CN111250272B - Pearl shell mucus separation and collection device - Google Patents
Pearl shell mucus separation and collection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111250272B CN111250272B CN202010122592.XA CN202010122592A CN111250272B CN 111250272 B CN111250272 B CN 111250272B CN 202010122592 A CN202010122592 A CN 202010122592A CN 111250272 B CN111250272 B CN 111250272B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- cylinder
- centrifugal barrel
- barrel
- centrifugal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 241000490567 Pinctada Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 20
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000293323 Cosmos caudatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005956 Cosmos caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037841 lung tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
- B04B1/04—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles with inserted separating walls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B11/00—Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
- B04B11/08—Skimmers or scrapers for discharging ; Regulating thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B15/00—Other accessories for centrifuges
- B04B15/06—Other accessories for centrifuges for cleaning bowls, filters, sieves, inserts, or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B9/00—Drives specially designed for centrifuges; Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing; Suspending or balancing rotary bowls
- B04B9/12—Suspending rotary bowls ; Bearings; Packings for bearings
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of mucus extraction. The pearl oyster mucus separating and collecting device comprises a base, wherein a bearing beam is arranged on the base, a centrifugal mechanism is arranged on the bearing beam, and a collecting mechanism and a control mechanism are arranged on the base; the centrifugal mechanism comprises a first motor and a centrifugal barrel, the first motor is rotationally connected with the bearing beam, and a first cylinder for driving the first motor to horizontally turn over by 90 degrees is arranged on one side of the first motor; the centrifugal barrel comprises a cylindrical inner barrel and an outer barrel; a discharging cavity is formed between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and a partition board for dividing the discharging cavity into at least two compartments is longitudinally arranged in the discharging cavity; the collecting mechanism comprises a lifting type supporting frame, a second motor and a collecting cover fixedly connected with the supporting frame; the first motor, the first cylinder, the lifting support frame, the second motor and the controlled end of the vacuum pump are respectively connected with the output end of the control mechanism. The invention has reasonable structure, high separating efficiency of the shellfish meat and mucus and convenient discharging.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of mucus extraction, and particularly relates to a pearl oyster mucus separation and collection device.
Background
The pearl shell mucus is a waste liquid of pearl shell after meat is taken, and the weight of the waste liquid is 20-30% of the weight of the pearl shell, and the waste liquid contains effective protein, a large amount of amino acid and free amino acid-taurine. The special nutritional agent prepared from Margarita mucus is rich in amino acids, good in balance, and rich in water-soluble proteins such as aspartic acid, glutamic acid, lysine, arginine, phenylalanine, histidine, tyrosine, etc. and effective nutritional components. The special nutritional agent finished product prepared from the pearl shell mucus has no toxicity and good use effect, is suitable for the weak and patients to supplement nutrition such as amino acid after operation, and promotes rehabilitation. The pearl shell mucus also has anti-lung tumor activity, and is therefore also a medical agent. the t pearl shell mucus can be directly used as nutritional agent, or mixed with lactose or sucrose, glucose, starch, acacia, gelatin, water, ethanol, etc., with lubricant such as talcum powder or stearic acid, etc., and natural pigment, etc., and made into tablet, capsule or microcapsule for eating. In addition, the pearl shell mucus is also a precious raw material of cosmetics, and has good water retention and skin improvement effects.
The current pearl oyster mucus collecting process mainly uses a chemical collecting method, but because of intense chemical reaction in the collecting process, a lot of nutrition components and functional substances are destroyed, and only partial substances in the pearl oyster mucus collecting process are finally collected, meanwhile, a plurality of chemical reactions are involved, the operation process is complex, the safety coefficient is low, and a large amount of chemical garbage is generated at the same time, so that the great environmental pollution is caused. Therefore, the industrialized and large-scale collection of the pearl oyster mucus in the prior art is not realized, a large amount of resource waste is caused, the industrial chain extension of the pearl oyster in China is seriously influenced, and the international market competitiveness of the pearl industry in China is greatly weakened. Therefore, developing a collecting device capable of rapidly collecting the pearl shell mucus in a large scale will further promote the healthy development of the pearl industry in China.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the pearl oyster mucus separating and collecting device which has reasonable structure, high separation efficiency of the shellfish meat and mucus and convenient discharging, and fills the gap that the pearl oyster mucus extracting and collecting device is lacking in the market.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the pearl oyster mucus separating and collecting device comprises a base, wherein a bearing beam is arranged on the base, a centrifugal mechanism is arranged on the bearing beam, and a collecting mechanism and a control mechanism are arranged on the base;
the centrifugal mechanism comprises a first motor and a centrifugal barrel, the first motor is rotationally connected with the bearing beam, and a first cylinder for driving the first motor to horizontally turn over by 90 degrees is arranged on one side of the first motor; the bottom of the first cylinder body is connected with the bearing beam, and the end part of the piston rod of the first cylinder is connected with one side of the first motor; the first motor has a variable rotating speed, and the output end of the first motor is provided with a rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the top center of the centrifugal barrel and can drive the centrifugal barrel to rotate, and the upper end of the centrifugal barrel is provided with an opening; a bottom cover is arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal barrel, and the bottom cover is hinged with the centrifugal barrel; the centrifugal barrel comprises a cylindrical inner barrel and an outer barrel; a plurality of sieve holes are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the outer cylinder; a discharging cavity is formed between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and a partition board for dividing the discharging cavity into at least two compartments is longitudinally arranged in the discharging cavity;
the collecting mechanism comprises a lifting type supporting frame, a second motor and a collecting cover fixedly connected with the supporting frame, a sliding rail is arranged on the base, the supporting frame is arranged in the sliding rail in a sliding manner, and one side of the base is provided with the second motor for driving the supporting frame to move in the sliding rail; the collecting cover is detachably sleeved below the centrifugal barrel, the collecting cover is funnel-shaped, and a liquid outlet with a switch valve is arranged at the bottom of the collecting cover; a filter screen is arranged above the liquid outlet, and a vacuum pipeline and a vacuum pump communicated with the vacuum pipeline are arranged on the side wall of the collecting cover between the liquid outlet and the filter screen;
the controlled ends of the first motor, the first cylinder, the lifting support frame, the second motor and the vacuum pump are respectively connected with the output end of the control mechanism.
Further, be equipped with the row's of dregs mouth on the lateral wall of collecting the cover, the outside of row's of dregs mouth is equipped with the impurity groove, the opposite one side of row's of dregs mouth is equipped with the second cylinder, be equipped with in the collecting the cover and be used for pushing the impurity on the filter screen to the scraper blade in impurity groove, the telescopic link of second cylinder with the scraper blade is connected, the controlled end of second cylinder with control mechanism's output is connected.
Further, the bottom cover is in a circular ring shape, and a plurality of sieve holes are uniformly distributed on the bottom cover; one side of the bottom cover is connected with the bottom side wall of the centrifugal barrel through a hinge, and the bottom cover is also connected with the centrifugal barrel through a plurality of buckles.
Further, an assembly groove is vertically formed in the inner side wall of the collection cover, a brush is detachably mounted on the assembly groove, and when the brush is mounted on the assembly groove, the brush face of the brush is abutted to the outer side wall of the centrifugal barrel.
Further, the second motor is a stepping motor, the output end of the stepping motor is connected with a screw rod, a threaded through hole is formed in the support frame, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the support frame, two ends of the screw rod are respectively rotatably installed on the base, and a sliding block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support frame.
Further, the support frame comprises a base plate and electric lifting rods vertically arranged on two sides of the base plate, and the top ends of the electric lifting rods are connected with the collecting cover.
Further, the baffle plates for dividing the discharging cavity into four compartments are longitudinally and uniformly arranged in the discharging cavity.
Further, the upper parts of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are connected through two mutually-crossed axial fixing rods, and a rotating shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the middle part of the axial fixing rods.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the pearl shell mucus separating and collecting device disclosed by the invention is novel and reasonable in structure, high in shellfish meat and mucus separating efficiency and convenient to discharge, and fills the gap of lacking in a pearl shell mucus extracting device in the market. The centrifugal barrel comprises an inner barrel and an outer barrel, a discharging cavity is formed between the inner barrel and the outer barrel, the longitudinal liquid removing area of the centrifugal barrel is enlarged, and a partition board for dividing the discharging cavity into at least two compartments is longitudinally arranged in the discharging cavity. In order to further solve the problem that shellfish meat is easy to be bonded into clusters, after centrifuging for a period of time, a control mechanism is used for controlling a first air cylinder to work, so that a first motor is horizontally turned over by 90 degrees, a centrifugal barrel is further placed horizontally from a longitudinal direction, the rotating speed of the first motor is adjusted, the centrifugal barrel is rotated at a lower rotating speed to loosen shellfish meat, the centrifugal barrel is further placed longitudinally, and the rotating speed of the first motor is readjusted to further centrifugally remove liquid from shellfish meat; in the process of changing the position of the centrifugal barrel, in order to enable the collecting cover to collect mucus on the centrifugal barrel in time, the supporting frame of the collecting mechanism adopts a lifting type and can move in the sliding rail, so that the collecting cover can be conveniently detached from the centrifugal barrel and can move to the lower part of the centrifugal barrel to receive the mucus.
According to the invention, the scraping plate is arranged, so that impurities on the filter screen can be pushed to the impurity groove, so that the mucus can be kept smooth during filtration, high-efficiency solid-liquid separation is realized, and the filtration requirement of the pearl shell mucus is met.
According to the invention, the detachable bottom cover is arranged, so that the shellfish meat can be conveniently taken out of the centrifugal barrel.
According to the invention, the detachable hairbrush is arranged, so that the mucus on the outer side wall of the centrifugal barrel can be conveniently brushed down, and the mucus can be collected to a greater degree.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a device for separating and collecting mucus from pearl oyster according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the device for separating and collecting the mucus of pearl shell after the first motor is horizontally turned by 90 degrees;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side elevational view of the centrifuge bowl;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the centrifuge basket;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the bottom cover;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the brush and the cover of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the lifting support frame on the base;
FIG. 8 is an electrical control schematic of the present invention;
wherein, the reference numerals in the drawings are as follows: 1-a base; 2-load beams; 3-a control mechanism; 4-a first motor; 5-centrifuging a barrel; 6-a first cylinder; 7-a bottom cover; 8-an inner cylinder; 9-an outer cylinder; 10-sieve pores; 11-a separator; 12-a second motor; 13-a collection hood; 14-sliding rails; 15-a liquid outlet; 16-a filter screen; 17-a vacuum pump; 18-a slag discharge port; 19-an impurity tank; 20-a second cylinder; 21-a scraper; 22-hinges; 23-clamping buckles; 24-an assembly groove; 25-hairbrush; 26-a lead screw; 27-a slider; 28-a substrate; 29-an electric lifting rod; 30-an axial fixing rod; 31-on-off valve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-8, a pearl oyster mucus separating and collecting device comprises a base, wherein a bearing beam is arranged on the base, the bearing beam is arranged according to actual conditions to provide supporting forces in multiple directions so as to enhance the overall stability of the device, a centrifugal mechanism is arranged on the bearing beam, and a collecting mechanism and a control mechanism are arranged on the base;
the centrifugal mechanism comprises a first motor and a centrifugal barrel, the first motor is rotationally connected with the bearing beam, a bearing seat can be arranged on the bearing beam for placing the first motor so as to realize the rotation of the first motor, and a notch is formed on one side of the bearing beam so that the first motor can rotate by taking the bearing beam as the center; a first cylinder for driving the first motor to horizontally turn over by 90 degrees is arranged on one side of the first motor; the first cylinder needs to select a cylinder with larger power which is enough to drive the first motor and the centrifugal barrel to rotate at the same time; the first cylinder is vertically arranged, the bottom of the first cylinder body is connected with the bearing beam, and the end part of the piston rod of the first cylinder is connected with one side of the first motor; the first motor has a variable rotating speed, and the output end of the first motor is provided with a rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the top center of the centrifugal barrel and can drive the centrifugal barrel to rotate, and the upper end of the centrifugal barrel is provided with an opening; a bottom cover is arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal barrel, and the bottom cover is hinged with the centrifugal barrel; the centrifugal barrel comprises a cylindrical inner barrel and an outer barrel; the longitudinal liquid removing area of the centrifugal barrel is enlarged, and a plurality of sieve holes are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the outer barrel so as to facilitate the outflow of mucus; a discharging cavity is formed between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and a partition board for dividing the discharging cavity into at least two compartments is longitudinally arranged in the discharging cavity; by the design, shellfish meat is not easy to be bonded into clusters during centrifugation, so that the centrifugal barrel enhances the liquid removing capacity and improves the liquid removing working condition. In this embodiment, the baffle that is used for dividing the blowing chamber into four compartments is vertically evenly arranged in the blowing chamber. By the arrangement, shellfish meat is loose in the discharging cavity and is not easy to stack.
The collecting mechanism comprises a lifting type supporting frame, a second motor and a collecting cover fixedly connected with the supporting frame, a sliding rail is arranged on the base, the supporting frame is arranged in the sliding rail in a sliding manner, and one side of the base is provided with the second motor for driving the supporting frame to move in the sliding rail; the collecting cover is detachably sleeved below the centrifugal barrel, can prevent mucus from splashing, and is funnel-shaped, so that mucus can flow out smoothly; a liquid outlet with a switch valve is arranged at the bottom of the collecting cover, and the liquid outlet is communicated with a liquid storage tank (not shown in the figure); a filter screen is arranged above the liquid outlet, and a vacuum pipeline and a vacuum pump communicated with the vacuum pipeline are arranged on the side wall of the collecting cover between the liquid outlet and the filter screen; suction is carried out through a vacuum pump to form negative pressure, so that mucus can be accelerated to be filtered and collected.
The controlled ends of the first motor, the first cylinder, the lifting support frame, the second motor and the vacuum pump are respectively connected with the output end of the control mechanism.
After centrifuging for a period of time, the invention controls the first air cylinder to work through the control mechanism, so that the first motor is horizontally turned over by 90 degrees, the centrifugal barrel is further placed horizontally from the longitudinal direction, the rotating speed of the first motor is adjusted, the centrifugal barrel is rotated at a lower rotating speed to loosen shellfish meat, the centrifugal barrel is further placed longitudinally, and the rotating speed of the first motor is readjusted to further centrifugally deliquify the shellfish meat; in the process of changing the position of the centrifugal barrel, in order to enable the collecting cover to collect mucus on the centrifugal barrel in time, the supporting frame of the collecting mechanism adopts a lifting type and can move in the sliding rail, so that the collecting cover can be conveniently detached from the centrifugal barrel and can move to the lower part of the centrifugal barrel to receive the mucus.
During centrifugation, the pearl shell is thrown out of mucus and possibly accompanied with impurities such as sand, crushed pearls, crushed shells or crushed shell meat, and the impurities are required to be discharged in time so as not to influence the normal collection of mucus. The embodiment is provided with a slag discharging port on the side wall of the collecting cover, an impurity groove is formed in the outer side of the slag discharging port, a second air cylinder is arranged on the opposite side of the slag discharging port, a scraping plate for pushing impurities on the filter screen to the impurity groove is arranged in the collecting cover, a telescopic rod of the second air cylinder is connected with the scraping plate, and a controlled end of the second air cylinder is connected with an output end of the control mechanism. By the arrangement, mucus is kept smooth during filtration, high-efficiency solid-liquid separation is realized, and the filtration requirement of the pearl shell mucus is met.
The bottom cover is annular, and a plurality of sieve holes are uniformly distributed on the bottom cover, so that mucus can flow out conveniently; one side of the bottom cover is connected with the side wall of the bottom of the centrifugal barrel through a hinge, and the bottom cover is connected with the centrifugal barrel through a plurality of buckles, so that shellfish meat can be conveniently taken out of the centrifugal barrel. The upper end of the centrifugal barrel is provided with an upper cover (not shown in the figure) with a shape similar to that of the bottom cover, and the difference is that the upper cover is not provided with sieve holes, and the upper cover is arranged for preventing the shellfish meat from falling out of the centrifugal barrel during centrifugal movement.
Because the viscosity of pearl shell mucus is great, glues easily on the lateral wall of centrifugation bucket, in order to solve this problem, this embodiment is in vertical being equipped with the assembly groove on the inside wall of collecting cover, detachably installs the brush on the assembly groove, the brush face of brush with the lateral wall butt of centrifugation bucket when the brush is installed on the assembly groove. The mucus on the outer side wall of the centrifugal barrel is conveniently brushed off, so that the mucus is collected to a greater degree.
In order to facilitate the movement of the support frame, the second motor is a stepping motor, the output end of the stepping motor is connected with a screw rod, a threaded through hole is formed in a substrate in the support frame, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the substrate of the support frame, two ends of the screw rod are respectively and rotatably arranged on a base, a hole for the screw rod to pass through is formed in the base, and a sliding block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the substrate of the support frame.
In this embodiment, the support frame includes base plate and the electric lifter of perpendicular setting in the base plate both sides, electric lifter's top with collect the cover and be connected. The electric lifting rod is in the prior art and will not be described in detail here.
The upper parts of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are connected through two mutually-crossed axial fixing rods, and the rotating shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the middle part of the axial fixing rods. The arrangement prevents the positions of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder from changing under the action of centrifugal force.
The application method of the pearl oyster mucus separating and collecting device comprises the following steps:
throwing shellfish meat to be centrifuged into a discharging cavity from an opening at the upper end of a centrifugal barrel, putting a certain amount of shellfish meat into each compartment according to actual conditions, starting a first motor to start centrifugation through a control mechanism, and simultaneously starting a vacuum pump to enable a space of a collecting cover below a filter screen to be in a vacuum state, so as to assist the filter screen to rapidly complete solid-liquid separation; after centrifuging for a period of time, starting a telescopic rod of the second cylinder, and pushing impurities on the filter screen to the impurity tank through a scraping plate;
when the bonded and agglomerated shellfish meat is required to be stirred and loosened, the electric lifting rod is controlled to be contracted to withdraw the collecting cover from the outside of the centrifugal barrel, and meanwhile, the first air cylinder is started to work, so that a piston rod of the first air cylinder drives the first motor to horizontally turn over by 90 degrees, the centrifugal barrel is further placed horizontally from the longitudinal direction, the rotating speed of the first motor is adjusted, and the centrifugal barrel is rotated at a lower rotating speed to loosen shellfish meat; then the centrifugal barrel is longitudinally placed, the rotating speed of the first motor is readjusted to further centrifugally remove liquid from the shellfish meat; in the process of changing the position of the centrifugal barrel, in order to enable the collecting cover to collect mucus on the centrifugal barrel in time, the second motor is started to enable the supporting frame to move to the position below the centrifugal barrel in the sliding rail to receive the mucus.
The foregoing description is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications made under the technical spirit of the present invention should be construed to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a pearl oyster mucus separation collection device, includes the base, be equipped with the carrier bar on the base, its characterized in that: the bearing beam is provided with a centrifugal mechanism, and the base is provided with a collecting mechanism and a control mechanism;
the centrifugal mechanism comprises a first motor and a centrifugal barrel, the first motor is rotationally connected with the bearing beam, and a first cylinder for driving the first motor to horizontally turn over by 90 degrees is arranged on one side of the first motor; the bottom of the first cylinder body is connected with the bearing beam, and the end part of the piston rod of the first cylinder is connected with one side of the first motor; the first motor has a variable rotating speed, and the output end of the first motor is provided with a rotating shaft; the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the top center of the centrifugal barrel and can drive the centrifugal barrel to rotate, and the upper end of the centrifugal barrel is provided with an opening; a bottom cover is arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal barrel, and the bottom cover is hinged with the centrifugal barrel; the centrifugal barrel comprises a cylindrical inner barrel and an outer barrel; a plurality of sieve holes are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the outer cylinder; a discharging cavity is formed between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and a partition board for dividing the discharging cavity into at least two compartments is longitudinally arranged in the discharging cavity; the bottom cover is in a circular ring shape, and a plurality of sieve holes are uniformly distributed on the bottom cover; one side of the bottom cover is connected with the side wall of the bottom of the centrifugal barrel through a hinge, and the bottom cover is also connected with the centrifugal barrel through a plurality of buckles;
the collecting mechanism comprises a lifting type supporting frame, a second motor and a collecting cover fixedly connected with the supporting frame, a sliding rail is arranged on the base, the supporting frame is arranged in the sliding rail in a sliding manner, and one side of the base is provided with the second motor for driving the supporting frame to move in the sliding rail; the collecting cover is detachably sleeved below the centrifugal barrel, the collecting cover is funnel-shaped, and a liquid outlet with a switch valve is arranged at the bottom of the collecting cover; a filter screen is arranged above the liquid outlet, and a vacuum pipeline and a vacuum pump communicated with the vacuum pipeline are arranged on the side wall of the collecting cover between the liquid outlet and the filter screen; an assembly groove is vertically formed in the inner side wall of the collection cover, a hairbrush is detachably arranged on the assembly groove, and when the hairbrush is arranged on the assembly groove, the brush surface of the hairbrush is abutted with the outer side wall of the centrifugal barrel;
the controlled ends of the first motor, the first cylinder, the lifting support frame, the second motor and the vacuum pump are respectively connected with the output end of the control mechanism.
2. The pearl oyster mucus separation and collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the slag discharging device is characterized in that a slag discharging port is arranged on the side wall of the collecting cover, an impurity groove is formed in the outer side of the slag discharging port, a second air cylinder is arranged on the opposite side of the slag discharging port, a scraping plate used for pushing impurities on the filter screen to the impurity groove is arranged in the collecting cover, a telescopic rod of the second air cylinder is connected with the scraping plate, and a controlled end of the second air cylinder is connected with an output end of the control mechanism.
3. The pearl oyster mucus separation and collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the second motor is a stepping motor, the output end of the stepping motor is connected with a screw rod, a threaded through hole is formed in the support frame, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the support frame, two ends of the screw rod are respectively rotatably installed on the base, and a sliding block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the support frame.
4. The pearl oyster mucus separation and collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the support frame includes base plate and the electric lift pole of perpendicular setting in the base plate both sides, electric lift pole's top with collect the cover and be connected.
5. The pearl oyster mucus separation and collection device according to claim 1, wherein: and a partition plate for dividing the discharging cavity into four compartments is longitudinally and uniformly arranged in the discharging cavity.
6. The pearl oyster mucus separation and collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper parts of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are connected through two mutually-crossed axial fixing rods, and the rotating shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the middle part of the axial fixing rods.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010122592.XA CN111250272B (en) | 2020-02-27 | 2020-02-27 | Pearl shell mucus separation and collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010122592.XA CN111250272B (en) | 2020-02-27 | 2020-02-27 | Pearl shell mucus separation and collection device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111250272A CN111250272A (en) | 2020-06-09 |
| CN111250272B true CN111250272B (en) | 2023-11-14 |
Family
ID=70952857
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010122592.XA Active CN111250272B (en) | 2020-02-27 | 2020-02-27 | Pearl shell mucus separation and collection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111250272B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114307341A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-04-12 | 安徽华塑股份有限公司 | A processing apparatus for carbide slag preparation high-efficient desulfurizer |
| CN116984127B (en) * | 2023-09-28 | 2023-12-19 | 临沂九州天润中药饮片产业有限公司 | Traditional chinese medicine draws centrifugal device |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2013206123A1 (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2014-12-18 | Watanabe Oyster Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Method of extracting and manufacturing oyster meat extract using continuous centrifuge |
| CN205462761U (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-17 | 广东金鼎光学技术股份有限公司 | Automatic centrifuge |
| CN205611642U (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-10-05 | 林旭亮 | Shellfish separating centrifuge |
| CN107593866A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-19 | 宁波渔山小鲜水产有限公司 | Aquatic products handling process |
| CN108906347A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-30 | 合肥七小俊生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine slag centrifuge |
| CN109566710A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-05 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of shellfish shellfish column, skirt and internal organ automation separator and separation method |
| CN211887438U (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-11-10 | 广西中医药大学 | Pearl shell mucus separation and collection device |
-
2020
- 2020-02-27 CN CN202010122592.XA patent/CN111250272B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2013206123A1 (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2014-12-18 | Watanabe Oyster Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Method of extracting and manufacturing oyster meat extract using continuous centrifuge |
| CN205611642U (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-10-05 | 林旭亮 | Shellfish separating centrifuge |
| CN205462761U (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-08-17 | 广东金鼎光学技术股份有限公司 | Automatic centrifuge |
| CN107593866A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-19 | 宁波渔山小鲜水产有限公司 | Aquatic products handling process |
| CN108906347A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-30 | 合肥七小俊生物科技有限公司 | A kind of Chinese medicine slag centrifuge |
| CN109566710A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-04-05 | 盐城工学院 | A kind of shellfish shellfish column, skirt and internal organ automation separator and separation method |
| CN211887438U (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-11-10 | 广西中医药大学 | Pearl shell mucus separation and collection device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111250272A (en) | 2020-06-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111250272B (en) | Pearl shell mucus separation and collection device | |
| CN112973977A (en) | Full-automatic stem cell separation and extraction equipment and extraction method thereof | |
| CN211887438U (en) | Pearl shell mucus separation and collection device | |
| CN209918094U (en) | Vertical centrifuge | |
| CN208480565U (en) | A kind of novel dragon fruit is peeled draining device | |
| CN209317506U (en) | A kind of Combined type blood hemodialysis liquid agitating device | |
| CN106669985A (en) | Conical basket centrifuge | |
| CN113634163B (en) | Starch dehydration equipment | |
| CN216092624U (en) | Peptone purification device | |
| CN210543613U (en) | Separation device is used in production of yeast extract | |
| CN212039319U (en) | Earthworm protein filters centrifugal separation device | |
| CN212417202U (en) | Dysprosium oxide is retrieved and is used extraction element | |
| CN108485911A (en) | A kind of medicine bacterium multi-stage separation screening installation | |
| CN219848559U (en) | SOD collagen peptide edulcoration purification device | |
| CN111909893A (en) | Continuous operation method for extraction and separation of stem cells | |
| CN220195163U (en) | Horizontal spiral sedimentation centrifuge | |
| CN217725876U (en) | Centrifugal separator for preparing zanthoxylum oil | |
| CN213353642U (en) | Fern powder processing separator capable of separating rhizome dregs and fern powder | |
| CN215876504U (en) | Antibody purification and separation device | |
| CN220941231U (en) | High-efficient defibration separator of ox plasma | |
| CN219804539U (en) | Medium separator is used in biological medicine production | |
| CN220125719U (en) | Separation and extraction device for medicine production | |
| CN212791440U (en) | Flat scraper lower discharging automatic centrifuge convenient for discharging | |
| CN219701325U (en) | Rosemary hydrolat filter residue device | |
| CN212370396U (en) | Centrifugation device of hawthorn ferment stoste |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |