CN111238022A

CN111238022A - Crude oil heating furnace and control system thereof

Info

Publication number: CN111238022A
Application number: CN202010135918.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯丽丽; 纪虎; 孙永建; 孙晓晓; 朱书宁; 李炎
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-02
Filing date: 2020-03-02
Publication date: 2020-06-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a crude oil heating furnace and a control system thereof, and the crude oil heating furnace comprises a crude oil heating furnace body main body, wherein the outer surface of the crude oil heating furnace body main body is fixedly connected with a multifunctional anti-collision mechanism, the inner wall of the crude oil heating furnace body main body is provided with a detachable inner furnace mechanism, one side of the crude oil heating furnace body main body is fixedly connected with a heating port, one side of the heating port is provided with a combustion port and a chimney, the chimney is positioned on one side of the combustion port, and one end of the combustion port is provided with a combustion nozzle. The crude oil heating furnace and the control system thereof are provided with the detachable inner furnace mechanism, the multifunctional anti-collision mechanism and the heating control system, so that the furnace body can be conveniently detached and replaced, the detachment is simple and convenient, the service life is prolonged, the maintenance is convenient, the furnace body can be conveniently protected, the anti-collision effect is excellent, the use is convenient, the heating temperature of the furnace body can be conveniently detected and controlled, the use effect of the device is increased, and a better use prospect is brought.

Description

Crude oil heating furnace and control system thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of crude oil heating, in particular to a crude oil heating furnace and a control system thereof.

Background

The crude oil heating furnace is a supporting device for heating crude oil by utilizing combustion of fuel, the crude oil needs to be heated in the process of petroleum exploitation, and after the temperature of a heat medium is increased through a furnace tube of the heating furnace when the crude oil is heated, the heat is transferred to the crude oil through a heat exchanger, so that the heating is safer, and along with the continuous development of science and technology, the requirements of people on the manufacturing process of the crude oil heating furnace are higher and higher.

The existing crude oil heating furnace has certain disadvantages when in use, firstly, the corrosivity of crude oil is high, the damage degree of internal heating to the furnace body is high, the furnace body is inconvenient to replace and is not beneficial to people to use, in addition, the use strength of the furnace body is not high enough, the use efficiency is reduced, certain adverse effects are brought to the use process of people, finally, the furnace body heating is not easy to control, and the use effect is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a crude oil heating furnace and a control system thereof, which have the advantages of convenience in disassembly and replacement of a furnace body, simplicity and convenience in disassembly and assembly, prolonged service life, convenience in maintenance, capability of conveniently protecting the furnace body, excellent anti-collision effect, convenience in better use, convenience in detection and control of the heating temperature of the furnace body, increased use effect of a device and the like, and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides a crude oil heating furnace and control system thereof, includes crude oil heating furnace body main part, the multi-functional anticollision institution of outer fixed surface of crude oil heating furnace body main part, the inner wall of crude oil heating furnace body main part is provided with furnace mechanism in the detachable, one side fixedly connected with heating port of crude oil heating furnace body main part, one side of heating port is provided with burner port and chimney, the chimney is located one side of burner port, the one end of burner port is provided with the burner tip, the one end of chimney is provided with the export, the lower extreme outer fixed surface of crude oil heating furnace body main part is connected with the base, the front end surface of crude oil heating furnace body main part is provided with heating control system, heating control system's lower extreme is provided with the clamp, one side of clamp is provided with the heating pipe, the.

Preferably, stove mechanism is including sealed lid, sealed pad, interior furnace body, a protection pad, external screw thread, internal thread, No. two protection pads, outer furnace body in the detachable, sealed surface that is located sealed lid, sealed lid is located one side of interior furnace body, the surface of furnace body in the protection pad is located, the external screw thread is located the outer wall of interior furnace body, the internal thread is located the inner wall of outer furnace body, No. two protection pads are located the internal surface of outer furnace body.

Preferably, the multifunctional anti-collision mechanism comprises a vibration damping pad, a cushion pad, a reinforced material, an adhesive ring, a furnace wall and a self-cleaning layer, wherein the vibration damping pad, the cushion pad and the reinforced material are all located inside the furnace wall, the cushion pad is located on the inner wall of the vibration damping pad, the reinforced material is located on the inner wall of the adhesive ring, the adhesive ring is located on the inner wall of the furnace wall, and the self-cleaning layer is located on the outer surface of the furnace wall.

Preferably, the heating control system comprises a voltage stabilizer, a power supply module, a controller, a temperature sensing module, a master control module, a heating module, a display module and an alarm module, wherein the power supply module is connected with the voltage stabilizer, the controller, the temperature sensing module and the master control module, and the master control module is connected with the temperature sensing module, the heating module, the display module and the alarm module.

Preferably, the outer wall of interior furnace body is connected for dismantling through external screw thread, internal thread and the inner wall of outer furnace body, be provided with the super glue between protection pad and the interior furnace body, the surface of interior furnace body passes through the super glue and is connected with the internal surface fixed connection of protection pad, be provided with the fixed glue between No. two protection pads and the outer furnace body, the internal surface of outer furnace body passes through the fixed glue and is connected with the external surface fixed connection of No. two protection pads.

Preferably, adhesive glue is arranged between the furnace wall and the self-cleaning layer, the outer surface of the furnace wall is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the self-cleaning layer through the adhesive glue, strong glue is arranged between the furnace wall and the adhesive ring, and the inner wall of the furnace wall is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the adhesive ring through the strong glue.

Preferably, the input end of the power supply module is electrically connected with the output ends of the voltage stabilizer and the controller, the output end of the power supply module is electrically connected with the input ends of the temperature sensing module and the master control module, the input end of the master control module is electrically connected with the output end of the temperature sensing module, and the output end of the master control module is electrically connected with the input ends of the heating module, the display module and the alarm module.

Preferably, a welding seat is arranged between the crude oil heating furnace body main body and the base, the outer surface of the lower end of the crude oil heating furnace body main body is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the upper end of the base through the welding seat, and one side of the heating pipe is detachably connected with the lower end of the heating control system through a clamp.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a crude oil heating furnace and a control system thereof, which have the following beneficial effects:

1. this crude oil heating furnace and control system thereof, stove mechanism can conveniently dismantle and change the furnace body in through the detachable, the dismouting is simple and convenient, increase life, easy access, can dismantle and install internal furnace body and outer furnace body through external screw thread and internal thread during the use, the operation is changed to convenient better, a protection pad has increased the protection effect with No. two protection pads, prevent the injury that the friction brought, sealed lid and sealed effect that increases the device, messenger's heating effect is better.

2. This crude oil heating furnace and control system thereof, can conveniently protect the furnace body through multi-functional anticollision institution, the anticollision effect is excellent, be convenient for better use, fill up through the damping during use, the blotter carries out the anticollision operation with strenghthened type material, the performance of buffering damping is excellent, be convenient for better use, the adhesive ring increases the use strength of device, heat-resisting effect is excellent, the automatically cleaning layer is convenient for carry out the automatically cleaning operation, and is more pleasing to the eye, heating control system's use can conveniently detect and control furnace body heating temperature.

3. The crude oil heating furnace and the control system thereof can conveniently detect and control the heating temperature of a furnace body through the heating control system, increase the using effect of the device, the voltage stabilizer can keep the stability of a power supply module, the controller can better control the output of the current of the power supply module, the temperature sensing module adopts the model RHT04-20 and is a digital output signal, the use is convenient, the interchangeability is good, the temperature measurement is more accurate, the temperature data is transmitted to the master control module through the IIC, the master control module adopts the PLC, the total number of 24I/O ports is provided, the automation of detection, monitoring and control in each occasion is suitable, the external expansion module is connected, the collection, the control and the execution can be better, the master control module is more convenient to connect with the module, the temperature control is convenient for the heating module, the master control module can give a high level to the alarm module when the heating temperature monitored by the temperature sensing module is too high or too low, alarm module can send out the police dispatch newspaper, shows on display module simultaneously, makes things convenient for people to observe and regulate and control, whole crude oil heating furnace simple structure, convenient operation, the effect of use is better for traditional mode.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a crude oil heating furnace and its control system according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a crude oil heating furnace body in a crude oil heating furnace and a control system thereof according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a crude oil heating furnace and a detachable inner furnace mechanism in a control system thereof according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an inner furnace body in a crude oil heating furnace and a control system thereof.

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a crude oil heating furnace and a multifunctional anti-collision mechanism in a control system thereof according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the heating control system of the crude oil heating furnace and the control system thereof according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crude oil heating furnace body; 2. a chimney; 3. a heating port; 4. a detachable inner furnace mechanism; 401. a sealing cover; 402. a gasket; 403. an inner furnace body; 404. a protection pad I; 405. an external thread; 406. an internal thread; 407. a second protective pad; 408. an outer furnace body; 5. a multifunctional anti-collision mechanism; 501. a vibration damping pad; 502. a cushion pad; 503. reinforced materials; 504. an adhesive ring; 505. a furnace wall; 506. a self-cleaning layer; 6. an outlet; 7. a burner tip; 8. a burner port; 9. a base; 10. heating a tube; 11. clamping a hoop; 12. a heating control system; 1201. a voltage regulator; 1202. a power supply module; 1203. a controller; 1204. a temperature sensing module; 1205. a master control module; 1206. a heating module; 1207. a display module; 1208. an alarm module; 13. and (4) controlling the valve.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a crude oil heating furnace and a control system thereof, including a crude oil heating furnace body 1, the outer fixed surface of the crude oil heating furnace body 1 is connected with a multifunctional anti-collision mechanism 5, the inner wall of the crude oil heating furnace body 1 is provided with a detachable inner furnace mechanism 4, one side of the crude oil heating furnace body 1 is fixedly connected with a heating port 3, one side of the heating port 3 is provided with a burner port 8 and a chimney 2, the chimney 2 is located on one side of the burner port 8, one end of the burner port 8 is provided with a burner nozzle 7, one end of the chimney 2 is provided with an outlet 6, the outer fixed surface of the lower end of the crude oil heating furnace body 1 is connected with a base 9, the outer surface of the front end of the crude oil heating furnace body 1 is provided with a heating control system 12, the lower end of the heating control system 12 is.

The first embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the detachable inner furnace mechanism 4 includes a sealing cover 401, a sealing gasket 402, an inner furnace body 403, a first protection pad 404, an external thread 405, an internal thread 406, a second protection pad 407, and an outer furnace body 408, the sealing gasket 402 is located on the outer surface of the sealing cover 401, the sealing cover 401 is located on one side of the inner furnace body 403, the first protection pad 404 is located on the outer surface of the inner furnace body 403, the external thread 405 is located on the outer wall of the inner furnace body 403, the internal thread 406 is located on the inner wall of the outer furnace body 408, the second protection pad 407 is located on the inner surface of the outer furnace body 408, the outer wall of the inner furnace body 403 is detachably connected with the inner wall of the outer furnace body 408 through the external thread 405 and the internal thread 406, a strong adhesive is provided between the first protection pad 404 and the inner furnace body, the outer surface of the inner furnace body 403 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the first protection pad 404 through the strong adhesive, a fixing adhesive, the furnace body is convenient to disassemble and replace, the disassembly and the assembly are simple and convenient, the service life is prolonged, and the maintenance is convenient.

Example two: as shown in fig. 5, the multifunctional anti-collision mechanism 5 includes a vibration damping pad 501, a cushion pad 502, a reinforced material 503, an adhesive ring 504, a furnace wall 505, and a self-cleaning layer 506, wherein the vibration damping pad 501, the cushion pad 502, and the reinforced material 503 are all located inside the furnace wall 505, the cushion pad 502 is located on the inner wall of the vibration damping pad 501, the reinforced material 503 is located on the inner wall of the adhesive ring 504, the adhesive ring 504 is located on the inner wall of the furnace wall 505, the self-cleaning layer 506 is located on the outer surface of the furnace wall 505, an adhesive is arranged between the furnace wall 505 and the self-cleaning layer 506, the outer surface of the furnace wall 505 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the self-cleaning layer 506 through the adhesive, a strong adhesive is arranged between the furnace wall 505 and the adhesive ring 504, and the inner wall of the furnace wall 505 is fixedly connected.

Example three: as shown in fig. 6, the heating control system 12 includes a voltage stabilizer 1201, a power module 1202, a controller 1203, a temperature sensing module 1204, a general control module 1205, a heating module 1206, a display module 1207, and an alarm module 1208, the power module 1202 is connected to the voltage stabilizer 1201, the controller 1203, the temperature sensing module 1204 and the general control module 1205, the general control module 1205 is connected to the temperature sensing module 1204, the heating module 1206, the display module 1207 and the alarm module 1208, an input terminal of the power module 1202 is electrically connected to the voltage stabilizer 1201 and an output terminal of the controller 1203, an output terminal of the power module 1202 is electrically connected to the temperature sensing module 1204 and an input terminal of the general control module 1205, an input terminal of the general control module 1205 is electrically connected to an output terminal of the temperature sensing module 1204, an output terminal of the general control module 1205 is electrically connected to input terminals of the heating module 1206, the display module 1207 and the alarm module 1208, the heating temperature of the furnace body can be conveniently detected and controlled, and the using effect of the device is improved.

Example four: as shown in figure 2, a welding seat is arranged between the crude oil heating furnace body 1 and the base 9, the outer surface of the lower end of the crude oil heating furnace body 1 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the upper end of the base 9 through the welding seat, and one side of the heating pipe 10 is detachably connected with the lower end of the heating control system 12 through a hoop 11, so that better fixing and heating are facilitated.

The working principle is as follows: the invention comprises a crude oil heating furnace body main body 1, a chimney 2, a heating port 3, a detachable inner furnace mechanism 4, a multifunctional anti-collision mechanism 5, an outlet 6, a burner 7, a burner 8, a base 9, a heating pipe 10, a hoop 11, a heating control system 12 and a control valve 13, wherein the heating control system 12 controls the heating coal in the heating pipe 10 to circulate and heat when in use, the base 9 is convenient to fix, the detachable inner furnace mechanism 4 can be conveniently detached and replaced by using the furnace body, the detachment and the assembly are simple and convenient, the service life is prolonged, the maintenance is convenient, the inner furnace body 403 and the outer furnace body 408 can be detached and installed by using an external thread 405 and an internal thread 406, the better replacement operation is convenient, the protection effect is increased by a protection pad 404 and a protection pad 407, the damage caused by friction is prevented, the sealing effect of the device is increased by a sealing cover 401 and a sealing pad 402, the heating effect is better, the multifunctional anticollision mechanism 5 can conveniently protect the furnace body, the anticollision effect is excellent, the use is better, the anticollision operation is carried out through the damping pad 501, the cushion pad 502 and the reinforced material 503 when in use, the performance of buffering and damping is excellent, the use is better, the use strength of the device is increased by the adhesive ring 504, the heat-resisting effect is excellent, the self-cleaning layer 506 is convenient for carrying out self-cleaning operation, the appearance is more attractive, the heating control system 12 can conveniently detect and control the heating temperature of the furnace body, the use effect of the device is increased, the voltage stabilizer 1201 can keep the stability of the power module 1202, the controller 1203 can better control the output of the current of the power module 1202, the temperature sensing module 1204 adopts RHT04-20 type, is a digital output signal, the use is convenient, the interchangeability is good, the temperature measurement is more accurate, and the temperature data is transmitted to the master control module 1205 through the IIC, master control module 1205 adopts the PLC controller, there is 24 IO mouth total points, be applicable to the detection of each occasion, the automation of monitoring and control, connect and expand the module outward, collection that can be better, control and execution, it is more convenient, master control module 1205 connects heating module 1206, conveniently carry out temperature control to heating module 1206, control module 1205 is high or low time master control module 1205 of monitoring at temperature sensing module 1204 can give alarm module 1208 a high level, alarm module 1208 can send out the police dispatch newspaper, show on display module 1207 simultaneously, make things convenient for people to observe and regulate and control, and is simple and practical.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second (a, b, etc.) and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crude oil heating furnace and control system thereof, includes crude oil heating furnace body main part (1), its characterized in that: the anti-collision device is characterized in that a multifunctional anti-collision mechanism (5) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crude oil heating furnace body (1), a detachable inner furnace mechanism (4) is arranged on the inner wall of the crude oil heating furnace body (1), a heating port (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the crude oil heating furnace body (1), a combustion port (8) and a chimney (2) are arranged on one side of the heating port (3), the chimney (2) is located on one side of the combustion port (8), a combustion nozzle (7) is arranged at one end of the combustion port (8), an outlet (6) is arranged at one end of the chimney (2), a base (9) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lower end of the crude oil heating furnace body (1), a heating control system (12) is arranged on the outer surface of the front end of the crude oil heating furnace body (1), and a clamp (, one side of clamp (11) is provided with heating pipe (10), the opposite side of clamp (11) is provided with control valve (13).

2. The crude oil heating furnace and the control system thereof according to claim 1, wherein: stove mechanism (4) are including sealed lid (401), sealed pad (402), interior furnace body (403), protection pad (404), external screw thread (405), internal thread (406), No. two protection pads (407), outer furnace body (408) in the detachable, sealed pad (402) is located the surface of sealed lid (401), sealed lid (401) are located one side of interior furnace body (403), the surface of interior furnace body (403) is located in protection pad (404), the outer wall of interior furnace body (403) is located in external screw thread (405), internal screw thread (406) are located the inner wall of outer furnace body (408), No. two protection pads (407) are located the internal surface of outer furnace body (408).

3. The crude oil heating furnace and the control system thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the multifunctional anti-collision mechanism (5) comprises a vibration damping pad (501), a cushion pad (502), a reinforced material (503), an adhesive ring (504), a furnace wall (505) and a self-cleaning layer (506), wherein the vibration damping pad (501), the cushion pad (502) and the reinforced material (503) are located inside the furnace wall (505), the cushion pad (502) is located on the inner wall of the vibration damping pad (501), the reinforced material (503) is located on the inner wall of the adhesive ring (504), the adhesive ring (504) is located on the inner wall of the furnace wall (505), and the self-cleaning layer (506) is located on the outer surface of the furnace wall (505).

4. The crude oil heating furnace and the control system thereof according to claim 1, wherein: the heating control system (12) comprises a voltage stabilizer (1201), a power supply module (1202), a controller (1203), a temperature sensing module (1204), a general control module (1205), a heating module (1206), a display module (1207) and an alarm module (1208), wherein the power supply module (1202) is connected with the voltage stabilizer (1201), the controller (1203), the temperature sensing module (1204) and the general control module (1205), and the general control module (1205) is connected with the temperature sensing module (1204), the heating module (1206), the display module (1207) and the alarm module (1208).

5. The crude oil heating furnace and the control system thereof according to claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of interior furnace body (403) passes through outer screw thread (405), internal thread (406) and the inner wall of outer furnace body (408) for dismantling and be connected, be provided with the super glue between protection pad (404) and interior furnace body (403), the surface of interior furnace body (403) passes through the super glue and is connected with the internal surface fixed of protection pad (404), be provided with the fixed glue between No. two protection pads (407) and outer furnace body (408), the internal surface of outer furnace body (408) passes through the fixed glue and is connected with the external surface fixed of No. two protection pads (407).

6. The crude oil heating furnace and the control system thereof according to claim 3, wherein: adhesive glue is arranged between the furnace wall (505) and the self-cleaning layer (506), the outer surface of the furnace wall (505) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the self-cleaning layer (506) through the adhesive glue, strong glue is arranged between the furnace wall (505) and the adhesive ring (504), and the inner wall of the furnace wall (505) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the adhesive ring (504) through the strong glue.

7. The crude oil heating furnace and the control system thereof according to claim 4, wherein: the input end of the power supply module (1202) is electrically connected with the output ends of the voltage stabilizer (1201) and the controller (1203), the output end of the power supply module (1202) is electrically connected with the input ends of the temperature sensing module (1204) and the master control module (1205), the input end of the master control module (1205) is electrically connected with the output end of the temperature sensing module (1204), and the output end of the master control module (1205) is electrically connected with the input ends of the heating module (1206), the display module (1207) and the alarm module (1208).

8. The crude oil heating furnace and the control system thereof according to claim 1, wherein: a welding seat is arranged between the crude oil heating furnace body main body (1) and the base (9), the outer surface of the lower end of the crude oil heating furnace body main body (1) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the upper end of the base (9) through the welding seat, and one side of the heating pipe (10) is detachably connected with the lower end of the heating control system (12) through a hoop (11).