CN111237780A - A firing equipment that is used for row of municipal refuse clearance to expect efficiently - Google Patents
A firing equipment that is used for row of municipal refuse clearance to expect efficiently Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111237780A CN111237780A CN202010045154.8A CN202010045154A CN111237780A CN 111237780 A CN111237780 A CN 111237780A CN 202010045154 A CN202010045154 A CN 202010045154A CN 111237780 A CN111237780 A CN 111237780A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- main body
- pipe
- driving
- disc
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
- F23J1/06—Mechanically-operated devices, e.g. clinker pushers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to incineration equipment with high discharge efficiency for cleaning urban garbage, which comprises a main body, a screen plate, an exhaust pipe and a slag discharge pipe, the main body is cylindrical, the main body is vertically arranged, the exhaust pipe and the slag discharge pipe are coaxially arranged with the main body, the exhaust pipe is arranged at the top end of the main body, the slag discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the main body, the screen plate is arranged in the main body and is vertical to the main body, the screen plate is fixed on the inner wall of the main body, the main body is internally provided with an incineration device, the main body is internally provided with a crushing mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, the crushing mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism are both arranged on one side of the screen plate close to the slag discharge pipe, this an incinerator that row material is efficient for municipal refuse clearance has realized the function of smashing the interior waste residue of main part through rubbing crusher structure, and the waste residue of being convenient for removes to in arranging the sediment pipe, moreover, has still improved row's sediment efficiency through complementary unit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of urban garbage cleaning, in particular to incineration equipment with high discharge efficiency for urban garbage cleaning.
Background
The municipal refuse is a mixture of solid wastes in cities, including industrial refuse, construction refuse and household refuse, wherein the incineration method is one of the municipal refuse cleaning methods, the incineration method is to burn the refuse at a high temperature, and the incinerator is a device for cleaning the municipal refuse by the incineration method.
The existing incinerator can produce a large amount of waste residues after incinerating the garbage, and some waste residues can be bonded together due to chemical reaction generated by incineration, so that the size is large, the waste residues are difficult to discharge from a residue discharge pipe, the practicability is reduced, and moreover, when more waste residues are discharged from the residue discharge pipe, the blockage of the residue discharge pipe is easy to cause, and the material discharge efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the incineration equipment for cleaning the municipal refuse and with high discharge efficiency is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a high-discharging-efficiency incineration device for cleaning urban garbage comprises a main body, a screen plate, an exhaust pipe and a slag discharge pipe, wherein the main body is cylindrical, the main body is vertically arranged, the exhaust pipe and the slag discharge pipe are coaxially arranged with the main body, the exhaust pipe is arranged at the top end of the main body, the slag discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the main body, the screen plate is arranged in the main body and is perpendicular to the main body, the screen plate is fixed on the inner wall of the main body, an incineration device is arranged in the main body, a crushing mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism are arranged in the main body, and the crushing mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism are both arranged on one side of the screen plate close to the slag discharge pipe;
the crushing mechanism comprises a driving disc, a driven disc, an auxiliary block, a grinding block, a driving assembly and two transmission assemblies, wherein the auxiliary block is cylindrical, the diameter of the auxiliary block is equal to the inner diameter of the main body, the bottom end of the auxiliary block is fixed at the bottom in the main body, a groove is formed in the top of the auxiliary block, the shape of the groove and the shape of the auxiliary block are round tables, the groove, the auxiliary block, the driving disc and the transmission discs are coaxially arranged with the main body, one end of the maximum inner diameter of the groove is arranged towards the direction of the exhaust pipe, one end of the minimum inner diameter of the groove is communicated with the slag discharge pipe, the grinding block is matched with the groove, the grinding block is arranged in the groove and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the groove, the maximum diameter of the grinding block is smaller than the maximum inner diameter of the groove, and the minimum diameter of the grinding block is equal to the, the driving disc is arranged between the auxiliary block and the exhaust pipe, the driven disc is arranged between the auxiliary block and the driving disc, a gap is formed between the driving disc and the driven disc, the driving assembly is arranged in the exhaust pipe and is in transmission connection with the driving disc, and the transmission assemblies are uniformly distributed between the driving disc and the polishing block by taking the axis of the main body as a central axis;
the transmission assembly comprises a transmission rod, a limiting block, a first spring, a second spring, a connecting rod, a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole, the first mounting hole is formed in the driving disk, the second mounting hole is formed in the polishing block, the transmission rod and the connecting rod are parallel to the main body, the transmission rod penetrates through the first mounting hole and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the first mounting hole, the bottom end of the transmission rod is fixed to the top of the driven disk, the limiting block is fixed to the top end of the transmission rod and is in driving connection with the driving disk, the first spring is located between the driving disk and the driven disk, the driving disk is connected with the driven disk through the first spring, the connecting rod penetrates through the second mounting hole and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the second mounting hole, the top end of the connecting rod is fixed to the top of the driven disk, the second spring is located between the transmission disk and the polishing block, and the polishing block is in driven connection, the elastic coefficient of the second spring is larger than that of the first spring;
the auxiliary mechanism is including pushing away driving disk and three promotion subassembly, it is intraductal that pushing away the driving disk sets up at row sediment, the inner wall of pushing away driving disk and row sediment pipe slides and sealing connection, the bottom of pushing away the driving disk and supplementary piece supports and leans on and fixes the bottom at the connecting rod, the axis that promotes the unit and use the main part is central circumference evenly distributed in the main part, promote the axial displacement of unit drive driving disk along the main part.
Preferably, in order to realize the rotation of the driving disc, the driving assembly comprises fan blades, a bearing, a transmission shaft, a transmission disc, a connecting hole, two through holes and two power rods, the connecting holes are arranged on the screen plate, the transmission shaft and the transmission disc are coaxially arranged with the main body, the fan blades and the bearings are arranged in the exhaust pipe, the transmission shaft penetrates through the connecting hole and is connected with the inner wall of the connecting hole in a sliding manner, the fan blades are arranged at the top end of the transmission shaft, the transmission disc is arranged at the bottom end of the transmission shaft, the inner ring of the bearing is arranged on the transmission shaft, the outer ring of the bearing is fixed on the inner wall of the exhaust pipe, the through holes are uniformly distributed on the transmission disc by taking the axis of the main body as a central axis, the power rods are in one-to-one correspondence with the through holes and are parallel to the main body, the power rod penetrates through the through hole and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the through hole, and the bottom end of the power rod is fixed to the top of the driving disc.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the installation of the power rod, chamfers are arranged at two ends of the power rod.
Preferably, the power rod is coated with a lubricating oil in order to reduce the friction between the power rod and the inner wall of the through hole.
Preferably, in order to realize the movement of the driving disc, the pushing assembly comprises an air pipe, an air pump, a fixed pipe, a piston, a connecting rod, a ball, an auxiliary hole and an annular groove, the annular groove is arranged at the periphery of the driving disc, the spherical center of the ball is arranged in the annular groove, the ball is matched with the annular groove and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the annular groove, the spherical diameter of the ball is larger than the width of a notch of the annular groove, the fixed pipe is parallel to the main body, the top end of the fixed pipe is sealed and fixedly connected with the bottom of the screen plate, the piston is arranged in the fixed pipe and is matched with the fixed pipe, the piston is in sliding and sealing connection with the inner wall of the fixed pipe, the axis of the connecting rod is perpendicular to and intersected with the axis of the main body, one end of the connecting rod is fixed on the ball, the other end, the trachea passes the auxiliary hole, the sealed and fixed connection of trachea and auxiliary hole's inner wall, the trachea is located between piston and the otter board, trachea and fixed pipe intercommunication, the air pump is fixed in the main part, the trachea is installed on the air pump.
Preferably, a filter screen is arranged in the air pipe for dust prevention.
Preferably, in order to reduce a gap between the inner wall of the stationary tube and the piston, the inner wall of the stationary tube is coated with a sealing grease.
Preferably, in order to prolong the service life of the driving disc, an anti-corrosion zinc coating is arranged on the driving disc.
Preferably, in order to improve the crushing capacity, the inner wall of the groove is provided with anti-slip lines.
Preferably, in order to avoid scalding workers, the outer periphery of the main body is coated with heat-insulating silica gel.
The incineration equipment for cleaning the urban garbage and having high discharging efficiency has the advantages that the function of crushing the waste residues in the main body is realized through the crushing mechanism, the waste residues can be conveniently moved into the slag discharging pipe, compared with the existing crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism drives the grinding block to rotate through wind power, the incineration equipment is more environment-friendly and energy-saving, the slag discharging efficiency is improved through the auxiliary mechanism, and compared with the existing auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism is ingenious in structure and higher in practicability.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a discharge efficient incineration apparatus for municipal refuse cleaning according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of section C of FIG. 1;
in the figure: 1. the main body, 2, a screen plate, 3, an exhaust pipe, 4, a slag discharge pipe, 5, a driving disc, 6, a driven disc, 7, an auxiliary block, 8, a polishing block, 9, a transmission rod, 10, a limiting block, 11, a first spring, 12, a second spring, 13, a connecting rod, 14, a pushing disc, 15, a fan blade, 16, a bearing, 17, a transmission shaft, 18, a transmission disc, 19, a power rod, 20, an air pipe, 21, an air pump, 22, a fixed pipe, 23, a piston, 24, a connecting rod, 25, a ball and 26, and a filter screen.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, an incineration device with high discharge efficiency for cleaning municipal waste comprises an incineration device with high discharge efficiency for cleaning municipal waste, and comprises a main body 1, a screen plate 2, an exhaust pipe 3 and a slag discharge pipe 4, wherein the main body 1 is cylindrical, the main body 1 is vertically arranged, the exhaust pipe 3 and the slag discharge pipe 4 are coaxially arranged with the main body 1, the exhaust pipe 3 is arranged at the top end of the main body 1, the slag discharge pipe 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the main body 1, the screen plate 2 is arranged in the main body 1 and is perpendicular to the main body 1, the screen plate 2 is fixed on the inner wall of the main body 1, an incineration device is arranged in the main body 1, a crushing mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism are arranged in the main body 1, and the crushing mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism are both arranged at one side of the screen plate 2 close to the slag discharge pipe 4;
the crushing mechanism comprises a driving disc 5, a driven disc 6, an auxiliary block 7, a grinding block 8, a driving assembly and two transmission assemblies, wherein the auxiliary block 7 is cylindrical, the diameter of the auxiliary block 7 is equal to the inner diameter of the main body 1, the bottom end of the auxiliary block 7 is fixed at the bottom in the main body 1, a groove is formed in the top of the auxiliary block 7, the shape of the groove and the shape of the auxiliary block 7 are round tables, the groove, the auxiliary block 7, the driving disc 5 and the transmission disc 18 are coaxially arranged with the main body 1, one end of the maximum inner diameter of the groove is arranged towards the exhaust pipe 3, one end of the minimum inner diameter of the groove is communicated with the slag discharge pipe 4, the grinding block 8 is matched with the groove, the grinding block 8 is arranged in the groove and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the groove, the maximum diameter of the grinding block 8 is smaller than the maximum inner diameter of the groove, the minimum diameter of the grinding block 8 is equal to the minimum inner diameter of, the driving disc 5 is arranged between the auxiliary block 7 and the exhaust pipe 3, the driven disc 6 is arranged between the auxiliary block 7 and the driving disc 5, a gap is formed between the driving disc 5 and the driven disc 6, the driving assembly is arranged in the exhaust pipe 3 and is in transmission connection with the driving disc 5, and the transmission assemblies are uniformly distributed between the driving disc 5 and the polishing block 8 by taking the axis of the main body 1 as a central axis;
the transmission assembly comprises a transmission rod 9, a limiting block 10, a first spring 11, a second spring 12, a connecting rod 13, a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole, the first mounting hole is formed in the driving disk 5, the second mounting hole is formed in the polishing block 8, the transmission rod 9 and the connecting rod 13 are parallel to the main body 1, the transmission rod 9 penetrates through the first mounting hole and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the first mounting hole, the bottom end of the transmission rod 9 is fixed to the top of the driven disk 6, the limiting block 10 is fixed to the top end of the transmission rod 9 and is driven to abut against the driving disk 5, the first spring 11 is located between the driving disk 5 and the driven disk 6, the driving disk 5 is connected with the driven disk 6 through the first spring 11, the connecting rod 13 penetrates through the second mounting hole and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the second mounting hole, the top end of the connecting rod 13 is fixed to the top of the driven, the second spring 12 is positioned between the transmission disc 18 and the grinding block 8, the grinding block 8 is connected with the driven disc 6 through the second spring 12, and the elastic coefficient of the second spring 12 is larger than that of the first spring 11;
complementary unit is including pushing away driving disk 14 and three promotion subassembly, pushing away driving disk 14 and setting in scum pipe 4, pushing away driving disk 14 and scum pipe 4's inner wall slip and sealing connection, pushing away driving disk 14 and supplementary 7 bottom support by and fix the bottom at connecting rod 13, the promotion unit uses the axis of main part 1 to lean on and fix on main part 1 as central circumference evenly distributed, promote the axial displacement of unit drive driving disk 5 along main part 1.
The waste is placed at the top of the screen plate 2, the waste is incinerated through an incinerating device, waste gas generated during incineration is discharged from the exhaust pipe 3, waste residue generated during incineration is discharged from the residue discharge pipe 4, during the incineration, the driving disc 5 is driven to reciprocate along the axis of the main body 1 through the pushing assembly, the driving disc 5 is driven to rotate through the driving assembly, the reciprocating movement and rotation of the driving disc 5 sequentially pass through the limiting block 10 and the transmission rod 9 to drive the transmission disc 18 to reciprocate and rotate, the reciprocating movement and rotation of the driven disc 6 drive the grinding blocks 8 to reciprocate and rotate through the connecting rods 13 and the pushing disc 14, when the grinding blocks 8 move towards the direction close to the exhaust pipe 3, the waste residue is moved to the side, far away from the residue discharge pipe 4, of the grinding blocks 8 is extruded on the inner wall of the groove through the grinding blocks 8 after the grinding blocks 8 are reset, and the waste residue grinding function can be realized through the rotation of the grinding blocks 8, the waste residue is crushed and reduced in size, the waste residue can be conveniently moved into the slag discharge pipe 4, when the pushing disc 14 is moved towards the exhaust pipe 3 and the pushing disc 14 is separated from the slag discharge pipe 4, the crushed waste residue can be moved into the slag discharge pipe 4, when the driving disc 5 moves towards the direction close to the slag discharge pipe 4 and the grinding block 8 is abutted against the inner wall of the groove, the elastic coefficient of the second spring 12 is greater than that of the first spring 11, so that the first spring 11 preferentially deforms, that is, the first spring 11 is compressed, the extrusion acting force of the grinding block 8 and the waste residue can be improved through the elastic acting force of the first spring 11, the crushing effect is improved, meanwhile, the phenomenon that the grinding block 8 is blocked due to too large extrusion acting force can be prevented, when the first spring 11 cannot be compressed continuously, the second spring 12 is compressed, that the driven disc 6 can be driven to move towards the direction away from the exhaust pipe 3, the removal of blast pipe 3 makes through connecting rod 13 and pushes away driving disk 14 and remove in row sediment pipe 4 to make the atmospheric pressure increase in row sediment pipe 4, can make the waste residue discharge in row sediment pipe 4 under the effect of atmospheric pressure, avoid the waste residue too much and lead to row sediment pipe 4 to block up, improved row sediment efficiency.
Preferably, in order to realize the rotation of the driving disc 5, the driving assembly includes a fan blade 15, a bearing 16, a transmission shaft 17, a transmission disc 18, a connection hole, two through holes and two power rods 19, the connection hole is disposed on the screen plate 2, the transmission shaft 17 and the transmission disc 18 are both disposed coaxially with the main body 1, the fan blade 15 and the bearing 16 are both disposed in the exhaust pipe 3, the transmission shaft 17 passes through the connection hole and is slidably connected with an inner wall of the connection hole, the fan blade 15 is mounted at the top end of the transmission shaft 17, the transmission disc 18 is mounted at the bottom end of the transmission shaft 17, an inner ring of the bearing 16 is mounted on the transmission shaft 17, an outer ring of the bearing 16 is fixed on the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 3, the through holes are uniformly distributed on the transmission disc 18 by taking the axis of the main body 1 as a central axis, the power rods 19 correspond to the through holes one to one, the bottom end of the power rod 19 is fixed on the top of the driving disc 5.
The exhaust gas flows in the exhaust pipe 3 to serve as driving force, so that the fan blades 15 rotate, the rotation of the fan blades 15 enables the transmission shaft 17 to drive the transmission disc 18 to rotate under the supporting effect of the bearing 16, and the rotation of the transmission disc 18 drives the driving disc 5 to rotate through the power rod 19.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the installation of the power rod 19, both ends of the power rod 19 are provided with chamfers.
The chamfer angle is used for reducing the caliber of the power rod 19 when the power rod passes through the through hole, and the effect of convenient installation is achieved.
Preferably, in order to reduce the friction between the power rod 19 and the inner wall of the through hole, the power rod 19 is coated with a lubricating oil.
The driving disc 5 drives the power rod 19 to move in the through hole during moving, and the lubricating oil is used for reducing the friction force between the power rod 19 and the inner wall of the through hole, so that the moving fluency of the power rod 19 is improved.
As shown in fig. 4, the pushing assembly includes an air tube 20, an air pump 21, a fixed tube 22, a piston 23, a connecting rod 24, a ball 25, an auxiliary hole and an annular groove, the annular groove is disposed at the periphery of the driving disc 5, the center of the ball 25 is disposed in the annular groove, the ball 25 is matched with the annular groove and slidably connected with the inner wall of the annular groove, the diameter of the ball 25 is greater than the width of the notch of the annular groove, the fixed tube 22 is parallel to the main body 1, the top end of the fixed tube 22 is hermetically and fixedly connected with the bottom of the mesh plate 2, the piston 23 is disposed in the fixed tube 22 and is matched with the fixed tube 22, the piston 23 is slidably and hermetically connected with the inner wall of the fixed tube 22, the axis of the connecting rod 24 is perpendicular to and intersecting the axis of the main body 1, one end of the connecting rod 24 is fixed on the ball 25, the other end of the connecting rod 24 is, the air pipe 20 is parallel to the connecting rod 24, the air pipe 20 penetrates through the auxiliary hole, the air pipe 20 is sealed and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the auxiliary hole, the air pipe 20 is located between the piston 23 and the screen plate 2, the air pipe 20 is communicated with the fixing pipe 22, the air pump 21 is fixed on the main body 1, and the air pipe 20 is installed on the air pump 21.
Starting the air pump 21, the air pipe 20 can suck air or suck air into the fixed pipe 22, so that the piston 23 in the fixed pipe 22 moves along the axial direction of the fixed pipe 22 under the action of air pressure, the movement of the piston 23 drives the ball 25 to move synchronously through the connecting rod 24, the movement of the ball 25 drives the driving disc 5 to move, and here, the ball 25 plays a role in supporting the driving disc 5 to rotate.
Preferably, a filter 26 is disposed in the air tube 20 for dust prevention.
The function of the filter screen 26 is to prevent dust from being transported into the fixed pipe 22 through the air pipe 20, and to prevent dust.
Preferably, in order to reduce a gap between the inner wall of the fixed tube 22 and the piston 23, the inner wall of the fixed tube 22 is coated with a sealing grease.
The sealing grease functions to reduce the gap between the inner wall of the fixed tube 22 and the piston 23, and improves the sealing property.
Preferably, in order to prolong the service life of the driving plate 5, the driving plate 5 is provided with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.
The function of anticorrosive galvanizing coat is to promote the rust-resistant ability of driving-disc 5, prolongs the life of driving-disc 5.
Preferably, in order to improve the crushing capacity, the inner wall of the groove is provided with anti-slip lines.
The anti-skidding lines are used for improving the friction force between the grooves and the waste residues, avoiding skidding and further improving the capacity of crushing the waste residues.
Preferably, the outer circumference of the main body 1 is coated with heat-insulating silicone in order to prevent the worker from being scalded.
The effect of thermal-insulated silica gel reduces the temperature of main part 1 surface, avoids scalding the staff.
The garbage is placed on the top of the screen plate 2, the garbage is incinerated through the incinerating device, waste gas generated during incineration is discharged from the exhaust pipe 3, waste residue generated during incineration is discharged from the slag discharge pipe 4, during the incineration, the waste gas flows in the exhaust pipe 3 to serve as driving force, the fan blades 15 rotate, the transmission shaft 17 is driven by the rotation of the fan blades 15 under the supporting action of the bearing 16 to drive the transmission disc 18 to rotate, the transmission disc 18 rotates to drive the driving disc 5 to rotate through the power rod 19, the air pump 21 is started, the air pipe 20 can suck air or suck air into the fixed pipe 22, the piston 23 in the fixed pipe 22 moves along the axial direction of the fixed pipe 22 under the action of air pressure, the movement of the piston 23 drives the ball 25 to synchronously move through the connecting rod 24, namely, the reciprocating movement and rotation of the driving disc 5 can be realized, the reciprocating movement and rotation of the driving disc 5 sequentially drives the transmission disc 18 to reciprocate and rotate through the limiting block 10 and the transmission rod, the driven disc 6 reciprocates and rotates to drive the grinding block 8 to realize reciprocating movement and rotation through the connecting rod 13 and the pushing disc 14, when the grinding block 8 moves towards the direction close to the exhaust pipe 3, the waste residue is moved to one side of the grinding block 8 far away from the slag discharge pipe 4, after the grinding block 8 is reset, the waste residue can be extruded on the inner wall of the groove through the grinding block 8, the function of grinding the waste residue can be realized through the rotation of the grinding block 8, the waste residue is crushed and reduced in volume, the waste residue is convenient to move into the slag discharge pipe 4, when the pushing disc 14 moves towards the direction of the exhaust pipe 3 and the pushing disc 14 is separated from the slag discharge pipe 4, the crushed waste residue can be moved into the slag discharge pipe 4, when the driving disc 5 moves towards the direction close to the slag discharge pipe 4 and the grinding block 8 abuts against the inner wall of the groove, because the elastic coefficient of the second spring 12 is larger than that of the first spring 11, thereby make first spring 11 preferentially produce deformation, can make first spring 11 compress, the elastic force through first spring 11 can improve the extrusion effort of sanding block 8 and waste residue, promote crushing effect, also can prevent that sanding block 8 extrusion effort is too big and the card is died simultaneously, when first spring 11 can't continue to compress, make second spring 12 compress, can remove towards keeping away from 3 directions of blast pipe with drive driven plate 6, the removal of blast pipe 3 makes drive plate 14 remove in row sediment pipe 4 through connecting rod 13, thereby make the atmospheric pressure increase in row sediment pipe 4, can make the waste residue discharge in row sediment pipe 4 under the effect of atmospheric pressure, avoid the waste residue too much and lead to row sediment pipe 4 to block up, the sediment efficiency has been improved.
Compared with the prior art, this an incineration equipment for urban garbage clearance arranges that material is efficient has realized the function of smashing waste residue in the main part 1 through rubbing crusher structure, and the waste residue of being convenient for removes to row's cinder pipe 4 in, compares with current rubbing crusher structure, and this rubbing crusher structure passes through wind-force drive grinding block 8 and rotates, environmental protection and energy saving more, moreover, has still improved row's sediment efficiency through complementary unit, compares with current complementary unit, and this complementary unit structure is ingenious, and the practicality is stronger.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. An incineration device with high discharge efficiency for cleaning urban garbage comprises a main body (1), a screen plate (2), an exhaust pipe (3) and a slag discharge pipe (4), the main body (1) is cylindrical, the main body (1) is vertically arranged, the exhaust pipe (3) and the slag discharge pipe (4) are both arranged coaxially with the main body (1), the exhaust pipe (3) is arranged at the top end of the main body (1), the slag discharge pipe (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the main body (1), the screen plate (2) is arranged in the main body (1) and is vertical to the main body (1), the screen plate (2) is fixed on the inner wall of the main body (1), an incineration device is arranged in the main body (1), the device is characterized in that a crushing mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism are arranged in the main body (1), and the crushing mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism are both arranged on one side of the screen plate (2) close to the slag discharge pipe (4);
the crushing mechanism comprises a driving disc (5), a driven disc (6), an auxiliary block (7), a grinding block (8), a driving assembly and two transmission assemblies, wherein the auxiliary block (7) is cylindrical, the diameter of the auxiliary block (7) is equal to the inner diameter of a main body (1), the bottom end of the auxiliary block (7) is fixed at the bottom of the main body (1), a groove is formed in the top of the auxiliary block (7), the shape of the groove and the shape of the auxiliary block (7) are round tables, the groove, the auxiliary block (7), the driving disc (5) and the transmission disc (18) are coaxially arranged with the main body (1), one end of the maximum inner diameter of the groove is arranged towards the direction of an exhaust pipe (3), one end of the minimum inner diameter of the groove is communicated with a slag discharge pipe (4), the grinding block (8) is matched with the groove, the grinding block (8) is arranged in the groove and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the groove, the maximum diameter of the polishing block (8) is smaller than the maximum inner diameter of the groove, the minimum diameter of the polishing block (8) is equal to the minimum inner diameter of the groove, the driving disc (5) is arranged between the auxiliary block (7) and the exhaust pipe (3), the driven disc (6) is arranged between the auxiliary block (7) and the driving disc (5), a gap is formed between the driving disc (5) and the driven disc (6), the driving assembly is arranged in the exhaust pipe (3) and is in transmission connection with the driving disc (5), and the transmission assemblies are uniformly distributed between the driving disc (5) and the polishing block (8) by taking the axis of the main body (1) as a central axis;
the transmission assembly comprises a transmission rod (9), a limiting block (10), a first spring (11), a second spring (12), a connecting rod (13), a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole, the first mounting hole is formed in the driving plate (5), the second mounting hole is formed in the polishing block (8), the transmission rod (9) and the connecting rod (13) are parallel to the main body (1), the transmission rod (9) penetrates through the first mounting hole and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the first mounting hole, the bottom end of the transmission rod (9) is fixed to the top of the driven plate (6), the limiting block (10) is fixed to the top end of the transmission rod (9) and is in driving support with the driving plate (5), the first spring (11) is located between the driving plate (5) and the driven plate (6), the driving plate (5) is connected with the driven plate (6) through the first spring (11), the connecting rod (13) penetrates through the second mounting hole and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the second mounting hole, the top end of the connecting rod (13) is fixed to the top of the driven disc (6), the second spring (12) is located between the driving disc (18) and the grinding block (8), the grinding block (8) is connected with the driven disc (6) through the second spring (12), and the elastic coefficient of the second spring (12) is larger than that of the first spring (11);
complementary unit is including pushing away driving disk (14) and three promotion subassembly, pushing away driving disk (14) and setting up in scum pipe (4), pushing away driving disk (14) and the inner wall slip and sealing connection of scum pipe (4), pushing away driving disk (14) and the bottom of supplementary piece (7) support and lean on and fix the bottom at connecting rod (13), the axis that promotes the unit and use main part (1) is central circumference evenly distributed on main part (1), promote the axial displacement of unit drive driving disk (5) along main part (1).
2. The incineration equipment with high discharge efficiency for urban garbage cleaning according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises fan blades (15), a bearing (16), a transmission shaft (17), a transmission disc (18), a connection hole, two through holes and two power rods (19), the connection hole is formed in the screen plate (2), the transmission shaft (17) and the transmission disc (18) are coaxially arranged with the main body (1), the fan blades (15) and the bearing (16) are arranged in the exhaust pipe (3), the transmission shaft (17) penetrates through the connection hole and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the connection hole, the fan blades (15) are installed at the top end of the transmission shaft (17), the transmission disc (18) is installed at the bottom end of the transmission shaft (17), the inner ring of the bearing (16) is installed on the transmission shaft (17), the outer ring of the bearing (16) is fixed on the inner wall of the exhaust pipe (3), the through-hole uses the axis of main part (1) to be central axis evenly distributed on driving disc (18), power rod (19) and through-hole one-to-one and parallel with main part (1), power rod (19) pass the through-hole and with the inner wall sliding connection of through-hole, the bottom mounting of power rod (19) is at the top of driving-disc (5).
3. Incineration equipment for urban refuse disposal with high discharge efficiency according to claim 2, characterised in that both ends of the power rod (19) are provided with chamfers.
4. A discharge efficient incineration apparatus for urban refuse disposal according to claim 2, characterized in that said power rod (19) is coated with lubricating oil.
5. The incineration apparatus with high discharge efficiency for municipal refuse cleaning according to claim 1, wherein the pushing assembly comprises an air pipe (20), an air pump (21), a fixed pipe (22), a piston (23), a connecting rod (24), balls (25), auxiliary holes and an annular groove, the annular groove is arranged at the periphery of the driving disc (5), the center of the ball (25) is arranged in the annular groove, the ball (25) is matched with the annular groove and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the annular groove, the spherical diameter of the ball (25) is greater than the notch width of the annular groove, the fixed pipe (22) is parallel to the main body (1), the top end of the fixed pipe (22) is sealed and fixedly connected with the bottom of the mesh plate (2), the piston (23) is arranged in the fixed pipe (22) and is matched with the fixed pipe (22), the piston (23) is in sliding and sealing connection with the inner wall of the fixed pipe (22), the axis of connecting rod (24) is perpendicular and crossing with the axis of main part (1), the one end of connecting rod (24) is fixed on ball (25), the other end of connecting rod (24) is fixed on piston (23), the auxiliary hole sets up on main part (1), trachea (20) are parallel with connecting rod (24), trachea (20) pass the auxiliary hole, trachea (20) and the inner wall in auxiliary hole seal and fixed connection, trachea (20) are located between piston (23) and otter board (2), trachea (20) and fixed pipe (22) intercommunication, air pump (21) are fixed on main part (1), trachea (20) are installed on air pump (21).
6. A discharge efficient incineration apparatus for urban refuse disposal according to claim 5, characterised in that a filter screen (26) is provided in said air pipe (20).
7. A discharge efficient incineration apparatus for urban refuse disposal according to claim 5, characterized in that the inner wall of said stationary pipe (22) is coated with a sealing grease.
8. The incineration equipment with high discharge efficiency for urban garbage disposal according to claim 1, wherein the driving plate (5) is provided with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.
9. A discharge efficient incineration apparatus for urban refuse disposal according to claim 1, wherein an inner wall of said groove is provided with anti-slip patterns.
10. The incineration apparatus for urban garbage disposal with high discharge efficiency according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer circumference of the main body (1) is coated with heat insulating silica gel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010045154.8A CN111237780A (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | A firing equipment that is used for row of municipal refuse clearance to expect efficiently |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010045154.8A CN111237780A (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | A firing equipment that is used for row of municipal refuse clearance to expect efficiently |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111237780A true CN111237780A (en) | 2020-06-05 |
Family
ID=70879591
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010045154.8A Withdrawn CN111237780A (en) | 2020-01-16 | 2020-01-16 | A firing equipment that is used for row of municipal refuse clearance to expect efficiently |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111237780A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111649333A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-11 | 南京浩睿达环保科技有限公司 | Straw burning equipment with prevent deposition function |
| CN112452447A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-03-09 | 安庆皖塑化工科技有限公司 | Preparation method of non-cured rubber high-molecular waterproof coating |
-
2020
- 2020-01-16 CN CN202010045154.8A patent/CN111237780A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111649333A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-11 | 南京浩睿达环保科技有限公司 | Straw burning equipment with prevent deposition function |
| CN112452447A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2021-03-09 | 安庆皖塑化工科技有限公司 | Preparation method of non-cured rubber high-molecular waterproof coating |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111237780A (en) | A firing equipment that is used for row of municipal refuse clearance to expect efficiently | |
| CN109570158B (en) | Convenient positioning type pipeline cleaning robot | |
| CN109737422B (en) | Waste incineration treatment device | |
| CN110906465A (en) | A air purification equipment that is used for convenience of industry to be high | |
| CN112604623A (en) | Hermer method graphene production equipment with bubble removing function | |
| CN111569555A (en) | Cement manufacture equipment with cooling function | |
| CN111156517A (en) | Urban garbage incineration equipment convenient to operate | |
| CN111215202B (en) | Cement ball mill with dust removal function | |
| CN108905450A (en) | A kind of powder purification apparatus based on construction | |
| CN110918252A (en) | A high-efficient type dust collecting equipment for iron ore exploitation | |
| CN111001518A (en) | Spraying equipment with dust removal function for fluorescent lamp production | |
| CN101725992B (en) | Dedusting plate of hot pipe in device for utilizing residual heat in exhaust gas of boiler | |
| CN110038373B (en) | Air purification equipment with wide dust removal range for coal processing | |
| CN112431245A (en) | River silt clean-up equipment with dehydration function | |
| CN112984686A (en) | Indoor air purification equipment with self-cleaning function | |
| CN111467888A (en) | Commercial type air purification equipment that work efficiency is high | |
| CN112221635A (en) | Heat dissipation type electro-optic ceramic production facility | |
| CN109737415B (en) | Waste incineration treatment method | |
| CN111237768A (en) | A high-efficient type incinerator for municipal refuse clearance | |
| CN111351053A (en) | A high-efficient type incineration equipment for domestic waste handles | |
| CN112207325A (en) | Self-cleaning electromechanical device | |
| CN113739166A (en) | Urban garbage incineration equipment convenient to operate | |
| CN220352166U (en) | Electric arc furnace for smelting scrap steel | |
| CN214496214U (en) | Natural gas cyclone filter core | |
| CN111228912A (en) | Industrial dust removal equipment with cleaning function |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200605 |