CN111251017A

CN111251017A - Turning equipment with multi-functional knife tackle and cutting member are adjusted

Info

Publication number: CN111251017A
Application number: CN202010292328.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 岳金燕
Original assignee: Wenzhou Tianan Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Wenzhou Tianan Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-14
Filing date: 2020-04-14
Publication date: 2020-06-09

Abstract

The invention discloses turning equipment with a multifunctional cutter set and a cutting part for adjustment, which comprises a first rotating shaft rotationally arranged on a wall body, wherein a bearing is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, a rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on the bearing, a round cavity is arranged in the rotating wheel, a round rack is arranged on the end wall of the round cavity, switching cavities for winding the round cavity are uniformly distributed in the rotating wheel, the front side of the rotating wheel is also fixed on the wall body, a second rotating shaft is rotationally arranged on the rear end surface of the fixed block, and a first gear is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft. The workpiece placed on the equipment can be processed in all directions.

Description

Turning equipment with multi-functional knife tackle and cutting member are adjusted

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of turning, in particular to turning equipment with a multifunctional cutter set and a cutting part for adjustment.

Background

As is well known, turning mainly uses a turning tool to turn a rotating workpiece, and corresponding machining can be performed on the turning tool by using tools such as a tool, a drill bit, a reamer, a screw tap, a die and a knurling tool.

Disclosure of Invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a turning apparatus with a multifunctional cutter set and cutting member adjustment, which overcomes the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.

A turning device with a multifunctional cutter set and a cutting part for adjustment comprises a first rotating shaft rotatably arranged on a wall body, wherein a bearing is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft;

a rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on the bearing, a round cavity is arranged in the rotating wheel, a round rack is arranged on the end wall of the round cavity, switching cavities for winding the round cavity are uniformly distributed in the rotating wheel, a fixed block is also fixed on the wall body at the front side of the rotating wheel, a second rotating shaft is arranged on the rear end face of the fixed block in a rotating manner, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft and can be meshed with the round rack, a first sliding groove is arranged in the rear end wall of the fixed block, a first sliding block is symmetrically arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner, a third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the first sliding block, a first transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft, a first spring is arranged between the first sliding block and the end walls at two sides, a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the first sliding groove between the first sliding blocks, and a bidirectional cam is fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, the bidirectional cam can be abutted against the first sliding block, a second sliding groove is arranged at the lower side of the first sliding groove, a second sliding block is arranged in the second sliding groove in a sliding manner, a second spring is arranged between the second sliding block and the top end wall of the second sliding groove, a fifth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the second sliding block, a second transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the fifth rotating shaft, a third transmission gear is fixedly arranged at the front side of the first rotating shaft, a first transmission chain is arranged between the third transmission gear and the first transmission gear as well as between the third transmission gear and the second transmission gear, the first transmission chain can be meshed with the first gear, a power motor is fixedly arranged on the upper side in the fixed block, the rear end surface of the power motor is in rotating fit with the first rotating shaft, the fifth rotating shaft can extend into the switching cavity, and a control motor is arranged on the lower side of the power motor, and the rear end face of the control motor is in running fit with the fourth rotating shaft.

Further, a rotating block is fixedly arranged at the front end of the fifth rotating shaft, a third sliding groove is formed in the rotating block, a first electromagnet is fixedly arranged at the front end of the third sliding groove, a third sliding block is arranged in the third sliding groove in a sliding mode, a first electromagnet is arranged at the front end of the third sliding groove, a third spring is arranged between the third sliding block and the first electromagnet, a second gear is arranged on the rear side of the rotating block and is connected to the fifth rotating shaft in a key mode, the second gear is fixedly connected with the third sliding block, a transmission cavity is formed in the outer end wall of the switching cavity, a sixth rotating shaft is arranged in the rear end wall of the transmission cavity in a rotating mode, and a third gear is arranged in the sixth rotating shaft in a key mode.

Further, the transmission cavity rear side rotates and is equipped with the annulus, the fixed meshing rack that is equipped with on the outer terminal surface of annulus, the meshing rack can with the meshing of second gear, the fixed internal thread that is equipped with on the terminal surface in the annulus, the longitudinal symmetry is equipped with the fourth spout on the front end wall of annulus, it is equipped with the fourth slider to slide in the fourth spout, the fixed cooperation piece that is equipped with of fourth slider rear end face, be equipped with the external screw thread on the outer terminal surface of cooperation piece, the external screw thread can with the internal thread engagement, be equipped with the recess in the cooperation piece, the recess internal rotation is equipped with the installation piece, the fixed cutter that is equipped with of installation piece rear end face.

Furthermore, semicircular chutes are distributed in the front and back of the end wall of the lower side of the rotating wheel, sliding rods are arranged in the semicircular chutes in a sliding mode, semicircular cavities are formed among the semicircular chutes, semicircular racks are arranged on the rear end faces of the semicircular cavities, seventh rotating shafts are arranged in the semicircular racks in a rotating mode, fourth gears are fixedly arranged on the seventh rotating shafts and can be meshed with the semicircular racks, moving blocks are arranged on the sliding rods in a rotating mode, a workpiece fixing sleeve is arranged in the moving blocks in a rotating mode, and a rotating annular rack is arranged on the outer end face of the workpiece fixing sleeve.

Furthermore, a rectangular transmission cavity is arranged at the lower side of the workpiece fixing sleeve, a switching chute is arranged at the front end wall in the rectangular transmission cavity, a switching motor is arranged in the switching chute in a sliding way, a second electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the front section wall of the switching chute, a fifth spring is arranged between the second electromagnet and the switching motor, an eighth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the rear end surface of the switching motor, a fifth gear is fixedly arranged on the switching chute, a connecting through hole is arranged on the upper end wall of the rectangular transmission cavity, a roller capable of being meshed with the rotary annular rack is rotatably arranged in the connecting through hole and can be meshed with the fifth gear, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the fifth gear, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the seventh rotating shaft extending into the rectangular transmission cavity, and the second bevel gear can be meshed with the first bevel gear.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has simple structure and simple and convenient operation, the equipment can automatically replace the cutter according to the requirement, can switch the proper cutter to process the machined part according to the requirement, and the machined part put into the equipment can also be rotated and the cutting direction can be adjusted.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of B-B of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of C-C in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of D-D of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of E-E in FIG. 1.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

With reference to fig. 1-6, the turning device with the multifunctional cutter set and the cutting member adjustment comprises a first rotating shaft 16 rotatably disposed on a wall body, a bearing 17 is fixedly disposed on the first rotating shaft 16, a rotating wheel 10 is fixedly disposed on the bearing 17, a circular cavity 15 is disposed in the rotating wheel 10, a circular rack 11 is disposed on an end wall of the circular cavity 15, switching cavities 12 for winding the circular cavity 15 are uniformly distributed in the rotating wheel 10, a fixed block 20 is also fixed on the wall body at the front side of the rotating wheel 10, a second rotating shaft 14 is rotatably disposed on the rear end face of the fixed block 20, a first gear 13 is fixedly disposed on the second rotating shaft 14, the first gear 13 can be engaged with the circular rack 11, a first sliding groove 27 is disposed in the rear end wall of the fixed block 20, a first sliding block 37 is slidably disposed in the first sliding groove 27 in a left-right symmetric manner, a third rotating shaft 29 is rotatably disposed on the first sliding block 37, a first transmission gear 26 is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft 29, a first spring 28 is arranged between the first sliding block 37 and the end walls at two sides, a fourth rotating shaft 30 is rotatably arranged in the first sliding groove 27 between the first sliding blocks 37, a bidirectional cam 31 is fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft 30, the bidirectional cam 31 can be abutted against the first sliding block 37, a second sliding groove 32 is arranged at the lower side of the first sliding groove 27, a second sliding block 34 is slidably arranged in the second sliding groove 32, a second spring 33 is arranged between the second sliding block 34 and the top end wall of the second sliding groove 32, a fifth rotating shaft 36 is rotatably arranged on the second sliding block 34, a second transmission gear 35 is fixedly arranged on the fifth rotating shaft 36, a third transmission gear 24 is fixedly arranged at the front side of the first rotating shaft 16, and a first transmission chain 25 is arranged between the third transmission gear 24 and the first transmission gear 26 and the second transmission gear 35, the first transmission chain 25 can be engaged with the first gear 13, a power motor 19 is fixedly arranged on the inner upper side of the fixed block 20, the rear end face of the power motor 19 is in running fit with the first rotating shaft 16, the fifth rotating shaft 36 can extend into the switching cavity 12, a control motor 21 is arranged on the lower side of the power motor 19, and the rear end face of the control motor 21 is in running fit with the fourth rotating shaft 30;

a rotating block 38 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the fifth rotating shaft 36, a third sliding groove 41 is arranged in the rotating block 38, a first electromagnet 39 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the third sliding groove 41, a third sliding block 43 is arranged in the third sliding groove 41 in a sliding manner, a first electromagnet 39 is arranged at the front end of the third sliding groove 41, a third spring 40 is arranged between the third sliding block 43 and the first electromagnet 39, a second gear 45 is arranged on the fifth rotating shaft 36 at the rear side of the rotating block 38 in a key connection manner, the second gear 45 is fixedly connected with the third sliding block 43, a transmission cavity 58 is arranged on the outer end wall of the switching cavity 12, a sixth rotating shaft 56 is rotatably arranged on the rear end wall of the transmission cavity 58, a third gear 57 is arranged on the sixth rotating shaft 56 in a key connection manner, an annular sleeve 53 is rotatably arranged at the rear side of the transmission cavity 58, and a meshing rack 46 is fixedly arranged on the outer end surface of the, the meshing rack 46 can with the meshing of second gear 45, the fixed internal thread 52 that is equipped with on the terminal surface in the annular sleeve 53, annular sleeve 53 front end wall longitudinal symmetry is equipped with fourth spout 55, it is equipped with fourth slider 54 to slide in the fourth spout 55, the fixed cooperation piece 50 that is equipped with of fourth slider 54 rear end face, be equipped with external screw thread 51 on the cooperation piece 50 outer terminal surface, external screw thread 51 can with the internal thread 52 meshing, be equipped with recess 47 in the cooperation piece 50, the recess 47 internal rotation is equipped with installation piece 49, the fixed cutter 48 that is equipped with of installation piece 49 rear end face.

Semi-circular sliding grooves 62 are distributed in the front and back of the lower end wall of the rotating wheel 10, sliding rods 64 are arranged in the semi-circular sliding grooves 62 in a sliding mode, a semi-circular cavity 63 is arranged between the semi-circular sliding grooves 62, a semi-circular rack 59 is arranged on the rear end face of the semi-circular cavity 63, a seventh rotating shaft 60 is arranged in the semi-circular rack 59 in a rotating mode, a fourth gear 61 is fixedly arranged on the seventh rotating shaft 60, the fourth gear 61 can be meshed with the semi-circular rack 59, a moving block 65 is arranged on the upper side of the sliding rods 64 in a rotating and matching mode, a workpiece fixing sleeve 66 is arranged in the moving block 65 in a rotating mode, a rotating annular rack 67 is arranged on the outer end face of the workpiece fixing sleeve 66, a rectangular transmission cavity 75 is arranged on the lower side of the workpiece fixing sleeve 66, a switching sliding groove 72 is arranged on the inner front, a fifth spring 71 is arranged between the second electromagnet 70 and the switching motor 73, an eighth rotating shaft 74 is arranged on the rear end face of the switching motor 73 in a rotating manner, a fifth gear 76 is fixedly arranged on the switching chute 72, a connecting through hole 68 is arranged on the upper end wall of the rectangular transmission cavity 75, a roller 69 capable of being meshed with the rotating annular rack 67 is arranged in the connecting through hole 68 in a rotating manner, the roller 69 can be meshed with the fifth gear 76, a first bevel gear 77 is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the fifth gear 76, a second bevel gear 78 is fixedly arranged on the seventh rotating shaft 60 extending into the rectangular transmission cavity 75, and the second bevel gear 78 can be meshed with the first bevel gear 77.

The working state is as follows: when tool changing is needed, the power motor 19 and the control motor 21 are started, the control motor 21 is started to drive the fourth rotating shaft 30 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 30 rotates to drive the bidirectional cam 31 to rotate, the bidirectional cam 31 rotates to drive the first sliding block 37 to slide towards two sides in the first sliding groove 27, the first sliding block 37 slides towards two sides to enable the second sliding block 34 to slide upwards through the first transmission chain 25, at the moment, the first transmission chain 25 is meshed with the first gear 13, the fifth rotating shaft 36 is moved out of the switching cavity 12, the power motor 19 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 16 rotates to drive the third transmission gear 24 to rotate, the third transmission gear 24 rotates to drive the first transmission chain 25 to rotate, and the first transmission chain 25 rotates to drive the first gear 13 to rotate, the first gear 13 rotates to enable the rotating wheel 10 to rotate by being meshed with the circular rack 11, and tool changing is completed at the moment; when machining is needed, the fourth rotating shaft 30 rotates to enable the bidirectional cam 31 to be not abutted to the first sliding block 37, the first sliding block 37 slides inwards under the action of the first spring 28, meanwhile, the second sliding block 34 slides outwards under the action of the second spring 33, the second sliding block 34 slides outwards to enable the fifth rotating shaft 36 to extend into the switching cavity 12, the first transmission chain 25 rotates to drive the fifth rotating shaft 36 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 36 rotates to drive the rotating block 38 and the second gear 45 to rotate, the second gear 45 rotates to drive the annular sleeve 53 to rotate through the second gear 45, the annular sleeve 53 rotates to enable the matching block 50 to slide backwards through the matching of the internal thread 52 and the external thread 51, and the matching block 50 slides backwards to drive the mounting block 49 to slide backwards, the mounting block 49 slides backwards to drive the cutter 48 to slide backwards, the first electromagnet 39 is turned on to enable the third sliding block 43 to drive the second gear 45 to slide forwards, the speaking second gear 45 slides forwards to be meshed with the third gear 57, the second gear 45 rotates to drive the third gear 57 to rotate, the third gear 57 rotates to drive the sixth rotating shaft 56 to rotate, and the sixth rotating shaft 56 rotates to drive the cutter 48 to rotate; when the machined part machining position needs to be adjusted, the second electromagnet 70 is turned on to slide the switching motor 73 forward, the switching motor 73 slides forward to engage the fifth gear 76 with the rotary annular rack 67, the switching motor 73 is turned on to drive the eighth rotating shaft 74 to rotate, the eighth rotating shaft 74 rotates to drive the fifth gear 76 to rotate, the fifth gear 76 rotates to drive the workpiece fixing sleeve 66 to rotate through the roller 69, when the second electromagnet 70 is turned off, the switching motor 73 moves backward under the action of the fifth spring 71, the switching motor 73 moves backward to drive the first bevel gear 77 to engage with the second bevel gear 78, the first bevel gear 77 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 78 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 78 rotates to drive the fourth gear 61 to rotate through the seventh rotating shaft 60, the fourth gear 61 rotates to cause the moving block 65 to swing left and right by being engaged with the semicircular rack 59.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a turning equipment with multi-functional knife tackle and cutting member are adjusted, sets up the first pivot on the wall body including rotating, its characterized in that: a bearing is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft; a rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on the bearing, a round cavity is arranged in the rotating wheel, a round rack is arranged on the end wall of the round cavity, switching cavities for winding the round cavity are uniformly distributed in the rotating wheel, a fixed block is also fixed on the wall body at the front side of the rotating wheel, a second rotating shaft is arranged on the rear end face of the fixed block in a rotating manner, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft and can be meshed with the round rack, a first sliding groove is arranged in the rear end wall of the fixed block, a first sliding block is symmetrically arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner, a third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the first sliding block, a first transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft, a first spring is arranged between the first sliding block and the end walls at two sides, a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the first sliding groove between the first sliding blocks, and a bidirectional cam is fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, the bidirectional cam can be abutted against the first sliding block, a second sliding groove is arranged at the lower side of the first sliding groove, a second sliding block is arranged in the second sliding groove in a sliding manner, a second spring is arranged between the second sliding block and the top end wall of the second sliding groove, a fifth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the second sliding block, a second transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the fifth rotating shaft, a third transmission gear is fixedly arranged at the front side of the first rotating shaft, a first transmission chain is arranged between the third transmission gear and the first transmission gear as well as between the third transmission gear and the second transmission gear, the first transmission chain can be meshed with the first gear, a power motor is fixedly arranged on the upper side in the fixed block, the rear end surface of the power motor is in rotating fit with the first rotating shaft, the fifth rotating shaft can extend into the switching cavity, and a control motor is arranged on the lower side of the power motor, and the rear end face of the control motor is in running fit with the fourth rotating shaft.

2. The turning equipment with the multifunctional cutter set and the cutting element adjustment function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a gear shifting mechanism, including fifth pivot, third spout, third spring, fifth pivot, third slide block, third spring, second gear, third slide block and be located the pivot rear side key connection is equipped with the second gear in the fifth pivot, the second gear with third slide block fixed connection, be equipped with the transmission cavity on the outer end wall of switching chamber, transmission cavity rear end wall internal rotation is equipped with the sixth pivot, key connection is equipped with the third gear in the sixth pivot.

3. The turning equipment with the multifunctional cutter set and the cutting element adjustment function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission cavity rear side rotates and is equipped with the annulus, the fixed meshing rack that is equipped with on the outer terminal surface of annulus, the meshing rack can with the meshing of second gear, the fixed internal thread that is equipped with on the terminal surface in the annulus, the longitudinal symmetry is equipped with the fourth spout on the front end wall of annulus, it is equipped with the fourth slider to slide in the fourth spout, the fixed cooperation piece that is equipped with of fourth slider rear end face, be equipped with the external screw thread on the outer terminal surface of cooperation piece, the external screw thread can with the internal thread meshing, be equipped with the recess in the cooperation piece, the recess internal rotation is equipped with the installation piece, the fixed cutter that is equipped with of installation piece rear end face.

4. The turning equipment with the multifunctional cutter set and the cutting element adjustment function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front and back of the lower side end wall of the rotating wheel are provided with semicircular chutes, sliding rods are arranged in the semicircular chutes in a sliding mode, semicircular cavities are formed among the semicircular chutes, semicircular racks are arranged on the rear end faces of the semicircular cavities, a seventh rotating shaft is arranged in the semicircular racks in a rotating mode, a fourth gear is fixedly arranged on the seventh rotating shaft and can be meshed with the semicircular racks, moving blocks are arranged on the sliding rods in a rotating mode, a workpiece fixing sleeve is arranged in the moving blocks in a rotating mode, and a rotating annular rack is arranged on the outer end face of the workpiece fixing sleeve.

5. The turning equipment with the multifunctional cutter set and the cutting element adjustment function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a rectangular transmission cavity is arranged at the lower side of the workpiece fixing sleeve, a switching chute is arranged at the front end wall in the rectangular transmission cavity, a switching motor is arranged in the switching chute in a sliding way, a second electromagnet is fixedly arranged on the front section wall of the switching chute, a fifth spring is arranged between the second electromagnet and the switching motor, an eighth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the rear end surface of the switching motor, a fifth gear is fixedly arranged on the switching chute, a connecting through hole is arranged on the upper end wall of the rectangular transmission cavity, a roller capable of being meshed with the rotary annular rack is rotatably arranged in the connecting through hole and can be meshed with the fifth gear, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the fifth gear, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the seventh rotating shaft extending into the rectangular transmission cavity, and the second bevel gear can be meshed with the first bevel gear.