CN111236514A - Building outer wall, auxiliary tool and assembling and disassembling method - Google Patents
Building outer wall, auxiliary tool and assembling and disassembling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111236514A CN111236514A CN202010165432.3A CN202010165432A CN111236514A CN 111236514 A CN111236514 A CN 111236514A CN 202010165432 A CN202010165432 A CN 202010165432A CN 111236514 A CN111236514 A CN 111236514A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
- E04G21/167—Tools or apparatus specially adapted for working-up plates, panels or slab shaped building elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/08—Wrecking of buildings
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a building outer wall, an auxiliary tool and an assembling and disassembling method, and belongs to the field of building outer wall structures. It has solved current outer wall panel structure unstability, and appurtenance volume is great and not general, and the low problem of dismouting mode. The building outer wall comprises a panel and a connecting framework, wherein a connecting device is fixed on the inner side surface of the panel, the connecting device comprises four connecting strips of which the inner ends are connected, the connecting strips are fixed on the inner side surface of the panel, the connecting positions of the inner ends of the four connecting strips are positioned at the central position of the inner side surface of the panel, the four outer ends of the four connecting strips are respectively close to the four corners of the panel, circular groove-shaped adjusting grooves are formed in the connecting positions of the inner ends of the four connecting strips, and circular adjusting blocks are movably arranged; the connecting framework comprises a plurality of connecting seats and a plurality of connecting frames; the panel is fixed on the connecting framework through the connecting device. The panel of the building outer wall has higher stability; the installed panel structure is safe; the auxiliary tool is utilized to ensure that the dismounting process is efficient; meanwhile, the auxiliary tool is better in universality and portability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building outer wall structures, and relates to a building outer wall, an auxiliary tool and an assembling and disassembling method.
Background
In a building, a panel is usually connected to a wall surface through a connecting device to form a non-load-bearing building outer wall enclosure, which can be called a building curtain wall, and is divided into an exposed frame structure and a hidden frame structure according to whether the connecting device is visible or not.
For example, the invention is a Chinese patent application with application number 201811086025.2, entitled "a high-efficiency hidden frame glass curtain wall and a disassembling tool and a disassembling method", which installs a frame on a wall surface, fixes a locking structure on the back of a panel, and fixes the panel on the wall surface by matching the locking structure with the frame. And it discloses a special disassembly and assembly tool and a special disassembly and assembly method. However, it has the following problems:
1. the panel central point puts and the four corners position supports, just can thoroughly stabilize the panel, and among the above-mentioned scheme, the panel central point puts and is located the annular plate-like frame of circle, and the four corners position is located four adjacent frames about from top to bottom, can't form the stable support to the panel, therefore the panel structure is unstable.
2. In order to ensure the stability of the panel, the locking mechanism is close to the edge position of the panel, and the dismounting tool needs to be matched with all the locking mechanisms, so the size of the dismounting tool needs to be close to and cover the whole panel, and for a large-size panel, the dismounting tool is large in size and poor in universality and portability.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a building outer wall, an auxiliary tool and an assembly and disassembly method, wherein the building outer wall is stable in panel structure, the auxiliary tool is universal and portable, and the assembly and disassembly are safe and efficient.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a building outer wall, includes the panel of square plate-like structure and fixes the connection skeleton of the steel construction on the wall, and the panel medial surface is fixed with connecting device, its characterized in that: the connecting device comprises four connecting strips of which the inner ends are connected and form a cross structure, the connecting strips are fixed on the inner side surface of the panel, the connecting positions of the inner ends of the four connecting strips are positioned at the central position of the inner side surface of the panel, the four outer ends of the four connecting strips are respectively close to the four corners of the panel, the connecting positions of the inner ends of the four connecting strips are provided with round groove-shaped adjusting grooves, the axes of the adjusting grooves vertically pass through the central position of the inner side surface of the panel, the notches of the adjusting grooves are reversely arranged on the panel, round adjusting blocks are movably arranged in the adjusting grooves, the outer walls of the adjusting blocks are provided with four groups of sliding grooves, the four groups of sliding grooves are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the adjusting blocks at equal angles, the sliding grooves are of chute structures which are arranged along the circumferential direction of the adjusting blocks, sliding blocks are arranged, an inserting rod is movably arranged in the inserting hole in a penetrating mode, the inner end of the inserting rod is fixed with the sliding block, magnetic inner positioning blocks are arranged at positions, close to the inner end, of the four connecting strips respectively, and magnetic inner linkage blocks are arranged on the adjusting blocks;
the connecting framework comprises a plurality of connecting seats and a plurality of connecting frames, the connecting seats are of cross-shaped block structures, the connecting seats are provided with four connecting ends, slots are formed in the connecting ends, the connecting frames comprise four connecting steels of channel steel structures, the inner ends of the four connecting steels are connected to form a cross-shaped structure, the front sides of the connecting frames form connecting grooves of the cross-shaped structure, the connecting ends are clamped in the connecting grooves at the outer ends of the connecting steels and fixed through fasteners, the fasteners respectively penetrate through the connecting ends and the connecting steels and are fixed with the wall surface, the rear sides of the connecting steels abut against the wall surface, and the depth direction of the slots is arranged along the length direction of the connecting steels;
the panel is fixed on the connecting framework through the connecting device, the connecting strips are arranged in the connecting grooves in a matching mode, the outer ends of the inserting rods extend out of the connecting strips and are embedded in the inserting grooves, the sliding blocks are located at the front ends of the sliding grooves, and the edges of the adjacent panels are sequentially connected;
and the adjusting block can be adsorbed by an auxiliary tool with magnetism, and the adjusting block is rotated by the auxiliary tool, so that the sliding block moves to the rear end of the sliding groove, the outer end of the inserted rod is separated from the slot, and the panel can be detached from the connecting framework.
The center of the installed panel is supported by the inner end of the connecting steel, and the four corners of the panel are supported by the connecting seats, so that the stability of the panel can be improved; the four inserted bars form a linkage structure through the adjusting blocks, so that the outer ends of the four inserted bars can be inserted into the slots together or separated from the slots together, and the phenomenon that a small part of the inserted bars are not inserted in place due to deformation of parts is avoided, so that the installed panel structure is very safe; the auxiliary tool and the inner positioning block can be quickly positioned, and then the adjusting block can be driven to rotate only by rotating the auxiliary tool, so that the assembling and disassembling process is more efficient; and appurtenance with be close to panel central point put interior locating piece and interior linkage piece cooperation can, consequently appurtenance's volume can not receive the influence of panel area, no matter the panel size, all can adopt the appurtenance of small volume, commonality and portability are better.
In foretell building outer wall, the adjustment tank bottom be equipped with preceding draw-in groove and back draw-in groove respectively, the regulating block is equipped with the check groove towards one side of adjustment tank bottom, and the mobilizable fixture block of taking magnetism that is equipped with in the check groove, fixture block and regulating block the same towards the magnetic pole of panel one side, be equipped with compression spring one between check groove tank bottom and the check block, and when the slider was located spout front end or rear end, compression spring one promoted the fixture block and inlays in preceding draw-in groove or back draw-in groove.
By means of the arrangement of the clamping blocks, the auxiliary tool can be checked, and the safety of the disassembling process can be improved.
In foretell building outer wall, preceding draw-in groove and back draw-in groove between be equipped with along the convex counterpoint groove that adjustment tank circumference set up, and counterpoint groove middle part groove depth is less than counterpoint groove both ends groove depth, preceding draw-in groove depth and back draw-in groove depth are greater than counterpoint groove both ends groove depth.
The adjusting block can be rapidly rotated to the position by utilizing the alignment groove, so that the adjusting block does not have an intermediate state.
In foretell building outer wall, the reverse panel one side of connecting strip be equipped with the spring groove, spring inslot is equipped with the compression spring two that one end and spring groove tank bottom are fixed, and when the connecting strip was located the spread groove, the two other ends of compression spring supported at the spread groove tank bottom.
Therefore, in the process of disassembling the panel, the panel can be ejected out by the compression spring to quickly disassemble the panel.
In the building outer wall, the magnetic poles of the positioning blocks in the two blocks facing the panel are the same and are opposite to the magnetic poles of the other two positioning blocks facing the panel.
Therefore, the auxiliary tool and the inner positioning block can be quickly and accurately positioned.
In the building outer wall, the inner end of the connecting strip and the adjusting block are respectively provided with an inner mounting groove, and the inner positioning block and the inner linkage block are respectively fixed in the corresponding inner mounting grooves.
An auxiliary tool for a building outer wall comprises a base, wherein a magnetic outer positioning block is arranged on the base, a circular rotary hole is arranged on the base, the axis of the rotary hole is vertical to the inner side surface of the base, a round knob is movably arranged in the rotary hole, a magnetic outer linkage block and a magnetic check block are respectively fixed on the knob, the outer positioning block, the outer linkage block and the check block are respectively arranged corresponding to the inner positioning block, the inner linkage block and the clamping block in sequence, a linear rotating handle is arranged on the outer side surface of the knob, the rotating handle is arranged along the radial direction of the rotating hole, the end parts of the two ends of the rotary handle are abutted against the wall of the rotary hole, the end parts of the two ends of the rotary handle are respectively provided with a column groove, an elastic column is movably arranged in the column groove, a return spring with two ends respectively abutting against the elastic column and the bottom of the column groove is also arranged in the column groove, the wall of the rotary hole is provided with an elastic groove arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotary hole, and the groove depth from two ends of the elastic groove to the middle part of the elastic groove is gradually reduced;
the inner side surface of the base can be tightly attached to the outer side surface of the panel, the outer positioning block and the inner positioning block are aligned and attracted, the outer linkage block and the inner linkage block are aligned and attracted, the check block and the clamping block are aligned and repelled, the knob is rotated through the rotating handle, the elastic column is moved to the front end or the rear end of the elastic groove, the outer linkage block and the inner linkage block are matched to drive the adjusting block to rotate, and the sliding block is moved to the front end or the rear end of the sliding groove.
Therefore, the auxiliary tool can be quickly and accurately positioned through the outer positioning block and the inner positioning block, the calibration block is matched with the clamping block for calibration, and then the adjusting block can be quickly driven to rotate only by rotating the rotary handle.
In the above-mentioned appurtenance for building outer wall, base medial surface and knob medial surface be equipped with outer mounting groove respectively, just outer locating piece, outer linkage block and check block fix respectively in corresponding outer mounting groove.
In the above auxiliary tool for the building outer wall, an indication mark for indicating the state of the inserted link corresponding to the position of the rotating handle is arranged on the outer side surface of the base.
The operation can be conveniently and quickly carried out through the indication mark.
A mounting and dismounting method for an outer wall of a building comprises a mounting method and a dismounting method, and is characterized in that:
the installation method comprises the following steps: the auxiliary tool is adsorbed on the outer side surface of the panel, the connecting strip of the panel is arranged in the connecting groove in a matched mode and presses the panel, the rotating handle is rotated in the positive direction, the sliding block is moved to the front end of the sliding groove, and the outer end of the inserting rod is embedded in the inserting groove;
the disassembling method comprises the following steps: the auxiliary tool is adsorbed on the outer side surface of the panel, the panel is pressed, the rotating handle is rotated reversely, the sliding block is moved to the rear end of the sliding groove, the outer end of the inserted rod is separated from the slot, the panel is gradually loosened, the compression spring II is popped out of the panel, the edge of the panel is held, and the panel is detached.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the center of the installed panel is supported by the inner end of the connecting steel, and the four corners of the panel are supported by the connecting seats, so that the stability of the panel can be improved;
2. the four inserted bars form a linkage structure through the adjusting blocks, so that the outer ends of the four inserted bars can be inserted into the slots together or separated from the slots together, and the phenomenon that a small part of the inserted bars are not inserted in place due to deformation of parts is avoided, so that the installed panel structure is very safe;
3. the auxiliary tool and the inner positioning block can be quickly positioned, and then the adjusting block can be driven to rotate only by rotating the auxiliary tool, so that the assembling and disassembling process is more efficient;
4. and appurtenance with be close to panel central point put interior locating piece and interior linkage piece cooperation can, consequently appurtenance's volume can not receive the influence of panel area, no matter the panel size, all can adopt the appurtenance of small volume, commonality and portability are better.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a partial front view of the outer wall of the building.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of fig. 1 with the panel removed.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of fig. 2 with the connecting socket removed.
Fig. 4 is a rear view of the panel.
Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged sectional view of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged partial view of fig. 4 with the adjustment block and plunger removed.
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the attachment strip and adjustment block in mating engagement.
Fig. 8 is a front view of the knob.
Fig. 9 is a front sectional view of fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a side cross-sectional view of fig. 8.
Fig. 11 is a rear view of fig. 8.
In the figure, the position of the upper end of the main shaft,
1. a panel;
2. a connecting strip; 21. an adjustment groove; 22. a jack; 23. inserting a rod; 24. an inner positioning block; 25. a front card slot; 26. a rear clamping groove; 27. a positioning groove; 28. a spring slot; 29. a second compression spring;
3. an adjusting block; 31. a chute; 32. a slider; 33. an inner linkage block; 34. a checking groove; 35. a clamping block; 36. a first compression spring;
4. a connecting seat; 41. a connecting end; 42. a slot; 43. a fastener;
5. a connecting frame; 51. connecting steel; 52. connecting grooves;
6. a base; 61. an outer positioning block; 62. screwing holes; 63. a spring slot; 64. an indication mark;
7. a knob; 71. an outer linkage block; 72. checking the block; 73. turning a handle; 74. a column groove; 75. a bullet column; 76. a return spring.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in figures 1-7, the building outer wall of the invention comprises a panel 1 with a square plate structure and a connecting framework of a steel structure fixed on the wall surface, a connecting device is fixed on the inner side surface of the panel 1, the connecting device comprises four connecting strips 2 which are connected at the inner ends and form a cross structure, the connecting strips 2 are fixed on the inner side surface of the panel 1, the connecting positions of the inner ends of the four connecting strips 2 are positioned on the central position of the inner side surface of the panel 1, the four outer ends of the four connecting strips 2 are respectively close to the four corners of the panel 1, the connecting positions of the inner ends of the four connecting strips 2 are provided with circular groove-shaped adjusting grooves 21, the axes of the adjusting grooves 21 vertically pass through the central position of the inner side surface of the panel 1, the notches of the adjusting grooves 21 are arranged opposite to the panel 1, circular adjusting blocks 3 are movably arranged in the, the sliding groove 31 is a chute structure arranged along the circumferential direction of the adjusting block 3, a sliding block 32 is arranged in the sliding groove 31 in a sliding manner, a jack 22 is arranged in the connecting strip 2, the length direction of the jack 22 is arranged along the length direction of the connecting strip 2, two ends of the jack 22 are respectively positioned on the wall of the adjusting groove 21 and the outer end of the connecting strip 2, an inserting rod 23 is movably arranged in the jack 22 in a penetrating manner, the inner end of the inserting rod 23 is fixed with the sliding block 32, a magnetic inner positioning block 24 is respectively arranged at the positions of the four connecting strips 2 close to the inner end, and a magnetic inner linkage block 33 is arranged on;
the connecting framework comprises a plurality of connecting seats 4 and a plurality of connecting frames 5, the connecting seats 4 are of cross-shaped block structures, the connecting seats 4 are provided with four connecting ends 41, slots 42 are formed in the connecting ends 41, the connecting frames 5 comprise four connecting steels 51 of channel steel structures, the inner ends of the four connecting steels 51 are connected to form a cross-shaped structure, the front sides of the connecting frames 5 form connecting grooves 52 of the cross-shaped structure, the connecting ends 41 are clamped in the connecting grooves 52 at the outer ends of the connecting steels 51 and fixed through fasteners 43, the fasteners 43 respectively penetrate through the connecting ends 41 and the connecting steels 51 and are fixed with the wall surface, the rear sides of the connecting steels 51 abut against the wall surface, and the depth direction of the slots 42 is arranged along the length;
the panel 1 is fixed on the connecting framework through the connecting device, the connecting strip 2 is arranged in the connecting groove 52 in a matching mode, the outer end of the inserting rod 23 extends out of the connecting strip 2 and is embedded in the slot 42, the sliding block 32 is located at the front end of the sliding groove 31, and the edges of the adjacent panels 1 are sequentially connected;
and the adjusting block 3 can be adsorbed by an auxiliary tool with magnetism, the adjusting block 3 is rotated by the auxiliary tool, the sliding block 32 is moved to the rear end of the sliding groove 31, the outer end of the inserted rod 23 is separated from the slot 42, and the panel 1 can be detached from the connecting framework.
Further, the bottom of the adjusting groove 21 is provided with a front clamping groove 25 and a rear clamping groove 26 respectively, one side of the adjusting block 3 facing the bottom of the adjusting groove 21 is provided with a checking groove 34, a magnetic clamping block 35 with magnetism is movably arranged in the checking groove 34, the magnetic poles of the clamping block 35 and the adjusting block 3 facing one side of the panel 1 are the same, a first compression spring 36 is arranged between the bottom of the checking groove 34 and the checking block 72, and when the sliding block 32 is located at the front end or the rear end of the sliding groove 31, the first compression spring 36 pushes the clamping block 35 to be embedded in the front clamping groove 25 or the rear clamping groove 26. A circular arc-shaped alignment groove 27 arranged along the circumferential direction of the adjusting groove 21 is formed between the front clamping groove 25 and the rear clamping groove 26, the groove depth of the middle part of the alignment groove 27 is smaller than the groove depth of the two ends of the alignment groove 27, and the groove depth of the front clamping groove 25 and the groove depth of the rear clamping groove 26 are larger than the groove depth of the two ends of the alignment groove 27. One side of the connecting strip 2 opposite to the panel 1 is provided with a spring groove 28, a second compression spring 29 with one end fixed with the bottom of the spring groove 28 is arranged in the spring groove 28, and when the connecting strip 2 is positioned in the connecting groove 52, the other end of the second compression spring 29 is abutted against the bottom of the connecting groove 52. The magnetic poles of the positioning blocks 24 in two blocks facing the panel 1 are the same, and are opposite to the magnetic poles of the positioning blocks 24 in the other two blocks facing the panel 1. The inner end of the connecting strip 2 and the adjusting block 3 are respectively provided with an inner mounting groove, and the inner positioning block 24 and the inner linkage block 33 are respectively fixed in the corresponding inner mounting grooves.
As shown in fig. 8-11, an auxiliary tool for building exterior wall comprises a base 6, a magnetic outer positioning block 61 is disposed on the base 6, a circular rotary hole 62 is disposed on the base 6, the axis of the rotary hole 62 is perpendicular to the inner side of the base 6, a circular knob 7 is movably disposed in the rotary hole 62, a magnetic outer linkage block 71 and a magnetic check block 72 are respectively fixed on the knob 7, the outer positioning block 61, the outer linkage block 71 and the check block 72 are respectively and correspondingly disposed with the inner positioning block 24, the inner linkage block 33 and the check block 35, a linear rotary handle 73 is disposed on the outer side of the knob 7, the rotary handle 73 is radially disposed along the rotary hole 62, the end portions of the two ends of the rotary handle 73 are abutted against the wall of the rotary hole 62, column grooves 74 are respectively disposed at the end portions of the two ends of the rotary handle 73, an elastic column 75 is movably disposed in the column grooves 74, a return spring 76 is further disposed in the column grooves 74, the two ends of which are abutted against the bottoms, the wall of the rotary hole 62 is provided with an elastic groove 63 arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotary hole 62, and the groove depth from the two ends of the elastic groove 63 to the middle part is gradually reduced;
the inner side surface of the base 6 can be tightly attached to the outer side surface of the panel 1, the outer positioning block 61 and the inner positioning block 24 are aligned and attracted, the outer linkage block 71 and the inner linkage block 33 are aligned and attracted, the check block 72 and the fixture block 35 are aligned and repelled, the knob 7 is rotated through the rotating handle 73, the elastic column 75 is moved to the front end or the rear end of the elastic groove 63, the adjusting block 3 is driven to rotate through the matching of the outer linkage block 71 and the inner linkage block 33, and the sliding block 32 is moved to the front end or the rear end of the sliding groove 31.
Further, the inner side surface of the base 6 and the inner side surface of the knob 7 are respectively provided with an outer mounting groove, and the outer positioning block 61, the outer linkage block 71 and the check block 72 are respectively fixed in the corresponding outer mounting grooves. The outer side surface of the base 6 is provided with an indicating mark 64 for indicating the state of the inserted link 23 corresponding to the position of the rotating handle 73.
The central position of the installed panel 1 is supported by the inner end of the connecting steel 51, and the four corners of the panel are supported by the connecting seats 4, so that the stability of the panel 1 can be improved; the four inserting rods 23 form a linkage structure through the adjusting blocks 3, so that the outer ends of the four inserting rods 23 can be inserted into the slots 42 together or separated from the slots 42 together, and the phenomenon that a small part of the inserting rods 23 are not inserted in place due to deformation of parts is avoided, so that the structure of the installed panel 1 is very safe; the auxiliary tool and the inner positioning block 61 can be quickly positioned, and then the adjusting block 3 can be driven to rotate only by rotating the auxiliary tool, so that the assembling and disassembling process is more efficient; and appurtenance with be close to panel 1 central point position interior positioning block 61 and interior linkage block 33 cooperation can, consequently appurtenance's volume can not receive the influence of panel 1 area, no matter panel 1 size is how, can all adopt the appurtenance of small volume, commonality and portability are better.
A method for assembling and disassembling an outer wall of a building comprises an assembling method and a disassembling method,
the installation method comprises the following steps: the auxiliary tool is adsorbed on the outer side surface of the panel 1, the connecting strip 2 of the panel 1 is arranged in the connecting groove 52 in a matching mode and presses the panel 1, the rotating handle 73 is rotated in the positive direction, the sliding block 32 is moved to the front end of the sliding groove 31, and the outer end of the inserted rod 23 is embedded in the slot 42;
the disassembling method comprises the following steps: the auxiliary tool is absorbed on the outer side surface of the panel 1, the panel 1 is pressed, the rotating handle 73 is rotated reversely, the sliding block 32 is moved to the rear end of the sliding groove 31, the outer end of the inserted rod 23 is separated from the slot 42, the panel 1 is gradually loosened, the second compression spring 29 ejects the panel 1, the edge of the panel 1 is held, and the panel 1 is disassembled.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Although the terms of the panel 1, the connecting bar 2, the adjusting groove 21, the insertion hole 22, the insertion rod 23, the inner positioning block 24, the front clamping groove 25, the rear clamping groove 26, the alignment groove 27, the spring groove 28, the second compression spring 29, the adjusting block 3, the sliding groove 31, the sliding block 32, the inner linkage block 33, the verification groove 34, the clamping block 35, the first compression spring 36, the connecting seat 4, the connecting end 41, the insertion groove 42, the fastening member 43, the connecting frame 5, the connecting steel 51, the connecting groove 52, the base 6, the outer positioning block 61, the rotation hole 62, the elastic groove 63, the indication mark 64, the knob 7, the outer linkage block 71, the verification block 72, the rotation handle 73, the column groove 74, the elastic column 75, the return spring 76 and the like are used more frequently, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a building outer wall, includes panel (1) of square plate-like structure and fixes the connection skeleton of the steel construction on the wall, and panel (1) medial surface is fixed with connecting device, its characterized in that: the connecting device comprises four connecting strips (2) of which the inner ends are connected and form a cross structure, the connecting strips (2) are fixed on the inner side surface of the panel (1), the inner ends of the four connecting strips (2) are connected and positioned at the central position of the inner side surface of the panel (1), four outer ends of the four connecting strips (2) are respectively close to the four corners of the panel (1), the inner ends of the four connecting strips (2) are connected and provided with circular groove-shaped adjusting grooves (21), the axes of the adjusting grooves (21) vertically pass through the central position of the inner side surface of the panel (1), the adjusting grooves (21) are arranged opposite to the panel (1) in the notch direction, circular adjusting blocks (3) are movably arranged in the adjusting grooves (21), the outer wall of each adjusting block (3) is provided with four groups of sliding grooves (31), the four groups of sliding grooves (31) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the adjusting blocks (3) at equal angles, a sliding block (32) is arranged in the sliding groove (31) in a sliding manner, an inserting hole (22) is formed in the connecting strip (2), the length direction of the inserting hole (22) is arranged along the length direction of the connecting strip (2), two ends of the inserting hole (22) are respectively positioned on the groove wall of the adjusting groove (21) and the outer end of the connecting strip (2), an inserting rod (23) is movably arranged in the inserting hole (22) in a penetrating manner, the inner end of the inserting rod (23) is fixed with the sliding block (32), magnetic inner positioning blocks (24) are respectively arranged at positions, close to the inner ends, of the four connecting strips (2), and a magnetic inner linkage block (33) is arranged on the adjusting block (3);
the connecting framework comprises a plurality of connecting seats (4) and a plurality of connecting frames (5), the connecting seats (4) are of cross-shaped block structures, the connecting seat (4) is provided with four connecting ends (41), the connecting ends (41) are provided with inserting grooves (42), the connecting frame (5) comprises four connecting steels (51) with a channel steel structure, the inner ends of the four connecting steels (51) are connected to form a cross structure, and the front side of the connecting frame (5) forms a connecting groove (52) with a cross structure, the connecting end (41) is clamped in the connecting groove (52) at the outer end of the connecting steel (51), and fixed by a fastener (43), the fastener (43) respectively passes through the connecting end (41) and the connecting steel (51), the connecting steel (51) is fixed with the wall surface, the rear side of the connecting steel (51) is abutted against the wall surface, and the depth direction of the slot (42) is arranged along the length direction of the connecting steel (51);
the panel (1) is fixed on the connecting framework through the connecting device, the connecting strip (2) is arranged in the connecting groove (52) in a matching mode, the outer end of the inserted rod (23) extends out of the connecting strip (2) and is embedded in the slot (42), the sliding block (32) is located at the front end of the sliding groove (31), and the edges of the adjacent panels (1) are sequentially connected;
and can adsorb regulating block (3) through the appurtenance that takes magnetism to through appurtenance rotatory regulating block (3), make slider (32) remove to spout (31) rear end, make inserted bar (23) outer end and slot (42) separation, and can follow and connect the skeleton and dismantle panel (1).
2. The building exterior wall according to claim 1, wherein: adjusting groove (21) tank bottom be equipped with preceding draw-in groove (25) and back draw-in groove (26) respectively, regulating block (3) are equipped with calibration groove (34) towards one side of adjusting groove (21) tank bottom, and mobilizable be equipped with in calibration groove (34) and take magnetic fixture block (35), fixture block (35) and regulating block (3) the same towards the magnetic pole of panel (1) one side, be equipped with compression spring (36) between calibration groove (34) tank bottom and calibration block (72), and when slider (32) were located spout (31) front end or rear end, compression spring (36) promoted fixture block (35) and inlays in preceding draw-in groove (25) or back draw-in groove (26).
3. The building exterior wall according to claim 2, wherein: and a circular arc-shaped alignment groove (27) which is circumferentially arranged along the adjusting groove (21) is arranged between the front clamping groove (25) and the rear clamping groove (26), the groove depth of the middle part of the alignment groove (27) is less than the groove depths of the two ends of the alignment groove (27), and the groove depth of the front clamping groove (25) and the groove depth of the rear clamping groove (26) are greater than the groove depths of the two ends of the alignment groove (27).
4. The building exterior wall according to claim 3, wherein: one side of the reverse panel (1) of the connecting strip (2) is provided with a spring groove (28), a second compression spring (29) with one end fixed with the groove bottom of the spring groove (28) is arranged in the spring groove (28), and when the connecting strip (2) is positioned in the connecting groove (52), the other end of the second compression spring (29) abuts against the groove bottom of the connecting groove (52).
5. The building exterior wall according to claim 4, wherein: the magnetic poles of the positioning blocks (24) in the two blocks, which face to the side of the panel (1), are the same and are opposite to the magnetic poles of the positioning blocks (24) in the other two blocks, which face to the side of the panel (1).
6. The building exterior wall according to claim 5, wherein: the inner end of the connecting strip (2) and the adjusting block (3) are respectively provided with an inner mounting groove, and the inner positioning block (24) and the inner linkage block (33) are respectively fixed in the corresponding inner mounting grooves.
7. An auxiliary tool for the exterior wall of the building of claim 6, characterized in that: comprises a base (6), a magnetic outer positioning block (61) is arranged on the base (6), a circular rotary hole (62) is arranged on the base (6), the axis of the rotary hole (62) is vertical to the inner side surface of the base (6), a circular knob (7) is movably arranged in the rotary hole (62), a magnetic outer linkage block (71) and a magnetic check block (72) are respectively fixed on the knob (7), the outer positioning block (61), the outer linkage block (71) and the check block (72) are respectively and sequentially arranged corresponding to an inner positioning block (24), an inner linkage block (33) and a check block (35), a linear rotary handle (73) is arranged on the outer side surface of the knob (7), the rotary handle (73) is radially arranged along the rotary hole (62), the end parts of the two ends of the rotary handle (73) are abutted against the hole wall of the rotary hole (62), column grooves (74) are respectively arranged at the end parts of the two ends of the rotary handle (73), and a movable elastic column (75) is arranged in the column grooves (74), a return spring (76) with two ends respectively abutting against the bottoms of the elastic columns (75) and the column grooves (74) is further arranged in the column groove (74), the wall of the rotary hole (62) is provided with an elastic groove (63) circumferentially arranged along the rotary hole (62), and the depth of the elastic groove (63) from two ends to the middle part is gradually reduced;
and the inner side surface of the base (6) can be tightly attached to the outer side surface of the panel (1), the outer positioning block (61) and the inner positioning block (24) are aligned and attracted, the outer linkage block (71) and the inner linkage block (33) are aligned and attracted, the check block (72) and the clamping block (35) are aligned and repelled, the elastic column (75) is moved to the front end or the rear end of the elastic groove (63) through the rotating knob (7) of the rotating handle (73), the adjusting block (3) is driven to rotate through the matching of the outer linkage block (71) and the inner linkage block (33), and the sliding block (32) is moved to the front end or the rear end of the sliding groove (31).
8. An auxiliary tool for an exterior wall of a building according to claim 7, wherein: the inner side surface of the base (6) and the inner side surface of the knob (7) are respectively provided with an outer mounting groove, and the outer positioning block (61), the outer linkage block (71) and the check block (72) are respectively fixed in the corresponding outer mounting grooves.
9. An auxiliary tool for an exterior wall of a building according to claim 8, wherein: an indicating mark (64) for indicating the state of the inserted link (23) corresponding to the position of the rotating handle (73) is arranged on the outer side surface of the base (6).
10. The method for assembling and disassembling the outer wall of the building according to claim 6 by using the auxiliary tool according to claim 9 comprises an assembling method and a disassembling method, and is characterized in that:
the installation method comprises the following steps: the auxiliary tool is adsorbed on the outer side surface of the panel (1), the connecting strip (2) of the panel (1) is arranged in the connecting groove (52) in a matched mode and presses the panel (1), the rotating handle (73) is rotated in the forward direction, the sliding block (32) is moved to the front end of the sliding groove (31), and the outer end of the inserted rod (23) is embedded in the inserting groove (42);
the disassembling method comprises the following steps: the auxiliary tool is adsorbed on the outer side face of the panel (1), the panel (1) is pressed, the rotating handle (73) is rotated reversely, the sliding block (32) is moved to the rear end of the sliding groove (31), the outer end of the inserting rod (23) is separated from the inserting groove (42), the panel (1) is gradually loosened, the second compression spring (29) pops out of the panel (1), the edge of the panel (1) is held, and the panel (1) is detached.
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| CN202010165432.3A CN111236514B (en) | 2020-03-11 | 2020-03-11 | Building outer wall, auxiliary tool and assembling and disassembling method |
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| CN111236514B CN111236514B (en) | 2020-11-27 |
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| CN112177241A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-05 | 延安大学 | Building heat preservation wallboard |
| CN112695906A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-23 | 长春工程学院 | Safe and reliable's heat preservation wallboard convenient to installation is dismantled |
| CN112814236A (en) * | 2021-01-01 | 2021-05-18 | 台州丽盾智能科技有限公司 | Keel structure with locking and checking functions and mounting method |
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| CN112695906B (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2022-02-15 | 长春工程学院 | Safe and reliable's heat preservation wallboard convenient to installation is dismantled |
| CN112814236A (en) * | 2021-01-01 | 2021-05-18 | 台州丽盾智能科技有限公司 | Keel structure with locking and checking functions and mounting method |
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| CN111236514B (en) | 2020-11-27 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201023 Address after: No.124, Xinmin village, Pengjie Town, Luqiao District, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Taizhou Tuoji Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 325000 room 529, Xindu building, Nanhui street railway station, Lucheng District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: WENZHOU OULIN ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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