CN111238321B - Method and system for measuring electric leakage of electronic detonator network on line - Google Patents

Method and system for measuring electric leakage of electronic detonator network on line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111238321B
CN111238321B CN202010082670.8A CN202010082670A CN111238321B CN 111238321 B CN111238321 B CN 111238321B CN 202010082670 A CN202010082670 A CN 202010082670A CN 111238321 B CN111238321 B CN 111238321B
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detonator
electric leakage
network
vdd
electronic detonator
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CN111238321A (en
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李叶磊
王斐
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Hangzhou Jinqi Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Hangzhou Jinqi Electronic Technology Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42CAMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
    • F42C21/00Checking fuzes; Testing fuzes

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of electronic detonators, in particular to a method and a system for measuring electric leakage of an electronic detonator network on line. The method comprises the following steps: connecting the detonator with all detonators by using a bus; the detonator outputs a constant 10.4V direct current voltage to the bus; after each electronic detonator receives the instruction, starting an A/D converter to convert the value of the electronic detonator VDD and storing the value of the electronic detonator VDD; reading back the VDD value of each electronic detonator and the corresponding detonator number one by one and storing the VDD value and the corresponding detonator number; and judging whether all the VDD values have values less than 7V. According to the method and the system for measuring the network electric leakage of the electronic detonator on line, the electric leakage can be measured without adding extra devices and elements through the internal circuits of the initiator and the detonator chip, and the extra measuring devices are not required to be carried, and the position of the network electric leakage can be accurately judged through VDD data analysis, so that the method and the system are greatly convenient for troubleshooting of field problems, and a large amount of problem troubleshooting time can be saved.

Description

Method and system for measuring electric leakage of electronic detonator network on line
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electronic detonators, in particular to a method and a system for measuring electric leakage of an electronic detonator network on line.
Background
The electronic detonator is used in various severe natural environments, the network is easy to damage during wiring, if the damaged part meets water, the electric leakage is caused, the bus current can be increased when the electric leakage is serious, the voltage drop on the bus resistance can be increased, and the detonator end is caused to obtain low voltage to influence communication and detonation, if part of the detonator cannot be scanned or is not detonated. Chinese patent document No. 201029166007.5 discloses an "electronic detonator network leakage detection device", which comprises a power supply module, a sampling module, a measurement module and an alarm module, wherein one of two network lines is connected with the power supply module, and the other network line is connected with the sampling module, the power supply current returns to the ground of the power supply module through the sampling module after flowing through the network line, a comparator of the measurement module compares the network current sampled by the sampling module with the reference voltage of the power supply module to judge whether the network leaks electricity and outputs the result to the alarm module, chinese patent document No. 201210556042.4 discloses an "electronic detonator network detector and detection method", which comprises a power supply unit, an output voltage selector, a sampling circuit, a display control unit, a processor and the like, wherein the power supply unit generates and switches to output a large power supply U and a small voltage V, when the large voltage U instantaneously changes to the small voltage V, the device comprises a current input module, a detection module, a conversion module, a protection switch, a power supply module, a main control module, an interface part, a display module and a communication module, wherein the detection module is used for detecting the network current, when the current is larger than the current value in a normal state, the occurrence of the electric leakage is judged, the self-power-off protection is carried out, in addition, earlier, a pointer type current detector is used for carrying out leakage current interpretation, when the device is used for measuring the network current, whether the electric leakage occurs in the network is judged by observing the deflection of a pointer which is larger than a certain threshold range, then, the reading of the pointer is further read, and the reason of the electric leakage is interpreted according to the reading.
By adopting the existing detection device and method, an extra device is needed, the network current is read and measured through the device, the current value is compared with a normal current value, the current leakage is determined as long as the current value exceeds the normal value, because the static currents of a plurality of detonators are inconsistent in practice, if the static current of a part of the detonators is larger in the detection process, the current leakage can be determined by mistake, after the current leakage is determined by mistake, a worker cannot find out specific reasons on site to cause the termination of blasting operation, because the explosives and the detonators are all inserted before the network current leakage is detected, the blasting area is in a high-risk warning state, and therefore the worker must be sent to watch the whole blasting area until the blasting operation is completed, which brings great safety risk to a blasting company and seriously influences the progress of the blasting operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method and a system for measuring electric leakage of an electronic detonator network on line, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the above technical problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for online measuring an electric leakage of an electronic detonator network, comprising the following steps:
s1, connecting the detonator with all detonators by using a bus according to the mode of the attached drawing 1, wherein each detonator is provided with a leg wire which is provided with a quick wire clamp, and the quick wire clamps of all detonators are clamped on the bus during connection, so that the connection network of the bus and all leg wires is an electronic detonator network;
s2, after the electric leakage detection button of the network is clicked on the initiator, the initiator outputs a constant 10.4V direct current voltage to the bus, and the direct current voltage enters each module input pin through the electronic detonator network to supply power to each electronic detonator;
s3, the initiator sends a network electric leakage detection instruction to all electronic detonators, and after each electronic detonator receives the instruction, the A/D converter is started to convert the value of the electronic detonator VDD and store the value of the electronic detonator VDD;
s4, the initiator reads back the VDD value of each electronic detonator and the corresponding detonator number one by one and stores the VDD value and the corresponding detonator number;
and S5, judging whether all the VDD values have values smaller than 7V by the initiator, if so, indicating that the network voltage drop is large and electric leakage exists, sequencing the VDD values and detonator numbers of all the electronic detonators, and searching and analyzing the reason of the electric leakage.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a system for online measuring the electric leakage of the electronic detonator network, which is used for realizing the steps of the method for online measuring the electric leakage of the electronic detonator network, and the system comprises an initiator, a rectifying circuit, a communication module, an A/D converter, a reference power supply, a logic control unit, voltage dividing resistors R1 and R2 and a filter capacitor C1.
Preferably, the rectifying circuit, the communication module, the A/D converter, the reference power supply, the logic control unit, the voltage dividing resistors R1 and R2 and the filter capacitor C1 are connected with a signal ground in common.
Preferably, two input ends of the rectifying circuit are respectively connected with a detonator pin LG1 and an LG2, the detonator pins LG1 and LG2 are connected to the initiator through a bus, the output end of the rectifying circuit, namely VDD, is divided into two paths to be led out, and one path is connected in series through a voltage dividing resistor R1 and a voltage dividing resistor R2 and then grounded.
Preferably, the intermediate point of the voltage dividing resistors R1 and R2 is connected with a filter capacitor to the ground and then connected to the input end of the A/D converter, and the other path of the output end of the rectifying circuit is connected to a reference power supply for forming a 3V high-precision reference voltage Vref for providing a reference voltage for the A/D converter.
Preferably, the output end of the a/D converter is connected to a logic control unit, and the other pin of the logic control unit is connected to one end of the communication module.
Preferably, the other two ends of the communication module are connected to lightning pins LG1 and LG2 and a bus.
The invention also provides a device for online measuring of electric leakage of an electronic detonator network, which comprises a processor, a memory and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, wherein the processor executes the computer program to realize the steps of the method for online measuring of electric leakage of the electronic detonator network.
It is a fourth object of the present invention to provide a computer readable storage medium, wherein at least one program is stored in the storage medium, and the at least one program is executed by the processor to implement the steps of the method for online measuring of electric leakage of the electronic detonator network as described above.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: in the method and the system for measuring the electric leakage of the electronic detonator network on line, the measurement of the leakage current can be carried out through the internal circuits of the detonator and the detonator chip without adding additional devices and elements and carrying additional measuring devices, thereby realizing the measurement of almost zero leakage current cost and avoiding the trouble of carrying measuring tools, and the method measures the power supply voltage VDD of the detonator instead of the network current, solves the problem of electric leakage misjudgment of the existing device, avoids the problem that blasting operation is stopped because specific reasons cannot be found on site after misjudgment, improves the reliability of leakage current detection, reduces economic loss and personnel life safety risks caused by the leakage current detection, in addition, according to the scheme, the position of the network leakage can be accurately judged through VDD data analysis, the on-site problem troubleshooting is greatly facilitated, and a large amount of problem troubleshooting time can be saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the overall process flow of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the overall connection of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of the overall circuit connection of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a structural diagram of the device for measuring the electric leakage of the electronic detonator network on line.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the invention provides a method for measuring electric leakage of an electronic detonator network on line, which comprises the following steps:
s1, connecting the detonator with all detonators by using a bus according to the mode of the attached drawing 1, wherein each detonator is provided with a leg wire which is provided with a quick wire clamp, and the quick wire clamps of all detonators are clamped on the bus during connection, so that the connection network of the bus and all leg wires is an electronic detonator network;
s2, after the electric leakage detection button of the network is clicked on the initiator, the initiator outputs a constant 10.4V direct current voltage to the bus, and the direct current voltage enters each module input pin through the electronic detonator network to supply power to each electronic detonator;
s3, the initiator sends a network electric leakage detection instruction to all electronic detonators, and after each electronic detonator receives the instruction, the A/D converter is started to convert the value of the electronic detonator VDD and store the value of the electronic detonator VDD;
s4, the initiator reads back the VDD value of each electronic detonator and the corresponding detonator number one by one and stores the VDD value and the corresponding detonator number;
and S5, judging whether all the VDD values have values smaller than 7V by the initiator, if so, indicating that the network voltage drop is large and electric leakage exists, sequencing the VDD values and detonator numbers of all the electronic detonators, and searching and analyzing the reason of the electric leakage.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide a system for online measuring the electric leakage of the electronic detonator network, which is used for realizing the steps of the method for online measuring the electric leakage of the electronic detonator network, and the system comprises an initiator, a rectifying circuit, a communication module, an A/D converter, a reference power supply, a logic control unit, voltage dividing resistors R1 and R2 and a filter capacitor C1.
In this embodiment, the rectifying circuit, the communication module, the a/D converter, the reference power supply, the logic control unit, the voltage dividing resistors R1 and R2, and the filter capacitor C1 are connected to the signal ground.
Furthermore, two input ends of the rectifying circuit are respectively connected with a detonator pin LG1 and an LG2, LG1 and LG2 are connected to the detonator through a bus, the output end of the rectifying circuit, namely VDD, is led out in two paths, and one path is grounded after being connected in series through a voltage dividing resistor R1 and a voltage dividing resistor R2.
Specifically, the intermediate point of the divider resistors R1 and R2 is connected to the filter capacitor and then connected to the input terminal of the a/D converter, and the other path is connected to a reference power supply for forming a 3V high-precision reference voltage Vref for providing a reference voltage for the a/D converter.
In addition, the output end of the A/D converter is connected with the logic control unit, and the other pin of the logic control unit is connected with one end of the communication module.
Besides, the other two ends of the communication module are connected to lightning pins LG1 and LG2 and the bus.
The invention discloses a method and a system for measuring electric leakage of an electronic detonator network on line, wherein the working principle is as follows:
after a network leakage detection button is clicked on the detonator, the detonator outputs a constant 10.4V direct-current voltage to the bus, the direct-current voltage enters input pins of each module through an electronic detonator network, is rectified into a detonator power supply VDD through a rectifier bridge inside the detonator, all detonators enter a working state, the VDD is divided into Vt through resistors R1 and R2, the Vt is filtered by a filter capacitor to remove interference and then is sent into an A/D converter for conversion, and the A/D converter adopts a 10-bit successive comparison type digital converter;
then the detonator sends a network electric leakage detection command to all electronic detonators, a communication module U2 of each electronic detonator analyzes the command and transmits the command to a logic control unit U5, after the logic control unit U5 reads the command, an A/D converter is started to sample the analog voltage VDD and convert the analog voltage VDD into digital voltage and transmit the digital voltage to the logic control unit, and the logic control unit converts the digital voltage into a corresponding VDD value according to the digit of the A/D and a reference voltage value and stores the VDD value;
the detonator reads back the sending data to all detonators again, each detonator receives the data and sends the measured VDD value and the corresponding detonator number to the detonator one by one, and the detonator finishes all data and then tabulates and stores the data;
normally, when a bus with the maximum length of 1000 meters and a maximum number of 500 detonators are connected and networked simultaneously, the voltage VDD of a detonator end is more than or equal to 7V, the detonator judges whether the VDD values of all the detonators have a value less than 7V, if the VDD values of all the detonators have the value less than 7V, the network voltage drop is large, the occurrence of electric leakage is judged, then the reason of the electric leakage is searched and analyzed, the detonator sorts the VDD values of all the electronic detonators and the serial numbers of the detonators, if all the VDD values are less than 7V, the situation that the first detonator is connected with the detonator to generate the electric leakage is judged, if only the VDD values of part of the detonators are less than 7V, and if the other VDD values are more than 7V, the network generates the electric leakage from the positions of the detonators less than 7V, if all the VDD values less than 7V are almost equal, the situation that only one detonator generates the electric leakage and the foremost detonator is judged, and if all the VDD values less than 7V have a plurality of unequal values, it is indicated that a plurality of electric leakages occur, and the detonators with unequal VDD need to be checked one by one.
According to the scheme, the internal circuits of the exploder and the detonator chip are utilized, after all detonators are powered, the power supply voltage VDD obtained by each detonator is measured by sending an instruction to each detonator, then the measured values are respectively returned to the exploder, each VDD value of the exploder is compared with a normal value to judge whether electric leakage occurs, and the specific position of the fault can be judged according to the rule of the VDD value.
Referring to fig. 4, a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for online measuring an electric leakage of an electronic detonator network according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown, and the apparatus includes a processor, a memory, and a bus.
The processor comprises one or more than one processing core, the processor is connected with the processor through a bus, the memory is used for storing program instructions, and the method for measuring the electric leakage of the electronic detonator network on line is realized when the processor executes the program instructions in the memory.
Alternatively, the memory may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile memory devices, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disks.
In addition, the present invention also provides a computer readable storage medium, in which at least one program is stored, and the at least one program is executed by the processor to implement the steps of the method for measuring the electric leakage of the electronic detonator network on line as described above.
Optionally, the present invention also provides a computer program product containing instructions, which when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the steps of the method for measuring the electric leakage of the electronic detonator network on line in the aspects described above.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps of implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by hardware related to instructions of a program, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, where the above mentioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. A method for measuring electric leakage of an electronic detonator network on line comprises the following steps:
s1, connecting the detonator with all detonators by using a bus;
s2, after the electric leakage detection button of the network is clicked on the detonator, the detonator outputs a constant direct current voltage to the bus;
s3, the initiator sends a network electric leakage detection instruction to all electronic detonators, and after each electronic detonator receives the instruction, the A/D converter is started to convert the value of the electronic detonator VDD and store the value of the electronic detonator VDD;
s4, the initiator reads back the VDD value of each electronic detonator and the corresponding detonator number one by one and stores the VDD value and the corresponding detonator number;
and S5, judging whether all the VDD values are smaller than a standard value by the initiator, if so, indicating that the network voltage drop is large and electric leakage exists, sequencing the VDD values and detonator numbers of all the electronic detonators, and searching and analyzing the reason of the electric leakage.
2. A system for measuring electric leakage of an electronic detonator network on line is used for realizing the steps of the method for measuring electric leakage of the electronic detonator network on line, which comprises an exploder, a rectifying circuit, a communication module, an A/D converter, a reference power supply, a logic control unit, voltage dividing resistors R1, R2 and a filter capacitor C1.
3. The system for on-line measurement of electric leakage of the electronic detonator network as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the rectifying circuit, the communication module, the A/D converter, the reference power supply, the logic control unit, the voltage dividing resistors R1 and R2 and the filter capacitor C1 are connected with the signal ground in common.
4. The system for on-line measurement of electric leakage of the electronic detonator network as claimed in claim 2, wherein: two input ends of the rectifying circuit are respectively connected with a detonator pin LG1 and an LG2, the output end of the rectifying circuit, namely VDD, is led out in two paths, and one path is grounded after being connected in series through a voltage dividing resistor R1 and a voltage dividing resistor R2.
5. The system for on-line measurement of electric leakage of the electronic detonator network as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the detonator pins LG1 and LG2 are connected to the initiator by bus bars.
6. The system for on-line measurement of electric leakage of the electronic detonator network as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the intermediate point of the voltage dividing resistors R1 and R2 is connected with the filter capacitor C1 to the ground and then connected with the input end of the A/D converter, and the other path of the output end of the rectifying circuit is connected with a reference power supply to form a 3V high-precision reference voltage Vref for providing the reference voltage for the A/D converter.
7. The system for on-line measurement of electric leakage of the electronic detonator network as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the output end of the A/D converter is connected with the logic control unit, and the other pin of the logic control unit is connected with one end of the communication module.
8. The system for on-line measurement of electric leakage of the electronic detonator network as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the other two ends of the communication module are connected to lightning pins LG1 and LG2 and are connected with a bus.
9. The utility model provides a device of on-line measurement electron detonator network electric leakage which characterized in that: comprising a processor, a memory and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor, the processor implementing the steps of the method for measuring the electric leakage of the electronic detonator network on line as claimed in claim 1 when executing the computer program.
10. A computer readable storage medium, wherein at least one program is stored in the storage medium, and the at least one program is executed by a processor to implement the steps of the method for measuring the electric leakage of the electronic detonator network on line as claimed in claim 1.
CN202010082670.8A 2020-02-07 2020-02-07 Method and system for measuring electric leakage of electronic detonator network on line Active CN111238321B (en)

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CN112556521A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-03-26 上海芯跳科技有限公司 Electronic detonator for improving communication anti-interference performance
CN113790648B (en) * 2021-08-30 2023-03-24 北京桓安芯数技术有限公司 Communication fault analysis method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN114923379B (en) * 2022-03-25 2023-10-27 上海芯飏科技有限公司 Self-adaptive processing method for leakage current of electronic detonator priming network
CN114993120B (en) * 2022-04-24 2023-10-31 上海芯飏科技有限公司 Detection circuit and method for leakage current of ignition capacitor of electronic detonator
CN114909966A (en) * 2022-06-04 2022-08-16 北京伊拜科技有限责任公司 Anti-interference wireless detonator with small antenna

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