CN111249090A - Sickbed capable of preventing bedsore - Google Patents
Sickbed capable of preventing bedsore Download PDFInfo
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- CN111249090A CN111249090A CN202010096615.4A CN202010096615A CN111249090A CN 111249090 A CN111249090 A CN 111249090A CN 202010096615 A CN202010096615 A CN 202010096615A CN 111249090 A CN111249090 A CN 111249090A
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- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 120
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- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/0573—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with mattress frames having alternately movable parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/015—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/018—Control or drive mechanisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sickbed capable of preventing bedsore, which comprises a bed body and a posture adjusting mechanism arranged on the bed body and used for changing the contact position of the body of a patient and the bed body, wherein the bed body comprises a bedstead and a bed board; an avoidance groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the posture adjusting mechanism, of the bed board; the posture adjusting mechanism comprises a support, a fixed plate, a movable plate, a vertical driving mechanism and a horizontal rotating mechanism, wherein the fixed plate and the movable plate are arranged on the support, the vertical driving mechanism is used for driving the movable plate to do vertical motion, and the horizontal rotating mechanism is used for driving the fixed plate and the movable plate to rotate; the fixed plate and the movable plate are multiple groups, the multiple groups of fixed plates and the multiple groups of movable plates are sequentially arranged in a staggered mode along the length direction of the bed plate, and the length direction of each fixed plate and each movable plate is parallel to the width direction of the bed plate. The sickbed can automatically change the contact part between the body of a patient and the bed board, thereby preventing the bedsore.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a sickbed, in particular to a sickbed capable of preventing bedsore.
Background
Bedsore is tissue necrosis and pressure ulcer caused by that the body is pressed for a long time, local tissues are pressed for a long time, and are ulcerated and necrotized due to continuous ischemia, hypoxia and malnutrition, and when blood passes through the skin and subcutaneous fat, the blood is blocked by the continuous pressure of capillary pressure, and can not properly supply nutrition required by the skin and subcutaneous tissues. Is one of the common complications of long-term bedridden patients. The acne is called as "acne" in traditional Chinese medicine, and is caused by abnormal qi and blood circulation and blockage of channels and collaterals due to the deficiency of qi and blood caused by long-term illness, long-term bed rest and local compression, and the skin cannot be nourished, if the treatment is not timely carried out, the flesh, the bone and the dew are combined to be infected, and septicemia is caused in severe cases, so that death is caused.
At present, a mattress on a sickbed in a hospital has many problems, for example, the sickbed generally adopts a bed board and a mattress, the structure is simpler, but the air permeability is poor, and for some patients lying on the sickbed for a long time, bacteria are easily bred on the back of the patients, so that skin bacterial infection is caused; and to some sick heavy patients, can't turn over always, the health is pressed and can appear pressing the sore phenomenon on the mattress for a long time, these patients generally through medical personnel turn over it constantly, can alleviate and press the sore phenomenon, so not only increased medical personnel's work load, to pressing the therapeutical effect that the sore played, because it is too big to turn over the action moreover, probably aggravate patient's state of an illness.
Therefore, some sick beds that can prevent to give birth to bedsore have appeared on the market, for example the utility model patent of the publication number of authorizing CN206675656U discloses "prevent giving birth to bedsore's sick bed", the sick bed includes two rows of pivots that set up side by side the level and the bed board that comprises the strip shaped plate that the polylith is parallel to each other, is provided with the eccentric wheel in the every pivot, and is adjacent the eccentric opposite direction of eccentric wheel, the quantity of strip shaped plate equals with the quantity of the epaxial eccentric wheel of commentaries on classics, and is individual the strip shaped plate supports on two corresponding eccentric wheels, is provided with hand mechanism in the one end of every pivot, drives the pivot through hand mechanism and rotates to drive the vertical motion of strip shaped plate, and the motion opposite direction of two adjacent strip shaped plate, thereby constantly change the impetus of patient's organism.
However, the above-mentioned hospital bed has the following disadvantages:
1. although the sick bed can drive the pivot through hand rocking mechanism and rotate to drive the vertical motion of bar shaped plate, with this constant impetus that changes patient's organism, because the position (promptly the impetus) homogeneous phase of bar shaped plate and patient's organism contact at every turn is the same, and is gone down for a long time, the position of patient's organism and bar shaped plate contact also produces the bedsore easily.
2. The hospital bed drives the rotating shaft and the eccentric wheel on the rotating shaft to rotate through the hand-operated mechanism, so that the strip-shaped plate is driven to vertically move, and therefore when the hospital bed is used, medical staff or family members of patients need to be present, and operation is particularly inconvenient. And the rotating speed of the rotating shaft is difficult to control in a manual operation mode, so that the lifting speed of the strip-shaped plate is inconvenient to control, and the patient is possibly injured due to the fact that the lifting speed is too high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a sickbed capable of preventing bedsore, which can automatically change the contact part between the body of a patient and a bed plate so as to prevent the bedsore.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a sickbed capable of preventing bedsore, which comprises a bed body and a posture adjusting mechanism arranged on the bed body and used for changing the contact position of the body of a patient and the bed body, wherein,
the bed body comprises a bed frame and a bed board arranged on the bed frame, wherein an avoidance groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the posture adjusting mechanism, of the bed board;
the posture adjusting mechanism comprises a support, a fixed plate, a movable plate, a vertical driving mechanism and a horizontal rotating mechanism, wherein the fixed plate and the movable plate are arranged on the support, the vertical driving mechanism is used for driving the movable plate to do vertical motion, and the horizontal rotating mechanism is used for driving the fixed plate and the movable plate to rotate; the fixed plate and the movable plate are multiple groups, the multiple groups of fixed plates and the multiple groups of movable plates are sequentially arranged in a staggered mode along the length direction of the bed plate, and the length direction of each fixed plate and each movable plate is parallel to the width direction of the bed plate.
Preferably, the multiple groups of movable plates are connected through a first connecting block, and the multiple groups of fixed plates are connected through a second connecting block; the vertical movement of the movable plate is driven by a group of vertical driving mechanisms; the horizontal rotation of the fixed plate and the movable plate is driven by a group of horizontal rotating mechanisms.
Preferably, vertical actuating mechanism includes the link and is used for the drive the link is vertical motion's vertical drive module, wherein, the fly leaf with connect through the connecting rod between the link, the support with the corresponding position department of connecting rod is provided with dodges the hole, vertical drive module is including setting up vertical connecting plate on the support, setting vertical motor and the eccentric wheel on vertical connecting plate, wherein, the eccentric wheel rotates to be connected on the main shaft of vertical motor, the upper end of eccentric wheel is supported tightly the lower extreme of link.
Preferably, the connecting frame is provided with a bearing part at a position corresponding to the eccentric wheel, the bearing part comprises a bearing seat and a roller rotatably connected to the bearing seat, and the roller is always engaged with the eccentric wheel.
Preferably, the vertical driving mechanism further comprises a vertical guide mechanism, the avoiding hole in the support is matched with the connecting rod, and the avoiding hole in the support and the connecting rod jointly form the vertical guide mechanism.
Preferably, the horizontal rotating mechanism comprises a connecting seat and a horizontal driving mechanism for driving the connecting seat to do horizontal movement, wherein a rotating bearing is arranged at the joint of the movable plate and the connecting rod; the fixing plate is rotatably connected to the bracket; two adjacent groups of the movable plates are connected with the connecting seat through third connecting blocks respectively, one end of each third connecting block is rotatably connected with the connecting seat, the other end of each third connecting block is connected with the corresponding movable plate through a first connecting shaft, the first connecting shaft is arranged on the movable plates, and the third connecting blocks are provided with oblong first adjusting holes at positions corresponding to the first connecting shafts; two adjacent groups of fixed plates in the fixed plates are connected with the connecting seat through a fourth connecting block, one end of the fourth connecting block is rotatably connected with the connecting seat, the other end of the fourth connecting block is connected with the movable plate through a second connecting shaft, the second connecting shaft is arranged on the fixed plates, and oblong second adjusting holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the second connecting shaft, of the fourth connecting block.
Preferably, the transverse driving mechanism comprises a transverse mounting plate, a transverse driving motor arranged on the transverse mounting plate and a screw rod transmission mechanism, wherein the transverse mounting plate is mounted on the bracket; the screw rod transmission mechanism comprises a screw rod and a screw rod nut matched with the screw rod, wherein the screw rod is connected with a main shaft of the transverse driving motor, and the screw rod nut is installed on the connecting seat.
Preferably, the lateral driving mechanism further comprises a lateral guiding mechanism, wherein the lateral guiding mechanism comprises a guide post and a guide hole arranged on the connecting seat and matched with the guide post, and the guide post is arranged laterally.
Preferably, the posture adjusting mechanisms are two groups, and the two groups of posture adjusting mechanisms are respectively positioned on two sides of the bed plate and are symmetrical about a perpendicular bisector of the width direction of the bed plate.
Preferably, a soft cushion is further paved on the bed board.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the sickbed capable of preventing bedsore drives the movable plate to move vertically through the vertical driving mechanism, so that the body of a patient is lifted, the body of the patient is separated from the fixed plate, the part of the body of the patient separated from the fixed plate is in a relaxed state, then the vertical driving mechanism drives the movable plate to move downwards, so that the body direction of the patient is changed, then the horizontal rotating mechanism drives the fixed plate and the movable plate to rotate, so that the fixed plate and the movable plate are in contact with other parts of the body of the patient (for example, the movable plate is in contact with a previously relaxed body, and the fixed plate is in contact with a previously contacted body with the movable plate), the vertical driving mechanism drives the movable plate to move vertically, so that the body of the patient is driven to move vertically, and the previously unrelaxed part of the body of the. Through constantly repeating above-mentioned step to the realization relaxs each position of patient's health, and then prevents the production of bedsore.
2. The sickbed capable of preventing bedsore can control the vertical driving mechanism and the horizontal rotating mechanism through the control system according to the physical condition of a patient, so as to control the stroke and the speed of the vertical movement of the movable plate and the rotating angles of the movable plate and the fixed plate, and further damage to the patient can be avoided.
3. The movable plate in the sickbed capable of preventing bedsore can be driven by electric power (for example, the movable plate is driven by a motor) in vertical motion and horizontal rotation of the fixed plate and the movable plate, so that the burden of medical staff or family members can be relieved, and each part of the body of a patient can be relaxed at any time, thereby being beneficial to preventing bedsore.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a specific embodiment of a hospital bed for preventing bedsores according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the bed frame of fig. 1 with the bed frame removed.
Fig. 3-5 are schematic structural diagrams of three different viewing angles of the posture adjustment mechanism.
Fig. 6 and 7 are schematic structural views (partial) of the vertical driving mechanism and the horizontal driving mechanism.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples and drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the hospital bed for preventing bedsore according to the present invention includes a bed body 1, and a posture adjusting mechanism disposed on the bed body 1 for changing the contact position between the body of a patient and the bed body 1.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the bed body 1 includes a bed frame 1-1 and a bed board 1-2 disposed on the bed frame 1-1, wherein the bed board 1-2 is provided with an avoidance groove 1-3 at a position corresponding to the posture adjustment mechanism.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the posture adjustment mechanism includes a bracket 2, a fixed plate 3 disposed on the bracket 2, a movable plate 4, a vertical driving mechanism 5 for driving the movable plate 4 to make vertical movement, and a horizontal rotation mechanism 6 for driving the fixed plate 3 and the movable plate 4 to rotate, wherein the bracket 2 is mounted at the lower end of the bed plate 1-2; the fixed plates 3 and the movable plates 4 are all in multiple groups, the multiple groups of the fixed plates 3 and the movable plates 4 are sequentially arranged in a staggered mode along the length direction of the bed board 1-2, and the length direction of each fixed plate 3 and each movable plate 4 is parallel to the width direction of the bed board 1-2.
In this embodiment, the soft pads 1-4 are further disposed between the movable plate 4 and the fixed plate 3 and the body of the patient, when the horizontal rotation mechanism 6 drives the fixed plate 3 and the movable plate 4 to rotate, the fixed plate 3 and the movable plate 4 will not rub against the body of the patient, and the body of the patient will not move along the length direction of the bed plate 1-2 along with the rotation of the fixed plate 3 and the movable plate 4.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a plurality of sets of movable plates 4 are connected by first connecting blocks 7, and a plurality of sets of fixed plates 3 are connected by second connecting blocks 8; the vertical movement of the movable plate 4 is driven by a group of vertical driving mechanisms 5; the horizontal rotation of the fixed plate 3 and the movable plate 4 is driven by a set of horizontal rotation mechanisms 6. The vertical driving mechanism 5 drives all the movable plates 4 to move vertically, and the horizontal rotating mechanism 6 drives the movable plates 4 and the fixed plate 3 to rotate horizontally, which is beneficial to saving the manufacturing cost. Besides this embodiment, a single vertical driving mechanism 5 may be used to drive a set of movable plates 4 to make vertical movement, and a set of fixed plates 3 or movable plates 4 to make horizontal rotation movement through a set of horizontal rotation mechanisms 6.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the vertical driving mechanism 5 includes a connecting frame 5-1 and a vertical driving module for driving the connecting frame 5-1 to make vertical movement, wherein the movable plate 4 is connected with the connecting frame 5-1 through a connecting rod 5-2, the support 2 is provided with an avoidance hole at a position corresponding to the connecting rod 5-2, the vertical driving module includes a vertical connecting plate 5-3 arranged on the support 2, a vertical motor 5-4 arranged on the vertical connecting plate 5-3, and an eccentric wheel 5-5, wherein the eccentric wheel 5-5 is rotatably connected to a main shaft of the vertical motor 5-4, and an upper end of the eccentric wheel 5-5 abuts against a lower end of the connecting frame 5-1. The vertical motor 5-4 drives the eccentric wheel 5-5 to rotate, so as to drive the connecting frame 5-1 and the movable plate 4 arranged on the connecting frame 5-1 to move vertically.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the connecting frame 5-1 is provided with a bearing part 5-7 at a position corresponding to the eccentric wheel 5-5, and the bearing part 5-7 comprises a bearing seat and a roller rotatably connected to the bearing seat, and the roller is always engaged with the eccentric wheel 5-5.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the vertical driving mechanism 5 further includes a vertical guiding mechanism, and the avoidance hole on the bracket 2 is matched with the connecting rod 5-2, so as to form the vertical guiding mechanism. Through setting up vertical guiding mechanism, can lead to the vertical motion of fly leaf 4 to guarantee that every fly leaf 4 highly all is the same.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the horizontal rotation mechanism 6 includes a connecting seat 6-1 and a horizontal driving mechanism for driving the connecting seat 6-1 to move horizontally, wherein the movable plate 4 is provided with a rotation bearing at a connection position with the connecting rod 5-2; the fixing plate 3 is rotatably connected to the bracket 2; two adjacent groups of the movable plates 4 in the movable plates 4 are connected with the connecting seat 6-1 through third connecting blocks 6-2 respectively, one end of each third connecting block 6-2 is rotatably connected with the connecting seat 6-1, the other end of each third connecting block is connected with the movable plate 4 through a first connecting shaft 6-3, and the third connecting block 6-2 is provided with an oblong first adjusting hole 6-4 at the connecting part with the first connecting shaft 6-3; two adjacent groups of the fixed plates 3 in the fixed plates 3 are connected with the connecting seat 6-1 through fourth connecting blocks 6-5, one end of each fourth connecting block 6-5 is rotatably connected with the connecting seat 6-1, the other end of each fourth connecting block 6-5 is connected with the movable plate 4 through a second connecting shaft 6-6, and the fourth connecting blocks 6-5 are provided with oblong second adjusting holes 6-7 at the connecting positions of the fourth connecting blocks 6-5 and the second connecting shafts 6-6. The connecting seat 6-1 is driven by the transverse driving mechanism to do transverse movement, so that the movable plate 4 and the fixed plate 3 are driven to synchronously rotate, the contact part of the limbs of the patient and the movable plate 4 is changed, all parts of the body of the patient can be fully relaxed, and bedsore is prevented.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the transverse driving mechanism comprises a transverse mounting plate 6-8, a transverse driving motor 6-9 arranged on the transverse mounting plate 6-8 and a screw rod transmission mechanism 6-10, wherein the transverse mounting plate 6-8 is mounted on the bracket 2; the screw rod transmission mechanism 6-10 comprises a screw rod and a screw rod nut matched with the screw rod, wherein the screw rod is connected with a main shaft of the transverse driving motor 6-9, and the screw rod nut is installed on the connecting seat 6-1. The transverse driving motor 6-9 drives the screw rod to rotate, so as to drive the screw rod nut and the connecting seat 6-1 to do transverse movement, thereby driving the fixed plate 3 and the movable plate 4 to rotate. In addition to the above embodiments, the lateral driving mechanism may also be adopted
Referring to fig. 1-7, the lateral driving mechanism further includes a lateral guiding mechanism 6-11, wherein the lateral guiding mechanism 6-11 includes a guide post and a guiding hole disposed on the connecting seat 6-1 and engaged with the guide post, wherein the guide post is disposed laterally. The transverse movement of the connecting seat 6-1 can be guided by arranging the transverse guide mechanism 6-11.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the posture adjustment mechanisms are two groups, and the two groups of posture adjustment mechanisms are respectively located on two sides of the bed plate 1-2 and are symmetrical about a perpendicular bisector of the bed plate 1-2 in the width direction. Through setting up two sets of posture adjustment mechanism, during operation, vertical actuating mechanism 5 among one set of posture adjustment mechanism drives movable plate 4 vertical motion, and another group of posture adjustment mechanism is static for one of them side of patient's health is held up, and the opposite side then is in unsettled gesture or tilt state, makes this partial health be in the state of relaxing. And the movable plate 4 holds up the body of the patient, so that the part of the held up body, which is in contact with the fixed plate 3, is in a relaxed state. Then the vertical driving mechanism 5 drives the movable plate 4 to move downwards to place the patient on the sickbed, and then the vertical driving mechanism 5 in the posture adjusting mechanism at the other side drives the movable plate 4 to move vertically, so that the body at the other side is ensured to be in a relaxed state, and the part of the lifted body, which is in contact with the fixed plate 3, is in a relaxed state. Then, the vertical driving mechanism 5 drives the movable plate 4 to move downwards to place the patient on the bed, and then the horizontal rotating mechanism 6 drives the fixed plate 3 and the movable plate 4 to rotate, and the above steps are repeated. Therefore, the two posture adjusting mechanisms work alternately, so that the muscles of a patient are further relaxed, and the bedsore can be avoided.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the hospital bed for preventing bedsores of the present invention further comprises a control system and an operation system, wherein the control system is used for controlling the driving force of the vertical driving mechanism 5 and the horizontal rotating mechanism 6, so as to control the vertical movement speed and the vertical stroke of the movable plate 4; and for controlling the horizontal rotation angles of the movable plate 4 and the fixed plate 3; the control system is used for sending a control signal to the control system, and the control system receives the control signal and then controls the vertical driving mechanism 5 and the horizontal rotating mechanism 6 to work, wherein the control system mainly comprises a single chip microcomputer and a peripheral circuit, and the output end of the single chip microcomputer is connected with the control end of a vertical motor 5-2 of the vertical driving mechanism 5 and the control end of a horizontal driving motor 6-9 of the horizontal rotating mechanism 6; the control module is a remote controller, an infrared transmitting module and an infrared receiving module, wherein the infrared transmitting module is arranged in the remote controller, the infrared receiving module is connected with the input end of the single chip microcomputer, and the patient controls the posture adjusting mechanism to move by pressing the remote controller, so that the burden of workers and family members is further relieved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the operation principle of the hospital bed for preventing bedsore according to the present invention is as follows:
during operation, vertical actuating mechanism 5 drives movable plate 4 vertical motion for movable plate 4 upwards passes dodge groove 1-3 on the bed board 1-2, and at this in-process, because patient lies in the sick bed and is located on posture adjustment mechanism's fixed plate 3 and movable plate 4, this movable plate 4 will drive patient's health upward movement, makes patient's health and fixed plate 3 separation, thereby makes the position of patient's health with this fixed plate 3 contact obtain relaxing, and then avoids this part organism to produce the bedsore because the pressure is crossed for a long time. Then, the vertical driving mechanism 5 drives the movable plate 4 to move downward, so that the patient lies on the fixed plate 3 and the movable plate 4 again. Then, the horizontal rotation mechanism 6 drives the fixed plate 3 and the movable plate 4 to rotate horizontally, so that the movable plate 4 contacts other parts (for example, the part which has been released before) in the patient's body, and then the vertical driving mechanism 5 drives the movable plate 4 to move vertically, so as to drive the patient's body to move upwards, so that the part of the patient's body contacting the fixed plate 3 is released. Finally, the above steps are repeated continuously, so that the relaxation of each part in the body of the patient can be realized, and the bedsore can be effectively prevented. In addition, the sickbed capable of preventing bedsore can be combined with a control system, and the driving force of the vertical driving mechanism 5 and the horizontal rotating mechanism 6 is automatically controlled by the control system according to the physical condition of a patient, so that the further injury to the body of the patient can be avoided.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents and are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A sickbed capable of preventing bedsore, which comprises a bed body and a posture adjusting mechanism arranged on the bed body and used for changing the contact position of the body of a patient and the bed body, and is characterized in that,
the bed body comprises a bed frame and a bed board arranged on the bed frame, wherein an avoidance groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the posture adjusting mechanism, of the bed board;
the posture adjusting mechanism comprises a support, a fixed plate, a movable plate, a vertical driving mechanism and a horizontal rotating mechanism, wherein the fixed plate and the movable plate are arranged on the support, the vertical driving mechanism is used for driving the movable plate to do vertical motion, and the horizontal rotating mechanism is used for driving the fixed plate and the movable plate to rotate; the fixed plate and the movable plate are multiple groups, the multiple groups of fixed plates and the multiple groups of movable plates are sequentially arranged in a staggered mode along the length direction of the bed plate, and the length direction of each fixed plate and each movable plate is parallel to the width direction of the bed plate.
2. The sick bed capable of preventing bedsores according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of sets of movable plates are connected through a first connecting block, and the plurality of sets of fixed plates are connected through a second connecting block; the vertical movement of the movable plate is driven by a group of vertical driving mechanisms; the horizontal rotation of the fixed plate and the movable plate is driven by a group of horizontal rotating mechanisms.
3. The sickbed capable of preventing bedsores according to claim 2, wherein the vertical driving mechanism comprises a connecting frame and a vertical driving module for driving the connecting frame to move vertically, wherein the movable plate is connected with the connecting frame through a connecting rod, the support is provided with an avoiding hole at a position corresponding to the connecting rod, the vertical driving module comprises a vertical connecting plate arranged on the support, a vertical motor arranged on the vertical connecting plate and an eccentric wheel, wherein the eccentric wheel is rotatably connected to a main shaft of the vertical motor, and the upper end of the eccentric wheel abuts against the lower end of the connecting frame.
4. The sick bed capable of preventing bedsore as claimed in claim 3, wherein the connecting frame is provided with a bearing member at a position corresponding to the eccentric wheel, the bearing member comprises a bearing seat and a roller rotatably connected to the bearing seat, and the roller is always engaged with the eccentric wheel.
5. The sickbed capable of preventing bedsores according to claim 4, wherein the vertical driving mechanism further comprises a vertical guiding mechanism, the avoiding hole on the bracket is matched with the connecting rod, and the avoiding hole on the bracket and the connecting rod jointly form the vertical guiding mechanism.
6. The sick bed capable of preventing bedsores as claimed in claim 1, wherein the horizontal rotation mechanism comprises a connecting seat and a horizontal driving mechanism for driving the connecting seat to move horizontally, wherein the movable plate is provided with a rotating bearing at the connection part with the connecting rod; the fixing plate is rotatably connected to the bracket; two adjacent groups of the movable plates are connected with the connecting seat through third connecting blocks respectively, one end of each third connecting block is rotatably connected with the connecting seat, the other end of each third connecting block is connected with the corresponding movable plate through a first connecting shaft, the first connecting shaft is arranged on the movable plates, and the third connecting blocks are provided with oblong first adjusting holes at positions corresponding to the first connecting shafts; two adjacent groups of fixed plates in the fixed plates are connected with the connecting seat through a fourth connecting block, one end of the fourth connecting block is rotatably connected with the connecting seat, the other end of the fourth connecting block is connected with the movable plate through a second connecting shaft, the second connecting shaft is arranged on the fixed plates, and oblong second adjusting holes are formed in the positions, corresponding to the second connecting shaft, of the fourth connecting block.
7. The bedsore-proof hospital bed according to claim 6, wherein the transverse driving mechanism comprises a transverse mounting plate, a transverse driving motor arranged on the transverse mounting plate and a screw transmission mechanism, wherein the transverse mounting plate is mounted on the bracket; the screw rod transmission mechanism comprises a screw rod and a screw rod nut matched with the screw rod, wherein the screw rod is connected with a main shaft of the transverse driving motor, and the screw rod nut is installed on the connecting seat.
8. The patient bed capable of preventing bedsores according to claim 7, wherein the transverse driving mechanism further comprises a transverse guiding mechanism, wherein the transverse guiding mechanism comprises a guide post and a guide hole which is arranged on the connecting seat and is matched with the guide post, and the guide post is transversely arranged.
9. The patient bed according to claim 1, wherein the posture adjustment mechanisms are two groups, and the two groups of posture adjustment mechanisms are respectively located on two sides of the bed plate and are symmetrical with respect to a perpendicular bisector of the width direction of the bed plate.
10. The sickbed according to claim 1, wherein a cushion is laid on the bed plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010096615.4A CN111249090B (en) | 2020-02-17 | 2020-02-17 | Sickbed capable of preventing bedsore |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010096615.4A CN111249090B (en) | 2020-02-17 | 2020-02-17 | Sickbed capable of preventing bedsore |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111249090A true CN111249090A (en) | 2020-06-09 |
| CN111249090B CN111249090B (en) | 2021-07-09 |
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| CN202010096615.4A Expired - Fee Related CN111249090B (en) | 2020-02-17 | 2020-02-17 | Sickbed capable of preventing bedsore |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112515878A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-19 | 王冰 | A medical care bed that is used for preventing bedsore of paralysed patient |
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| CN2220846Y (en) * | 1994-07-15 | 1996-02-28 | 张铁良 | Invalid bed for preventing bed-sore |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111249090B (en) | 2021-07-09 |
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Inventor after: Geng Yanlei Inventor after: Ma He Inventor after: Chen Hongjing Inventor after: Zhong Yimin Inventor before: Zhong Yimin |
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Effective date of registration: 20210622 Address after: 256603, No. two, 661 the Yellow River Road, Bincheng District, Shandong, Binzhou Applicant after: BINZHOU MEDICAL University Hospital Address before: 510000 No.18, Lane 15, Nangang North Street, Nangang street, Huangpu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Zhong Yimin |
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