CN111246365A

CN111246365A - Mobile route management and control method, device and system

Info

Publication number: CN111246365A
Application number: CN201811439570.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马景旺
Original assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-11-29
Filing date: 2018-11-29
Publication date: 2020-06-05
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-29
Also published as: CN111246365B

Abstract

The application provides a method, a device and a system for managing and controlling a mobile route, which are used for managing and controlling the mobile route of a terminal by a network. The method comprises the following steps: the visual and perception function network element receives planned movement information of a first terminal from a control center; the vision and perception function network element determines a target moving route according with the planned moving information of the first terminal according to the planned moving information of the first terminal and the moving route planning configuration information; and the vision and perception function network element sends the information of the target moving route to the first terminal.

Description

Mobile route management and control method, device and system

Technical Field

The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, an apparatus, and a system for managing and controlling a mobile route.

Background

At present, an architecture manner of a Network Element (NE) is adopted in an Evolved Packet Core (EPC), and a typical NE included in the architecture includes: mobility Management Entity (MME), Serving Gateway (S-GW), Packet Data Network Gateway (P-GW), and so on. Network functions of current EPCs (e.g., mobility management, bearer management, location management, etc.) are implemented through service features and processing logic that are solidified in the NEs and flow messages between the NEs. For example, the access service of the user needs the MME, S-GW, P-GW, and other NEs in the network (e.g., Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF) and Home Subscriber Server (HSS), etc.) to cooperate together and be completed by standardizing defined business flow logic. The nature of Network Function (NF) services that are currently provided by EPC is therefore fixed.

With the continuous development of business models and the continuous development of technologies, the business requirements of users will change. The user's traffic may require more service modes and better service characteristics, such as ultra-low latency communication and high reliability communication, and thus, demands for new NFs are brought. The NF services provided by the EPC are consolidated and distributed among the NEs, so if a new NF needs to be introduced to support the needs of the user, the EPC needs to redefine and design the processing logic and flow interactions of the NEs. Such redesign means long development periods and high costs for the equipment vendors and failure to release new network services in a timely manner for the network operators.

In order to solve the problems: in the core network portion of the next-generation communication network, the NF (e.g. MME or S-GW) in the original network architecture is split into different NF components according to the categories of functions, such as: authentication and security functions, session management functions, mobility management functions, access control functions and the like, wherein the functions are realized by corresponding NF components, and related functional decoupling and independent components interact with other NF components through interfaces supported by the related functional decoupling and independent components to complete related network services. In addition, with the continuous expansion of business models and the continuous development of technologies, the business requirements of users will change. The user's traffic may require more service modes and better service characteristics, such as ultra-low latency communication and high reliability communication, and thus, demands for new NFs are brought.

At present, the remote control device is adopted to control the movement of a wireless terminal (such as an unmanned aerial vehicle) in the market, the intelligent level of the control mode is low, and the terminal cannot be guaranteed to move according to a planned moving route. On one hand, the terminal may move to an area without network coverage and cannot avoid the area where movement is prohibited, and on the other hand, if the terminal cannot avoid the area where movement is prohibited, the burden of the management department may be increased, for example, the unmanned aerial vehicle cannot avoid the no-fly area and flies into the no-fly area, and the workload of the flight management department for monitoring such unmanned aerial vehicle may be increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The application provides a mobile route control method, which is used for realizing the control of a network on a mobile route of a terminal.

In a first aspect, the present application provides a method for managing and controlling a moving route, including: the visual and perception function network element receives planned movement information of a first terminal from a control center; the vision and perception function network element determines a target moving route which accords with the planned moving information of the first terminal according to the planned moving information of the first terminal and the moving route planning configuration information; and the vision and perception function network element sends the information of the target moving route to the first terminal.

According to the method, the visual and perception function network element receives planned movement information of the first terminal from the control center, determines a target movement route which guarantees network coverage, avoids movement prohibition and limits a movement area according to map data, network coverage information and movement management data in the movement route planning configuration information, and configures the information of the target route to the first terminal so as to realize the route movement control of the terminal by the network.

In one possible design, the mobile routing configuration information includes any one or more of: network deployment information, map data, and mobility management data.

In one possible design, the information of the target movement route includes relative geographic coordinates of the target movement route.

In the above possible design, the information of the target movement route further includes network deployment information and/or movement management data relative to the target movement route.

Further, the visual and perception function network element sends the geographic coordinates and/or the movement management data corresponding to the target movement route to the first terminal through the control center; and the visual and perception function network element sends the network deployment information relative to the target moving route to the first terminal.

Therefore, the control center is prevented from acquiring the network deployment information relative to the target moving route, and the safety of the network deployment information is ensured.

In a possible design, the visual and perceptual functional network element sends the information of the target moving route to the first terminal through a mobility management network element, or the visual and perceptual functional network element sends the information of the target moving route to the first terminal through the control center.

In one possible design, the planned movement information of the first terminal includes indication information of the first terminal, a planned movement route, and a time at which movement is planned to start.

Wherein the planned movement route includes a start point and an end point of the first terminal movement, or includes a path of the first terminal movement, the path of the first terminal movement including: the first terminal plans a start point, an end point of movement, and a route between the two points.

In one possible design, the mobile routing configuration information includes external information.

In one possible design, the information of the target movement route includes an identification of the target movement route.

In a second aspect, the present application provides another method for managing and controlling a moving route, including: the method comprises the steps that a visual and perception function network element obtains a target moving route of a first terminal; the vision and perception function network element acquires the position of the first terminal; the vision and perception function network element acquires whether the movement of the first terminal conforms to the target moving route or not according to the information of the target moving route; and if the target moving route is not met, the vision and perception functional network element sends the position and deviation indication of the first terminal to a control center.

In a possible design, the method of the second aspect may be performed on the basis of the method of the first aspect. For example, the method may be performed after the visual and perceptual function network element sends the information of the target moving route to the first terminal.

According to the method, the visual and perception function network element obtains the target moving route and the position of the first terminal, further obtains the judgment result of whether the first terminal moves according to the specified target moving route, and sends the position and the deviation indication of the first terminal to the control center if the movement of the first terminal does not accord with the target moving route, so that the first terminal is monitored, the first terminal is guaranteed to move according to the preset route, and the control of the moving route is realized.

In one possible design, if the target movement route is not met, the visual and perceptual functionality network element further sends an identification of the target movement route to a control center for indicating the target movement route corresponding to the deviation indication.

In one possible design, the visual and perceptual function network element requests a location management network element to locate the first terminal, and obtains the location of the first terminal from the location management network element.

In a possible design, the visual and perceptual functional network element determines whether the movement of the first terminal conforms to the target movement route according to the information of the target movement route and the position of the first terminal; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,

the visual and perception function network element sends the information of the target moving route to a position management network element, and the information of the target moving route is used for judging whether the movement of the first terminal accords with the target moving route; the visual and perception function network element receives a judgment result from the position management network element; and the vision and perception function network element acquires information whether the movement of the first terminal accords with the target movement route according to the judgment result.

In a possible design, before the visual and perceptual function network element obtains the location of the first terminal, the visual and perceptual function network element receives a first message from the control center, where the first message is used to request monitoring whether the movement of the first terminal conforms to the target movement route, and the first message includes indication information of the first terminal and an identifier of the target movement route, and then the obtaining, by the visual and perceptual function network element, the target movement route of the first terminal includes: and the visual and perception function network element determines the target moving route corresponding to the first terminal according to the indication information of the first terminal and the identification of the target moving route.

Correspondingly, in a possible design, the visual and perceptual functional network element receives a monitoring stopping instruction of the control center, and ends monitoring of the first terminal according to the monitoring stopping instruction.

In a possible design, the visual and sensing function network element sends the information of the target moving route to a first access network station to which the first terminal is accessed, so as to obtain first measurement data reported by the first terminal, where the first measurement data is network quality of the first access network station; and the visual and perception function network element receives the first measurement data sent by the first access network site.

In the above possible design, the information of the target moving route further includes a moving speed of the first terminal, which is used to determine a time when the first terminal is switched from the first access network site to the second access network site, and further determine a time when the second access network site obtains the second measurement data reported by the first terminal.

Therefore, the first access network station learns the time for switching to the second access network station, so that the information of the target moving route can be provided for the second access network station in the time period, and the efficiency of acquiring the network quality measurement data is improved.

In one possible design, the visual and awareness functionality network element sends policy event information to a policy management network element.

In the above possible design, the policy event information includes indication information of the first terminal and an identifier of the target movement route.

In a third aspect, the present application provides a method for managing and controlling a movement route, including: a first access network station receives information of a target moving route of first terminal movement from a visual and perception function network element, wherein the information of the target moving route is used for indicating that the first terminal accesses the first access network station in the moving process; the first access network station informs the first terminal to report first measurement data, wherein the first measurement data is the network quality of the first access network station; the first access network station acquires the first measurement data reported by the first terminal; and the first access website point sends the first measurement data to the visual and perception function network element.

By the method, the first access network station acquires the first measurement data reported by the first terminal, the first measurement data is the network quality of the first access network station, and the first access network station provides the first measurement data to the visual and perception function network element, so that the network quality in the mobile route is controlled.

In a possible design, before the first access network station notifies the first terminal to report the first measurement data, the first access network station obtains an indication from the visual and perceptual function network element, where the indication is used to obtain the first measurement data.

In a possible design, the first access network station determines a second access network station according to the information of the target moving route, where the second access network station is an access network station to which the first access network station is switched in the moving process of the first terminal; and the first access network station sends the information and/or the indication of the target moving route to the second access network station.

In a possible design, the information of the target moving route includes a moving speed of the first terminal, which is used to determine a time when the first terminal is switched from the first access network site to the second access network site, and further determine a time when the second access network site obtains second measurement data reported by the first terminal, where the second measurement data is network quality of the second access network site.

Through the design, the access network station acquires the time for the first terminal to report the measurement data, and the efficiency for the access network station to inform the first terminal of reporting the measurement data is improved.

In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a visual and perceptual functional network element, where the visual and perceptual functional network element has a function of implementing the method in the first aspect and the second aspect. The functions can be realized by hardware, and the functions can also be realized by executing corresponding software by hardware. The hardware and software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.

In one possible design, the structure of the visual and perceptual functionality network element includes a processing unit configured to support the visual and perceptual functionality network element to perform the method described in the first and second aspects, and a communication unit configured to support communication between the visual and perceptual functionality network element and other devices. The visual and perceptual functionality network element may further comprise a memory unit for coupling with the processing unit, which stores the necessary program instructions and data of the visual and perceptual functionality network element. As an example, the processing unit may be a processor, the communication unit may be a transceiver, and the storage unit may be a memory.

In the above possible design, the communication unit includes a receiving unit and a sending unit, and these units may perform the methods described in the first aspect and the second aspect, specifically refer to the detailed description in the method example, which is not described repeatedly.

In a fifth aspect, the present application provides an apparatus (for example, the apparatus may be a system-on-a-chip), which includes a processor and may perform the method described in the first and second aspects.

In one possible design, the apparatus further includes a memory for storing necessary program instructions and data.

In a sixth aspect, the present application provides a computer program product which, when run on a computer, enables the computer to perform the method of the first or second aspect.

In a seventh aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, which has instructions stored therein, and when the instructions are executed on a computer, the computer can execute the method of the first and second aspects.

In an eighth aspect, the present application provides an access network station having functionality to implement the method of the third aspect. The functions can be realized by hardware, and the functions can also be realized by executing corresponding software by hardware. The hardware and software includes one or more modules corresponding to the functions described above.

In one possible design, the structure of the access network station includes a processing unit configured to support the access network station to perform the method described in the third aspect, and a communication unit configured to support communication between the service consumer network element and other devices. The access network station may further comprise a storage unit for coupling with the processing unit, which stores the necessary program instructions and data of the access network station. As an example, the processing unit may be a processor, the communication unit may be a transceiver, and the storage unit may be a memory.

In the above possible design, the communication unit includes a receiving unit and a sending unit, and these units may perform the method described in the third aspect, specifically refer to the detailed description in the method example, which is not described repeatedly.

In a ninth aspect, the present application provides an apparatus (e.g., the apparatus may be a system-on-a-chip) comprising a processor, which may perform the method described in the third aspect above.

In a tenth aspect, the present application provides a computer program product, which when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the method as described in the third aspect above.

In an eleventh aspect, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium having stored therein instructions, which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method described in the third aspect above.

In a twelfth aspect, the present application provides a communication system comprising the visual and perceptual functionality network element of the first or second aspect, and one or more of the access network sites of the third aspect.

In one possible design, the communication system may further include an access network station as referred to in the above aspects.

In a possible design, the communication system may further include other devices, such as a terminal, a base station, and the like, interacting with the visual and perceptual functional network element and the access network site in the solution provided in the embodiment of the present application.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a possible system framework provided by the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a possible system architecture provided herein;

fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for managing and controlling a moving route provided by the present application;

fig. 4 is a flowchart of another method for managing and controlling a moving route provided by the present application;

fig. 5 is a flowchart of another method for managing and controlling a moving route provided by the present application;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a communication device provided in the present application;

fig. 6a is a schematic structural diagram of a visual and perceptual functional network element provided in the present application;

fig. 6b is a schematic structural diagram of an access network station provided in the present application;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of another communication device provided in the present application.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, "a relationship such that an object representing a front-back association is one kind" or "is made, for example, a/B may represent a or B; in the present application, "and/or" is only an association relationship describing an associated object, and means that there may be three relationships, for example, a and/or B, and may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone, wherein A and B can be singular or plural. Also, in the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more than two unless otherwise specified. "at least one of the following items or the like, refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of the singular or plural items. For example, at least one (one) of a, b, or c, may represent: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, wherein a, b, c may be single or multiple. In addition, in order to facilitate clear description of technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, in the embodiments of the present application, terms such as "first" and "second" are used to distinguish the same items or similar items having substantially the same functions and actions. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the terms "first," "second," etc. do not denote any order or quantity, nor do the terms "first," "second," etc. denote any order or importance.

The technical scheme of the embodiment of the application can be applied to various communication systems, for example: a global system for mobile communications (GSM) system, a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, a General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), a long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) system, a LTE Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) system, a LTE Time Division Duplex (TDD), a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), a Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) communication system, a future fifth generation (5G) or New Radio (NR) system, and the like.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram 10 of a system framework according to an embodiment of the present application. The system framework 10 includes a Vision and Awareness Functions (VAF) network element 101, a control center 102, and a terminal device 103, and for convenience of explanation, the VAF is used later to represent the Vision and Awareness functions network element 101.

The VAF may be configured to manage the moving route of the terminal device 103, for example, obtain moving route planning configuration information supporting movement of the terminal device 103, interact with a service of the control center, and obtain planned movement information of the terminal device 103, so as to determine a target moving route of the terminal device 103, and implement management and control of the moving route of the terminal device 103.

The control center 102 may be, for example, a command control mechanism for the movement of the terminal device 103, a provider of the mobile service of the terminal device 103, which may start the movement of the terminal device 103, determine the direction, speed and time of the movement of the terminal device 103, implement sending, collecting and processing of data, monitor the movement state of the terminal device 103, and so on.

A Terminal Device (TD) 103, referred to as a terminal for short, is a device with wireless transceiving function, and may include various handheld devices, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to a wireless modem with wireless communication function, as well as various forms of terminals, Mobile Stations (MS), terminals (terminal), User Equipment (UE), soft terminals, and so on. The terminal can be deployed on land, including indoors or outdoors, handheld or vehicle-mounted; can also be deployed on the water surface (such as a ship and the like); and may also be deployed in the air (e.g., airplanes, balloons, satellites, etc.). For example, a mobile phone (mobile phone), a tablet computer (pad), a computer with a wireless transceiving function, a Virtual Reality (VR) terminal, an Augmented Reality (AR) terminal, a wireless terminal in industrial control (industrial control), a wireless terminal in self driving (self driving), a wireless terminal in remote medical (remote medical), a wireless terminal in smart grid (smart grid), a wireless terminal in transportation safety (transportation safety), a wireless terminal in smart city (smart city), a wireless terminal in smart home (smart home), and the like.

The terminal device 103 related to the present application may be a terminal device with a mobile function, such as an unmanned aerial vehicle, an unmanned vehicle, etc., but those skilled in the art will recognize that the present application may be applied to any terminal device mentioned above, and the examples herein do not constitute a limitation to the present application.

It should be noted that the VAF may be a separate network element, or may be a functional module of an existing network element.

As shown in fig. 2, one possible system architecture 20 based on the system framework of fig. 1. The system comprises a control center 102, a core network element 201, a radio access network 202 device and a terminal 103. The core network elements include VAF101, data management element 203, location management element 204, session management element 205, mobility management element 206, storage element 207, policy management element 208, and user plane element 209. Among them, VAF, data management network element 203, location management network element 204, session management network element 205, mobility management network element 206, storage network element 207, policy management network element 207, control plane network element for core network, and user plane network element 209 is user plane network element for core network

A Base Transceiver Station (BTS) 202, a home base station (e.g., home node B, HNB), a baseBand unit (BBU), a Transmission and Reception Point (TRP), a Transmission Point (TP), and the like.

The data management network element 203 is mainly used for managing subscription data of the terminal. In the 4th generation (4G) network, the data management network element 203 may be a Home Subscriber Server (HSS), in the 5th generation (5G) network, the data management network element 203 may be a unified data management network element (UDM), and in future communications such as the 6th generation (6G) network, the data management network element 203 may still be a UDM network element or have another name, which is not limited in this application.

The location management network element 204 is mainly used for processing the location request, interacting with the terminal and the access network to obtain location measurement data, calculating the location of the terminal, and providing the location of the terminal to the requester. In a 5G network, the Location Management network element 204 may be a Location Management Function (LMF) network element, and in future communication such as a 6G network, the Location Management network element 204 may still be an LMF network element or have another name, which is not limited in this application.

The session management network element 205 is mainly configured to select and configure a corresponding user plane network element 208 for the data connection of the terminal according to the network identifier of the mobile route. In a 5G network, the Session Management network element 205 may be a Session Management Function (SMF) network element, and in future communications such as a 6G network, the Session Management network element 205 may still be an SMF network element or have another name, which is not limited in this application.

The mobility management network element 206 is mainly used for access and mobility management of the terminal. In a 4G network, the mobility management element 206 may be a Mobility Management Entity (MME), in a 5G network, the mobility management element 206 may be an access and mobility management function (AMF) element, and in a future communication such as a 6G network, the mobility management element 206 may still be an AMF element, or have another name, which is not limited in this application.

The storage network element 207 is mainly used for storing information of network functions deployed in the core network and providing discovery of the network functions and services. In a 5G Network, the Network storage element 207 may be a Network storage function (NRF) element, and in future communications such as a 6G Network, the Network storage element 207 may still be an NRF element or have another name, which is not limited in this application.

The policy management network element 208 is mainly configured to determine a management policy (access and mobility management, session management policy) of the terminal according to the configuration data and the management policy of the terminal, and provide the policy to the network element serving the terminal. In a 5G network, the Policy management network element 208 may be a Policy Control Function (PCF) network element, and in future communications such as a 6G network, the Policy management network element 208 may still be a PCF network element, or have another name, which is not limited in this application.

The user plane network element 209 is mainly configured to perform related quality of service (QoS) configuration for the data connection of the terminal according to QoS information. In a 5G network, the user plane network element 209 may be a User Plane Function (UPF) network element, and in future communications such as a 6G network, the user plane network element 209 may still be a UPF network element or have another name, which is not limited in this application.

In the 5G network, the core network control plane network elements adopt a service architecture, that is, the VAF, UDM, LMF, AMF, NRF, PCF, and SMF network elements all have a core network control function and are mutually invoked through a service interface.

The functions described above may be network elements in a hardware device, software functions exclusively running on a hardware device, or instantiated virtualization functions on a platform.

Further, for convenience of description, the terminal device is referred to as a terminal, and the UDM network element, the LMF network element, the SMF network element, the AMF network element, the NRF network element, the PCF network element, and the UPF network element are referred to as UDM, LMF, SMF, AMF, NRF, PCF, and UPF. The gNB, UDM, LMF, SMF, AMF, NRF, PCF, and UPF described later in this application are only examples and do not limit the embodiments of this application. That is, the gNB, the UDM, the LMF, the SMF, the AMF, the NRF, the PCF, and the UPF described later in this application can be replaced with a radio access network 202, a data management network element 203, a location management network element 204, a convergence management network element 205, a mobility management network element 206, a storage network element 207, a policy management network element 208, and a user plane network element 209, respectively.

As shown in fig. 3, the present application provides a management and control method of a moving route, which mainly involves interaction between a control center, a VAF, and a terminal.

The flow of fig. 3 includes the following steps:

s301, the VAF receives planned movement information from a first terminal of the control center.

Wherein the planned movement information of the first terminal may include indication information of the first terminal, a planned movement route, and a time at which movement is planned to start.

It should be noted that the indication information of the first terminal may be any information capable of uniquely identifying the first terminal, and may be any one or more of the following items: the identifier of the first terminal device, and the identifier of a channel between the core network interface device and the first terminal. The identifier of the first terminal device may be an IP address of the first terminal, or an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) of the first terminal, or a Temporary identifier (TMSI) of the target device, or a Globally unique Temporary UE identifier (Globally unique Temporary UE Identity, GUTI) of the first terminal, or a domain name of the first terminal.

It should be noted that the planned movement route may be one of the following two cases:

1. the first terminal plans a start point and an end point of movement. In particular, the starting point and the ending point of the planned movement of the first terminal may be respective geographical coordinates.

2. The first terminal plans a path of movement. Specifically, the path of the planned movement of the first terminal is a starting point, an end point, and geographic coordinates of a route between the starting point and the end point of the planned movement of the first terminal.

S302, the VAF determines a target moving route according to the planned moving information of the first terminal and the moving route planning configuration information, wherein the moving route planning configuration information is used for determining the target moving route which accords with the planned moving information of the first terminal.

In one example, the mobile routing configuration information may include any one or more of: network deployment information, map data, and mobility management data.

The network deployment information may be related information of network coverage in a specified area, and for example, may include an identifier of an access network site in the specified area and a corresponding relationship between the specified area and the access network site, where taking the specified area a as an example, the area a includes three access network sites a1, a2, and a3, and the three access network sites respectively correspond to three sub-areas b1, b2, and b3 in the area a, and then the network deployment information includes identifiers of three access network sites a1, a2, and a3, and corresponding relationships between the three access network sites and three sub-areas b1, b2, and b 3. The following table 3a is given as an example:

TABLE 3a

The map data may be map data of an area corresponding to the network deployment information, and taking the above-mentioned specified area a as an example, the map data is geographic coordinates of the area a, and may be, for example, GPRS coordinates of the area a.

The movement management data may be data related to the management of the movement of the terminal by the management authority, and may include any one or more of the following items: the area where the terminal is prohibited from moving, the area where the terminal is restricted from moving, and the speed and height of movement permitted in the area where the terminal is restricted from moving. Taking the drone as an example, the mobile management data may be data related to the flight management authority managing the flight of the drone, and may include any one or more of the following items: the zones where unmanned aerial vehicles are prohibited from flying, the zones where the flying height is limited, and the speed and the height of the flying allowed in the flight limiting zone.

In the above example, the mobile route planning configuration information may further include external information, which may be information externally influencing the mobile state of the terminal, and may include any one or more of the following items: traffic, weather information.

In this way, the VAF acquires external information provided by an external system, so that information that externally influences the movement of the terminal can be determined, and when the first terminal target movement route is determined, the external information is used as a reference element, so that a target movement route capable of ensuring the movement stability of the first terminal is planned.

The VAF determines the target moving route according to the planned moving information of the first terminal and the moving route planning configuration information, and in one example, may specifically include the following steps:

1. and the VAF determines the geographic coordinates corresponding to the target moving route 1 according to the planned moving route of the first terminal and the map data in the moving route planning configuration information. Specifically, two situations can be distinguished:

(1) when the planned movement route of the first terminal is a starting point and an end point of planned movement of the first terminal, the VAF determines a route between the two points according to the geographic coordinates of the starting point and the end point corresponding to the map data, and further determines a geographic area of the route between the starting point and the end point, so that the geographic coordinates of the starting point of the planned movement, the end point of the planned movement and the route between the two points, namely the geographic coordinates corresponding to a target movement route 1 (compared with the planned movement route, the route between the two points is added) are obtained.

(2) When the planned movement route of the first terminal is the geographical coordinates of the starting point, the end point, and the route between the starting point and the end point of the planned movement of the first terminal, the VAF directly knows the geographical coordinates corresponding to the target movement route 1 (which is the same as the planned movement route).

2. The VAF determines, according to the geographic coordinates corresponding to the target moving route 1 and the network deployment information in the mobile route planning configuration information, network deployment information corresponding to the target moving route 2 (which may be the same as the target moving route 1, and in one possible case, is different from the target moving route 1).

Specifically, the VAF matches the geographic coordinates corresponding to the target moving route 1 to a designated area in the network deployment information, and determines a sub-area through which the target moving route 1 passes and an access network site thereof, so as to know that the first terminal serves one or more access network sites of the first terminal when moving according to the target moving route 1.

For example, if the target movement route 1 passes through sub-areas b1, b2 in area a in table 3a, the VAF determines that the first terminal is served by the access network sites a1, a2 when the first terminal moves.

In a possible situation, when the VAF determines the access network station serving the first terminal, knowing that there is no access network station that can serve the first terminal in a partial area, the VAF adjusts the target moving route 1, configures a target moving route 2 that guarantees to obtain the service of the access network station, and further determines the access network station corresponding to the target moving route 2.

Further, the VAF determines the geographic coordinates corresponding to the target moving route 1 according to the target moving route 2 and corresponding to the map data in the moving route planning configuration information.

3. And the VAF determines the movement management data corresponding to the target moving route 3 according to the geographic coordinates corresponding to the target moving route 2 and the movement management data in the movement route planning configuration information. Specifically, there are two cases:

(1) if the VAF determines that the geographic coordinates corresponding to the target moving route 2 are located in an area where movement is prohibited and limited, the target moving route 2 is not changed, that is, the target moving route 3 is the same as the target moving route 2.

(2) If the VAF determines that the geographic coordinates corresponding to the target moving route 2 are located in an area, namely an area where movement is prohibited and limited, the VAF adjusts the target moving route 2, determines a target moving route 3, and further determines the geographic coordinates corresponding to the target moving route 3 and an access network station.

According to the above steps, the VAF finally determines the target moving route 3 of the first terminal, and the information of the target moving route 3 may include the geographic coordinates corresponding to the target moving route 3, the network deployment information (optional) corresponding to the target moving route, and the mobile management data (optional) corresponding to the target moving route.

And S303, the VAF sends the information of the target moving route to the first terminal, and the VAF is used for configuring the target moving route to the first terminal. Wherein the information of the target moving route comprises relative geographic coordinates of the target moving route.

In one example, the information of the target movement route further includes network deployment information and/or movement management data corresponding to the target movement route.

In one example, the information of the target movement route further includes an identification of the target movement route for identifying the target movement route, which may be generated when the VAF determines the target movement route.

The VAF sends the information of the target movement route to the first terminal, and is configured to configure the target movement route to the first terminal, specifically, by any one of the following manners:

in a first mode, the VAF sends the information of the target moving route to the AMF, and further, the AMF sends the information of the target moving route to the first terminal, so as to configure the target moving route to the first terminal.

In a second mode, the VAF sends the information of the target movement route to the control center, and further, the control center sends the information of the target movement route to a first terminal, and configures the target movement route for the first terminal.

In the second embodiment, one possible embodiment is: when the information of the target moving route includes the geographic coordinate, the mobile management data and the network deployment information relative to the target moving route, the VAF may send the geographic coordinate and the mobile management data relative to the target moving route to the control center, the VAF sends the network deployment information relative to the target moving route to the first terminal, and further, the control center sends the geographic coordinate and the mobile management data relative to the target moving route to the first terminal. Therefore, the control center is prevented from acquiring the network deployment information relative to the target moving route, and the safety of the network deployment information is ensured.

Further, the VAF may store information of the target movement route, and is configured to determine whether the movement of the first terminal conforms to the target movement route in a subsequent monitoring process for the movement of the first terminal.

Through the steps, the VAF receives the planned movement information of the first terminal from the control center, determines a target movement route which guarantees network coverage, avoids movement prohibition and limits a movement area according to the map data, the network coverage information and the movement management data in the movement route planning configuration information, and configures the information of the target route to the first terminal to guarantee the first terminal to move according to the planned movement route.

As shown in fig. 4, the present application provides another method for managing and controlling a movement route, including the following steps:

s401, the VAF acquires a target moving route of the first terminal.

In one example, the VAF obtains information of the target moving route in S303. That is, after the target movement route is determined for the first terminal, the monitoring of the first terminal is subsequently started.

In one example, the VAF receives a first message from a control center requesting the VAF to monitor whether the movement of the first terminal conforms to the target movement route. The first message comprises indication information of the first terminal and an identifier of the target movement route, and is used for determining information of the target movement route corresponding to the first terminal, so that the target movement route of the first terminal is obtained from local. Specifically, the VAF determines a first terminal corresponding to the first message and a context thereof according to the indication information of the first terminal in the first message, and further, the VAF determines the target moving route in one or more moving routes stored in the context of the first terminal according to the identifier of the target moving route, thereby obtaining the information of the target moving route.

S401a, optionally, the VAF sends the information of the target moving route to a first access network site to which the first terminal accesses, so as to obtain first measurement data reported by the first terminal, where the first measurement data is network quality of the first access network site. The first access website sends the first measurement data to a VAF.

Specifically, after receiving the information of the target moving route, the first access network station notifies the first terminal to report first measurement data, the first terminal measures the network quality of the first access network station and reports the network quality to the first access network station, and the first access network station receives the first measurement data and then sends the first measurement data to the VAF.

In one example, the first access network station receives an indication from the VAF instructing the first access network station to obtain and provide the first measurement data to the VAF.

In an example, the first access network station obtains a second access network station to which the first terminal is switched from the first access network station according to network deployment information corresponding to a target movement route in the information of the target movement route.

And the first access network site sends the information of the target moving route to the second access network site, when the first terminal moves to the second access network site, the second access network site informs the first terminal to report second measurement data, the first terminal measures the network quality of the second access network site and reports the network quality to the second access network site, and the second access network site receives the second measurement data and then sends the second measurement data to the VAF.

In an example, the first measurement data and/or the second measurement data may include an identifier of a network cell and a signal strength of the cell during the moving process of the first terminal, so that after the VAF receives the first measurement data and/or the second measurement data, the VAF learns the cell serving the first terminal and the signal strength thereof during the moving process of the first terminal, thereby monitoring the network quality.

In an example, the VAF further sends an expected speed of the movement of the first terminal to the first access network site, and the first access network site determines, according to the expected speed of the movement of the first terminal, a time when the first terminal is switched from the first access network site to the second access network site, and further determines a time when the second access network site obtains the second measurement data reported by the terminal, so that the first access network site knows a time when the information of the target movement route is provided to the second access network site, and efficiency of the access network site notifying the first terminal of reporting the second measurement data is improved.

Through the step, the first access network station acquires the first measurement data of the first terminal aiming at the network quality of the first access network station, and sends the first measurement data to the VAF, so that the VAF can measure and control the network quality of the first terminal in the moving process.

S402, the VAF acquires the position of the first terminal.

In one example, the VAF sends a location request to the LMF requesting the LMF to initiate location of the first terminal, the LMF receives the location request from the VAF, initiates location of the first terminal, and sends the location of the first terminal to the VAF.

In the above example, the location request includes indication information of the first terminal, and the LMF implements location of the first terminal according to the indication information of the first terminal.

It should be noted that the execution order of S401a and S402 is not strict, and the VAF may execute S401a first and then S402 second, or execute S402 first and then S401a second, and may also execute S401a and S402 simultaneously, which is not limited in this application.

And S403, the VAF acquires whether the movement of the first terminal accords with the target moving route according to the information of the target moving route.

In one example, the VAF determines whether the movement of the first terminal conforms to the target movement route according to the obtained location of the first terminal and the information of the target movement route obtained in S303.

In one example, the VAF sends the information of the target movement route to the LMF, the LMF obtains the geographic coordinates relative to the target movement route in the information of the target movement route, and the LMF determines whether the movement of the first terminal conforms to the target movement route according to the position of the first terminal and the geographic coordinates relative to the target movement route, and sends the determination result to the VAF.

S404, if the movement of the first terminal does not accord with the target movement route, the VAF sends the position and deviation indication of the first terminal to the control center.

In one example, the VAF may further send an identification of the target movement route to the control center for indicating the target movement route corresponding to the deviation indication

Through the step, the control center obtains the position and the deviation indication of the first terminal, and the monitoring of the first terminal is realized.

S404a, optionally, the control center sends a monitoring stop instruction to the VAF, the VAF receives the monitoring stop instruction from the control center, and the VAF stops monitoring the first terminal.

This step corresponds to an example in which the VAF in S401 receives the first message from the control center, that is, when the VAF performs monitoring according to an instruction from the control center, the VAF may receive a stop instruction from the control center and terminate monitoring of the first terminal.

Through the steps, the VAF acquires the target moving route and the position of the first terminal, further obtains the judgment result of whether the first terminal moves according to the specified target moving route, and if the movement of the first terminal does not accord with the target moving route, the VAF sends the position and the deviation indication of the first terminal to the control center, so that the first terminal is monitored, the first terminal is guaranteed to move according to the planned moving route, and the control of the moving route is realized.

On the basis of the method shown in fig. 4, the method shown in fig. 5 adds a step of network policy provisioning, and specifically includes:

S501-S502, like S401-S402 described above, can be referred to the previous description.

S503, the VAF sends the strategy event information to the PCF, and the PCF receives the strategy event information from the VAF. The policy event information comprises indication information of the first terminal and identification of the target moving route. Further, the policy event information may further include network deployment information corresponding to the target moving route.

S504, PCF defines the network strategy of the first terminal communication according to the strategy event information.

Specifically, the PCF determines the SMF serving the first terminal according to the indication information of the first terminal in the policy event information. And the PCF acquires the Qos information, such as connection speed and priority, of the first terminal from the subscription data of the first terminal according to the indication information of the first terminal in the strategy event information. And the PCF sends the network deployment information corresponding to the target moving route and the QoS information of the data connection of the first terminal to the SMF. The SMF selects and configures a corresponding UPF for the data connection of the first terminal according to the network deployment information corresponding to the target moving route; and the UPF performs relevant QoS configuration for the data connection of the first terminal according to the QoS information.

S505-S506a, in synchronization with steps S403-S404a described above, refer to the foregoing description.

The execution sequence among S501a, S502, and S503 is not strict, and may be determined according to actual needs.

Through the steps, the PCF defines the network strategy of the first terminal communication according to the strategy event information, ensures the network connection among the first terminal, the access network and the control center, and provides high-stability network connection for the first terminal to move according to the planned moving route.

The above-mentioned solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are mainly introduced from the perspective of interaction between network elements, and it can be understood that, in order to implement the above-mentioned functions, the visual and perceptual functional network element and the access network site include hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to the execution of the above-mentioned functions. Those of skill in the art would readily appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as hardware or combinations of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is performed as hardware or computer software drives hardware depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.

In the embodiment of the present application, functional modules may be divided for visual and perceptual functional network elements and access network sites according to the above method examples, for example, each functional module may be divided for each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing module, and the integrated module may be implemented in a form of hardware or a form of software functional module. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the division of the module is schematic, and is only one logic function division, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation.

For example, the above network element or function may be implemented by the communication device in fig. 6, and as shown in fig. 6, the communication device 600 may be a visual and perceptual function network element, an access network site, or a policy management network element. The communication device 600 includes: the processing unit 601, the communication unit 602, and optionally, the storage unit 603 may also be included. Wherein the processing unit 601 is connected to the communication unit 602, and the processing unit 601 is connected to the storage unit 603. Further, the communication unit 602 may be divided into a receiving unit and a transmitting unit, which perform functions of receiving information and transmitting information, respectively.

The processing unit 601 is configured to control an action of the network element, for example, support the network element to perform the method and steps provided in the embodiments of the present application. The communication unit 602 is configured to support communication between the above-mentioned network element and other network entities, for example, communication between the network element and the network entity shown in this embodiment of the present application. The memory unit 603 is used for storing data or program codes of the above network elements.

The processing unit 601 may be a processor or a controller, such as a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a general-purpose processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or other programmable logic device, a transistor logic device, a hardware component, or any combination thereof. Which may implement or perform the various illustrative logical blocks, modules, and circuits described in connection with the application. The processor may also be a combination of computing functions, e.g., comprising one or more microprocessors, DSPs, and microprocessors, among others. The communication unit 602 may be a transceiver. The storage unit 603 may be a memory.

The communication apparatus 600 may be a visual and perceptual functional network element, and fig. 6a shows a schematic structural diagram of a visual and perceptual functional network element 610, which includes a processing unit 611 and a communication unit 612, and optionally, may further include a storage unit 613.

In the method shown in fig. 3:

the communication unit 612 is configured to receive the planned movement information from the first terminal of the control center, which may specifically refer to S301 in fig. 3.

The processing unit 611 is configured to determine a target movement route according to the planned movement information of the first terminal and the movement route planning configuration information, which may specifically refer to S302 in fig. 3.

The communication unit 612 is further configured to send information of the target movement route to the first terminal, and is configured to configure the target movement route to the first terminal. Reference may be made specifically to S303 in fig. 3.

In the method shown in fig. 4:

the processing unit 611 is configured to obtain a target moving route of the first terminal, which may specifically refer to S401 in fig. 4.

Optionally, the communication unit 612 is configured to send the information of the target moving route to a first access network site accessed by the first terminal, and is configured to obtain first measurement data reported by the first terminal, which may specifically refer to S401a in fig. 4.

The processing unit 611 is configured to acquire the location of the first terminal, which may specifically refer to S402 in fig. 4.

And the mobile terminal is used for acquiring whether the movement of the first terminal accords with the target moving route or not according to the information of the target moving route. Reference may be made specifically to S403 in fig. 4.

If the movement of the first terminal does not conform to the target movement route, the communication unit 612 is further configured to send the location and deviation indication of the first terminal to the control center. Reference may be made specifically to S404 in fig. 4.

Optionally, the communication unit 612 is further configured to receive a monitoring stopping instruction from the control center, so that the processing unit 611 is configured to stop monitoring of the first terminal. Reference may be made specifically to S404a in fig. 4.

In the method shown in fig. 5:

the communication unit 612 is configured to send the policy event information to the policy management network element, which may specifically refer to S503 in fig. 5.

The communication device 600 may also be an access network site in this embodiment, and fig. 6b shows a schematic structural diagram of an access network site 620, where the access network site includes a processing unit 621 and a communication unit 622, and optionally may further include a storage unit 623, and further may further include an antenna (not shown in the figure).

A communication unit 622, configured to receive information of a target moving route, notify a first terminal to report first measurement data, receive the first measurement data, and send the first measurement data to a VAF;

a processing unit 621, configured to obtain, according to network deployment information corresponding to a target moving route in the information of the target moving route, a second access network site to which the first terminal is switched from a first access network site;

a communication unit 622, configured to send information of the target moving route to the second access network station; reference may be made specifically to S401a in fig. 4.

When the

processing units

601, 611, 621, the

communication units

602, 612, 622 are respectively a processor and a transceiver, and the

storage units

603, 613, 623 are memories, the network element and the access network site with visual and perceptual functions according to the embodiment of the present application may have the structure shown in fig. 7.

Referring to fig. 7, the communication device 700 includes: the processor 701, the transceiver 702, and optionally the memory 703 and the bus 704. The processor 701, the transceiver 702, and the memory 703 are connected by a bus 704; the bus 704 may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, or the like. The bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of illustration, only one thick line is shown in FIG. 7, but this is not intended to represent only one bus or type of bus.

The embodiment of the present application further provides a chip system, which includes at least one processor and an interface circuit, where the processor is connected to the interface circuit.

The processor may be an integrated circuit chip having signal processing capabilities. In implementation, the steps of the above method may be performed by integrated logic circuits of hardware in a processor or instructions in the form of software. The processor 701 described above may be a general purpose processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components. The methods, steps disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented or performed. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.

The interface circuit can complete the sending or receiving of data, instructions or information, the processor can utilize the data, instructions or other information received by the interface circuit to process, and the processing completion information can be sent out through the interface circuit.

Optionally, the system-on-chip further includes a memory, which may include read-only memory and random access memory, and provides operating instructions and data to the processor. The portion of memory may also include non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM).

Optionally, the memory stores executable software modules or data structures, and the processor may perform corresponding operations by calling the operation instructions stored in the memory (the operation instructions may be stored in an operating system).

Alternatively, the system-on-chip may be used in visual and perceptual functional network elements, access network sites, and the like. Optionally, the interface circuit 702 is configured to perform the steps of receiving and transmitting the visual and perceptual functionality network element and the access network site in the embodiments shown in fig. 3 to 5. The processor 701 is configured to perform the steps of the visual and perceptual functionality network element, the access network station, the processing in the embodiments illustrated in fig. 3 to 5. The memory 703 is used to store data and instructions for the visual and perceptual functionality network elements, the access network site, in the embodiments shown in fig. 3 to 5.

For example, when the system-on-chip is used in a visual and perceptual functional network element, the planned movement information from the first terminal of the control center may be received through the interface circuit 702, which may specifically refer to S301 in fig. 3. The processor 701 is configured to determine a target movement route according to the planned movement information of the first terminal and the movement route planning configuration information, which may specifically refer to S302 in fig. 3. The interface circuit 702 is further configured to send information of the target moving route to the first terminal, which may specifically refer to S303 in fig. 3.

The embodiment of the application also provides a computer readable storage medium. The methods described in the above method embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media may include computer storage media and communication media, and may include any medium that can communicate a computer program from one place to another. A storage media may be any available media that can be accessed by a computer.

As an alternative design, a computer-readable medium may include RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer. Also, any connection is properly termed a computer-readable medium. For example, if the software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using a coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave, then the coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave are included in the definition of medium. Disk and disc, as used herein, includes Compact Disc (CD), laser disc, optical disc, Digital Versatile Disc (DVD), floppy disk and blu-ray disc where disks usually reproduce data magnetically, while discs reproduce data optically with lasers. Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope of computer-readable media.

The embodiment of the application also provides a computer program product. The methods described in the above method embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. The procedures or functions described in the above method embodiments are generated in whole or in part when the above computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, a network appliance, a user device, or other programmable apparatus.

The above-mentioned embodiments, objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are further described in detail, it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made on the basis of the technical solutions of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for managing and controlling a moving route is characterized by comprising the following steps:

the visual and perception function network element receives planned movement information of a first terminal from a control center;

the vision and perception function network element determines a target moving route which accords with the planned moving information of the first terminal according to the planned moving information of the first terminal and moving route planning configuration information;

and the vision and perception function network element sends the information of the target moving route to the first terminal.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the mobile routing configuration information comprises any one or more of: network deployment information, map data, and mobility management data.

3. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the information of the target movement route comprises relative geographic coordinates of the target movement route.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the information of the target movement route further comprises network deployment information and/or movement management data with respect to the target movement route.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the visual and perceptual functional network element sending the information of the target movement route to the first terminal comprises:

the visual and perception function network element sends the geographic coordinates and/or the movement management data relative to the target movement route to the first terminal through the control center;

and the visual and perception function network element sends the network deployment information relative to the target moving route to the first terminal.

6. A method for managing and controlling a moving route is characterized by comprising the following steps:

the method comprises the steps that a visual and perception function network element obtains a target moving route of a first terminal;

the vision and perception function network element acquires the position of the first terminal;

the vision and perception function network element acquires whether the movement of the first terminal conforms to the target moving route or not according to the information of the target moving route;

and if the target moving route is not met, the vision and perception functional network element sends the position and deviation indication of the first terminal to a control center.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

and if the target moving route is not met, the vision and perception function network element also sends the identification of the target moving route to a control center so as to indicate the target moving route corresponding to the deviation indication.

8. The method according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the step of the visual and perceptual functional network element knowing whether the movement of the first terminal conforms to the target movement route according to the information of the target movement route comprises:

the vision and perception function network element judges whether the movement of the first terminal accords with the target movement route according to the information of the target movement route and the position of the first terminal;

or, the visual and perception function network element sends the information of the target moving route to a position management network element, where the information of the target moving route is used to determine whether the movement of the first terminal conforms to the target moving route;

the visual and perception function network element receives a judgment result from the position management network element;

and the vision and perception function network element acquires whether the movement of the first terminal accords with the target movement route or not according to the judgment result.

9. The method according to any of claims 6-8, wherein before the visual and perceptual functionality network element acquires the location of the first terminal, the method further comprises:

the visual and perception function network element receives a first message from the control center, the first message is used for requesting to monitor whether the movement of the first terminal conforms to the target movement route, and the first message comprises indication information of the first terminal and identification of the target movement route;

the step of acquiring the target moving route of the first terminal by the visual and perception function network element comprises:

and the visual and perception function network element determines the target moving route corresponding to the first terminal according to the indication information of the first terminal and the identification of the target moving route.

10. The method of any one of claims 6-9, further comprising: the visual and perception function network element sends the information of the target moving route to a first access network station accessed by the first terminal, and is used for acquiring first measurement data reported by the first terminal, wherein the first measurement data is the network quality of the first access network station;

and the visual and perception function network element receives the first measurement data sent by the first access network site.

11. The method according to any of claims 6-10, wherein the visual and perceptual functionality network element sends policy event information to a policy management network element, the policy event information comprising indication information of the first terminal and an identification of the target movement route.

12. A method for managing and controlling a moving route is characterized by comprising the following steps:

the first access network station receives information of a target moving route of the first terminal moving from the visual and perception function network element;

the first access network station informs the first terminal to report first measurement data according to the information of the target moving route, wherein the first measurement data is the network quality of the first access network station;

the first access network station acquires the first measurement data reported by the first terminal;

and the first access website point sends the first measurement data to the visual and perception function network element.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein before the first access network site notifying the first terminal to report the first measurement data, further comprising:

the first access network station obtains an indication from the visual and perceptual functionality network element, the indication being used to obtain the first measurement data.

14. The method of claim 12 or 13, further comprising:

the first access network station determines a second access network station according to the information of the target moving route, wherein the second access network station is an access network station switched from the first access network station in the moving process of the first terminal;

and the first access network station sends the information and/or the indication of the target moving route to the second access network station.

15. A visual and perceptual-functional network element, comprising: a processing unit and a communication unit;

the communication unit is used for receiving planned movement information of a first terminal from a control center;

the processing unit is used for determining a target moving route which accords with the planned moving information of the first terminal according to the planned moving information of the first terminal and moving route planning configuration information;

the communication unit is further used for sending the information of the target moving route to the first terminal.

16. The visual and perceptual functional network element of claim 15 wherein the mobile routing configuration information comprises any one or more of: network deployment information, map data, and mobility management data.

17. The visual and perceptual-functional network element of claim 15 or 16 wherein the information of the target movement route comprises relative geographic coordinates of the target movement route.

18. The visual and perceptual functional network element of claim 17 wherein the information of the target movement route further comprises network deployment information and/or movement management data with respect to the target movement route.

19. The visual and perceptual-functional network element of claim 18 wherein the communication unit being configured to send the information of the target movement route to the first terminal comprises:

the communication unit is used for sending the relative geographic coordinates and/or the movement management data of the target movement route to the first terminal through the control center;

and sending the network deployment information relative to the target moving route to the first terminal.

20. A visual and perceptual-functional network element, comprising: a processing unit and a communication unit;

the processing unit is used for acquiring a target moving route of the first terminal;

and acquiring the position of the first terminal;

acquiring whether the movement of the first terminal accords with the target moving route or not according to the information of the target moving route;

and if the target moving route is not met, the communication unit is used for sending the position and deviation indication of the first terminal to a control center.

21. The visual and perceptual-functional network element of claim 20,

and if the target moving route is not met, the communication unit is further used for sending the identification of the target moving route to a control center to indicate the target moving route corresponding to the deviation indication.

22. The visual and perceptual functional network element of claim 20 or 21 wherein the processing unit being configured to learn whether the movement of the first terminal conforms to the target movement route based on the information of the target movement route comprises:

the processing unit is used for judging whether the movement of the first terminal accords with the target moving route or not according to the information of the target moving route and the position of the first terminal;

or, the processing unit is configured to send information of the target movement route to a location management network element through the communication unit, where the information of the target movement route is used to determine whether the movement of the first terminal conforms to the target movement route;

the processing unit is used for receiving a judgment result from the position management network element through the communication unit;

and the processing unit is used for acquiring information whether the movement of the first terminal accords with the target movement route according to the received judgment result.

23. The visual and perceptual-functional network element of any one of claims 20 to 22 wherein the communication unit is further configured to receive a first message from the control center requesting monitoring whether the movement of the first terminal conforms to the target movement route, the first message comprising indication information of the first terminal and an identification of the target movement route, and the processing unit is configured to obtain the target movement route of the first terminal comprises:

the processing unit is used for determining the target moving route corresponding to the first terminal according to the indication information of the first terminal and the identification of the target moving route.

24. The visual and perceptual functional network element of any one of claims 20 to 23, wherein the communication unit is further configured to send information of the target movement route to a first access network site to which the first terminal accesses, and configured to obtain first measurement data reported by the first terminal, where the first measurement data is a network quality of the first access network site;

and for receiving the first measurement data sent by the first access network station.

25. The visual and perceptual functionality network element of any one of claims 20 to 24, wherein the communication unit is further configured to send policy event information to a policy management network element, the policy event information comprising indication information of the first terminal and an identification of the target movement route.

26. An access network station, comprising: a processing unit and a communication unit;

the communication unit is used for receiving information of a target moving route of the first terminal moving from the vision and perception function network element;

informing the first terminal to report first measurement data according to the information of the target moving route, wherein the first measurement data is the network quality of the access network station;

the processing unit is configured to acquire the first measurement data reported by the first terminal;

the communication unit is configured to send the first measurement data to the visual and perceptual functionality network element.

27. The access network station of claim 26, wherein the processing unit is further configured to obtain an indication from the visual and perceptual-functional network element, the indication being used to obtain the first measurement data.

28. The access network station according to claim 26 or 27,

the processing unit is further configured to determine a second access network site according to the information of the target moving route, where the second access network site is an access network site to which the first terminal is switched in the moving process;

the communication unit is configured to send the information about the target movement route and/or the indication to the second access network site.

29. The method of claim 10, the method of claim 12, the visual and perceptual functionality network element of 24, or the access network station of 26, wherein the information of the target movement route comprises a speed of movement of the first terminal.