CN111245110A - Remote wireless power supply device, method and system - Google Patents

Remote wireless power supply device, method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111245110A
CN111245110A CN202010050957.2A CN202010050957A CN111245110A CN 111245110 A CN111245110 A CN 111245110A CN 202010050957 A CN202010050957 A CN 202010050957A CN 111245110 A CN111245110 A CN 111245110A
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China
Prior art keywords
transmitting
charged
electromagnetic wave
unit
equipment
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CN202010050957.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任勇
王景璟
马骏
张明
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Institute For Electronics And Information Technology In Tianjin Tsinghua University
Tsinghua University
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Institute For Electronics And Information Technology In Tianjin Tsinghua University
Tsinghua University
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Priority to CN202010050957.2A priority Critical patent/CN111245110A/en
Publication of CN111245110A publication Critical patent/CN111245110A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/20Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using microwaves or radio frequency waves
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J50/00Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
    • H02J50/90Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a remote wireless power supply device, a method and a system, which relate to the technical field of wireless charging, and the device comprises: the device comprises a transmitting module and a transmitting control module, wherein the transmitting module comprises a transmitting unit and an energy converging unit; the transmitting control module is used for controlling the direction and/or angle of the electromagnetic wave transmitted by the transmitting module according to the position of the equipment to be charged; the transmitting unit is used for transmitting electromagnetic waves to the energy converging unit according to the direction and/or angle controlled by the transmitting control module; and the energy converging unit is used for converging the received electromagnetic waves transmitted by the transmitting unit into electromagnetic beams to be transmitted to the equipment to be charged so as to charge the equipment to be charged through the electromagnetic beams. The invention improves the convenience of the wireless charging device.

Description

Remote wireless power supply device, method and system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wireless charging, in particular to a remote wireless power supply device, method and system.
Background
The existing wireless charging devices mainly comprise two types, one type adopts an inductive coupling charging principle, charging equipment is required to be placed on a charging plate during charging, and the charging is carried out at a short distance through the inductive coupling principle; another is to adopt the principle of radio waves, and the charging device can be charged by receiving radio waves at a longer distance during charging. However, both of the two wireless charging devices have great limitations, the inductive coupling charging requires that the charging device and the charging plate are tightly attached during charging, and although the limitation of a power line is removed, the limitation of the charging plate is brought; although the radio wave type charging can realize long-distance charging, the long-distance transmission of electromagnetic waves is influenced by the plane wave principle, and the energy density is attenuated along with the square of the distance, so that the actual charging power is extremely low, and the charging time is prolonged. Therefore, the convenience of the existing wireless charging device still needs to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a wireless charging device, which improves the convenience of the wireless charging device.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a long-distance wireless power supply apparatus, including: the device comprises a transmitting module and a transmitting control module, wherein the transmitting module comprises a transmitting unit and an energy converging unit; the transmitting control module is used for controlling the direction and/or angle of the electromagnetic wave transmitted by the transmitting module according to the position of the equipment to be charged; the transmitting unit is used for transmitting electromagnetic waves to the energy converging unit according to the direction and/or the angle controlled by the transmitting control module; the energy converging unit is used for converging the received electromagnetic waves transmitted by the transmitting unit into electromagnetic wave beams to be transmitted to the equipment to be charged, so that the equipment to be charged is charged through the electromagnetic wave beams.
In an alternative embodiment, the transmit module comprises one or more transmit antennas; the transmitting antenna is used for transmitting electromagnetic waves within a preset angle range.
In an alternative embodiment, the transmit module comprises a plurality of transmit antennas; the plurality of transmitting antennas are respectively used for transmitting electromagnetic waves with different frequency bands; the smaller the preset angle range of the electromagnetic wave transmitted by the transmitting antenna is, the higher the energy density of the electromagnetic wave transmitted by the transmitting antenna is.
In an alternative embodiment, the emission control module comprises a load detector and a direction controller; the load detector is used for communicating with a communication module of the equipment to be charged in advance so as to determine the position of the equipment to be charged; the direction controller is used for controlling the electromagnetic wave transmitting directions of the plurality of transmitting antennas to turn to the equipment to be charged according to the relative position between the position of the equipment to be charged and the transmitting antennas, so that the equipment to be charged receives the electromagnetic waves transmitted by the plurality of transmitting antennas through the receiving antennas.
In an alternative embodiment, the transmitting module further comprises: a direction indicating unit; the direction indicating unit comprises a laser; the direction controller is also used for controlling the beam emission direction of the direction indicating unit when controlling the electromagnetic wave emission direction of the emission antenna; the light beam emission direction of the direction indicating unit is the same as the electromagnetic wave emission direction of the emission antenna; the direction indicating unit is used for emitting a light beam to the energy converging unit in the same direction as the electromagnetic wave when the transmitting antenna emits the electromagnetic wave, so that the light beam indicates the beam direction of the electromagnetic wave.
In an alternative embodiment, the load detector is further configured to detect whether a device to be charged is within a preset range, and when the device to be charged is present within the preset range, the direction controller is controlled to enable the transmitting antenna to start transmitting electromagnetic waves.
In an alternative embodiment, the load detector is further configured to control the transmitting antenna to stop transmitting the electromagnetic wave when there is no device to be charged within a preset range.
In an alternative embodiment, the device further comprises a stent; the transmitting unit and the energy converging unit are both arranged on the bracket.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a long-distance wireless power supply method, which is applied to the long-distance wireless power supply apparatus according to the first aspect, and the method includes: detecting the position information of the equipment to be charged through a transmitting control module, and controlling the direction and/or angle of electromagnetic wave transmitted by a transmitting unit according to the position information of the equipment to be charged; and transmitting electromagnetic waves to an energy convergence unit through the transmitting unit according to the direction and/or the angle controlled by the transmitting control module, so that the energy convergence unit converges the received electromagnetic waves transmitted by the transmitting unit into electromagnetic beams to be transmitted to the equipment to be charged, and the equipment to be charged is charged through the electromagnetic beams.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a remote wireless power supply system, including a device to be charged and the apparatus in the first aspect; the device to be charged is provided with an electromagnetic wave receiving module and a communication module, wherein the electromagnetic wave receiving module comprises a plurality of receiving antennas; the receiving antenna is used for receiving the electromagnetic wave transmitted by the long-distance wireless power supply device so as to charge the battery of the equipment to be charged; the communication module is used for communicating with the remote wireless power supply device so as to send the position of the equipment to be charged to the remote wireless power supply device.
The embodiment of the invention provides a remote wireless power supply device, a method and a system, wherein the device comprises: the device comprises a transmitting module and a transmitting control module, wherein the transmitting module comprises a transmitting unit and an energy converging unit; the transmitting control module is used for controlling the direction and/or angle of the electromagnetic wave transmitted by the transmitting module according to the position of the equipment to be charged; the transmitting unit is used for transmitting electromagnetic waves to the energy converging unit according to the direction and/or angle controlled by the transmitting control module; and the energy converging unit is used for converging the received electromagnetic waves transmitted by the transmitting unit into electromagnetic beams to be transmitted to the equipment to be charged so as to charge the equipment to be charged through the electromagnetic beams. On the one hand, assemble the electromagnetic wave through the energy convergence unit to promote charging power, on the other hand, through making transmission control module control emission module transmission electromagnetic wave direction and/or angle, can place the battery charging outfit and carry out wireless charging in the optional position of electromagnetic wave emission within range, promoted the convenience that wireless charges.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a remote wireless power supply apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an electromagnetic wave emission according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an electromagnetic wave emission according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of a remote wireless power supply method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In view of the problem that the convenience of the conventional wireless charging device still needs to be improved, the embodiment of the invention provides a remote wireless power supply device, method and system, which can be applied to improving the convenience of the wireless charging device.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a remote wireless power supply apparatus, referring to a schematic structural diagram of the remote wireless power supply apparatus shown in fig. 1, where the apparatus includes: the device comprises a transmitting module 11 and a transmitting control module 12, wherein the transmitting module comprises a transmitting unit 111 and an energy converging unit 112.
The emission control module 12 is configured to control a direction and/or an angle of the electromagnetic wave emitted by the emission module according to a position of the device to be charged. The transmission control module 12 is communicatively connected to the transmission module 11, and sends a control signal, such as a pulse signal, an analog signal, or a digital signal, to the transmission module, where the control signal can control the transmission direction and/or angle of the electromagnetic wave of the transmission module.
And the transmitting unit 111 is used for transmitting electromagnetic waves to the energy converging unit according to the direction and/or angle controlled by the transmitting control module. After the transmitting module 11 receives the control signal of the transmitting control module, corresponding actions (such as changing the electromagnetic wave transmitting direction or transmitting angle of the transmitting unit in the transmitting module) are executed according to the control signal, because the control signal is obtained by the transmitting control module 12 based on the position of the device to be charged, after the transmitting unit 111 executes corresponding actions according to the control signal, the energy converging unit 112 converges the electromagnetic wave transmitted by the transmitting unit 111 (such as reflecting convergence or converting the electromagnetic wave transmitted by the transmitting unit into small-angle transmission to converge the electromagnetic wave) to the device to be charged, and the device to be charged is placed at the beam converging point to receive the high-power electromagnetic wave, so that charging can be performed. The device to be charged can be an electronic device with an electromagnetic wave energy receiving antenna, such as an intelligent small household appliance, an intelligent wearable device, an electric toothbrush, an electric shaver, an implantable medical device and the like.
The energy converging unit 112 is configured to converge the received electromagnetic wave transmitted by the transmitting unit into an electromagnetic wave beam to be transmitted to the device to be charged, so as to charge the device to be charged through the electromagnetic wave beam. The energy converging unit 112 is a device (such as an electromagnetic wave reflecting surface or a device capable of converging an electromagnetic wave) capable of converging an electromagnetic wave such that the electromagnetic wave is not or little diffused in a propagation path, and the electromagnetic wave converging manner may be to reflect and converge the electromagnetic wave by using the electromagnetic wave reflecting surface, and the device may be a material capable of reflecting and converging an electromagnetic wave such as a glass surface or a metal surface, and the electromagnetic wave converging manner may be to converge the electromagnetic wave by controlling an emission angle range of the electromagnetic wave so that the electromagnetic wave becomes an electromagnetic narrow beam, thereby achieving an effect of converging the electromagnetic wave. When the energy converging unit converges the electromagnetic wave by reflecting the electromagnetic wave, the emission control module 12 controls the direction and/or angle of the electromagnetic wave emitted by the emission module, and the incident angle of the electromagnetic wave emitted from the emission unit 111 to the energy converging unit 112 changes, so as to change the reflection angle of the electromagnetic wave and reflect the electromagnetic wave to the location of the device to be charged.
The above-mentioned remote wireless power supply unit that this embodiment provided, on the one hand, assembles the electromagnetic wave through the energy unit to promote charging power, on the other hand, through making transmission control module control emission module transmission electromagnetic wave direction and/or angle, can place the optional position of battery charging outfit in the electromagnetic wave emission range and carry out wireless charging, promoted the convenience that wireless charges.
In order to increase the charging power of the remote wireless power supply apparatus, the transmitting module in the remote wireless power supply apparatus provided in this embodiment includes one or more transmitting antennas; the transmitting antenna is used for transmitting electromagnetic waves within a preset angle range. The transmitting antenna can be an electromagnetic wave with a smaller transmitting angle obtained after special treatment, namely, the preset angle range of the electromagnetic wave transmitted by the transmitting antenna is smaller, and when the preset angle range is smaller, the radiation range of the electromagnetic wave can be reduced, so that the charging power is improved.
In a specific embodiment, in order to realize the convergence of the electromagnetic waves, the electromagnetic waves may be converged by using the energy converging unit to reflect the electromagnetic waves, or converged by using the transmitting unit and the energy converging unit as a whole, that is, the transmitting antenna is used as the transmitting module 11, so that the transmitting antenna transmits electromagnetic narrow beams with a smaller angle, thereby achieving the effect of converging the electromagnetic waves. When the electromagnetic wave is converged by using the transmitting antenna as the transmitting module, the transmitting module uses the flat array antenna to transmit the electromagnetic wave with a smaller angle, see the schematic electromagnetic wave transmission diagram shown in fig. 2 and the schematic electromagnetic wave transmission diagram shown in fig. 3, where the preset angle range (transmission angle) of the electromagnetic wave transmitted in fig. 2 is a first preset angle range, and the preset angle range of the electromagnetic wave transmitted in fig. 3 is a second preset angle range, where the second preset angle range is greater than the first preset angle range, as can be seen from fig. 2 and fig. 3, when the transmission angle of the electromagnetic wave transmitted by the transmitting antenna in the transmitting module 11 is increased, the transmitted electromagnetic wave beam is wider and the electromagnetic wave is more dispersed. The emission control module can control the radiation position of the emission antenna according to the position of the device to be charged, so that the electromagnetic waves are emitted to the device to be charged, and therefore the smaller the emission angle (preset angle range) of the emission antenna is, the narrower the beam formed by converging the electromagnetic waves is, and the larger the charging power of the device to be charged is.
In a specific embodiment, the transmission frequency of the transmitting antenna can also be the medium characteristic of air, and the proper transmission frequency is selected to reduce energy attenuation. When the transmitting antenna is a plurality of transmitting antennas, the plurality of transmitting antennas may form an antenna array to improve the transmitting energy density. The distribution positions of the antennas depend on the frequency of electromagnetic waves, the frequency and the phase of the electromagnetic waves in the transmitting antennas are consistent, the directions of the transmitting antennas are uniformly controlled and adjusted by the transmitting control module, and the electromagnetic waves transmitted by the transmitting antennas are converged to the equipment to be charged to receive high-power electromagnetic waves for charging. Correspondingly, the device to be charged can also be provided with a plurality of energy receiving antennas in order to increase the received power.
In order to improve the convenience of the remote wireless power supply device, the transmission control module in the remote wireless power supply device provided by the embodiment includes a load detector and a direction controller. The device to be charged is provided with a communication module, and the communication module can communicate with a load detector in the remote wireless power supply device. The load detector is used for communicating with a communication module of the equipment to be charged in advance so as to determine the position of the equipment to be charged. The position may also be a relative position of the device to be charged and the remote wireless power supply apparatus, such as the position of the device to be charged is directly in front of the transmitting module of the remote wireless power supply apparatus by a certain distance. The direction controller is used for controlling the electromagnetic wave transmitting directions of the plurality of transmitting antennas to turn to the equipment to be charged according to the relative position between the position of the equipment to be charged and the transmitting antennas, so that the equipment to be charged receives the electromagnetic waves transmitted by the plurality of transmitting antennas through the receiving antennas.
In order to enable a user to obtain a transmission direction of an electromagnetic wave during a charging process, the transmission module in the long-distance wireless power supply device provided in this embodiment further includes: a direction indicating unit. The direction controller is also used for controlling the emission direction of the electromagnetic wave of the emission antenna and simultaneously controlling the emission direction of the light beam of the direction indicating unit. The direction indicating unit is used for emitting a light beam to the energy converging unit in the same emitting direction as the electromagnetic wave when the emitting antenna emits the electromagnetic wave, so that the light beam indicates the beam direction of the electromagnetic wave. The light beam emission direction of the direction indicating unit is the same as the electromagnetic wave emission direction of the transmitting antenna, so that the light beam emitted by the direction indicating unit is the same as the electromagnetic wave emitted by the emitting module to indicate the electromagnetic wave emission direction. The direction indicating unit includes, but is not limited to, a laser, so that a user can find the beam direction of the electromagnetic wave conveniently. The direction indicating unit may further include other visible or invisible light emitters capable of indicating the direction of the electromagnetic wave.
In order to make the remote wireless power supply apparatus more intelligent, the load detector in the remote wireless power supply apparatus provided in this embodiment is further configured to detect whether the device to be charged is within a preset range, and when the device to be charged is present within the preset range, the transmitting antenna is controlled by the direction controller to start transmitting electromagnetic waves. Due to the fact that the communication range of the load detector is limited, when the load detector can communicate with the communication module of the device to be charged, the load detector determines the device to be charged in the preset range, meanwhile, the position of the device to be charged is obtained, and the transmitting antenna is controlled to start transmitting electromagnetic waves to the position of the device to be charged so as to charge the device to be charged.
The load detector is further configured to control the direction controller to stop the transmitting antenna from transmitting the electromagnetic wave when the device to be charged is absent in the preset range. When the load detector cannot communicate with the communication module of the device to be charged, it is determined that the device to be charged does not exist within the preset range, and the load detector controls the direction controller to enable the transmitting antenna to stop transmitting electromagnetic waves so as to avoid energy waste.
In order to make the transmitting module transmit the electromagnetic wave farther, the remote wireless power supply device provided by the embodiment further comprises a bracket. The transmitting module and the energy converging unit are arranged on the support. When the electromagnetic waves are converged by adopting the mode that the energy converging unit reflects the electromagnetic waves, the energy converging unit is in a circular arc shape or a lampshade shape to converge electromagnetic wave beams, the transmitting module can be positioned at the center of the circular arc shape or the lampshade shape, so that the circular arc shape or lampshade shape reflecting surface converges the electromagnetic wave beams transmitted by the transmitting module, and the device to be charged can be placed in the electromagnetic wave beams to receive high-power electromagnetic waves for charging.
The above-mentioned remote wireless power supply unit that this embodiment provided can realize treating the remote of battery charging outfit, high-power charging, and this remote wireless power supply unit can be applied to and have receiving antenna's the wireless high-power charging to multiple electronic equipment, and the application scene is extensive, and this remote wireless power supply unit can survey whether to remain battery charging outfit in the predetermined range to automatically charge to the battery charging outfit of treating in the predetermined range, promoted wireless charging's convenience.
Corresponding to the above-mentioned long-distance wireless power supply device, the present embodiment provides a long-distance wireless power supply method, which is applied to the long-distance wireless power supply device provided in the above-mentioned embodiment, referring to a flowchart of the long-distance wireless power supply method shown in fig. 4, and the method includes the following steps:
step S402: the position information of the equipment to be charged is detected through the transmitting control module, and the direction and/or the angle of the electromagnetic wave transmitted by the transmitting unit are controlled according to the position information of the equipment to be charged.
Step S404: the transmitting unit transmits electromagnetic waves to the energy converging unit according to the direction and/or angle controlled by the transmitting control module, so that the energy converging unit converges the received electromagnetic waves transmitted by the transmitting unit into electromagnetic beams to be transmitted to the equipment to be charged, and the equipment to be charged is charged through the electromagnetic beams.
According to the above remote wireless power supply method provided by this embodiment, on the one hand, the electromagnetic waves are converged through the energy converging unit, so that the charging power is improved, on the other hand, the transmission control module controls the transmission module to transmit the direction and/or angle of the electromagnetic waves, so that the charging equipment can be placed at any position in the electromagnetic wave transmission range for wireless charging, and the convenience of wireless charging is improved.
In one embodiment, the transmitting module comprises one or more transmitting antennas; the method further comprises the following steps: and transmitting the electromagnetic wave within a preset angle range through the transmitting antenna.
In one embodiment, the emission control module includes a load detector and a direction controller; the method further comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of communicating with a communication module of a device to be charged through a load detector in advance to determine the position of the device to be charged. The trigger direction controller controls the electromagnetic wave transmitting directions of the plurality of transmitting antennas to turn to the device to be charged according to the relative position between the position of the device to be charged and the transmitting antennas, so that the device to be charged receives the electromagnetic waves transmitted by the plurality of transmitting antennas through the receiving antennas.
In one embodiment, the transmitting module further comprises: a direction indicating unit; the method further comprises the following steps: the trigger direction controller controls the beam emission direction of the direction indicating unit when controlling the electromagnetic wave emission direction of the emission antenna; wherein, the light beam emission direction of the direction indicating unit is the same as the electromagnetic wave emission direction of the transmitting antenna, so that the light beam of the direction indicating unit indicates the beam direction of the electromagnetic wave beam.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises: and triggering the load detector to detect whether the equipment to be charged is in a preset range, and controlling the direction controller to enable the transmitting antenna to start transmitting electromagnetic waves when the equipment to be charged is in the preset range. And controlling the transmitting antenna to stop transmitting the electromagnetic waves when no equipment to be charged exists within a preset range.
The remote wireless power supply method provided by the embodiment can realize remote and high-power charging of the equipment to be charged, the remote wireless power supply device can be applied to wireless high-power charging of various electronic equipment with receiving antennas, the application scene is wide, the remote wireless power supply device can detect whether the equipment to be charged is in a preset range or not, the equipment to be charged in the preset range is automatically charged, and the convenience of wireless charging is improved.
The method provided by the embodiment has the same implementation principle and technical effect as the foregoing embodiment, and for the sake of brief description, reference may be made to the corresponding contents in the foregoing device embodiment where no part of the method embodiment is mentioned.
Corresponding to the above-mentioned remote wireless power supply apparatus, the present embodiment provides a remote wireless power supply system including a device to be charged and the remote wireless power supply apparatus provided by the above-mentioned embodiment.
The device to be charged is provided with an electromagnetic wave receiving module and a communication module, and the electromagnetic wave receiving module comprises a plurality of receiving antennas.
The receiving antenna is used for receiving the electromagnetic wave transmitted by the long-distance wireless power supply device so as to charge the battery of the equipment to be charged.
The communication module is used for communicating with the remote wireless power supply device so as to send the position of the equipment to be charged to the remote wireless power supply device.
The above-mentioned remote wireless power supply system that this embodiment provided assembles the electromagnetic wave through the energy convergence unit on the one hand to promote charging power, on the other hand, through making transmission control module control emission module transmission electromagnetic wave direction and/or angle, can place the optional position of battery charging outfit in the electromagnetic wave emission range and carry out wireless charging, promoted the convenience that wireless charges.
Embodiments of the present invention provide a computer-readable medium, wherein the computer-readable medium stores computer-executable instructions, which, when invoked and executed by a processor, cause the processor to implement the method of the above-mentioned embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A remote wireless power supply apparatus, comprising: the device comprises a transmitting module and a transmitting control module, wherein the transmitting module comprises a transmitting unit and an energy converging unit;
the transmitting control module is used for controlling the direction and/or angle of the electromagnetic wave transmitted by the transmitting module according to the position of the equipment to be charged;
the transmitting unit is used for transmitting electromagnetic waves to the energy converging unit according to the direction and/or the angle controlled by the transmitting control module;
the energy converging unit is used for converging the received electromagnetic waves transmitted by the transmitting unit into electromagnetic wave beams to be transmitted to the equipment to be charged, so that the equipment to be charged is charged through the electromagnetic wave beams.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the transmit module comprises one or more transmit antennas;
the transmitting antenna is used for transmitting electromagnetic waves within a preset angle range.
3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the transmit module comprises a plurality of transmit antennas;
the plurality of transmitting antennas are respectively used for transmitting electromagnetic waves with different frequency bands; the smaller the preset angle range of the electromagnetic wave transmitted by the transmitting antenna is, the higher the energy density of the electromagnetic wave transmitted by the transmitting antenna is.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the emission control module comprises a load detector and a directional controller;
the load detector is used for communicating with a communication module of the equipment to be charged in advance so as to determine the position of the equipment to be charged;
the direction controller is used for controlling the electromagnetic wave transmitting directions of the plurality of transmitting antennas to turn to the equipment to be charged according to the relative position between the position of the equipment to be charged and the transmitting antennas, so that the equipment to be charged receives the electromagnetic waves transmitted by the plurality of transmitting antennas through the receiving antennas.
5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the transmitting module further comprises: a direction indicating unit; the direction indicating unit comprises a laser;
the direction controller is also used for controlling the beam emission direction of the direction indicating unit when controlling the electromagnetic wave emission direction of the emission antenna; the light beam emission direction of the direction indicating unit is the same as the electromagnetic wave emission direction of the emission antenna;
the direction indicating unit is used for emitting a light beam to the energy converging unit in the same direction as the electromagnetic wave when the transmitting antenna emits the electromagnetic wave, so that the light beam indicates the beam direction of the electromagnetic wave.
6. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the load detector is further configured to detect whether a device to be charged is within a predetermined range, and to control the direction controller to start the transmitting antenna to transmit the electromagnetic wave when the device to be charged is present within the predetermined range.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the load detector is further configured to control the transmitting antenna to stop transmitting the electromagnetic wave when there is no device to be charged within a predetermined range.
8. The device of any one of claims 1-7, further comprising a stent;
the transmitting unit and the energy converging unit are both arranged on the bracket.
9. A remote wireless power supply method applied to a remote wireless power supply apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, the method comprising:
detecting the position information of the equipment to be charged through a transmitting control module, and controlling the direction and/or angle of electromagnetic wave transmitted by a transmitting unit according to the position information of the equipment to be charged;
and transmitting electromagnetic waves to an energy convergence unit through the transmitting unit according to the direction and/or the angle controlled by the transmitting control module, so that the energy convergence unit converges the received electromagnetic waves transmitted by the transmitting unit into electromagnetic beams to be transmitted to the equipment to be charged, and the equipment to be charged is charged through the electromagnetic beams.
10. A remote wireless power supply system comprising a device to be charged and the apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 8;
the device to be charged is provided with an electromagnetic wave receiving module and a communication module, wherein the electromagnetic wave receiving module comprises a plurality of receiving antennas;
the receiving antenna is used for receiving the electromagnetic wave transmitted by the long-distance wireless power supply device so as to charge the battery of the equipment to be charged;
the communication module is used for communicating with the remote wireless power supply device so as to send the position of the equipment to be charged to the remote wireless power supply device.
CN202010050957.2A 2020-01-16 2020-01-16 Remote wireless power supply device, method and system Pending CN111245110A (en)

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