Energy-concerving and environment-protective high-rise building haze administers purifier in succession
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of haze purification, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly high-rise building haze continuous treatment and purification device.
Background
Along with the development of urbanization and the use of fossil energy. The urban haze phenomenon is more severe and is embodied by PM2.5 particles floating in the air. High-rise building receives the puzzlement of haze problem deeply as the concentrated region of haze, and haze weather people are door and window closed usually, and the unable circulation of indoor air also produces the influence to human health.
The existing haze purifying equipment comprises an air purifier, suction purifying equipment and the like, but the air purifier serving as post-emission purifying equipment cannot allow air to circulate quickly and still cannot completely prevent a human body from sucking haze; the pumping equipment needs to occupy a certain space, and has huge cost and energy consumption and poor economic effect. Therefore, it is necessary to design an energy-saving and environment-friendly high-rise building haze continuous treatment and purification device with complete purification and low cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly high-rise building haze continuous treatment and purification device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective high-rise building haze administers purifier in succession, includes the window frame, the inside outer glass window, inlayer glass window and the screen window of sliding in proper order of framework of window frame, the inside of window frame still is provided with air exchange system, the annular lip of airing exhaust is installed to one side of window frame, air exchange system and annular lip of airing exhaust link up mutually, one side of outer glass window is the cambered surface, air exchange system includes the haze and purifies the subassembly.
Further, the haze purifies the subassembly and includes the absorption runner, the cylinder groove has evenly been seted up to the inner wall of window frame, the inner wall rotation that adsorbs the runner and cylinder groove is connected, a plurality of cellular air vents have been seted up to one side of absorption runner, the inside of cellular air vent is provided with silica gel layer and industrial grade HEPA filter screen, every the bottom of absorption runner all is provided with first blast pipe, every the one end through connection of first blast pipe, the one end of first blast pipe is connected with the second fan, the exit end and the annular lip of airing exhaust of second fan link up mutually.
Furthermore, the bottom of the adsorption rotating wheel is connected with a steering gear, a rack is arranged on the inner wall of the window frame in a sliding mode, a motor is further arranged inside the window frame, a driving gear is sleeved on an output shaft of the motor, the driving gear is meshed with the rack, the rack is meshed with the steering gear, the outlet end of the second fan is further connected with a third air valve, and one end of the third air valve is communicated with one side of the adsorption rotating wheel.
Furthermore, the inlet end of the annular air exhaust lip is provided with a second heat exchanger, one port of the second heat exchanger is connected with a second air valve, the other port of the second heat exchanger is connected with a turbocharger, one port of the turbocharger is connected with a second air exhaust pipe in a penetrating manner, the other port of the turbocharger is connected with a first fan, the air inlet end of the first fan is connected with the honeycomb-shaped air vent in a penetrating manner, and the third port of the turbocharger is connected with the second heat exchanger.
Further, the air inlet end of the second fan is also connected with an air return inlet in a penetrating manner, a first air valve is arranged on the air return inlet, one end of the third air valve is connected with a third heat exchanger, one port of the third heat exchanger is connected with a honeycomb-shaped air vent in a penetrating manner, one port of the third heat exchanger is connected with a turbocharger, a first heat exchanger is connected between the first fan and the honeycomb-shaped air vent, one port of the first heat exchanger is connected with a second exhaust pipe in a penetrating manner, and the other port of the first heat exchanger is connected with the turbocharger.
Further, a winter and summer exchange component is arranged outside the turbocharger and comprises a first control valve, one end of the first control valve is connected with one port of the turbocharger, the other end of the first control valve is connected with a fourth control valve, one end of the fourth control valve is connected with the other port of the turbocharger, the third port of the turbocharger is connected with the second control valve and the seventh control valve in parallel, one end of the seventh control valve is connected with a fifth control valve, one end of the fifth control valve is respectively connected with a fourth port of the turbocharger and one end of the second control valve, a sixth control valve is connected with a fourth port of the turbocharger, one end of the sixth control valve is connected with a third control valve, one end of the third control valve is connected with a first port of the turbocharger, and an eighth control valve is connected between the fifth control valve and the second control valve.
Furthermore, the cross section of the annular air exhaust lip is provided with an air exhaust gap, the inner wall of the annular air exhaust lip adjacent to the air exhaust gap is an inclined plane, and the bottom of the annular air exhaust lip is an air inlet.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: in the invention, the raw materials are mixed,
(1) by arranging the ventilation system and the haze purification assembly, the indoor air and the outdoor air of the window frame are converted by utilizing a filtering mode, and the window does not need to be opened for ventilation in haze days, so that indoor residents are prevented from inhaling haze;
(2) the absorption rotary wheel, the motor and other components are arranged, external air is introduced into the absorption area to be filtered, indoor clean air is reversely discharged through the regeneration area, solid particles absorbed in the rotary wheel are taken away, the haze purification component does not need to be manually cleaned, and the use is convenient;
(3) the second heat exchanger, the worm supercharger and other components are arranged, so that the blown air is discharged into the room after exchanging heat when the room is cold, and discomfort caused by direct introduction of cold air is avoided;
(4) the air conditioner has the advantages that the air conditioner realizes indoor and outdoor bidirectional air exchange by arranging the components such as the air return opening, the third heat exchanger and the like, improves the ventilation effect, and simultaneously recovers the heat of the air exhausted outdoors, thereby avoiding energy waste;
(5) through being provided with winter and summer exchange assembly, through a series of control valve's adjustment, make turbo charger can cool off letting in indoor air to and the indoor air of discharge realizes cold volume and retrieves, adapts to the condition in winter and summer two seasons, and application range is wide.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a first overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the haze purification assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of the entirety of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the ventilation system of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of one embodiment of a ventilation system of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a winter and summer switching assembly of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a window frame; 2. a ventilation system; 3. an annular air exhaust lip; 31. an air exhaust gap; 4. a screen window; 5. an inner ply glazing; 6. an outer layer glass window; 11. an air return opening; 111. a first air valve; 12. a cylindrical groove; 21. a first fan; 22. a first heat exchanger; 23. a second fan; 24. a haze purification assembly; 241. an adsorption rotating wheel; 2411. honeycomb-shaped air holes; 242. a rack; 243. a motor; 244. a drive gear; 245. a steering gear; 246. a first exhaust duct; 25. a second exhaust duct; 26. a second heat exchanger; 261. a second air valve; 27. a third heat exchanger; 271. a third air valve; 28. a turbocharger; 281. a first control valve; 282. a second control valve; 283. a third control valve; 284. a fourth control valve; 285. a fifth control valve; 286. a sixth control valve; 287. a seventh control valve; 288. an eighth control valve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: an energy-saving and environment-friendly high-rise building haze continuous treatment and purification device comprises a window frame 1, an outer glass window 6, an inner glass window 5 and a screen window 4 are sequentially arranged in a frame body of the window frame 1 in a sliding mode, an air exchange system 2 is further arranged in the window frame 1, an annular air exhaust lip 3 is installed on one side of the window frame 1, the air exchange system 2 is communicated with the annular air exhaust lip 3, one side of the outer glass window 6 is a cambered surface, the air exchange system 2 comprises a haze purification component 24, when the device is used in normal weather, the outer glass window 6, the inner glass window 5 and the screen window 4 can be slid by hands to realize various functions like a normal window, when outdoor haze is heavy, the positions of the three are adjusted, physical isolation is firstly realized indoors and outdoors, then the air exchange system 2 is opened, and clean air is exhausted into a room through the annular air exhaust lip 3 after haze is purified by the haze purification, indoor air and outdoor air of the window frame are converted by utilizing a filtering mode, and the window does not need to be opened for ventilation in haze days, so that people living in the room are prevented from sucking haze;
as shown in fig. 2-3, the haze purifying assembly 24 includes an adsorbing rotary wheel 241, a cylindrical groove 12 is uniformly formed on an inner wall of the window frame 1, the adsorbing rotary wheel 241 is rotatably connected with an inner wall of the cylindrical groove 12, a plurality of honeycomb-shaped air vents 2411 are formed on one side of the adsorbing rotary wheel 241, a silica gel layer and an industrial-grade HEPA filter screen are arranged inside the honeycomb-shaped air vents 2411, a first exhaust pipe 246 is arranged at the bottom of each adsorbing rotary wheel 241, one end of each first exhaust pipe 246 is connected in a through manner, one end of each first exhaust pipe 246 is connected with a second fan 23, an outlet end of each second fan 23 is connected with an annular exhaust lip 3, when purifying, the second fan 23 is started, external dirty air passes through the honeycomb-shaped air vents 1 of the adsorbing rotary wheel 241, is adsorbed and filtered by the silica gel layer and the industrial-grade HEPA filter screen, PM2.5 particles are adsorbed on the, the haze filtering is realized;
the bottom of the adsorption rotating wheel 241 is connected with a steering gear 245, the inner wall of the window frame 1 is provided with a rack 242 in a sliding manner, the inside of the window frame 1 is further provided with a motor 243, an output shaft of the motor 243 is sleeved with a driving gear 244, the driving gear 244 is meshed with the rack 242, the rack 242 is meshed with the steering gear 245, the outlet end of the second fan 23 is further connected with a third air valve 271, one end of the third air valve 271 is communicated with one side of the adsorption rotating wheel 241, the motor 243 is started at one end every interval, the output shaft of the motor drives the adsorption rotating wheel 241 to rotate through a series of transmission, so that an adsorption area 2411a and a regeneration area 2411b are alternately arranged on the adsorption rotating wheel 241, indoor clean air is reversely discharged through a regeneration area 2411b, the whole adsorption rotating wheel 241 adsorbs and regenerates while taking away solid particles adsorbed in the rotating wheel, the haze purification assembly 24 does not, the first exhaust pipe 246 is used for reverse blowing to isolate inlet air from outlet air;
as shown in fig. 6, a second heat exchanger 26 is arranged at the inlet end of the annular exhaust lip 3, a second air valve 261 is connected to one port of the second heat exchanger 26, a turbocharger 28 is connected to the other port of the second heat exchanger 26, a second exhaust pipe 25 is connected to one port of the turbocharger 28 in a penetrating manner, a first fan 21 is connected to the other port of the turbocharger 28, an air inlet end of the first fan 21 is connected to the honeycomb-shaped air hole 2411 in a penetrating manner, a third port of the turbocharger 28 is connected to the second heat exchanger 26, when the annular exhaust lip is used in winter, the turbocharger 28 is started, hot air is exhausted into the second heat exchanger 26 from a heating end, cold air is exhausted into the second exhaust pipe 25 from a cooling end for further cooling, and is exhausted into the room after heat exchange is performed on the blown air when the outdoor is cold, and discomfort caused by direct introduction of the cold air is avoided;
as shown in fig. 5, the air inlet end of the second fan 23 is further connected to the air return opening 11 in a penetrating manner, the air return opening 11 is provided with a first air valve 111, one end of a third air valve 271 is connected to a third heat exchanger 27, one port of the third heat exchanger 27 is connected to a honeycomb-shaped air vent 2411 in a penetrating manner, one port of the third heat exchanger 27 is connected to the turbocharger 28, the first heat exchanger 22 is connected between the first fan 21 and the honeycomb-shaped air vent 2411, one port of the first heat exchanger 22 is connected to the second exhaust duct 25 in a penetrating manner, the other port of the first heat exchanger 22 is connected to the turbocharger 28, when air is returned, the first air valve 111 is opened, indoor air is sucked into the third heat exchanger 27 through the second fan 23 for cooling and then discharged into the first exhaust duct 246, meanwhile, the third heat exchanger 27 receives cold air discharged from the cooling end of the turbocharger 28, air at the hot end of the turbocharger 28 is cooled through the first heat exchanger 22 and then discharged out, the indoor and outdoor bidirectional air exchange is realized, the ventilation effect is improved, and meanwhile, the heat of the air exhausted outdoors is recovered, so that the energy waste is avoided;
as shown in fig. 7, a winter and summer switching assembly is disposed outside the turbocharger 28, the winter and summer switching assembly includes a first control valve 281, one end of the first control valve 281 is connected to one port of the turbocharger 28, the other end of the first control valve 281 is connected to a fourth control valve 284, one end of the fourth control valve 284 is connected to the other port of the turbocharger 28, a third port of the turbocharger 28 is connected in parallel to a second control valve 282 and a seventh control valve 287, one end of the seventh control valve 287 is connected to a fifth control valve 285, one end of the fifth control valve 285 is connected to the fourth port of the turbocharger 28 and one end of the second control valve 282, a fourth port of the turbocharger 28 is connected to a sixth control valve, one end 286 of the sixth control valve 286 is connected to a third control valve 283, one end of the third control valve 283 is connected to the first port of the turbocharger 28, an eighth control valve 288 is connected between the fifth control valve 285 and the second control valve 282, the upper end of the turbocharger 28 is a heating end 28a, the lower end is a cooling end 28b, when the turbocharger is used in winter, cold air needs to flow out from a2, hot air flows into a1, cold air flows into b2, and hot air flows out from b1, so that the first control valve 281, the second control valve 282, the fifth control valve 285 and the sixth control valve 286 are opened in summer, the others are closed, the third control valve 283, the fourth control valve 284, the seventh control valve 287 and the eighth control valve 288 are opened in winter, and the others are closed, so that the reversing is realized when the normal operation state of the turbocharger 28 is not changed;
as shown in fig. 4, the cross section of the annular air exhaust lip 3 is provided with an air exhaust gap 31, the inner wall of the annular air exhaust lip 3 adjacent to the air exhaust gap 31 is an inclined plane, the bottom of the annular air exhaust lip 3 is an air inlet, air with a certain pressure enters the annular air exhaust lip 3 through the air inlet, and the air is forced to blow out from the air exhaust gap 31 on the inner wall and flow along the inner wall, so that the air exhaust process is soft and uniform.
Example (b): when using this purifier, close outer glass window 6 and inlayer glass window 5 during normal temperature, open air exchange system 2 and carry out indoor outer air exchange, haze purification subassembly 24 will contain the air purification of haze and arrange into indoorly through annular air discharge lip 3, the automatic filter screen that purifies of interval period simultaneously, when indoor outer difference in temperature is great, if winter then directly open turbo charger 28, utilize each heat exchanger to heat the back and arrange into indoorly, if summer is the time, turbo charger 28 realizes the refrigeration effect when adjusting winter and summer exchange subassembly comes, when making indoor taking a breath, open first air valve 111, the room air flows to outdoor through return air inlet 11, and utilize the heat transfer to reduce the waste of heat energy and cold energy.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.