CN111252506A - Chain transmission device of egg - Google Patents

Chain transmission device of egg Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111252506A
CN111252506A CN202010115580.4A CN202010115580A CN111252506A CN 111252506 A CN111252506 A CN 111252506A CN 202010115580 A CN202010115580 A CN 202010115580A CN 111252506 A CN111252506 A CN 111252506A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chain
egg
driving
lifting
eggs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010115580.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶鼎承
刘景�
吴宇锋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN202010115580.4A priority Critical patent/CN111252506A/en
Publication of CN111252506A publication Critical patent/CN111252506A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
    • B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
    • B65G45/18—Cleaning devices comprising brushes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00—Housing birds
    • A01K31/14—Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
    • A01K31/16—Laying nests for poultry; Egg collecting
    • A01K31/165—Egg collecting or counting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G17/00—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
    • B65G17/12—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface comprising a series of individual load-carriers fixed, or normally fixed, relative to traction element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G17/00—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
    • B65G17/30—Details; Auxiliary devices
    • B65G17/46—Means for holding or retaining the loads in fixed position on the load-carriers, e.g. magnetic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/22—Arrangements or mountings of driving motors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/32—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements for effecting drive at two or more points spaced along the length of the conveyors
    • B65G23/34—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements for effecting drive at two or more points spaced along the length of the conveyors comprising a single motor coupled to spaced driving elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
    • B65G45/02—Lubricating devices
    • B65G45/08—Lubricating devices for chains
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/52—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices
    • B65G47/56—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices to or from inclined or vertical conveyor sections
    • B65G47/57—Devices for transferring articles or materials between conveyors i.e. discharging or feeding devices to or from inclined or vertical conveyor sections for articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/32—Filling devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02—Articles
    • B65G2201/0202—Agricultural and processed food products
    • B65G2201/0208—Eggs

Abstract

The invention provides a chain transmission device for eggs, which comprises a chain mechanism, a chain support frame, an egg loading platform, a chain driving mechanism, an egg lifting device, a control device and an egg collecting mechanism, wherein the chain mechanism is arranged on the chain support frame; the chain supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the ground, and the chain mechanism is arranged on the chain supporting frame in a transmission manner; the chain driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the chain supporting frame; the chain mechanism is connected with the chain driving mechanism; the feed end of each egg lifting device is provided with at least one egg collecting mechanism; the discharge end of each egg lifting device is connected with a chain mechanism; the egg loading platform is connected with the front end of the chain mechanism; the chain driving mechanism, the egg lifting device and the egg collecting mechanism are all connected with the control device. The invention has the advantages that: can realize collecting the egg that the chicken crowd produced in the large-scale process of breeding in unison and carry appointed position, and need not artifical manual egg of choosing, raise the efficiency that can be very big.

Description

Chain transmission device of egg
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of breeding, in particular to a chain transmission device for eggs.
Background
Modern breeding industry is continuously developing towards a large-scale and intensive mode, the large-scale development of the breeding industry determines the large-scale space of a breeding henhouse and the large quantity of hencoops, a large number of chicken flocks produce eggs in the hencoops in a centralized manner, and the large quantity of the eggs provides a serious challenge for the egg picking work of breeding personnel. In the previous small-scale breeding, after the chickens lay eggs, the chickens are manually picked, and the manual picking has extremely low efficiency and is easy to disturb the chickens; in large-scale cultivation, the number of chicken flocks is much larger than that of small-scale cultivation, so that the requirement of large-scale cultivation cannot be met by adopting a manual picking mode.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an egg chain transmission device, which can uniformly collect and convey eggs produced by chicken flocks to a specified position in a large-scale breeding process without manually picking the eggs, and can greatly improve the efficiency.
The invention is realized by the following steps: a chain transmission device for eggs comprises a chain mechanism, a chain support frame, an egg loading platform, a chain driving mechanism, at least one egg lifting device, a control device and a plurality of egg collecting mechanisms;
the chain supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the ground, and the chain mechanism is arranged on the chain supporting frame in a transmission manner; the chain driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the chain supporting frame; the chain mechanism is connected with the chain driving mechanism and drives the chain mechanism to transmit through the chain driving mechanism; the egg collecting mechanism is arranged at the feed end of each egg lifting device, and collected eggs are conveyed to the egg lifting devices through the egg collecting mechanism; the discharge end of each egg lifting device is connected with the chain mechanism; the egg loading platform is connected with the front end of the chain mechanism; the chain driving mechanism, the egg lifting device and the egg collecting mechanism are all connected with the control device.
Furthermore, the chain transmission device further comprises a chain dust removal mechanism, the chain dust removal mechanism is fixedly arranged on the chain support frame, and the chain mechanism penetrates through the chain dust removal mechanism and removes dust of the chain mechanism through the chain dust removal mechanism.
Furthermore, the chain transmission device also comprises a lubricating oil adding mechanism, and the lubricating oil adding mechanism is fixedly arranged above the chain supporting frame; and an oil filling pipe is arranged at the lower end of the lubricating oil adding mechanism at a position corresponding to the chain mechanism, and a control valve is arranged on the oil filling pipe.
Furthermore, the chain driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a main transmission shaft, a chain tensioning mechanism and a plurality of chain driven wheels; two ends of the main transmission shaft are respectively provided with a chain driving wheel, and a circle of egg transmission rods are arranged between the two chain driving wheels at equal intervals; the driving motor is electrically connected with the control device, the driving motor is fixedly arranged at the head of the chain supporting frame, and the main transmission shaft is connected with the driving motor and is driven to rotate by the driving motor;
the chain tensioning mechanism is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the chain supporting frame, and the upper surface of the chain mechanism at the lower end of the main transmission shaft is abutted against the bottom of the chain tensioning mechanism; two chain driven wheels are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the tail of the chain support frame, and two chain driven wheels are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the chain support frame corresponding to the upper part of the chain tensioning mechanism; the chain driving wheel and the middle part of each chain driven wheel are respectively provided with a first chain groove, and the chain mechanism is arranged on the first chain grooves.
Further, the chain tensioning mechanism comprises two tight wheels, two adjusting screws and two springs; the upper parts of the two adjusting screws are respectively locked at two sides of the chain supporting frame, each spring is sleeved in the middle of one adjusting screw, and each tensioning wheel is arranged at the lower part of one adjusting screw; and a second chain groove is formed in the middle of each tensioning wheel, and the upper surface of the chain mechanism at the lower end of the main transmission shaft is abutted against the second chain groove.
Furthermore, a transparent protective cover is arranged above the chain support frame corresponding to the main transmission shaft; the front end of the main transmission shaft is connected with the egg containing platform through a lower inclined sliding plate.
Furthermore, the chain dust removing mechanism comprises two chain brushes, the two chain brushes are oppositely arranged in the middle of one side of the chain tensioning mechanism, and the chain mechanism at the lower end of the main transmission shaft is clamped in the middle through the two chain brushes.
Furthermore, the chain mechanism comprises two chains, and a plurality of egg clamping rods are laid between the two chains at equal intervals; two ends of each egg clamping rod are downwards provided with a bending part; the chain support frame is provided with a chain sheath above each corresponding chain.
Furthermore, each egg lifting device comprises two lifting chains, a chain driving mechanism, an outer protective body, a main driving gear, two unloading gears and a plurality of driven gears; the upper end and the lower end of any one lifting chain are respectively arranged on one side in the outer protective body through two driven gears, the upper end and the lower end of the other lifting chain are respectively arranged on the other side in the outer protective body through one main driving gear and one driven gear, and a plurality of egg placing grooves are arranged between the two lifting chains at equal intervals; the chain driving mechanism is electrically connected with the control device, is connected with the main driving gear and is linked with the two lifting chains to perform up-and-down transmission through the chain driving mechanism;
the outer protective body is provided with a plurality of feed inlets from bottom to top on one side of the feed end, a discharge outlet is arranged on one side of the discharge end, and the lower end of the discharge outlet is connected with the chain mechanism through a downward inclined piece; the two unloading gears are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper end of the discharge hole, and the two lifting chains are respectively meshed with the two unloading gears.
Furthermore, each egg collecting mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a belt driving mechanism, a support frame and two belt driving shafts; the two belt driving shafts are fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, two ends of the conveying belt are respectively sleeved on the two belt driving shafts, and the discharge end of the conveying belt is connected with the feed inlet; the belt driving mechanism is electrically connected with the control device and is connected with any one of the belt driving shafts, and the belt driving mechanism is linked with the conveying belt to drive the conveying belt.
The invention has the advantages that: 1. the conveying device can uniformly collect and convey eggs produced by the chicken flocks in the large-scale breeding process to the designated position without manually picking the eggs, so that the efficiency can be greatly improved, and the interference to the chicken flocks during egg picking can be avoided; 2. the chain dust removal mechanism is arranged on the conveying device, so that impurities such as chicken manure, feed, chicken feathers and the like adhered to the chain mechanism can be cleaned in time, and the chain mechanism is ensured to be clean; 3. in the chain driving mechanism, the chain which does not need the matching use of gears is adopted, so that the egg clamping rods can be conveniently arranged between the two chains, eggs can be clamped in the gap between the two egg clamping rods in the conveying process, and the condition that the eggs roll off or collide with each other can be effectively avoided.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the following examples with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a top view of an egg chain transmission device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of an egg chain transmission device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the chain drive mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the egg lifting device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the main drive shaft of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the connection of the chain and the egg retainer bar in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a top view of the egg collection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a front view of an egg collection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic block diagram of the circuit of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
100-chain conveying device, 1-chain mechanism, 11-chain, 12-egg clamping bar, 121-bending part, 2-chain support frame, 21-transparent protective cover, 22-chain protective cover, 3-egg loading platform, 4-chain driving mechanism, 41-driving motor, 42-main transmission shaft, 421-chain driving wheel, 422-egg transmission bar, 423-lower inclined slide plate, 43-chain tensioning mechanism, 431-tensioning wheel, 432-adjusting screw, 433-spring, 44-chain driven wheel, 4 a-first chain groove, 5-egg lifting device, 51-lifting chain, 52-chain driving mechanism, 53-outer protective body, 531-feeding inlet, 532-discharging outlet, 533-lower inclined piece, 5331-a lower inclined short rod, 54-a main driving gear, 55-a discharge gear, 56-a driven gear, 57-an egg placing groove, 6-a control device, 7-an egg collecting mechanism, 71-a conveying belt, 72-a belt driving mechanism, 73-a supporting frame, 74-a belt driving shaft, 8-a chain dedusting mechanism, 81-a chain brush, 9-a lubricating oil adding mechanism, 91-an oil container, 92-an oil filling pipe and 93-a control valve.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, in a preferred embodiment of an egg chain transmission device 100 according to the present invention, the chain transmission device 100 includes a chain mechanism 1, a chain support frame 2, an egg loading platform 3, a chain driving mechanism 4, at least one egg lifting device 5, a control device 6, and a plurality of egg collecting mechanisms 7;
the chain supporting frame 2 is fixedly arranged on the ground, the chain supporting frame 2 is used for supporting the chain mechanism 1, the chain driving mechanism 4 and the like, the chain mechanism 1 is arranged on the chain supporting frame 2 in a transmission mode, and eggs can be conveyed to the egg loading platform 3 in a centralized mode through the chain mechanism 1 in the working process; the chain driving mechanism 4 is fixedly arranged on the chain supporting frame 2; the chain mechanism 1 is connected with the chain driving mechanism 4, and the chain driving mechanism 4 drives the chain mechanism 1 to transmit;
at least one egg collecting mechanism 7 is arranged at the feed end of each egg lifting device 5, collected eggs are conveyed to the egg lifting devices 5 through the egg collecting mechanisms 7, because multiple layers of breeding coops (not shown) are usually arranged from bottom to top in the specific breeding process, each layer of breeding coop needs to be correspondingly provided with one egg collecting mechanism 7, and in order to uniformly convey the eggs collected by the egg collecting mechanisms 7 arranged from bottom to top to the chain mechanism 1, the eggs are required to be conveyed through the egg lifting devices 5; the discharge end of each egg lifting device 5 is connected with the chain mechanism 1, and the egg lifting devices are used for conveying collected eggs to the chain mechanism 1 uniformly; the egg loading platform 3 is connected with the front end of the chain mechanism 1 and is used for conveying collected eggs to the egg loading platform 3 so as to conveniently load the eggs; the chain driving mechanism 4, the egg lifting device 5 and the egg collecting mechanism 7 are all connected to the control device 6, and in specific implementation, the chain driving mechanism 4, the egg lifting device 5 and the egg collecting mechanism 7 can be controlled to operate or stop by the control device 6, and meanwhile, a control program for controlling the operation of the chain driving mechanism 4, the egg lifting device 5, the egg collecting mechanism 7 and other devices by the control device 6 is well known to those skilled in the art and can be obtained without creative labor.
The chain transmission device 100 further comprises a chain dust removing mechanism 8, the chain dust removing mechanism 8 is fixedly arranged on the chain support frame 2, and the chain mechanism 1 penetrates through the chain dust removing mechanism 8 and is subjected to dust removal through the chain dust removing mechanism 8 to the chain mechanism 1. Because in the process of using the chain mechanism 1 to transmit eggs, impurities such as chicken manure, feed, chicken feathers and the like may adhere to the chain mechanism 1, the chain mechanism 1 needs to be dedusted by the chain dedusting mechanism 8 to ensure cleanness of the chain mechanism 1.
The chain transmission device 100 further comprises a lubricating oil adding mechanism 9, and the lubricating oil adding mechanism 9 is fixedly arranged above the chain support frame 2; the lower end of the lubricating oil adding mechanism 9 is provided with an oil filling pipe 92 at a position corresponding to the chain mechanism 1, and the oil filling pipe 92 is provided with a control valve 93. In specific implementation, the lubricating oil adding mechanism 9 includes an oil container 91, an oil adding port (not shown) may be disposed at the top of the oil container 91, and the oil adding pipe 92 is communicated with the bottom of the oil container 91; the control valve 93 may be a solenoid valve or a manual valve, and if it is a solenoid valve, it may be controlled to be automatically opened or closed by the control device 6.
Referring to fig. 3, the chain driving mechanism 4 includes a driving motor 41, a main transmission shaft 42, a chain tensioning mechanism 43 and a plurality of chain driven pulleys 44; two ends of the main transmission shaft 42 are respectively provided with a chain driving wheel 421, a circle of egg transmission rods 422 are annularly arranged between the two chain driving wheels 421 at equal intervals, and when eggs pass through the main transmission shaft 42, each egg is clamped in a gap between the two egg transmission rods 422; the driving motor 41 is electrically connected with the control device 6, the driving motor 41 is fixedly arranged at the head of the chain support frame 2, the main transmission shaft 42 is connected with the driving motor 41, the driving motor 41 drives the main transmission shaft 42 to rotate, and the main transmission shaft 42 can drive the chain mechanism 1 to transmit, so that eggs are conveyed;
the chain tensioning mechanism 43 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the chain supporting frame 2, the upper surface of the chain mechanism 1 at the lower end of the main transmission shaft 42 is abutted against the bottom of the chain tensioning mechanism 43, and in the using process, the chain tensioning mechanism 43 can be used for tensioning and adjusting the chain mechanism 1, so that eggs can be better conveyed; two chain driven wheels 44 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the tail of the chain support frame 2, two chain driven wheels 44 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the chain support frame 2 above the chain tensioning mechanism 43, and certainly, more chain driven wheels 44 can be arranged according to actual use requirements in order to better convey eggs in specific implementation; the chain driving wheel 421 and the middle part of each chain driven wheel 44 are provided with a first chain groove 4a, and the chain mechanism 1 is disposed on the first chain groove 4 a.
The chain tensioning mechanism 43 comprises two tightening wheels 431, two adjusting screws 432 and two springs 433; the upper parts of the two adjusting screws 432 are respectively locked at two sides of the chain support frame 2, each spring 433 is sleeved at the middle part of one adjusting screw 432, and each tensioning wheel 431 is arranged at the lower part of one adjusting screw 432; a second chain groove (not shown) is formed in the middle of each tension pulley 431, and the upper surface of the chain mechanism 1 located at the lower end of the main transmission shaft 42 abuts against the second chain groove. During the specific adjustment operation, when the chain mechanism 1 is relatively loose, the upper part of the adjusting screw 432 can be screwed downwards to tighten the chain mechanism 1; when the chain mechanism 1 is pulled too tightly, the upper part of the adjusting screw 432 can be screwed out upwards, so as to adjust the chain mechanism 1 loose.
The chain dust removing mechanism 8 comprises two chain brushes 81, the two chain brushes 81 are oppositely arranged at the middle part of one side of the chain tensioning mechanism 43, and the chain mechanism 1 at the lower end of the main transmission shaft 42 is clamped in the middle through the two chain brushes 81, so that when the chain mechanism 1 passes through the two chain brushes 81 which are oppositely arranged, impurities such as chicken manure, feed, chicken feather and the like adhered to the chain mechanism 1 can be brushed off through the chain brushes 81, and the cleanness of the chain mechanism 1 is ensured.
Chain support frame 2 is corresponding main drive shaft 42's top is provided with a transparent safety cover 21, and the purpose that sets up transparent safety cover 21 is: on one hand, the hands can be prevented from being accidentally inserted into the main transmission shaft 42, and on the other hand, the internal condition can be conveniently observed; the front end of the main transmission shaft 42 is connected with the egg loading platform 3 through a lower inclined sliding plate 423, and the arrangement of the lower inclined sliding plate 423 can ensure that eggs separated from the main transmission shaft 42 can smoothly roll onto the egg loading platform 3.
The chain mechanism 1 comprises two chains 11 (namely iron chains, the chains 11 used in the invention do not need to be matched by gears for transmission), a plurality of egg clamping rods 12 are laid between the two chains 11 at equal intervals, and each egg can be well clamped in a gap between every two adjacent egg clamping rods 12 in the egg conveying process, so that the situation that the eggs roll off or collide with each other can be effectively avoided; two ends of each egg clamping rod 12 are provided with a bending part 121 downwards, so that the egg transfer rod 422 on the main transmission shaft 42 can better drive the egg clamping rods 12 on the chain mechanism 1 to perform transmission; chain support frame 2 is corresponding every the top of chain 11 all is provided with a chain sheath 22, and this chain sheath 22 mainly used plays the effect of protection to chain 11, can reduce on the one hand dust etc. and fall on chain 11, and on the other hand can prevent that the skew takes place for chain 11 at the in-process of transmission.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, each egg lifting device 5 includes two lifting chains 51, a chain driving mechanism 52, an outer protection body 53, a main driving gear 54, two unloading gears 55, and a plurality of driven gears 56; the upper end and the lower end of any one of the lifting chains 51 are respectively arranged at one side in the outer protective body 53 through two driven gears 56, the upper end and the lower end of the other lifting chain 51 are respectively arranged at the other side in the outer protective body 53 through one main driving gear 54 and one driven gear 56, a plurality of egg placing grooves 57 are arranged between the two lifting chains 51 at equal intervals, and the egg placing grooves 57 are used for loading eggs conveyed from each egg collecting mechanism 7; the chain driving mechanism 52 is electrically connected to the control device 6, the chain driving mechanism 52 (the chain driving mechanism 52 may be a motor) is connected to the main driving gear 54, and the chain driving mechanism 52 is used for linking the two lifting chains 51 to perform up-and-down transmission;
the outer protective body 53 is provided with a plurality of feed inlets 531 from bottom to top at one side of the feed end, the outer protective body 53 is provided with a discharge outlet 532 at one side of the discharge end, in particular use, each egg collecting mechanism 7 can convey collected eggs to the egg placing groove 57 through the feed port 531, the egg placing groove 57 is conveyed to the discharging hole 531 by the lifting chain 51, and the eggs in the egg placing groove 57 are poured out from the discharge port 532 to the chain mechanism 1, the lower end of the discharge port 532 is connected with the chain mechanism 1 through a lower inclined member 533, the lower tilting member 533 may be composed of a plurality of lower tilting short rods 5331 arranged in parallel, so that, a gap is formed between two adjacent lower inclined short rods 5331, and when the egg placing groove 57 discharges the eggs from the discharge hole 532, eggs can roll down to the chain mechanism 1 along the gap between the two lower inclined short rods 5331; the two unloading gears 55 are respectively arranged at two sides of the upper end of the discharge hole 532, the two lifting chains 51 are respectively meshed with the two unloading gears 55, and when the lifting chains 51 pass through the unloading gears 55 in the specific conveying process, the egg placing groove 57 arranged between the two lifting chains 51 is inclined downwards, so that eggs can be poured out from the discharge hole 532.
Referring to fig. 7 and 8, each egg collecting mechanism 7 includes a conveying belt 71, a belt driving mechanism 72, a supporting frame 73 and two belt driving shafts 74; the two belt driving shafts 74 are fixedly arranged on the supporting frame 73, two ends of the conveying belt 71 are respectively sleeved on the two belt driving shafts 74, and the discharge end of the conveying belt 71 is connected with the feed inlet 531; the belt driving mechanism 72 is electrically connected with the control device 6, the belt driving mechanism 72 (the belt driving mechanism 72 can be a motor) is connected with any belt driving shaft 74, and the belt driving mechanism 72 is linked with the conveying belt 71 to transmit, so that collected eggs are conveyed to the feeding hole 531 of the egg lifting device 5 and fall into the egg placing groove 57.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, eggs produced in the breeding coops are collected through the egg collecting mechanism (in specific implementation, the bottom of the breeding coops is designed to have a certain inclination, so that the eggs can automatically roll down into the egg collecting mechanism after the hens lay the eggs), and the collected eggs are conveyed into the egg placing groove of the egg lifting device by the egg collecting mechanism under the control of the control device; then, the control device controls the chain driving mechanism to start working so as to drive the two lifting chains to carry out up-and-down transmission; in the process of up-and-down transmission of the lifting chain, the egg placing grooves arranged on the lifting chain move up and down along with the lifting chain, and when the lifting chain passes through the unloading gear, the egg placing grooves can incline downwards under the action of the unloading gear and pour out eggs in the egg placing grooves, and the poured eggs can roll down onto the chain mechanism through the lower inclined pieces; when eggs roll down on the chain mechanism, each egg can be clamped in a gap between two adjacent egg clamping rods, so that the situation that the eggs roll down or the eggs collide with each other is avoided; finally, the driving motor is controlled by the control device to drive the main transmission shaft to rotate, the main transmission shaft can drive the chain mechanism to transmit in the rotating process, so that eggs are uniformly conveyed to the egg loading platform, and relevant workers only need to load the eggs into the box on the egg loading platform.
In summary, the invention has the following advantages: 1. the conveying device can uniformly collect and convey eggs produced by the chicken flocks in the large-scale breeding process to the designated position without manually picking the eggs, so that the efficiency can be greatly improved, and the interference to the chicken flocks during egg picking can be avoided; 2. the chain dust removal mechanism is arranged on the conveying device, so that impurities such as chicken manure, feed, chicken feathers and the like adhered to the chain mechanism can be cleaned in time, and the chain mechanism is ensured to be clean; 3. in the chain driving mechanism, the chain which does not need the matching use of gears is adopted, so that the egg clamping rods can be conveniently arranged between the two chains, eggs can be clamped in the gap between the two egg clamping rods in the conveying process, and the condition that the eggs roll off or collide with each other can be effectively avoided.
Although specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the specific embodiments described are illustrative only and are not limiting upon the scope of the invention, and that equivalent modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which is to be limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a chain transmission device of egg which characterized in that: comprises a chain mechanism, a chain supporting frame, an egg loading platform, a chain driving mechanism, at least one egg lifting device, a control device and a plurality of egg collecting mechanisms;
the chain supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the ground, and the chain mechanism is arranged on the chain supporting frame in a transmission manner; the chain driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the chain supporting frame; the chain mechanism is connected with the chain driving mechanism and drives the chain mechanism to transmit through the chain driving mechanism; the egg collecting mechanism is arranged at the feed end of each egg lifting device, and collected eggs are conveyed to the egg lifting devices through the egg collecting mechanism; the discharge end of each egg lifting device is connected with the chain mechanism; the egg loading platform is connected with the front end of the chain mechanism; the chain driving mechanism, the egg lifting device and the egg collecting mechanism are all connected with the control device.
2. A device for chain transfer of eggs according to claim 1, characterized in that: the chain dust removal mechanism is fixedly arranged on the chain support frame, penetrates through the chain dust removal mechanism and removes dust through the chain dust removal mechanism.
3. A device for chain transfer of eggs according to claim 1, characterized in that: the chain support is characterized by also comprising a lubricating oil adding mechanism, wherein the lubricating oil adding mechanism is fixedly arranged above the chain support frame; and an oil filling pipe is arranged at the lower end of the lubricating oil adding mechanism at a position corresponding to the chain mechanism, and a control valve is arranged on the oil filling pipe.
4. A device for chain transfer of eggs according to claim 2, characterized in that: the chain driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a main transmission shaft, a chain tensioning mechanism and a plurality of chain driven wheels; two ends of the main transmission shaft are respectively provided with a chain driving wheel, and a circle of egg transmission rods are arranged between the two chain driving wheels at equal intervals; the driving motor is electrically connected with the control device, the driving motor is fixedly arranged at the head of the chain supporting frame, and the main transmission shaft is connected with the driving motor and is driven to rotate by the driving motor;
the chain tensioning mechanism is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the chain supporting frame, and the upper surface of the chain mechanism at the lower end of the main transmission shaft is abutted against the bottom of the chain tensioning mechanism; two chain driven wheels are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the tail of the chain support frame, and two chain driven wheels are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the chain support frame corresponding to the upper part of the chain tensioning mechanism; the chain driving wheel and the middle part of each chain driven wheel are respectively provided with a first chain groove, and the chain mechanism is arranged on the first chain grooves.
5. A device for chain transfer of eggs according to claim 4, characterized in that: the chain tensioning mechanism comprises two tight wheels, two adjusting screws and two springs; the upper parts of the two adjusting screws are respectively locked at two sides of the chain supporting frame, each spring is sleeved in the middle of one adjusting screw, and each tensioning wheel is arranged at the lower part of one adjusting screw; and a second chain groove is formed in the middle of each tensioning wheel, and the upper surface of the chain mechanism at the lower end of the main transmission shaft is abutted against the second chain groove.
6. A device for chain transfer of eggs according to claim 4, characterized in that: the chain support frame is provided with a transparent protective cover above the main transmission shaft; the front end of the main transmission shaft is connected with the egg containing platform through a lower inclined sliding plate.
7. A device for chain transfer of eggs according to claim 4, characterized in that: the chain dust removal mechanism comprises two chain brushes, the two chain brushes are oppositely arranged in the middle of one side of the chain tensioning mechanism, and the chain mechanism at the lower end of the main transmission shaft is clamped in the middle through the two chain brushes.
8. A device for chain transfer of eggs according to claim 1, characterized in that: the chain mechanism comprises two chains, and a plurality of egg clamping rods are laid between the two chains at equal intervals; two ends of each egg clamping rod are downwards provided with a bending part; the chain support frame is provided with a chain sheath above each corresponding chain.
9. A device for chain transfer of eggs according to claim 1, characterized in that: each egg lifting device comprises two lifting chains, a chain driving mechanism, an outer protective body, a main driving gear, two unloading gears and a plurality of driven gears; the upper end and the lower end of any one lifting chain are respectively arranged on one side in the outer protective body through two driven gears, the upper end and the lower end of the other lifting chain are respectively arranged on the other side in the outer protective body through one main driving gear and one driven gear, and a plurality of egg placing grooves are arranged between the two lifting chains at equal intervals; the chain driving mechanism is electrically connected with the control device, is connected with the main driving gear and is linked with the two lifting chains to perform up-and-down transmission through the chain driving mechanism;
the outer protective body is provided with a plurality of feed inlets from bottom to top on one side of the feed end, a discharge outlet is arranged on one side of the discharge end, and the lower end of the discharge outlet is connected with the chain mechanism through a downward inclined piece; the two unloading gears are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper end of the discharge hole, and the two lifting chains are respectively meshed with the two unloading gears.
10. A device for chain transfer of eggs according to claim 9, characterized in that: each egg collecting mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a belt driving mechanism, a support frame and two belt driving shafts; the two belt driving shafts are fixedly arranged on the supporting frame, two ends of the conveying belt are respectively sleeved on the two belt driving shafts, and the discharge end of the conveying belt is connected with the feed inlet; the belt driving mechanism is electrically connected with the control device and is connected with any one of the belt driving shafts, and the belt driving mechanism is linked with the conveying belt to drive the conveying belt.
CN202010115580.4A 2020-02-25 2020-02-25 Chain transmission device of egg Pending CN111252506A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010115580.4A CN111252506A (en) 2020-02-25 2020-02-25 Chain transmission device of egg

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010115580.4A CN111252506A (en) 2020-02-25 2020-02-25 Chain transmission device of egg

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111252506A true CN111252506A (en) 2020-06-09

Family

ID=70942471

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010115580.4A Pending CN111252506A (en) 2020-02-25 2020-02-25 Chain transmission device of egg

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111252506A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113896130A (en) * 2021-10-11 2022-01-07 太原福莱瑞达物流设备科技有限公司 Heavy-load overlong energy-saving self-lubricating stacker

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113896130A (en) * 2021-10-11 2022-01-07 太原福莱瑞达物流设备科技有限公司 Heavy-load overlong energy-saving self-lubricating stacker

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104207204B (en) A kind of full-automatic lime-preserved egg production equipment
CN107439088A (en) A kind of pulp of Chinese yew and the separator of seed
CN110235803A (en) A kind of meat duck breeding cage with duck system out
CN111252506A (en) Chain transmission device of egg
CN105746669A (en) Fish head and internal organ cleaning machine for fish products
CH655954A5 (en) METHOD FOR OPENING FIBER MATERIAL BALES AND MIXING THE RECEIVED FIBER FLAKES, AND MIXED BALL OPENER FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD.
CN212402539U (en) Chain transmission device of egg
US5222675A (en) Seed cotton module handler with wet and/or dirty cotton separator
CN107811313A (en) A kind of fruits and vegetables cleaning equipment for being convenient to clean suspended impurity
US2656667A (en) Seed harvester having flexible stripping means
CN111280087A (en) Automatic chicken breeding system
CN108657478A (en) A kind of timber factory lumber bits bagging equipment
CN205648894U (en) Automation equipment of birds, beasts and eggs parcel mud material sawdust
CN212414322U (en) Automatic chicken breeding system
CN110284219B (en) Disc type bale plucker and bale plucking process thereof
CN209882574U (en) Hemp leaf clamping and transferring mechanism and hemp leaf harvesting machine
CN108243844A (en) A kind of self-propelled mushroom classification trolley
CN209861616U (en) Ordered collecting device of stem-leaf vegetable harvester
CN211129599U (en) Duplex position chain mussel unloads seedling equipment
CN210130130U (en) Blade avoiding mechanism and hemp leaf harvester
CN209882575U (en) Hemp leaf transfer device and hemp leaf harvester
CN109845477B (en) Orderly collection device of stem leaf class vegetables harvester
CN109825883B (en) Fiber raw material rough machining system
CN210130131U (en) Comprehensive natural fiber raw material harvesting machine
CN209882576U (en) Hemp leaf harvester

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination