CN111248848A - Novel digestive tract lesion endoscope positioning device - Google Patents

Novel digestive tract lesion endoscope positioning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111248848A
CN111248848A CN202010082301.9A CN202010082301A CN111248848A CN 111248848 A CN111248848 A CN 111248848A CN 202010082301 A CN202010082301 A CN 202010082301A CN 111248848 A CN111248848 A CN 111248848A
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digestive tract
detection
photoelectric
signal
positioning device
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CN202010082301.9A
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CN111248848B (en
Inventor
何宝国
马莉
徐佳强
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Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
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Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/273Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the upper alimentary canal, e.g. oesophagoscopes, gastroscopes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00002Operational features of endoscopes
    • A61B1/00043Operational features of endoscopes provided with output arrangements
    • A61B1/00045Display arrangement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00002Operational features of endoscopes
    • A61B1/00043Operational features of endoscopes provided with output arrangements
    • A61B1/00055Operational features of endoscopes provided with output arrangements for alerting the user
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00131Accessories for endoscopes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/04Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
    • A61B1/05Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances characterised by the image sensor, e.g. camera, being in the distal end portion

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel digestive tract lesion endoscope positioning device which comprises a digestive tract inner lens, a movable guide pipe fixedly connected to the end part of the digestive tract inner lens and a control unit for controlling the movement of the digestive tract inner lens, wherein a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the digestive tract inner lens and fixedly sleeved on the movable guide pipe, and three groups of opposite-emitting photoelectric transmitters are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting pipe. The invention can effectively detect and position the detected tumor focus on the inner wall of the digestive intestinal tract by the detection cooperation of the three groups of correlation photoelectric emitters, the detection ring and the microswitch, avoids the phenomenon of deviation of detection and positioning, realizes the accurate positioning of the detected tumor focus, ensures the accuracy of detection data, improves the success rate of detection, effectively reduces the probability of secondary detection and operation of a patient, and improves the working efficiency of doctors.

Description

Novel digestive tract lesion endoscope positioning device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical examination and diagnosis, in particular to a novel digestive tract lesion endoscope positioning device.
Background
As is known, the correlation photoelectric emitter, also called a reflection-type photoelectric switch, belongs to infrared invisible light products, and is a small-sized photoelectric component capable of detecting changes in received light intensity. The device is used for detecting whether an object is sensed or not in the early stage, and is formed by combining an infrared transmitting tube and an infrared receiving tube, wherein the transmitting wavelength of the device is 780nm-1mm, the transmitter is provided with a calibration lens and used for focusing light to a receiver, and a cable from the receiver is used for connecting the device to a vacuum tube amplifier. The infrared light beam is shielded or reflected by an object, and the existence of the object is detected by the gating of a synchronous loop, wherein the object is not limited to metal, and can be used for detecting all objects capable of reflecting light, such as tumor masses.
At present, the endoscope minimally invasive treatment technology is widely applied clinically, traditional laparotomy is replaced in the treatment of a plurality of diseases, and the ideal targets of good curative effect, quick rehabilitation and minimally invasive healing are achieved. However, the endoscopic technique, particularly the non-hand assisted endoscopic surgery, has a big defect of tactile sense deficiency; the operator cannot determine the location, extent and relationship to the surrounding tissue of the lesion by hand-touch examination as in open surgery.
In the prior art, the digestive tract endoscope also effectively and accurately monitors and positions the lesion deletion, and an effective detection device for the lesion is also deleted in the moving process of the digestive tract image system, so that detection and positioning deviation is easily caused. If the focus positioning before the operation is inaccurate and the operation is possibly misled, the chances of tumor diffusion, implantation metastasis, bleeding, anastomotic fistula and infection are increased, and even the focus is cut by mistake for serious patients. Therefore, accurate positioning of the gastrointestinal lesion is important for the selection of the surgical mode, incision and body position, etc.
A set of device for effectively detecting and positioning the focus is developed and installed on an endoscope for digestive tract lesions, and the device is an effective means for realizing accurate detection and positioning of the digestive tract focus. Therefore, a novel digestive tract lesion endoscope positioning device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a novel digestive tract lesion endoscope positioning device.
The invention provides a novel digestive tract lesion endoscope positioning device which comprises a digestive tract inner lens, a movable guide pipe fixedly connected to the end part of the digestive tract inner lens and a control unit for controlling the movement of the digestive tract inner lens, wherein a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the digestive tract inner lens and fixedly sleeved on the movable guide pipe;
the control unit comprises a PLC controller, and the PLC controller is respectively connected with an alarm, a digestive tract endoscope start-stop switch and an external display through electric signals;
the correlation photoelectric emitter and the correlation photoelectric wide-angle camera are respectively connected with a signal collector through electric signals, the signal collector is electrically connected with a camera photoelectric signal emitter, the camera photoelectric signal emitter is electrically connected with a signal receiver, the signal receiver is electrically connected with a CPU information processor, and the CPU information processor is electrically connected with the PLC;
the microswitch is connected with a microswitch signal transmitter through an electric signal, and the microswitch signal transmitter is also connected with a signal receiver through an electric signal.
Preferably, the three groups of opposite photoelectric emitters emit photoelectric detection infrared rays, and the three groups of opposite photoelectric emitters are used for detecting the detected tumor focus through the photoelectric detection infrared rays respectively; the detection baffle ring is also matched with the detected tumor focus for detection.
Preferably, the three groups of opposite photoelectric emitters are electrically connected with the signal collector in series.
Preferably, the three groups of opposite-emitting photoelectric emitters are electrically connected in series.
Preferably, the three sets of opposed photoelectric emitters are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting pipe in an annular array.
Preferably, all the lens in the alimentary canal, the connecting pipe and the detection baffle ring move to be arranged in the alimentary canal for detection, and the inner diameter of the alimentary canal is larger than the outer diameter of the detection baffle ring.
Preferably, the outer diameter of the lens in the alimentary canal is the same as the outer diameter of the connecting pipe.
Preferably, the three groups of correlation photoelectric emitters integrally surround to form a concentric ring structure, and the outer diameter of the detection baffle ring is larger than that of a concentric ring formed by the three groups of correlation photoelectric emitters.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, a connecting pipe is additionally arranged on a digestive tract endoscope head to serve as a base, and three groups of correlation photoelectric emitters and correlation photoelectric wide-angle cameras are arranged on the connecting pipe to respectively detect and real-time image the circumferential inner wall of a digestive tract; when any one of the three groups of correlation photoelectric transmitters is triggered, the triggered correlation photoelectric transmitter sends out a warning alarm signal to enable the alarm to send out an alarm prompt and stop positioning the whole device, and an external display is used for displaying the image of the detected tumor focus so as to facilitate further analysis and confirmation of people, thereby realizing effective detection and positioning of the detected tumor focus on the inner wall of the digestive tract;
2. in the invention, a detection ring and a microswitch are arranged on a connecting pipe, when the detected tumor focus on the inner wall of the digestive tract is larger, a lens in the digestive tract drives the connecting pipe and the detection ring can directly block the detected tumor focus when moving in the digestive tract, so that the detection ring can generate micro motion when blocking, the microswitch is triggered to be opened through a connecting rod, a blocking signal of the detected tumor focus received by the microswitch is transmitted out through a microswitch signal transmitter and received through a signal receiver, finally, after a CPU information processor processes the received blocking signal, an alarm is controlled to send out an alarm prompt through a PLC controller, and simultaneously, the whole device can be stopped through a digestive tract endoscope start-stop switch to further position the detected tumor focus of the blocking signal, the detected tumor focus is displayed by matching the photoelectric wide-angle camera with an external display so as to be convenient for further confirmation, so that the detected tumor focus on the inner wall of the digestive tract can be further detected and positioned, and misdiagnosis is prevented;
in conclusion, the detected tumor focus on the inner wall of the digestive intestinal tract can be effectively detected and positioned by the detection cooperation of the three groups of correlation photoelectric emitters, the detection ring and the microswitch, the phenomenon of deviation in detection and positioning is avoided, the accurate positioning of the detected tumor focus is realized, the accuracy of detection data is ensured, the detection success rate is improved, the probability that a patient needs to carry out secondary detection and operation is effectively reduced, and the working efficiency of a doctor is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel endoscopic positioning device for digestive tract lesions, according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel endoscopic digestive tract lesion positioning device according to an embodiment of the present invention for examining the positioning of tumor lesions in the digestive tract;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of a detection positioning control system of the novel digestive tract lesion endoscope positioning device provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1 alimentary canal inner lens, 2 mobile catheters, 3 connecting pipes, 4 correlation photoelectric transmitters, 5 correlation photoelectric wide-angle cameras, 6 detection baffle rings, 7 micro-switches, 8 connecting rods, 9 digestive tracts, 10 detected tumor focuses, 103 signal collectors, 104 camera photoelectric signal transmitters, 105 signal receivers, 106CPU information processors, 107PLC controllers, 108 alarms, 109 alimentary canal endoscope start-stop switches, 110 external displays and 111 micro-switch signal transmitters.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a novel digestive tract lesion endoscope positioning device, including a digestive tract inner lens 1, a moving conduit 2 fixedly connected to an end of the digestive tract inner lens 1, and a control unit for controlling movement of the digestive tract inner lens 1, wherein the digestive tract inner lens 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 3, the connecting pipe 3 is fixedly sleeved on the moving conduit 2, three sets of opposite photoelectric emitters 4 are fixedly mounted on an outer wall of the connecting pipe 3, two sides of any set of opposite photoelectric emitters 4 are respectively provided with an opposite photoelectric wide-angle camera 5, a detection baffle ring 6 is fixedly sleeved on the connecting pipe 3 at an end of the opposite photoelectric emitter 4 far away from the digestive tract inner lens 1, the detection baffle ring 6 is further fixedly connected with a micro switch 7 through a connecting rod 8, and the micro switch 7 is fixed on the connecting pipe 3;
the control unit comprises a PLC (programmable logic controller) 107, and the PLC 107 is respectively connected with an alarm 108, a gastrointestinal endoscope start-stop switch 109 and an external display 110 through electric signals;
the correlation photoelectric emitter 4 and the correlation photoelectric wide-angle camera 5 are respectively connected with a signal collector 103 through electric signals, the signal collector 103 is electrically connected with a camera photoelectric signal emitter 104, the camera photoelectric signal emitter 104 is electrically connected with a signal receiver 105, the signal receiver 105 is electrically connected with a CPU information processor 106, and the CPU information processor 106 is electrically connected with a PLC 107;
the microswitch 7 is connected with a microswitch signal transmitter 111 through an electric signal, and the microswitch signal transmitter 111 is also connected with the signal receiver 105 through an electric signal. In the invention, the detected tumor focus 10 on the inner wall of the digestive intestinal tract 9 can be effectively detected and positioned by the detection cooperation of the three groups of correlation photoelectric emitters 4, the detection ring 6 and the microswitch 7, the phenomenon of deviation in detection and positioning is avoided, the accurate positioning of the detected tumor focus 10 is realized, the accuracy of detection data is ensured, the detection success rate is improved, the probability that a patient needs to carry out secondary detection and operation is effectively reduced, and the working efficiency of a doctor is improved.
In this example, three sets of opposed photoemitters 4 each emit a photodetecting infrared ray, and the three sets of opposed photoemitters 4 are each used to detect the detected tumor lesion 10 by photodetecting the infrared ray; the detection baffle ring 6 is also matched with the detected tumor focus 10 for detection.
In this example, the three sets of opposite emitting photoemitters 4 are electrically connected in series with the signal collector 103.
In this example, the three sets of opposed photoemitters 4 are electrically connected in series.
In this example, three sets of opposed photoemitters 4 are uniformly arranged in an annular array on the outer wall of the connecting tube 3.
In this example, the lens 1, the connecting tube 3 and the detection baffle ring 6 in the digestive tract are all movably arranged in the digestive tract 9 for detection, and the inner diameter of the digestive tract 9 is larger than the outer diameter of the detection baffle ring 6.
In this example, the outer diameter of the intra-alimentary lens 1 is the same as the outer diameter of the connection tube 3.
In this example, three sets of opposed photoemitters 4 are integrally enclosed to form a concentric ring structure, and the outer diameter of the detection baffle ring 6 is larger than that of the concentric ring formed by the three sets of opposed photoemitters 4.
The working principle is as follows: a connecting pipe 3 is additionally arranged on the lens 1 in the alimentary tract as a base, and three groups of correlation photoelectric emitters 4 and correlation photoelectric wide-angle cameras 5 are arranged on the connecting pipe 3, so as to respectively detect and real-time image the circumferential inner wall of the alimentary tract 9; when the lens 1 in the digestive tract moves in the digestive tract 9, the three groups of opposite photoelectric emitters 4 on the connecting pipe 3 are driven to move and detect in the digestive tract 9; as is known, tumors on the intestinal tract generally grow on the inner wall of the intestinal tract, for example, when a detected tumor focus 10 appears on the inner wall of a digestive tract 9, as long as any one of three sets of opposed photoelectric transmitters 4 is triggered by the detected tumor focus 10, the opposed photoelectric transmitters 4 all send out a warning alarm signal, then the warning alarm signal is collected by a signal collector 103, then the warning alarm signal is sent out by a camera photoelectric signal transmitter 104 and received by a signal receiver 105, finally, a CPU information processor 106 performs information processing analysis on the received warning alarm signal and determines whether the detected tumor focus 10 is detected, if the detected tumor focus 10 is determined, a PLC controller 107 sends out an alarm prompt through an alarm 108 and stops positioning the whole device through a digestive tract endoscope start-stop switch 109, the detected tumor focus 10 is displayed by electrically connecting and matching the correlation photoelectric wide-angle camera 5 with the external display 110, so that the further analysis and confirmation of people can be facilitated, and the effective detection and positioning of the detected tumor focus 10 on the inner wall of the digestive tract 9 can be realized;
in the invention, a detection current ring 6 and a microswitch 7 are arranged on a connecting pipe 3, when a detected tumor focus 10 on the inner wall of a digestive tract 9 is larger, a lens 1 in the digestive tract drives the connecting pipe 3 and the detection current ring 6 can directly block the detected tumor focus 10 when moving in the digestive tract 9 (as shown in figure 2), so that the detection current ring 6 can generate micro motion when being blocked, the microswitch 7 is triggered to be opened through a connecting rod 8, a blocking signal of the detected tumor focus 10 received by the microswitch 7 is transmitted out through a microswitch signal transmitter 111 and received through a signal receiver 105, finally, a CPU information processor 106 processes the received blocking signal, controls an alarm 108 to give an alarm prompt through a PLC controller 107, and simultaneously, the whole device can be stopped through a digestive tract endoscope start-stop switch 109, the detected tumor focus 10 blocking signals is further positioned, and the detected tumor focus 10 is further displayed by matching the radio-optical wide-angle camera 5 with the external display 110 so as to be further confirmed by people, so that the detected tumor focus 10 on the inner wall of the digestive tract 9 can be further detected and positioned, and misdiagnosis is prevented;
in conclusion, the detected tumor focus 10 on the inner wall of the digestive intestinal tract 9 can be effectively detected and positioned by the detection cooperation of the three groups of correlation photoelectric emitters 4, the detection ring 6 and the microswitch 7, the phenomenon of deviation in detection and positioning is avoided, the accurate positioning of the detected tumor focus 10 is realized, the accuracy of detection data is ensured, the detection success rate is improved, the probability that a patient needs to carry out secondary detection and operation is effectively reduced, and the working efficiency of a doctor is improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A novel digestive tract lesion endoscope positioning device comprises a digestive tract inner lens (1), a movable conduit (2) fixedly connected to the end part of the digestive tract inner lens (1) and a control unit for controlling the movement of the digestive tract inner lens (1), and is characterized in that a connecting pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the digestive tract inner lens (1), the connecting pipe (3) is fixedly sleeved on the movable conduit (2), three groups of correlation photoelectric emitters (4) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting pipe (3), two sides of any one group of correlation photoelectric emitter (4) are respectively provided with a correlation photoelectric wide-angle camera (5), a detection baffle ring (6) is fixedly sleeved on the connecting pipe (3) at one end, far away from the digestive tract inner lens (1), of the correlation photoelectric emitter (4), the detection baffle ring (6) is further fixedly connected with a microswitch (7) through a connecting rod (8), the microswitch (7) is fixed on the connecting pipe (3);
the control unit comprises a PLC (programmable logic controller) (107), and the PLC (107) is respectively connected with an alarm (108), a gastrointestinal endoscope start-stop switch (109) and an external display (110) through electric signals;
the correlation photoelectric emitter (4) and the correlation photoelectric wide-angle camera (5) are respectively connected with a signal collector (103) through electric signals, the signal collector (103) is electrically connected with a camera photoelectric signal emitter (104), the camera photoelectric signal emitter (104) is electrically connected with a signal receiver (105), the signal receiver (105) is electrically connected with a CPU information processor (106), and the CPU information processor (106) is electrically connected with a PLC (107);
the microswitch (7) is connected with a microswitch signal transmitter (111) through an electric signal, and the microswitch signal transmitter (111) is also connected with the signal receiver (105) through an electric signal.
2. The new digestive tract lesion endoscope positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that three sets of opposed photoelectric emitters (4) all emit photoelectric detection infrared rays, and the three sets of opposed photoelectric emitters (4) are respectively used for detecting detected tumor lesions (10) through the photoelectric detection infrared rays; the detection baffle ring (6) is also matched with the detected tumor focus (10) for detection.
3. The novel endoscopic positioning device for digestive tract diseases according to claim 1, wherein the three sets of correlation photoelectric transmitters (4) are electrically connected with the signal collector (103) in series.
4. The new digestive tract lesion endoscope positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the three groups of correlation photoelectric emitters (4) are electrically connected in series.
5. The new digestive tract lesion endoscope positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that three sets of opposed photoelectric emitters (4) are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting pipe (3) in a circular array.
6. The novel endoscope positioning device for digestive tract pathological changes according to claim 1, wherein the digestive tract internal lens (1), the connecting tube (3) and the detection baffle ring (6) are all movably arranged in the digestive tract (9) for detection, and the inner diameter of the digestive tract (9) is larger than the outer diameter of the detection baffle ring (6).
7. The novel endoscope positioning device for digestive tract diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer diameter of the lens (1) in digestive tract is the same as the outer diameter of the connecting tube (3).
8. The novel endoscopic positioning device for digestive tract diseases according to claim 1, wherein the three sets of the correlation photoelectric emitters (4) are integrally enclosed to form a concentric ring structure, and the outer diameter of the detection baffle ring (6) is larger than that of the concentric ring formed by the three sets of the correlation photoelectric emitters (4).
CN202010082301.9A 2020-02-07 2020-02-07 Digestive tract lesion endoscope positioning device Expired - Fee Related CN111248848B (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001008947A (en) * 1999-04-26 2001-01-16 Junichi Shimada Microtumor tracking operation
CN102100526A (en) * 2010-12-10 2011-06-22 广州宝胆医疗器械科技有限公司 Electronic esophagoscope system with infrared thermally scanning function
CN104970757A (en) * 2014-04-03 2015-10-14 宁波贝思转化医学研究中心有限公司 Implantable wireless gastroenteric function detection system and usage method thereof
US20160015254A1 (en) * 2013-03-29 2016-01-21 Fujifilm Corporation Endoscopic surgery device
CN109893258A (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-06-18 广州乔铁医疗科技有限公司 The outer visor laparoscope system of integration

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001008947A (en) * 1999-04-26 2001-01-16 Junichi Shimada Microtumor tracking operation
CN102100526A (en) * 2010-12-10 2011-06-22 广州宝胆医疗器械科技有限公司 Electronic esophagoscope system with infrared thermally scanning function
US20160015254A1 (en) * 2013-03-29 2016-01-21 Fujifilm Corporation Endoscopic surgery device
CN104970757A (en) * 2014-04-03 2015-10-14 宁波贝思转化医学研究中心有限公司 Implantable wireless gastroenteric function detection system and usage method thereof
CN109893258A (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-06-18 广州乔铁医疗科技有限公司 The outer visor laparoscope system of integration

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