7, then heating, dropwise adding 40-45 parts of ethylenediamine, and carrying out heat preservation reaction.
And C: and C, after the reaction in the step B is finished, adjusting the pH value to 6.5-7 by using a 10% sodium hydroxide solution to obtain a white viscous liquid.
Step D: and C, adding 30-35 parts of 2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan into the mixture in the step C, stirring the mixture to be completely dissolved, slowly adding 35-40 parts of polyisocyanate into the mixture, stirring the mixture again to be completely dissolved, and uniformly mixing the mixture to finish the preparation of the sun-proof and ultraviolet-proof color fixing agent.
Preferably, the rotating speed of the stirring device in the step A is 60r/min, the stirring time is 10-20min, and the heat preservation reaction time is 90-120 min.
Preferably, the rotating speed of the stirring device in the step B is 60r/min, the stirring time is 20-30min, the temperature rise is 56.5-70 ℃, and the heat preservation reaction time is 3 h.
Preferentially, in the two stirring processes in the step D, the rotating speed of a stirring device is 60r/min, and the stirring time is 20-30 min.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the sun-proof and ultraviolet-proof color fixing agent is prepared by 40-48 parts of cyanuric chloride, 50-55 parts of sulfanilic acid, 40-45 parts of ammonium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, 40-45 parts of ethylenediamine, 30-35 parts of 2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan, 35-40 parts of polyisocyanate and pH value adjustment of 10% sodium hydroxide solution, has water-soluble groups and reactive groups, can react with hydroxyl in a fiber fabric molecular structure, so that the fabric is endowed with good water solubility for permanent ultraviolet-proof function, the best improvement of the sun-proof fastness by adding the 2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan is realized, the synthetic process is simple and convenient, the operation is easy, the sun-proof performance, the washing resistance and the sun-proof performance are excellent, the retention rate of the ultraviolet-proof index of the cotton fabric is high, and the physical and mechanical properties of the cotton fabric are changed little, is an excellent reactive ultraviolet absorber.
Detailed Description
The sodium hydroxide solution used in this application serves to adjust the PH and may be used in varying concentrations, and the technical solutions in the examples of the present invention will be described more clearly and completely below.
The sun-proof and ultraviolet-proof color fixing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-48 parts of cyanuric chloride, 50-55 parts of sulfanilic acid, 40-45 parts of ammonium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, 40-45 parts of ethylenediamine, 30-35 parts of 2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan, 35-40 parts of polyisocyanate and a certain amount of 10% sodium hydroxide solution, wherein the parts are in parts by mass.
A preparation method of a sun-proof and ultraviolet-proof color fixing agent comprises the following steps:
step A: adding 40-48 parts of cyanuric chloride into 300 parts of ice water, stirring into slurry, slowly adding 50-55 parts of sulfanilic acid, and reacting under heat preservation.
And B: and C, after the reaction in the step A is finished, adding 40-45 parts of ammonium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, stirring to completely dissolve, then adding 10% sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the pH value to 6.5-7, then heating, dropwise adding 40-45 parts of ethylenediamine, and carrying out heat preservation reaction.
And C: and C, after the reaction in the step B is finished, adjusting the pH value to 6.5-7 by using a 10% sodium hydroxide solution to obtain a white viscous liquid.
Step D: and C, adding 30-35 parts of 2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan into the mixture in the step C, stirring the mixture to be completely dissolved, slowly adding 35-40 parts of polyisocyanate into the mixture, stirring the mixture again to be completely dissolved, and uniformly mixing the mixture to finish the preparation of the sun-proof and ultraviolet-proof color fixing agent.
Example 1
The formula is as follows: 40-48 parts of cyanuric chloride, 50-55 parts of sulfanilic acid, 40-45 parts of ammonium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, 40-45 parts of ethylenediamine, 30-35 parts of 2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan, 35-40 parts of polyisocyanate and a certain amount of 10% sodium hydroxide solution.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: step A: adding 40-48 parts of cyanuric chloride into 300 parts of ice water, stirring into slurry, slowly adding 50-55 parts of sulfanilic acid, and reacting under heat preservation; and B: after the reaction in the step A is finished, adding 40-45 parts of ammonium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, stirring to completely dissolve, then adding 10% sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the pH value to 6.5-7, then heating, dropwise adding 40-45 parts of ethylenediamine, and carrying out heat preservation reaction; and C: after the reaction in the step B is finished, adjusting the pH value to 6.5-7 by using a 10% sodium hydroxide solution to obtain a white viscous liquid; step D: and C, adding 30-35 parts of 2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan into the mixture in the step C, stirring the mixture to be completely dissolved, slowly adding 35-40 parts of polyisocyanate into the mixture, stirring the mixture again to be completely dissolved, and uniformly mixing the mixture to finish the preparation of the sun-proof and ultraviolet-proof color fixing agent.
Example 2
And in the step A, the rotating speed of the stirring device is 60r/min, the stirring time is 10-20min, and the heat preservation reaction time is 90-120 min.
The formula is as follows: 40-48 parts of cyanuric chloride, 50-55 parts of sulfanilic acid, 40-45 parts of ammonium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, 40-45 parts of ethylenediamine, 30-35 parts of 2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan, 35-40 parts of polyisocyanate and a certain amount of 10% sodium hydroxide solution.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: step A: adding 40-48 parts of cyanuric chloride into 300 parts of ice water, stirring into slurry, slowly adding 50-55 parts of sulfanilic acid, and reacting under heat preservation; and B: after the reaction in the step A is finished, adding 40-45 parts of ammonium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, stirring to completely dissolve, then adding 10% sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the pH value to 6.5-7, then heating, dropwise adding 40-45 parts of ethylenediamine, and carrying out heat preservation reaction; and C: after the reaction in the step B is finished, adjusting the pH value to 6.5-7 by using a 10% sodium hydroxide solution to obtain a white viscous liquid; step D: and C, adding 30-35 parts of 2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan into the mixture in the step C, stirring the mixture to be completely dissolved, slowly adding 35-40 parts of polyisocyanate into the mixture, stirring the mixture again to be completely dissolved, and uniformly mixing the mixture to finish the preparation of the sun-proof and ultraviolet-proof color fixing agent.
Example 3
And in the step B, the rotating speed of the stirring device is 60r/min, the stirring time is 20-30min, the temperature rise is 56.5-70 ℃, and the heat preservation reaction time is 3 h.
The formula is as follows: 40-48 parts of cyanuric chloride, 50-55 parts of sulfanilic acid, 40-45 parts of ammonium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, 40-45 parts of ethylenediamine, 30-35 parts of 2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan, 35-40 parts of polyisocyanate and a certain amount of 10% sodium hydroxide solution.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: step A: adding 40-48 parts of cyanuric chloride into 300 parts of ice water, stirring into slurry, slowly adding 50-55 parts of sulfanilic acid, and reacting under heat preservation; and B: after the reaction in the step A is finished, adding 40-45 parts of ammonium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, stirring to completely dissolve, then adding 10% sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the pH value to 6.5-7, then heating, dropwise adding 40-45 parts of ethylenediamine, and carrying out heat preservation reaction; and C: after the reaction in the step B is finished, adjusting the pH value to 6.5-7 by using a 10% sodium hydroxide solution to obtain a white viscous liquid; step D: and C, adding 30-35 parts of 2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan into the mixture in the step C, stirring the mixture to be completely dissolved, slowly adding 35-40 parts of polyisocyanate into the mixture, stirring the mixture again to be completely dissolved, and uniformly mixing the mixture to finish the preparation of the sun-proof and ultraviolet-proof color fixing agent.
Example 4
And D, in the two stirring processes in the step D, the rotating speed of a stirring device is 60r/min, and the stirring time is 20-30 min.
The formula is as follows: 40-48 parts of cyanuric chloride, 50-55 parts of sulfanilic acid, 40-45 parts of ammonium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, 40-45 parts of ethylenediamine, 30-35 parts of 2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan, 35-40 parts of polyisocyanate and a certain amount of 10% sodium hydroxide solution.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: step A: adding 40-48 parts of cyanuric chloride into 300 parts of ice water, stirring into slurry, slowly adding 50-55 parts of sulfanilic acid, and reacting under heat preservation; and B: after the reaction in the step A is finished, adding 40-45 parts of ammonium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, stirring to completely dissolve, then adding 10% sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the pH value to 6.5-7, then heating, dropwise adding 40-45 parts of ethylenediamine, and carrying out heat preservation reaction; and C: after the reaction in the step B is finished, adjusting the pH value to 6.5-7 by using a 10% sodium hydroxide solution to obtain a white viscous liquid; step D: and C, adding 30-35 parts of 2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan into the mixture in the step C, stirring the mixture to be completely dissolved, slowly adding 35-40 parts of polyisocyanate into the mixture, stirring the mixture again to be completely dissolved, and uniformly mixing the mixture to finish the preparation of the sun-proof and ultraviolet-proof color fixing agent.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A sun-proof ultraviolet-proof color fixing agent is characterized in that: the sun-proof and ultraviolet-proof color fixing agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40-48 parts of cyanuric chloride, 50-55 parts of sulfanilic acid, 40-45 parts of ammonium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, 40-45 parts of ethylenediamine, 30-35 parts of 2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan, 35-40 parts of polyisocyanate and a certain amount of 10% sodium hydroxide solution, wherein the parts are in parts by mass.
2. A preparation method of a sun-proof and ultraviolet-proof color fixing agent is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
step A: adding 40-48 parts of cyanuric chloride into 300 parts of ice water, stirring into slurry, slowly adding 50-55 parts of sulfanilic acid, and reacting under heat preservation;
and B: after the reaction in the step A is finished, adding 40-45 parts of ammonium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, stirring to completely dissolve, then adding 10% sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the pH value to 6.5-7, then heating, dropwise adding 40-45 parts of ethylenediamine, and carrying out heat preservation reaction;
and C: after the reaction in the step B is finished, adjusting the pH value to 6.5-7 by using a 10% sodium hydroxide solution to obtain a white viscous liquid;
step D: and C, adding 30-35 parts of 2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan into the mixture in the step C, stirring the mixture to be completely dissolved, slowly adding 35-40 parts of polyisocyanate into the mixture, stirring the mixture again to be completely dissolved, and uniformly mixing the mixture to finish the preparation of the sun-proof and ultraviolet-proof color fixing agent.
3. The preparation method of the sun-proof and ultraviolet-proof color fixing agent according to claim 2, characterized in that: and in the step A, the rotating speed of the stirring device is 60r/min, the stirring time is 10-20min, and the heat preservation reaction time is 90-120 min.
4. The preparation method of the sun-proof and ultraviolet-proof color fixing agent according to claim 2, characterized in that: and in the step B, the rotating speed of the stirring device is 60r/min, the stirring time is 20-30min, the temperature rise is 56.5-70 ℃, and the heat preservation reaction time is 3 h.
5. The preparation method of the sun-proof and ultraviolet-proof color fixing agent according to claim 2, characterized in that: and D, in the two stirring processes in the step D, the rotating speed of a stirring device is 60r/min, and the stirring time is 20-30 min.
CN202010282468.XA 2020-04-12 2020-04-12 Sun-proof and ultraviolet-proof color fixing agent and preparation method thereof Pending CN111254728A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN102198053A (en) * 2011-05-25 2011-09-28 江南大学 Synthesis and application of similar quaternized chitosan sunscreen
CN103709364A (en) * 2013-12-27 2014-04-09 福建清源科技有限公司 Preparation method of quaternary ammonium salt chitosan and organic silicon composite modified cationic water-based polyurethane fixing agent
CN105315143A (en) * 2015-10-16 2016-02-10 苏州大学 Method for improving water solubility of curcumin and solution photostability
CN105732844A (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-07-06 南京晓庄学院 Carboxyl- and sulfonyl-containing chitosan derivative and preparation method thereof
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CN107955085A (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-04-24 华侨大学 A kind of preparation method of O- chloros Triazine chitosan quaternary ammonium salt
CN109337552A (en) * 2018-09-13 2019-02-15 安徽省申运木业有限公司 A kind of wooden wallboard material of absorption ultraviolet light

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