Span-adjustable medical finger training ladder
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation equipment, in particular to a span-adjustable medical finger training ladder.
Background
The finger training ladder is used for improving the range of motion of finger joints and training the flexibility and the harmony of active motion of fingers, the structure of the current finger training ladder is small and exquisite, all the ladders on the finger training ladder are fixed, the spans among the ladders are equal, whether the corresponding adjustment can be carried out on the spans among the ladders on the finger training ladder or not, and the requirement of current training is met by adjusting the spans.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a medical finger training ladder with adjustable span, wherein the span between adjacent finger training ladders can be uniformly adjusted, so that the training requirement is met.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a span-adjustable medical finger training ladder comprises a rectangular outer frame, wherein a vertical rear panel is formed at the rear end of the outer frame, a plurality of ladder units which are shaped like a Chinese character 'Contraband' and gradually increase in height are inserted in the outer frame, a plurality of vertical guide grooves are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the outer frame, guide strips are formed on the outer walls of the ladder units, and the guide strips are inserted in the guide grooves of the outer frame; vertical slots are formed in the side wall of the step unit on the inner side of the outer frame, a cross shaft is inserted into the upper ends of the slots in the step unit, the two ends of the cross shaft are hinged to the outer frame, gears are fixed to the cross shaft in an inserting and sleeving manner, vertical racks are meshed to the gears, the racks are fixed to the inner wall of the step unit, the diameter of each gear in the outer frame is gradually increased along with the increasing of the height of the step unit, and the distance between tooth grooves of each rack in the outer frame is gradually increased along with the increasing of the height of the step unit;
the outer wall plug bush that the one end of cross axle stretched out the frame is fixed with the driven pulleys, and the driven pulleys is connected with driving pulley through the drive belt, and driving pulley's center is pegged graft and is had the bolt, and the bolt spiro union is fixed on the frame, be fixed with the roof on the up end of ladder unit.
Preferably, the adjacent top plates are all equally spaced.
Preferably, the upper end surface of the upper top plate of the step unit is located below the upper end surface of the rear panel.
Preferably, the adjacent step units abut against each other, two sides of each step unit abut against the inner walls of two sides of the outer frame, the step unit at the front end of the outer frame abuts against the inner wall of the front side of the outer frame, and the step unit at the rear end of the outer frame abuts against the inner wall of the rear side of the outer frame.
Preferably, the driven pulley and the driving pulley both adopt toothed pulleys, the transmission belt adopts a toothed belt, and the diameter of the driving pulley is larger than that of the driven pulley.
Preferably, a poking wheel is formed on the front end face of the driving pulley.
Preferably, a sliding bearing is inserted in the driving pulley, the bolt is inserted in the sliding bearing, and the length of the sliding bearing is not more than the thickness of the driving pulley.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the span between adjacent on its finger training ladder that adopts can be unanimous adjusts, satisfies the demand of training.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a half-section structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an outer frame; 11. a rear panel; 12. a guide groove; 2. a stair unit; 21. conducting bars; 22. a slot; 3. a horizontal axis; 4. a driven pulley; 5. a gear; 6. a rack; 7. a top plate; 8. a transmission belt; 9. a driving pulley; 91. a poking wheel; 10. and (4) bolts.
Detailed Description
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a span-adjustable medical finger training ladder comprises a rectangular outer frame 1, wherein a vertical rear panel 11 is formed at the rear end of the outer frame 1, a plurality of ladder units 2 which are shaped like 'Contraband' and gradually increase in height are inserted into the outer frame 1, a plurality of vertical guide grooves 12 are formed on the inner walls of two sides of the outer frame 1, guide bars 21 are formed on the outer walls of the ladder units 2, and the guide bars 21 are inserted into the guide grooves 12 of the outer frame 1; vertical slots 22 are formed in the side wall of the step unit 2 on the inner side of the outer frame 1, the upper ends of the slots 22 in the step unit 2 are inserted with transverse shafts 3, two ends of each transverse shaft 3 are hinged to the outer frame 1, gears 5 are fixedly inserted in the transverse shafts 3 in a sleeved mode, vertical racks 6 are meshed on the gears 5, the racks 6 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the step unit 2, the diameter of each gear 5 in the outer frame 1 is gradually increased along with the increasing of the height of the step unit 2, and the distance between the tooth grooves on each rack 6 in the outer frame 1 is gradually increased along with the increasing of the height of the step unit 2;
the outer wall plug bush that the one end of cross axle 3 stretches out frame 1 is fixed with driven pulley 4, and driven pulley 4 is connected with driving pulley 9 through drive belt 8, and the center of driving pulley 9 is pegged graft and is had bolt 10, and bolt 10 spiro union is fixed on frame 1, be fixed with roof 7 on the up end of ladder unit 2.
The adjacent top plates 7 are all equally spaced.
The upper end surface of the top plate 7 of the ladder unit 2 is positioned at the lower side of the upper end surface of the rear panel 11.
Adjacent ladder units 2 are abutted together, two sides of each ladder unit 2 are abutted against inner walls of two sides of the outer frame 1, the ladder unit 2 at the front end of the outer frame 1 is abutted against the inner wall of the front side of the outer frame 1, and the ladder unit 2 at the rear end of the outer frame 1 is abutted against the inner wall of the rear side of the outer frame 1.
The driven belt wheel 4 and the driving belt wheel 9 both adopt tooth-shaped belt wheels, the transmission belt 8 adopts a tooth-shaped belt, and the diameter of the driving belt wheel 9 is larger than that of the driven belt wheel 4.
A poking wheel 91 is formed on the front end face of the driving belt wheel 9.
The driving belt wheel 9 is internally connected with a sliding bearing in an inserted mode, the bolt 10 is inserted in the sliding bearing, and the length of the sliding bearing is not larger than the thickness of the driving belt wheel 9.
The working principle is as follows: the medical finger training ladder is adjustable in span, when a finger is trained, the bolt 10 is loosened, the poking wheel 91 can be rotated, the driving belt wheel 9 is rotated, the driven belt wheel 4 can be driven to rotate, the gear 5 is rotated, the gear 5 can drive the rack 6 to move, and the ladder unit 2 is lifted;
and because the diameter of each gear 5 in the outer frame 1 is gradually increased along with the increasing of the height of the step unit 2, and the distance between the tooth grooves on each rack 6 in the outer frame 1 is gradually increased along with the increasing of the height of the step unit 2, the distance between the step units 2 can be adjusted simultaneously, and the synchronous increasing of the distance is realized.
The examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but not to limit it. The described embodiments may be modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and therefore, the scope of the appended claims should be accorded the full scope of the invention as set forth in the appended claims.