CN111239650A - Method and system for monitoring internal moisture of oiled paper capacitive transformer bushing - Google Patents

Method and system for monitoring internal moisture of oiled paper capacitive transformer bushing Download PDF

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CN111239650A
CN111239650A CN202010091766.0A CN202010091766A CN111239650A CN 111239650 A CN111239650 A CN 111239650A CN 202010091766 A CN202010091766 A CN 202010091766A CN 111239650 A CN111239650 A CN 111239650A
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electric field
moisture
transformer bushing
oiled paper
bushing
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张东东
杨成顺
倪良华
宁佳
曾艾东
刘锦
黄宵宁
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Nanjing Institute of Technology
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Nanjing Institute of Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R29/00Arrangements for measuring or indicating electric quantities not covered by groups G01R19/00 - G01R27/00
    • G01R29/08Measuring electromagnetic field characteristics
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
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    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a system for monitoring the internal moisture of an oil paper condenser type transformer bushing in the technical field of high voltage and insulation, and aims to solve the technical problems that the fault defect of the transformer bushing cannot be sensed in time and the internal moisture defect cannot be detected in the prior art. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring the electric field intensity of a bushing of the oiled paper capacitive transformer; identifying the degree of moisture of the oiled paper capacitive transformer bushing based on the electric field intensity, wherein the degree of moisture comprises any one of slight moisture, moderate moisture and severe moisture; and pushing the moisture degree to the client terminal.

Description

Method and system for monitoring internal moisture of oiled paper capacitive transformer bushing
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method and a system for monitoring the internal moisture of a bushing of an oil paper capacitive transformer, belonging to the technical field of high voltage and insulation.
Background
The oiled paper condenser transformer bushing has a compact and complex structure, and if the oiled paper condenser transformer bushing is improperly designed in delivery and field installation, the oiled paper condenser transformer bushing is easy to become the weakest link in transformer insulation under a long-term strong electromagnetic field and a severe atmosphere environment. According to incomplete statistics, the proportion of the transformer bushing failure is only second to that of a tap switch in the fault defects caused by the AC high-voltage transformer accessories, and reaches 35% -45%.
Common transformer bushing defects include insulation moisture, outer insulation surface fouling flashover, floating potential discharge, poor end screen grounding, insulation oil leakage and the like. The oil paper condenser type transformer bushing is easy to generate internal damp faults, and the accident case caused by the insulating damp of the oil paper condenser type transformer bushing is positioned at the front of the transformer bushing fault types. The internal fault defect of the transformer bushing has strong latency, and the transformer bushing is developed to a certain degree, so that sudden severe accidents such as combustion, explosion and the like are easily caused. Therefore, the method has very important significance for timely finding potential damp fault defects of the transformer bushing.
At present, the fault defect of the transformer bushing is mainly judged by two means: the method has the advantages that firstly, the regular maintenance is carried out, namely, the fault diagnosis is carried out by measuring the capacitance, the dielectric loss and the frequency domain dielectric spectrum of the sleeve off line, the method has large workload and complex operation, the power failure treatment is needed, and the potential fault defect can not be found in time. And secondly, on-site live detection mainly comprises two modes of ultraviolet imaging detection and infrared imaging detection, wherein the ultraviolet imaging mode mainly aims at external abnormal corona discharge of the sleeve, and the infrared imaging mode mainly aims at abnormal heating faults of the surface and the joint of the sleeve, and both the two modes can not realize timely perception of the fault defects of the transformer sleeve and can not detect internal defects such as deterioration, moisture and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a method and a system for monitoring the internal moisture of an oiled paper condenser type transformer bushing, so as to solve the technical problems that the fault defect of the transformer bushing cannot be sensed in time and the internal moisture defect cannot be detected in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a method for monitoring the internal moisture of an oiled paper capacitive transformer bushing comprises the following steps:
acquiring the electric field intensity of a bushing of the oiled paper capacitive transformer;
identifying the degree of moisture of the oiled paper capacitive transformer bushing based on the electric field intensity, wherein the degree of moisture comprises any one of slight moisture, moderate moisture and severe moisture;
and pushing the moisture degree to the client terminal.
Further, the oiled paper capacitive transformer bushing comprises an A-phase oiled paper capacitive transformer bushing, a B-phase oiled paper capacitive transformer bushing and a C-phase oiled paper capacitive transformer bushing; the method for acquiring the electric field intensity comprises the following steps: and respectively monitoring the axial component amplitudes of the power frequency electric field intensity at the sleeve flanges of the oil paper capacitive transformer for the A phase, the B phase and the C phase.
Further, the method for identifying the degree of wetting comprises the following steps:
based on the electric field intensity, the change rate of the electric field intensity of the oiled paper capacitive transformer bushing in the adjacent time interval and the total time interval is obtained;
and judging the degree of the oiled paper capacitive transformer bushing affected with damp based on the change rate of the electric field strength of the oiled paper capacitive transformer bushing in the adjacent time interval and the total time interval.
Further, the method for obtaining the electric field strength change rate of the oiled paper capacitive transformer bushing in the total time interval is also based on the electric field strength change rate of the oiled paper capacitive transformer bushing in the adjacent time interval.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention also provides an oil paper capacitive transformer bushing internal moisture monitoring system, which comprises a state perception front end, a relay processing end electrically connected with the state perception front end, and a client terminal in communication connection with the relay processing end;
the state-aware front end: the method is used for acquiring the electric field intensity of the oiled paper capacitive transformer bushing;
the relay processing terminal: the device is used for identifying the moisture degree of the oilpaper capacitive transformer bushing based on the electric field intensity and pushing the moisture degree to a client terminal.
Furthermore, the state perception front end is provided with three flanges which are correspondingly arranged at the flanges of the A-phase, B-phase and C-phase oil paper capacitive transformer sleeves and are used for correspondingly monitoring the power frequency electric field intensity axial component amplitudes at the flanges of the A-phase, B-phase and C-phase oil paper capacitive transformer sleeves.
Further, the relay processing end comprises a background relay electrically connected with the state sensing front end and a cloud server respectively in communication connection with the background relay and the client terminal;
the background relay: the device is used for solving the change rate of the electric field strength of the oiled paper condenser transformer bushing in the adjacent time interval and the total time interval based on the electric field strength and judging the degree of moisture of the oiled paper condenser transformer bushing based on the change rate of the electric field strength of the oiled paper condenser transformer bushing in the adjacent time interval and the total time interval;
the cloud server: and the moisture level is sent to the client terminal in response to the access request of the client terminal.
Furthermore, the state perception front end adopts a software or/and hardware mode to perform low-power-consumption operation, and comprises a miniature electric field probe, an amplification filtering module, a first controller and a first wireless communication module which are electrically connected in sequence;
the miniature electric field probe is used for converting the power frequency electric field intensity of the oiled paper capacitive transformer bushing into an electric signal;
the amplifying and filtering module is used for amplifying or/and filtering interference components of the electric signals to obtain power frequency electric field signals;
the first controller is used for carrying out software filtering on the power frequency electric field signal;
the first wireless communication module is used for transmitting the power frequency electric field signal after the software filtering to the background relay.
Further, the background relay comprises a second controller, and a second wireless communication module and a third wireless communication module which are electrically connected with the second controller respectively;
the second wireless communication module is used for receiving the power frequency electric field signal which is transmitted by the first wireless communication module and filtered by the software;
the second controller is used for analyzing the power frequency electric field signal filtered by the software and identifying the damp degree of the oiled paper capacitive transformer bushing;
the third wireless communication module is used for transmitting the moisture degree to a cloud server.
Further, the first controller or/and the second controller comprises an MCU module, the first wireless communication module or/and the second wireless communication module comprises a Lora communication module, and the third wireless communication module comprises a GPRS communication module.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the method and the system monitor the power frequency electric field intensity near the sleeve flange of the oiled paper capacitive transformer in a non-contact manner in real time, so that the electric field intensity of the oiled paper capacitive transformer sleeve is obtained, whether the inside of the transformer sleeve is affected with damp is accurately judged by adopting a damp analysis and recognition algorithm based on the electric field intensity, a recognition result is timely pushed to a client terminal through a cloud server, and the purpose of timely acquiring the running state of the transformer sleeve is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the operation of an embodiment of the system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the state-aware front-end according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a low power consumption operation of the state-aware front-end in an embodiment of the system of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the background relay in the embodiment of the system of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of the moisture analysis and identification algorithm in the embodiment of the system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention but do not require that the present invention must be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. As used in the description of the present invention, the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "up," "down" and "in" refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
After the oiled paper capacitive transformer bushing is degraded and damped to a certain degree, the overall dielectric property of the oiled paper capacitive transformer bushing is obviously changed, so that the spatial electric field distribution of the oiled paper capacitive transformer bushing is influenced. Based on the principle, the specific embodiment of the invention provides a method for monitoring the internal moisture of an oil paper condenser transformer bushing, which comprises the following steps:
(1) and monitoring the axial component amplitudes of the power frequency electric field intensities near the sleeve flanges of the oil paper capacitive transformers of the A phase, the B phase and the C phase in real time, namely the electric field intensities of the oil paper capacitive transformers of the A phase, the B phase and the C phase.
(2) On the basis of the electric field intensity obtained by monitoring, the damp degree of the oilpaper capacitive transformer bushing is identified by adopting a damp analysis and identification algorithm, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
the total monitoring time duration is divided into a plurality of time periods, and the time duration of each time period is assumed to be T. Firstly, the phase ratio of two adjacent time intervals of each oil paper capacitive transformer bushing is obtainedThe change rate of the electric field intensity amplitude is set to 0 when the value is stable and is basically kept unchanged in a preset time period t; then, the average value E of the electric field intensity amplitude of the oil paper capacitive transformer bushing in the first time period is monitored and obtainedx(0) Average value E of electric field intensity amplitude in (n-1) th periodx(n-1) T), average value E of electric field intensity amplitude in nth periodx(nT), wherein x ═ a, B, C; then, the change rate of the electric field intensity amplitude of the oil paper capacitive transformer bushing in the nth time period is compared with the change rate of the electric field intensity in the (n-1) th time period, namely the change rate delta of the electric field intensity in the adjacent time period interval is obtainedx(n) then, the change rate of the electric field intensity amplitude of the oil paper capacitive transformer bushing in the nth time period compared with the first time period, namely the change rate of the electric field intensity in the overall time period η is obtainedx(n) of (a). The calculation formula is shown as formula (1):
Figure BDA0002383550550000051
if delta is obtainedx(n) remains not less than 0, and ηx(n) when the water content reaches 10% -20%, the phase casing is considered to be slightly damp; if delta is obtainedx(n) remains not less than 0, and ηx(n) when the water content reaches 20% -30%, the phase casing is considered to have moderate moisture inside; if delta is obtainedx(n) remains not less than 0, and ηx(n) greater than 30%, the phase casing is considered to be severely internally dampened.
If in the kth time period, the corresponding delta of the three-phase bushingx(k) The sudden significant changes, being close in magnitude to each other, are deemed to be due to a change in the operating voltage of the transformer bushing or other environmental factors, at which time the rate of change of the electric field strength η over the overall time intervalx(n) needs to be rewritten into the expression form of formula (2) to eliminate the influence of the external environment change on the electric field intensity amplitude, which is specifically as follows:
Figure BDA0002383550550000052
(3) and responding to an access request of a client terminal, transmitting the moisture degree to the client terminal, and timely sensing and monitoring the internal defect of the oil paper capacitive transformer bushing which is wetted.
The specific implementation mode of the invention also provides a system for monitoring the moisture inside the oil paper capacitive transformer bushing, which is used for realizing the method, as shown in fig. 1, the system is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the system embodiment of the invention, and comprises a state sensing front end, a background relay, a cloud server and a client terminal, wherein the background relay and the cloud server jointly form a relay processing end. The working principle is as follows: three state sensing front ends are arranged, and the axial component amplitudes of the power frequency electric field intensity near a sleeve flange of the A, B, C three-phase transformer, namely the electric field intensities of the oil paper capacitive transformer sleeves of the A phase, the B phase and the C phase, are monitored in real time respectively; the three state perception front ends send monitoring data to a background relay, and the background relay analyzes and processes the monitoring data by utilizing an internally-carried moisture analysis and identification algorithm to obtain the moisture degree of each phase of the three-phase transformer bushing; the background relay transmits the moisture degrees of all phases to the cloud server; the client terminal accesses the cloud server to acquire the working states of the state perception front end and the background relay and the degree of each phase of the oiled paper capacitive transformer bushing to be damped.
As shown in fig. 2, the state sensing front end in the system embodiment of the present invention is a schematic structural diagram, and the state sensing front end is composed of a micro electric field probe, an amplification and filtering module, a first wireless communication module, a first controller, a lithium battery, a battery voltage acquisition module, and a charging protection module, where the micro electric field probe, the amplification and filtering module, the first controller, and the first wireless communication module are electrically connected in sequence, in this embodiment, the micro electric field probe is used to detect a power frequency electric field intensity of a transformer bushing, the first controller is a micro control unit (MCU module), and the first wireless communication module is a Lora communication module. The working principle of the state perception front end is as follows: the micro electric field probe works in a passive state; the amplifying and filtering module amplifies a weak voltage signal input by the micro electric field probe, filters a high-frequency electromagnetic interference component and outputs the high-frequency electromagnetic interference component to an ADC (analog to digital converter) port of the MCU module; the MCU module collects the power frequency electric field signals of the ADC port, further eliminates external interference in a software filtering mode, and then transmits the signals to the Lora communication module to realize wireless transparent transmission of data. The amplifying and filtering module, the Lora communication module and the MCU module in the state perception front end are powered by lithium batteries; the battery voltage acquisition module converts the voltage of the lithium battery into an ADC (analog to digital converter) signal which can be read by the MCU in a resistance voltage division mode, and the MCU module acquires a battery voltage signal at an ADC port and then transmits the signal to the Lora communication module; when the lithium battery feeds electricity, the lithium battery can be charged through the charging protection module through an external power supply.
In order to realize low power consumption and long-endurance online monitoring, the state-aware front-end adopts two modes of software and hardware to realize low power consumption operation, as shown in fig. 3, the low power consumption operation flow diagram of the state-aware front-end in the system embodiment of the present invention is shown, the software mode means that the MCU core enters a sleep mode, and the power consumption of the MCU reaches the lowest. The hardware mode means that the MCU runs an instruction to cut off the power supply of the peripheral (the amplification and filtering module, and the Lora communication module) before entering the sleep mode, and the power consumption of the peripheral is completely changed to 0. The working logic of low power consumption and long endurance is that, initializing the clock, judging whether the clock enters a low power consumption mode clock, if not, the state perception front end normally works, namely monitoring and sending data; if so, the MCU module firstly triggers an instruction to disconnect the power supply of the peripheral (an amplification filtering module and a Lora communication module), then enters a sleep mode, and waits for waking up a clock; after entering the wake-up clock, the MCU module exits the sleep mode, the trigger instruction restores the power supply of the peripheral, and the state sensing front end continues to monitor and send data. The state perception front end adopts two modes of software and hardware to realize the on-line monitoring with low power consumption and long endurance, thereby fully ensuring the on-line rate of the system. When the state perception front end works, the state perception front end is adhered to an oil tank shell within 20cm of the radial distance of a transformer sleeve flange in a bundling or magnetic absorption mode, one phase transformer sleeve is installed on each phase transformer sleeve, and the phase transformer sleeves are not directly electrically connected with the sleeves, so that non-contact on-line monitoring is achieved.
As shown in fig. 4, the configuration of the background relay in the system embodiment of the present invention is schematically illustrated, where the background relay is composed of a second controller, a second wireless communication module, a third wireless communication module, a lithium battery, a battery voltage acquisition module, and a charging protection module, where the second wireless communication module and the third wireless communication module are electrically connected to the second controller, respectively. In this embodiment, the second controller adopts an MCU module, the second wireless communication module adopts a Lora communication module, and the third wireless communication module adopts a GPRS module. The GPRS module, the Lora communication module and the MCU module are powered by lithium batteries; when the lithium battery feeds electricity, the lithium battery can be charged through the charging protection module through an external power supply. The working principle of the background relay is as follows: the Lora communication module receives electric field data sent by the state perception front end and transmits the electric field data to the MCU module; the MCU module analyzes the received electric field data, analyzes and identifies whether the oiled paper condenser type bushing is internally damped or not by adopting a damping analysis and identification algorithm according to the variation trend of the electric field data, sends the power frequency electric field intensity amplitude and the transformer bushing state judgment result to the GPRS module, and then transmits the power frequency electric field intensity amplitude and the transformer bushing state judgment result to the cloud server through the GPRS module; the MCU module in the background relay also sends the battery voltage data of the state perception front end and the battery voltage data of the background relay to the GPRS module, and then the battery voltage data are transmitted to the cloud server, so that the working state monitoring of the front end and the background is realized.
Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of the moisture analysis and identification algorithm in the embodiment of the method of the present invention, and the basic idea is as follows:
(1) starting an MCU module of a background relay, receiving the electric field intensity of each photographic paper capacitive transformer bushing, solving the change rate of the amplitude of the electric field intensity compared between two adjacent time periods, finishing self-checking when the value is stable and is basically kept unchanged within a preset time period t, and initializing a clock to be 0;
(2) dividing the total monitoring time into a plurality of time intervals, and setting the time length of each time interval as T. Monitoring and obtaining the average value E of the electric field intensity amplitude of each oil paper capacitive transformer bushing in the first time periodx(0) During the (n-1) th periodAverage value of electric field intensity amplitude Ex(n-1) T), average value E of electric field intensity amplitude in nth periodx(nT), wherein x ═ a, B, C; then, the change rate of the electric field intensity amplitude of the oil paper capacitive transformer bushing in the nth time period is compared with the change rate of the electric field intensity in the (n-1) th time period, namely the change rate delta of the electric field intensity in the adjacent time period interval is obtainedx(n) then, the change rate of the electric field intensity amplitude of the oil paper capacitive transformer bushing in the nth time period compared with the first time period, namely the change rate of the electric field intensity in the overall time period η is obtainedx(n) of (a). The calculation formula is shown as formula (1):
Figure BDA0002383550550000081
if delta is obtainedx(n) remains not less than 0, and ηx(n) when the water content reaches 10% -20%, the phase casing is considered to be slightly damp; if delta is obtainedx(n) remains not less than 0, and ηx(n) when the water content reaches 20% -30%, the phase casing is considered to have moderate moisture inside; if delta is obtainedx(n) remains not less than 0, and ηx(n) greater than 30%, the phase casing is considered to be severely internally dampened.
If in the kth time period, the corresponding delta of the three-phase bushingx(k) The sudden significant changes, being close in magnitude to each other, are deemed to be due to a change in the operating voltage of the transformer bushing or other environmental factors, at which time the rate of change of the electric field strength η over the overall time intervalx(n) needs to be rewritten into the expression form of formula (2) to eliminate the influence of the external environment change on the electric field intensity amplitude, which is specifically as follows:
Figure BDA0002383550550000082
in the present embodiment, the aforementioned "significant change" means δx(k) Greater than 10%, the foregoing "close in size" means δA(k)、δB(k)、δC(k) The deviation of the three values from their mean value is not more than 8%.
Taking the monitoring condition that the bushing A of the 35kV oil paper capacitive transformer of a certain transformer substation is affected with moisture as an example, a light moisture alarm is sent out in 11 months, 12 days and 9 am. In this example, T is 5 minutes and T is 1 hour. According to the damp analysis and identification algorithm, the electric field intensity near the flange reaches 8.5kV/m and E thereof is monitored during alarmingx(0) Rate of change of electric field intensity η over the total time interval, compared to 7.5kV/mx13.3 percent and more than 10 percent, and the change rate delta of the electric field intensity in the adjacent time intervalxNot less than 0, so a light moisture alarm is sent out. The monitoring values started to rise from 11 months and 10 days to the light moisture message, and about 48 hours are passed, which shows that once the moisture invades the transformer bushing in a large amount, obvious signs appear after several days. Through inspection, the flange disc of the monitored casing is not fastened and shifts, and when the local rain lasts for 11 months, rainwater enters from the flange gap and diffuses to the lower part of the insulation along the surface of the capacitor core, so that the lower half part of the oil paper insulation is obviously affected with damp. The paper sample is taken and the moisture content test is carried out to obtain the water content of about 5 percent, which is consistent with the monitoring result of the embodiment and confirms the effectiveness of the invention.
The method and the system provided by the invention can accurately judge whether the inner part of the transformer bushing is affected with damp or not by monitoring the power frequency electric field intensity near the flange of the oil paper capacitance type transformer bushing in real time in a non-contact manner, so as to achieve the purpose of timely acquiring the running state of the transformer bushing, not only make up for the defects of the existing detection means, fill the blank of the non-contact type online monitoring technology for the internal defects of the transformer bushing, but also discover potential fault defects in time, and further ensure the safe and stable running of the ultra-high voltage transformer substation in the district.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for monitoring the internal moisture of an oiled paper capacitive transformer bushing is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring the electric field intensity of a bushing of the oiled paper capacitive transformer;
identifying the degree of moisture of the oiled paper capacitive transformer bushing based on the electric field intensity, wherein the degree of moisture comprises any one of slight moisture, moderate moisture and severe moisture;
and pushing the moisture degree to the client terminal.
2. The method for monitoring moisture inside the oiled paper condenser transformer bushing according to claim 1, wherein the oiled paper condenser transformer bushing comprises an A-phase, a B-phase and a C-phase oiled paper condenser transformer bushing; the method for acquiring the electric field intensity comprises the following steps: and respectively monitoring the axial component amplitudes of the power frequency electric field intensity at the sleeve flanges of the oil paper capacitive transformer for the A phase, the B phase and the C phase.
3. The method for monitoring the moisture inside the bushing of the oil-paper condenser transformer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method for identifying the moisture level comprises:
based on the electric field intensity, the change rate of the electric field intensity of the oiled paper capacitive transformer bushing in the adjacent time interval and the total time interval is obtained;
and judging the degree of the oiled paper capacitive transformer bushing affected with damp based on the change rate of the electric field strength of the oiled paper capacitive transformer bushing in the adjacent time interval and the total time interval.
4. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the method for determining the change rate of the electric field strength of the oiled paper condenser transformer bushing in the total time interval is further based on the change rate of the electric field strength of the oiled paper condenser transformer bushing in the adjacent time interval.
5. A moist monitoring system in oiled paper capacitive transformer bushing, wherein including state perception front end, relaying process end, customer's terminal station of communication connection with relaying process end of electric connection with state perception front end;
the state-aware front end: the method is used for acquiring the electric field intensity of the oiled paper capacitive transformer bushing;
the relay processing terminal: the device is used for identifying the moisture degree of the oilpaper capacitive transformer bushing based on the electric field intensity and pushing the moisture degree to a client terminal.
6. The system for monitoring the moisture inside the bushing of the oiled paper capacitive transformer according to claim 5, wherein the state sensing front end is provided with three flanges which are correspondingly arranged at the flanges of the bushings of the oiled paper capacitive transformer for the A phase, the B phase and the C phase and are used for correspondingly monitoring the axial component amplitudes of the power frequency electric field intensity at the flanges of the bushings of the oiled paper capacitive transformer for the A phase, the B phase and the C phase.
7. The oil paper condenser transformer bushing interior moisture monitoring system according to claim 5, wherein the relay processing end comprises a background relay electrically connected with the state sensing front end, and a cloud server respectively connected with the background relay and a client terminal in a communication manner;
the background relay: the device is used for solving the change rate of the electric field strength of the oiled paper condenser transformer bushing in the adjacent time interval and the total time interval based on the electric field strength and judging the degree of moisture of the oiled paper condenser transformer bushing based on the change rate of the electric field strength of the oiled paper condenser transformer bushing in the adjacent time interval and the total time interval;
the cloud server: and the moisture level is sent to the client terminal in response to the access request of the client terminal.
8. The oil paper capacitive transformer bushing interior moisture monitoring system according to claim 7, wherein the state-sensing front end performs low-power-consumption operation in a software or/and hardware manner, and comprises a miniature electric field probe, an amplification filtering module, a first controller and a first wireless communication module which are electrically connected in sequence;
the miniature electric field probe is used for converting the power frequency electric field intensity of the oiled paper capacitive transformer bushing into an electric signal;
the amplifying and filtering module is used for amplifying or/and filtering interference components of the electric signals to obtain power frequency electric field signals;
the first controller is used for carrying out software filtering on the power frequency electric field signal;
the first wireless communication module is used for transmitting the power frequency electric field signal after the software filtering to the background relay.
9. The oil paper condenser transformer bushing interior moisture monitoring system of claim 8, wherein the background relay comprises a second controller, and a second wireless communication module and a third wireless communication module electrically connected thereto;
the second wireless communication module is used for receiving the power frequency electric field signal which is transmitted by the first wireless communication module and filtered by the software;
the second controller is used for analyzing the power frequency electric field signal filtered by the software and identifying the damp degree of the oiled paper capacitive transformer bushing;
the third wireless communication module is used for transmitting the moisture degree to a cloud server.
10. The oil paper condenser transformer bushing interior moisture monitoring system of claim 9, wherein the first controller or/and the second controller comprises an MCU module, the first wireless communication module or/and the second wireless communication module comprises a Lora communication module, and the third wireless communication module comprises a GPRS communication module.
CN202010091766.0A 2020-02-13 2020-02-13 Method and system for monitoring internal moisture of oiled paper capacitive transformer bushing Pending CN111239650A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112051311A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-12-08 国网福建省电力有限公司莆田供电公司 Power transformer bushing damp defect simulation method and device
CN113125949A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-07-16 国网江苏省电力有限公司检修分公司 High-voltage circuit breaker insulation monitoring method and system based on electric field
CN113406462A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-09-17 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司检修试验中心 Epoxy glue impregnated paper sleeve pipe damp defect simulation method and preparation method
CN114325497A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-12 国网江苏省电力有限公司检修分公司 Multi-parameter high-voltage bushing on-line monitoring device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112051311A (en) * 2020-08-26 2020-12-08 国网福建省电力有限公司莆田供电公司 Power transformer bushing damp defect simulation method and device
CN113125949A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-07-16 国网江苏省电力有限公司检修分公司 High-voltage circuit breaker insulation monitoring method and system based on electric field
CN113406462A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-09-17 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司检修试验中心 Epoxy glue impregnated paper sleeve pipe damp defect simulation method and preparation method
CN113406462B (en) * 2021-06-17 2022-08-30 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司检修试验中心 Epoxy glue impregnated paper sleeve pipe damp defect simulation method and preparation method
CN114325497A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-12 国网江苏省电力有限公司检修分公司 Multi-parameter high-voltage bushing on-line monitoring device

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