CN111254623A

CN111254623A - Flattening device for preparing cloth

Info

Publication number: CN111254623A
Application number: CN202010124675.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕桂英
Original assignee: Foshan Shuyitian Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Shuyitian Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-02-27
Filing date: 2020-02-27
Publication date: 2020-06-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a flattening device for preparing cloth, which comprises a wide width adjusting mechanism, a flattening mechanism and a trimming mechanism, wherein the flattening mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the wide width adjusting mechanism, the trimming mechanism is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the wide width adjusting mechanism, the wide width adjusting mechanism comprises a bottom plate, slide rails, bearing frames, distance adjusting plates, slide plates, threaded holes, a rotating shaft, external threads and a distance adjusting handle, the two slide rails are fixed on the upper side of the bottom plate through screws, and the two bearing frames are fixedly connected between the two slide rails and positioned on the upper side of the bottom plate. The distance between the two edge poking mechanisms can be adjusted.

Description

Flattening device for preparing cloth

The technical field is as follows:

the invention belongs to a flattening device, particularly relates to a flattening device for preparing cloth, and belongs to the field of cloth preparation.

Background art:

the cloth is a material commonly used in decorative materials. Comprises various fabrics such as chemical fiber carpets, non-woven wallcoverings, linen, nylon fabrics, colored rubberized fabrics, flannel and the like. Cloth plays a considerable role in decorative displays, often a major non-negligible effort in the overall sales space. A large amount of cloth is used for wall surface decoration, partition and background treatment, and a good commercial space display style can be formed.

In patent application No. 201410228274.6, an incoming material flattening mechanism is disclosed, which comprises two integral parts symmetrical to each other; the material arranging piece comprises a material arranging cylinder, a connecting plate and a pressing wheel piece; the front end of the material arranging cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting plate; the connecting plate is rotatably connected with the pressure wheel piece; the material arranging cylinder pushes the connecting plate in the positive direction to enable the pressing wheel pieces on the two material arranging pieces to roll mutually; the pinch roller piece comprises a rotating shaft, an ear plate and a pinch roller fixed on the ear plate; the otic placode passes through the pivot is connected on the connecting plate, through the above-mentioned mode, provides an supplied materials mechanism that flattens to rolling mode is the basis, and rolling wheel can adjust the rolled angle simultaneously, can improve the roughness of roll extrusion back cloth, and simultaneously, this simple structure easily operates, and it is convenient to maintain, can not influence work efficiency because the difficult repair of trouble.

In above-mentioned patent document, adopt angle of adjustment rolling wheel to roll-in, can improve the roughness of roll extrusion back cloth, and this mode can only roll-in to the less cloth of broad width, can't roll-in to the cloth of different width, and in addition, the mode of above-mentioned roll-in does not set up group limit structure, and the cost of labor who dials the limit is great, and intensity of labour is higher, has not been suitable for modernized cloth production.

The invention content is as follows:

the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a fabric preparation flattening apparatus that can effectively solve the above problems.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a flattening device is used in cloth preparation, includes wide width adjustment mechanism, flattening mechanism and dials limit mechanism, flattening mechanism is installed to wide width adjustment mechanism's upside, wide width adjustment mechanism's bilateral symmetry is installed and is dialled limit mechanism.

As preferred, broad width adjustment mechanism includes bottom plate, slide rail, bears frame, roll adjustment board, slide, screw hole, pivot, external screw thread and roll adjustment handle, the upside screw fixation of bottom plate has two slide rails, two just be located two of the upside fixedly connected with of bottom plate and bear the frame, two it has the pivot to run through between the frame to bear, the equal fixedly connected with roll adjustment handle in both ends of pivot, the external screw thread has all been seted up to the both ends outer wall of pivot, the outside of external screw thread all overlaps and is equipped with the roll adjustment board, the middle part of roll adjustment board all has seted up the screw hole, the equal fixedly connected with slide in bottom side of roll adjustment board.

Preferably, the flattening mechanism comprises a cloth dropping platform, side protection plates, a driving shaft, a shaft sleeve, a driving roller, a flattening rod, a driven shaft, a driven roller, a screw rod, a sleeve, a pressing handle and a material conveying motor, the cloth dropping platform is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bearing frame, the upper side of the cloth dropping platform is fixedly connected with two side protection plates, the driving shaft, the flattening rod and the driven shaft are arranged between the two side protection plates, two ends of the flattening rod are respectively and fixedly connected with the two side protection plates, two ends of the driving shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with the two side protection plates through bearings, the driving roller is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the middle part of the driving shaft, the material conveying motor is fixed on one side protection plate through screws, an output shaft of the material conveying motor penetrates through the side protection plates and is fixedly connected with the driving shaft, the sleeves are rotatably embedded on the side protection plates through bearings, and, the lead screw is embedded in the sleeve, the bottom fixedly connected with shaft sleeves of the lead screw, the driven shaft is located between the two shaft sleeves, the two ends of the driven shaft are connected with the shaft sleeves in a rotating mode through bearings, and the driven roller is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the middle of the driven shaft.

Preferably, the edge poking mechanism comprises an adjusting cylinder, a concave-convex edge, a poking motor, a rotating table, a convex block, a clamping seat, a telescopic cylinder, a guide rod, a limiting plate, a spring, a positioning plate, an inclined rod and a poking rod, wherein the adjusting cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two distance adjusting plates respectively, the edge of the upper side of the adjusting cylinder is provided with the concave-convex edge, the poking motor is fixed to the lower sides of the two distance adjusting plates respectively through screws, the output shaft of the poking motor penetrates through the distance adjusting plate fixedly connected with the rotating table, the edge of the outer wall of the rotating table is symmetrically provided with the two convex blocks, the clamping seat is connected to the upper side of the convex block, the clamping seat is hinged with the telescopic cylinder, the limiting plate is arranged in the telescopic cylinder, the guide rod is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate, the spring is sleeved between the, the positioning plate is characterized in that deflector rods are arranged above the positioning plates, inclined rods are rotatably connected between the positioning plates and the adjacent deflector rods, and one end of each guide rod penetrates through the telescopic cylinder to be rotatably connected to the middle of the adjacent inclined rod.

Preferably, the sliding plate is of an inverted T-shaped structure in section, the sliding plate is connected with the sliding rail in a sliding mode, and the structure of the threaded hole is matched with the structure of the external thread.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a bearing frame through a bearing, the bearing frame is of an H-shaped structure, the section of the distance adjusting plate is of an L-shaped structure, and the thread directions of the two external threads are opposite.

Preferably, the driven roller is located right above the driving roller, a threaded structure matched with the screw rod structure is formed in the sleeve, and the leveling rod is located below the side of the driving roller.

Preferably, the two rotating platforms are respectively located in the two adjusting cylinders, the adjacent oblique rods are parallel to each other, and the limiting plate is connected with the inner wall of the telescopic cylinder in a sliding mode.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the flattening device for preparing the cloth, the pressing handle is rotated, the screw rod can be driven to ascend and descend in a threaded mode, the distance between the driven roller and the driving roller can be adjusted rapidly, the cloth can be effectively pressed and transmitted, the cloth pressing and distributing process of the cloth is completed in one step, the distance adjusting handle is rotated, the two distance adjusting plates can be driven to be close to or away from each other in a threaded mode, the distance between the two edge poking mechanisms can be adjusted, the edge poking requirements of different wide-width cloth can be met, the operation is simple and convenient, the continuous operation can be achieved, and the flattening efficiency is high.

(2) According to the flattening device for preparing the cloth, the material shifting motor can drive the rotating table to rotate and can drive the shifting rod to slide along the concave-convex edge, so that the shifting rod can circularly lift in the rotating process, the manual edge shifting process can be effectively simulated, the cloth can be effectively straightened before being compacted, the condition that the edge of the cloth is folded in the flattening process can be avoided, the screen pressing effect of the cloth is ensured, the backward mode of manual material shifting is replaced, and the labor cost is saved.

Description of the drawings:

for ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the edge-pulling mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the distance adjusting plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a structural cross-sectional view of the sleeve of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a sectional view showing the structure of the telescopic cylinder in the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a width adjustment mechanism; 11. a base plate; 12. a slide rail; 13. a carrier; 14. a distance adjusting plate; 15. a slide plate; 16. a threaded hole; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. an external thread; 19. a distance adjusting handle; 2. a flattening mechanism; 21. a fabric dropping table; 22. a side guard plate; 23. a drive shaft; 24. a shaft sleeve; 25. a drive roll; 26. a leveling rod; 27. a driven shaft; 28. a driven roller; 29. a screw rod; 210. a sleeve; 211. a compression handle; 212. a material conveying motor; 3. a trimming mechanism; 31. an adjusting cylinder; 32. concave-convex edges; 33. a material stirring motor; 34. a rotating table; 35. a bump; 36. a holder; 37. a telescopic cylinder; 38. a guide bar; 39. a limiting plate; 310. a spring; 311. positioning a plate; 312. a diagonal bar; 313. a deflector rod.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

example 1: as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the utility model provides a flattening device is used in cloth preparation, includes wide width adjustment mechanism 1, flattening mechanism 2 and dials limit mechanism 3, flattening mechanism 2 is installed to the upside of wide width adjustment mechanism 1, the bilateral symmetry of wide width adjustment mechanism 1 is installed and is dialled limit mechanism 3.

Wherein, broad width adjustment mechanism 1 includes bottom plate 11, slide rail 12, bears 13, roll adjustment board 14, slide 15, screw hole 16, pivot 17, external screw thread 18 and roll adjustment handle 19, the upside screw fixation of bottom plate 11 has two slide rails 12, two just be located two of the upside fixedly connected with of bottom plate 11 and bear 13 between the slide rail 12, two it has pivot 17 to run through between the frame 13, the equal fixedly connected with roll adjustment handle 19 in both ends of pivot 17, external screw thread 18 has all been seted up to the both ends outer wall of pivot 17, the outside of external screw thread 18 is all overlapped and is equipped with roll adjustment board 14, screw hole 16 has all been seted up at the middle part of roll adjustment board 14, the equal fixedly connected with slide 15 of bottom side of roll adjustment board 14.

Wherein, the flattening mechanism 2 comprises a cloth dropping platform 21, side guard plates 22, a driving shaft 23, a shaft sleeve 24, a driving roller 25, a flattening rod 26, a driven shaft 27, a driven roller 28, a screw rod 29, a sleeve 210, a pressing handle 211 and a material conveying motor 212, the cloth dropping platform 21 is fixedly connected with the upper side of the bearing frame 13, two side guard plates 22 are fixedly connected with the upper side of the cloth dropping platform 21, the driving shaft 23, the flattening rod 26 and the driven shaft 27 are arranged between the two side guard plates 22, two ends of the flattening rod 26 are respectively fixedly connected with the two side guard plates 22, two ends of the driving shaft 23 are rotatably connected with the two side guard plates 22 through bearings, the driving roller 25 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the middle part of the driving shaft 23, one of the side guard plates 22 is fixed with the material conveying motor 212 through screws, an output shaft of the material conveying motor 212 passes through the side guard plates 22, all inlay through the bearing rotation on the side guard plate 22 and be equipped with sleeve 210, two compressing handle 211 of the equal fixedly connected with in top outer wall of sleeve 210, all inlay in the sleeve 210 and be equipped with lead screw 29, the bottom fixedly connected with axle sleeve 24 of lead screw 29, driven shaft 27 is located between two axle sleeves 24, driven shaft 27's both ends are all rotated with axle sleeve 24 through the bearing and are connected, the fixed cover in the middle part outside of driven shaft 27 is equipped with driven voller 28.

Wherein, dial limit mechanism 3 including adjust a section of thick bamboo 31, unsmooth limit 32, dial material motor 33, revolving stage 34, lug 35, holder 36, a flexible section of thick bamboo 37, guide arm 38, limiting plate 39, spring 310, locating plate 311, down tube 312 and driving lever 313, two adjust a section of thick bamboo 31 fixed connection respectively in the upside of two roll adjustment boards 14, the upside edge of adjusting a section of thick bamboo 31 all is equipped with unsmooth limit 32, two dial material motor 33 difference screw fixation in the downside of two roll adjustment boards 14, the output shaft of dialling material motor 33 all passes roll adjustment board 14 fixedly connected with revolving stage 34, revolving stage 34 outer wall edge symmetry sets up two lugs 35, the upside of lug 35 all is connected with holder 36, holder 36 all articulates there is a flexible section of thick bamboo 37, all be equipped with limiting plate 39 in the flexible section of thick bamboo 37, the equal fixedly connected with guide arm 38 in one side of limiting plate 39, the outside that just is located guide arm 38 between limiting plate 39 and the flexible section of thick bamboo 37 inner wall, the upper side of the rotating table 34 is fixedly connected with two positioning plates 311, a shift lever 313 is arranged above each positioning plate 311, an inclined rod 312 is rotatably connected between each positioning plate 311 and the adjacent shift lever 313, and one end of each guide rod 38 penetrates through the telescopic cylinder 37 and is rotatably connected to the middle of the adjacent inclined rod 312.

The sliding plate 15 is in an inverted T-shaped structure, the sliding plate 15 is connected with the sliding rail 12 in a sliding mode, and the structure of the threaded hole 16 is matched with the structure of the external thread 18.

The rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected with the bearing frame 13 through a bearing, the bearing frame 13 is in an H-shaped structure, the section of the distance adjusting plate 14 is in an L-shaped structure, and the thread directions of the two external threads 18 are opposite.

The driven roller 28 is located right above the driving roller 25, a thread structure matched with the screw 29 structure is arranged in the sleeve 210, and the leveling rod 26 is located below the side of the driving roller 25.

The two rotating platforms 34 are respectively located in the two adjusting cylinders 31, the adjacent oblique rods 312 are parallel to each other, and the limiting plate 39 is connected with the inner wall of the telescopic cylinder 37 in a sliding manner.

Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the cloth is wound around from the lower side of the extending rod 26, the end head of the cloth is placed between the driven roller 28 and the driving roller 25, the two pressing handles 211 are synchronously rotated to drive the two sleeves 210 to rotate, and then the two screw rods 29 can be driven to descend by screw threads, so that the driven roller 28 can stably descend, the cloth is effectively pressed between the driven roller 28 and the driving roller 25, the material conveying motor 212 is started to drive the driving shaft 23 to rotate, and further the driving roller 25 rotates, the driven roller 28 tightly pressed with the driving roller rotates under stress, and can continuously forward transmit and compact the cloth, during the process of transmitting the cloth along the upper side of the cloth dropping platform 21, the material stirring motor 33 is started to drive the rotating platform 34 to rotate, and further the bottom wall of the stirring rod 313 can be driven to slide along the concave-convex edge 32, the edge of one side of the concave-convex edge 32 far away from the cloth dropping, when the shift lever 313 approaches the cloth dropping platform 21, the shift lever 313 can be descended under the action of gravity and pressed on the upper side of the cloth, and in the process, the shift lever 313 rotates along the reverse direction of the cloth transmission, so that the turned edge of the cloth can be straightened, the phenomenon of cloth edge wrinkle in the flattening process is avoided, the parallel inclined rods 312 are arranged, the top ends of the inclined rods are positioned on the same horizontal plane in the rotation process of the shift lever 313, so that the shift lever 313 can be kept in a horizontal state all the time, in addition, the inclined rods 312 on the lower side and the clamping seat 36 are connected through the telescopic cylinder 37 and the guide rod 38, the spring 310 can push the limiting plate 39 downwards, so that the guide rod 38 can be pulled downwards, the downward pulling force is increased, the material poking effect of the shift lever 313 is ensured, the turned edge of the cloth can be completely straightened, further, the distance adjusting handle 19 is rotated, the rotating shaft, the external thread 18 with opposite thread directions can drive the two distance adjusting plates 14 to be close to or far away from each other through threads, so that the distance between the two edge poking mechanisms 3 can be adjusted, and the edge poking requirements of different wide cloth materials can be met.

Example 2: in this embodiment, in embodiment 1, the cylinder is installed on the upper side of the side guard plate 22, the cylinder output shaft passes through the side guard plate 22 and is fixedly connected with the shaft sleeve 24, the cloth is bypassed by the lower side of the leveling rod 26, the end of the cylinder is placed between the driven roller 28 and the driving roller 25, the cylinder is started, the cylinder piston rod extends downwards, the driven roller 28 can descend stably, the cloth is effectively compressed between the driven roller 28 and the driving roller 25, the material conveying motor 212 is started, the driving shaft 23 can be driven to rotate, the driving roller 25 is driven to rotate, the driven roller 28 tightly compressed with the driving roller is stressed to rotate, the cloth can be continuously transmitted forwards and compacted, a manual compression mode is replaced, the replacement efficiency is greatly improved, and the compression force of the pneumatic compression mode can be effectively regulated and controlled.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered to be the fundamental principles of the invention and its essential features and advantages, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cloth preparation is with flattening device, its characterized in that, includes broad width adjustment mechanism (1), flattens mechanism (2) and dials limit mechanism (3), flattening mechanism (2) are installed to the upside of broad width adjustment mechanism (1), the bilateral symmetry of broad width adjustment mechanism (1) is installed and is dialled limit mechanism (3).

2. A fabric preparation flattening apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the width adjusting mechanism (1) comprises a bottom plate (11), a slide rail (12), a bearing frame (13), a distance adjusting plate (14), a sliding plate (15), a threaded hole (16), a rotating shaft (17), an external thread (18) and a distance adjusting handle (19), two sliding rails (12) are fixed on the upper side of the bottom plate (11) through screws, two bearing frames (13) are fixedly connected between the two sliding rails (12) and positioned on the upper side of the bottom plate (11), a rotating shaft (17) penetrates between the two bearing frames (13), both ends of the rotating shaft (17) are fixedly connected with distance adjusting handles (19), both outer walls of both ends of the rotating shaft (17) are provided with external threads (18), the outer side of the external thread (18) is sleeved with a distance adjusting plate (14), the middle of the distance adjusting plate (14) is provided with a threaded hole (16), and the bottom side of the distance adjusting plate (14) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (15).

3. A fabric preparation flattening apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the flattening mechanism (2) comprises a cloth dropping platform (21), side protection plates (22), a driving shaft (23), a shaft sleeve (24), a driving roller (25), a flattening rod (26), a driven shaft (27), a driven roller (28), a lead screw (29), a sleeve (210), a pressing handle (211) and a material conveying motor (212), the cloth dropping platform (21) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bearing frame (13), two side protection plates (22) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the cloth dropping platform (21), the driving shaft (23), the flattening rod (26) and the driven shaft (27) are arranged between the two side protection plates (22), two ends of the flattening rod (26) are respectively and fixedly connected with the two side protection plates (22), two ends of the driving shaft (23) are rotatably connected with the two side protection plates (22) through bearings, the driving roller (25) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the middle of the driving shaft (23), one of them the screw fixation has defeated material motor (212) on side guard plate (22), the output shaft of defeated material motor (212) passes side guard plate (22) and driving shaft (23) fixed connection, it inlays through the bearing rotation and is equipped with sleeve (210) all on side guard plate (22), two compress tightly handle (211) of the equal fixedly connected with in top outer wall of sleeve (210), all inlay in sleeve (210) and be equipped with lead screw (29), the bottom fixedly connected with axle sleeve (24) of lead screw (29), driven shaft (27) are located between two axle sleeves (24), the both ends of driven shaft (27) are all rotated through bearing and axle sleeve (24) and are connected, the fixed cover in the middle part outside of driven shaft (27) is equipped with driven roller (28).

4. A fabric preparation flattening apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the edge poking mechanism (3) comprises an adjusting cylinder (31), concave-convex edges (32), a poking motor (33), a rotating table (34), a convex block (35), a clamping seat (36), a telescopic cylinder (37), a guide rod (38), a limiting plate (39), a spring (310), a positioning plate (311), an inclined rod (312) and a poking rod (313), wherein the adjusting cylinder (31) is fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two distance adjusting plates (14) respectively, the concave-convex edges (32) are arranged at the edge of the upper side of the adjusting cylinder (31), the poking motor (33) is fixed to the lower sides of the two distance adjusting plates (14) respectively through screws, the output shaft of the poking motor (33) penetrates through the distance adjusting plates (14) and is fixedly connected with the rotating table (34), the outer wall edge of the rotating table (34) is symmetrically provided with the two convex blocks (35), and the upper side of the convex block (, holder (36) all articulates there is a flexible section of thick bamboo (37), all be equipped with limiting plate (39) in a flexible section of thick bamboo (37), the equal fixedly connected with guide arm (38) in one side of limiting plate (39), the outside that just is located guide arm (38) between limiting plate (39) and flexible section of thick bamboo (37) inner wall all overlaps and is equipped with spring (310), two locating plates (311) of upside fixedly connected with of revolving stage (34), locating plate (311) top all is equipped with driving lever (313), all rotate between locating plate (311) and adjacent driving lever (313) and be connected with down tube (312), the one end of guide arm (38) all passes a flexible section of thick bamboo (37) and rotates the middle part of connecting at adjacent down tube (312).

5. A fabric preparation flattening apparatus in accordance with claim 2, wherein: the section of the sliding plate (15) is of an inverted T-shaped structure, the sliding plate (15) is in sliding connection with the sliding rail (12), and the structure of the threaded hole (16) is matched with the structure of the external thread (18).

6. A fabric preparation flattening apparatus in accordance with claim 2, wherein: the rotating shaft (17) is rotatably connected with the bearing frame (13) through a bearing, the bearing frame (13) is of an H-shaped structure, the section of the distance adjusting plate (14) is of an L-shaped structure, and the thread directions of the two external threads (18) are opposite.

7. A cloth preparation flattening apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the driven roller (28) is located right above the driving roller (25), a thread structure matched with the screw rod (29) in structure is arranged in the sleeve (210), and the leveling rod (26) is located below the side of the driving roller (25).

8. A flattening apparatus for fabric preparation according to claim 4, characterized in that: two revolving stage (34) are located two regulation section of thick bamboos (31) respectively, and are adjacent down tube (312) are parallel to each other, limiting plate (39) and telescopic cylinder (37) inner wall sliding connection.