CN111254074A

CN111254074A - Dendrobium essence preparation equipment and preparation process

Info

Publication number: CN111254074A
Application number: CN202010064901.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董丽丽
Original assignee: Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Current assignee: Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Priority date: 2020-01-20
Filing date: 2020-01-20
Publication date: 2020-06-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a dendrobium essence preparation device and a dendrobium essence preparation process, wherein the dendrobium essence preparation device comprises a frame body, the bottom of the inner wall of the frame body is fixedly connected with two fixing plates, the two fixing plates are sequentially and rotatably connected with a first gear and a second gear from left to right, the surface of the first gear is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley and a second belt pulley, the surface of the second gear is fixedly connected with a third belt pulley, the first belt pulley and the third belt pulley are in transmission connection through a belt, the bottom of the inner wall, close to the right side of the frame body, of the frame body is fixedly connected with a lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is. Through the cooperation of the structures, the problem that in the process of preparing the dendrobium essence liquid by using the conventional preparation equipment, cellulose dissolving enzyme is not easy to fully contact with dendrobium turbid liquid, the dissolving efficiency of the dendrobium turbid liquid is reduced, and the inconvenience is brought to the subsequent further production and processing is solved.

Description

Dendrobium essence preparation equipment and preparation process

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of dendrobium essence preparation, and particularly relates to dendrobium essence preparation equipment and a dendrobium essence preparation process.

Background

Herba Dendrobii, perennial Orchidaceae herbaceous plant, is divided into more than 70 kinds of herba Dendrobii extract, herba Dendrobii, herba Cymbopogonis Citrari, herba Dendrobii, herba Verbenae, etc. according to the variety of nobility, wherein the herba Dendrobii extract is used alone for chelating head. In the preparation process of the dendrobium essence, a dendrobium suspension is usually required to be dissolved by using cellulose lytic enzyme.

Because current preparation equipment is at the in-process of preparing the stem of noble dendrobium essence, cellulose dissolving enzyme is difficult for fully contacting with the stem of noble dendrobium turbid liquid, has reduced the dissolution efficiency of stem of noble dendrobium turbid liquid, has brought the inconvenience for subsequent further processing production, consequently needs to improve.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a dendrobium essence liquid preparation device and a dendrobium essence liquid preparation process, wherein a rotating shaft can rotate in a forward and reverse rotation alternating mode, so that a stirring rod is driven to stir a mixture (dendrobium suspension liquid and cellulase) in a placing frame in the forward and reverse rotation alternating mode, the mixing efficiency of the mixture is improved, meanwhile, the placing frame can reciprocate up and down, the stirring range of the stirring rod is enlarged, the mixing effect of the mixture in the placing frame is further improved, the dendrobium suspension liquid and the cellulase are stirred more fully and thoroughly, the dissolving efficiency of the dendrobium suspension liquid is improved, and the problems in the background art are solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: dendrobe essence preparation facilities, including the framework, the bottom fixedly connected with two fixed plates of framework inner wall, two fixed plates rotate from a left side to the right side in proper order and are connected with gear one and gear two, the fixed surface of gear one is connected with belt pulley one and belt pulley two, the fixed surface of gear two is connected with belt pulley three, and carries out the transmission through the belt between belt pulley one and the belt pulley three and connect, the bottom fixedly connected with that is close to its right side inner wall in the framework rises the subassembly, it is connected with the side meshing of gear two to rise the subassembly, the top fixedly connected with of subassembly that rises places the frame, the top fixed mounting of framework has positive and negative motor, the output of positive and negative motor pierces into the framework and fixedly connected with pivot, the fixed surface of pivot is connected with the puddler, the fixed surface that is close to its top in the pivot is connected with the runner, the left side of framework inner wall is rotated through the bearing and is connected with the worm, the one end that the framework inner wall was kept away from to the worm is connected with the side fixed of runner assembly, the left side fixedly connected with backup pad of framework inner wall, the surface of backup pad is rotated and is connected with the worm wheel of being connected and the adaptation with the worm meshing, the fixed surface of worm wheel is connected with belt pulley four, and carries out the transmission through the belt between belt pulley four and the belt pulley two and connect.

Preferably, the ascending assembly comprises a connecting plate, a rack plate is slidably mounted on the side face of the connecting plate, the top end of the rack plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the placing frame, and the rack plate is meshed with the second gear.

Preferably, the side face of the rack plate is fixedly connected with a sliding block, and the surface of the connecting plate is provided with a sliding groove which is in sliding connection with the sliding block and is adaptive to the sliding block.

Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the surface, close to the top end of the rotating shaft, and a driven bevel gear matched with the driving bevel gear is connected to one end, far away from the inner wall of the frame, of the worm in a specified mode.

Preferably, the top of the frame body close to the inner wall of the middle of the frame body is fixedly connected with a supporting block, and the supporting block is rotatably connected with the worm through a bearing.

Preferably, the number of the stirring rods is three, and the stirring rods with the number of three are distributed on the rotating shaft at equal intervals.

The preparation process of the dendrobium essence comprises the following steps:

s1: adding the dendrobium suspension and cellulase into a placing frame according to the proportion.

S2: start positive and negative motor afterwards, the output shaft of positive and negative motor rotates in the positive and negative direction, can drive pivot and puddler positive and negative rotation, thereby can stir the mixing to the stem of noble dendrobium suspension and the cellulase mixture of placing in the frame, meanwhile, at rotating assembly, under the cooperation of worm and worm wheel, can drive gear one and gear two and carry out the opposite direction and rotate in the positive direction, from under the cooperation of rising the subassembly, can drive and place frame 5 and carry out the up-and-down motion, thereby the stirring scope of puddler has been increased, the enzymolysis efficiency of stem of noble dendrobium suspension has been improved.

S3: after the blending of the rubber and the polyurethane is completed, the dendrobe suspension subjected to enzymolysis can be completely discharged by opening the control valve on the discharge port, so that the next processing is facilitated.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

firstly, the rotating shaft, the driving machine and the stirring rod are arranged, so that the rotating shaft can rotate in a forward and reverse alternating mode, the stirring rod is driven to stir the mixture (the dendrobium suspension and the cellulase) in the placing frame in the forward and reverse alternating mode, and the mixing efficiency of the mixture is improved.

The invention further improves the mixing effect of the mixture in the placing frame by arranging the driving conical gear, the driven conical gear, the worm gear, the belt pulley I, the belt pulley II, the belt pulley III, the belt pulley IV, the gear I and the gear II, driving the stirring rod to rotate by the output end of the forward and reverse rotating motor, driving the worm gear and the worm to rotate under the action of the rotating assembly, and driving the gear I and the gear II to alternately rotate in the reverse direction and the forward and reverse direction under the cooperation of the belt pulley I, the belt pulley II, the belt pulley III and the belt pulley IV, so that the placing frame can reciprocate up and down, the stirring range of the stirring rod is enlarged, the mixing effect of the mixture in the placing frame is further improved, the dendrobium suspension and the cellulase are stirred more fully and thoroughly, and the dissolving efficiency of the dendrobium suspension.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the invention after the placement frame has been raised;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at A.

In the figure: the device comprises a frame body 1, a fixing plate 2, a gear I3, a gear II 4, a placing frame 5, a forward and reverse rotating motor 6, a rotating shaft 7, a stirring rod 8, a worm 9, a supporting plate 10, a worm wheel 11, a connecting plate 12, a rack plate 13, a sliding block 14, a driving conical gear 15, a driven conical gear 16 and a supporting block 17.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: dendrobe essence preparation facilities, including

framework

1, 1 two fixed plates 2 of bottom fixedly connected with of 1 inner wall of framework, two fixed plates 2 rotate in proper order from a left side to the right side and are connected with gear one 3 and gear two 4, 1 gear one 3's fixed surface is connected with pulley one and pulley two, 1 gear two 4's fixed surface is connected with pulley three, and carry out the transmission through the belt between pulley one and the pulley three and connect, 1 the bottom fixedly connected with that is close to its right side inner wall on the framework 1 has the subassembly that rises, 1 the subassembly that rises is connected with the side meshing of gear two 4, 1 the top fixedly connected with of subassembly that rises places frame 5.

Further, the ascending assembly comprises a connecting plate 12, a rack plate 13 is slidably mounted on the side surface of the connecting plate 12 1, the top end of the rack plate 13 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the placing frame 5, and the rack plate 13 1 is meshed with the second gear 4.

Further, the side face of the rack plate 13 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 14, the surface of the connecting plate 12 of the rack plate 1 is provided with a sliding groove which is in sliding connection with the sliding block 14 and is adaptive to the sliding block, and the sliding groove and the sliding block 14 enable the placing frame 5 to move up and down more stably and smoothly.

The top of the frame body 1 is fixedly provided with a forward and reverse rotation motor 6, the forward and reverse rotation motor 6 is also called as motor forward and reverse rotation, the representative is that the motor rotates clockwise and rotates anticlockwise, the motor rotates clockwise and rotates anticlockwise and rotates reversely, a forward and reverse rotation control circuit diagram and principle analysis thereof need to realize the forward and reverse rotation of the motor, the purpose of reverse rotation can be achieved only by connecting any two opposite wires in a three-phase power supply incoming line of the motor, power can be provided for mobile equipment, the forward and reverse rotation motor 6 is a device known in the prior art, therefore, excessive description on the forward and reverse rotation motor 6 is avoided, the output end of the forward and reverse rotation motor 6 penetrates into the frame body 1 and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 7, and the surface of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected with.

Further, the quantity of puddler 8 is three, and the quantity is 8 equidistant distributions of three puddler on pivot 7, through the setting that the quantity is three puddler 8 for puddler 8 is better to stem of noble dendrobium suspension and cellulase mixture stirring effect.

The surface of the rotating shaft 7 close to the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating assembly, the left side of the inner wall of the frame body 1 is rotatably connected with a worm 9 through a bearing, and one end, far away from the inner wall of the frame body 1, of the worm 9 is fixedly connected with the side face of the rotating assembly.

Further, the top of the frame body 1 near the inner wall of the middle of the frame body is fixedly connected with a supporting block 17, the supporting block 17 of the frame body 1 is rotatably connected with the worm 9 through a bearing, and the supporting block 17 plays a role in supporting and fixing the worm 9, so that the worm 9 can rotate more stably and smoothly.

Further, the rotating assembly comprises a driving bevel gear 15, the driving bevel gear 15 is fixedly connected to the surface, close to the top end, of the rotating shaft 7, the driving bevel gear 15 is fixedly connected to the end, far away from the inner wall of the frame body 1, of the worm 9, a driven bevel gear 16 matched with the driving bevel gear 15 is connected in a specified mode, the output end of the forward and reverse rotating motor 6 rotates, the worm wheel 11 and the worm 9 are driven to rotate under the action of the driving bevel gear 15 and the driven bevel gear 16, the gear wheel 3 and the gear wheel two 4 can be driven to alternately rotate in the opposite direction and in the forward and reverse direction under the matching of the belt wheel I, the belt wheel II, the belt wheel III and the belt wheel IV, the placing frame 5 can reciprocate up and down, the stirring range of the stirring rod 8 is enlarged, the mixing effect of the mixture in the placing frame is further improved, and, the dissolving efficiency of the cellulase is improved.

The left side fixedly connected with backup pad 10 of framework 1 inner wall, the surface of 1 backup pad 10 is rotated and is connected with the worm wheel 11 of being connected with worm 9 meshing and adaptation, and the fixed surface of 1 worm wheel 11 is connected with belt pulley four, and carries out the transmission through the belt between belt pulley four and the belt pulley two and connect.

The preparation process of the dendrobium essence is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

s1: adding the dendrobium suspension and the cellulose into a placing frame 5 according to the proportion,

s2: start positive reverse motor 6 afterwards, positive reverse motor 6's output shaft positive reverse rotates, can drive pivot 7 and puddler 8 positive reverse rotation, thereby can stir the mixing to the stem of noble dendrobium suspension and the cellulase mixture of placing in the frame 5, meanwhile, at the runner assembly, under the cooperation of worm 9 and worm wheel 11, can drive gear 3 and gear two 4 and carry out opposite direction and positive direction rotation, from under the cooperation of rising the subassembly, can drive and place frame 5 and carry out the up-and-down motion, thereby increased the stirring range of puddler 8, the enzymolysis efficiency of stem of noble dendrobium suspension has been improved.

The working principle is as follows: when the dendrobium essence liquid preparation equipment and the preparation process are used, the dendrobium suspension liquid and the cellulase are added into the placing frame 5 according to the proportion, then the forward and reverse rotating motor 6 is started, the output shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor 6 rotates forward and reverse, the rotating shaft 7 and the stirring rod 8 can be driven to rotate forward and reverse, the mixture of the dendrobium suspension liquid and the cellulase in the placing frame 5 can be uniformly stirred, meanwhile, the output end of the forward and reverse rotating motor 6 rotates, the worm wheel 11 and the worm 9 can be driven to rotate under the action of the driving conical gear 15 and the driven conical gear 16, the gear wheel 3 and the gear wheel 4 can be driven to alternately rotate in reverse direction and forward and reverse direction under the matching of the belt wheel I, the belt wheel II, the belt wheel III and the belt wheel IV, the placing frame 5 can reciprocate up and down, and the stirring range of the stirring rod 8 is enlarged, further improves the mixing effect of the mixture in the placing frame, so that the dendrobium suspension and the cellulase are more sufficient and thorough, and the dissolving efficiency of the cellulase is improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Stem of noble dendrobium essence preparation equipment, including framework (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of the inner wall of the frame body (1) is fixedly connected with two fixing plates (2), the two fixing plates (2) are sequentially connected with a first gear (3) and a second gear (4) in a rotating mode from left to right, the surface of the first gear (3) is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley and a second belt pulley, the surface of the second gear (4) is fixedly connected with a third belt pulley, the first belt pulley and the third belt pulley are in transmission connection through a belt, the bottom of the frame body (1) close to the inner wall of the right side of the frame body is fixedly connected with a lifting assembly, the lifting assembly is connected with the side face of the second gear (4) in a meshing mode, the top end of the lifting assembly is fixedly connected with a placing frame (5), the top of the frame body (1) is fixedly provided with a forward and reverse motor (6), the output end of the forward and reverse, the fixed surface of pivot (7) is connected with puddler (8), the fixed surface that is close to its top in pivot (7) is connected with runner assembly, the left side of framework (1) inner wall is rotated through the bearing and is connected with worm (9), the one end and the side fixed connection of runner assembly of framework (1) inner wall are kept away from in worm (9), the left side fixedly connected with backup pad (10) of framework (1) inner wall, the surface of backup pad (10) is rotated and is connected with worm wheel (11) of being connected and adaptation with worm (9) meshing, the fixed surface of worm wheel (11) is connected with belt pulley four, and carries out the transmission through the belt between belt pulley four and the belt pulley two and connect.

2. The dendrobe essence preparation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the subassembly that rises includes connecting plate (12), the side slidable mounting of connecting plate (12) has rack plate (13), the top of rack plate (13) and the bottom fixed connection who places frame (5), rack plate (13) are connected with two (4) meshing of gear.

3. The dendrobe essence preparation device of claim 2, wherein: the side face of the rack plate (13) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (14), and the surface of the connecting plate (12) is provided with a sliding groove which is in sliding connection with the sliding block (14) and is adaptive to the sliding groove.

4. The dendrobe essence preparation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the rotating assembly comprises a driving bevel gear (15), the driving bevel gear (15) is fixedly connected to the surface, close to the top end of the rotating shaft (7), of the rotating shaft, and a driven bevel gear (16) matched with the driving bevel gear (15) is connected to one end, far away from the inner wall of the frame body (1), of the worm (9) in a specified mode.

5. The dendrobe essence preparation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top of the frame body (1) close to the inner wall of the middle of the frame body is fixedly connected with a supporting block (17), and the supporting block (17) is rotatably connected with the worm (9) through a bearing.

6. The dendrobe essence preparation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the number of the stirring rods (8) is three, and the stirring rods (8) with the number of three are distributed on the rotating shaft (7) at equal intervals.

7. The preparation process of the dendrobium essence is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:

s1: adding the dendrobium suspension and cellulase into a placing frame (5) according to the proportion;

s2: then, a forward and reverse rotating motor (6) is started, an output shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor (6) rotates forward and reverse, and can drive a rotating shaft (7) and a stirring rod (8) to rotate forward and reverse, so that the mixture of the dendrobium suspension and cellulase in the placing frame (5) can be uniformly stirred, meanwhile, under the cooperation of a rotating assembly, a worm (9) and a worm wheel (11), a gear I (3) and a gear II (4) can be driven to rotate in the reverse direction and the forward direction, and under the cooperation of an ascending assembly, the placing frame (5) can be driven to move up and down, so that the stirring range of the stirring rod (8) is enlarged, and the enzymolysis efficiency of the dendrobium suspension is improved;