Thread breakage preventing yarn guide drum mechanism for hosiery machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sock processing production equipment, in particular to a yarn breakage preventing yarn guide drum mechanism for a sock machine.
Background
During the production and processing of the hosiery machine, the yarns need to be conducted. In the knitting process of socks, need many yarns to operate simultaneously, when many yarns operate simultaneously, if one of them or many when taking place the broken yarn, need shut down at once, the yarn also can continue to move under the inertial force effect simultaneously, and then makes the yarn confusion, appears returning the yarn and swift current yarn condition, influences the processingquality of socks, extravagant raw materials.
Although the existing hosiery machines are provided with the broken line detection devices, during actual use, the broken line situation can be detected in time, but when the broken line occurs in the yarn, the yarn is easy to wind on other woven yarns, and a large amount of unqualified situations can occur in the same batch of hosiery machines if the yarn is serious.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving, at least to some extent, one of the technical problems in the related art. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a thread breakage preventing yarn guide drum mechanism for hosiery machine, which can timely perform a thread tightening action to prevent the yarn from loosening when the yarn is broken.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a yarn breakage preventing yarn guide drum mechanism for hosiery machines comprises a yarn guide drum, wherein the yarn guide drum comprises a lower drum and an upper drum which are connected in opposite directions, a yarn guide hole is formed in the middle of the opposite surface of the lower drum and the upper drum, yarn guide rubber rings are arranged in the yarn guide holes at the two ends of the lower drum and the upper drum and used for penetrating yarns, and the yarn guide rubber rings are clamped between the lower drum and the upper drum; the lower bobbin middle part is provided with an adjusting groove which is upwards communicated with the bobbin, the adjusting groove is internally provided with a thread passing plate which can be self-adaptive and upwards jacked up when a thread is broken, the middle part of the thread passing plate is provided with a thread channel for a yarn to pass through, and the thread channel is corresponding to the upper bobbin bottom part which is fixed with a pressing plate, and the size of the pressing plate is matched with the thread channel.
Furthermore, spring mounting seats are arranged at the bottom of the adjusting groove and the bottom of the wire passing plate, and a compression spring is sleeved in each spring mounting seat.
Further, the wire path is an arc-shaped wire path.
Furthermore, the pressure strip is arc-shaped and convex.
Furthermore, the spring mounting seat is formed by stacking two cylindrical platforms with different diameters, a through screw hole is formed in the middle of the spring mounting seat and used for fixing, and the compression spring is sleeved on the cylindrical platform with the smaller diameter.
Furthermore, the distance between the lower cylinder and the upper cylinder is adjustable.
Furthermore, through fastening threads which are opposite in thread direction and correspond in position are formed in the end sides of the lower barrel and the upper barrel, and an adjusting bolt is screwed in the fastening threads and used for connecting the lower barrel and the upper barrel.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the yarn passing plate can be lifted upwards in a self-adaptive manner when the yarn is broken, so that the broken yarn can be resisted by the pressing plate, and the yarn is not easy to disorder;
through set up opposite and the corresponding through-going fastening screw thread in position of screw thread direction at the terminal side of lower section of thick bamboo and last section of thick bamboo, it has adjusting bolt to peg graft in the fastening screw thread, and adjustable upper section of thick bamboo is with the interval of lower section of thick bamboo, and then when adjusting the broken yarn, the sensitivity that compresses tightly.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a half-section structure of a yarn guide drum;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the yarn guiding drum when it is unfolded (the wire passing plate is omitted);
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the yarn guide when the package is unfolded;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an upper barrel;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the spring mount.
In the figure: 0-a yarn; 1-a yarn guide drum; 11-lower cylinder; 12-upper cylinder; 13-a yarn guide hole; 14-yarn guiding rubber ring; 2-fastening screw threads; 3-adjusting the tank; 31-a spring mount; 32-a hold down spring; 4-a wire passing plate; 41-lane; 5-a compacting plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the yarn breakage preventing yarn guide drum mechanism for the hosiery machine comprises a yarn guide drum 1, wherein the yarn guide drum 1 comprises a lower drum 11 and an upper drum 12 which are connected in an opposite direction, a yarn guide hole 13 is formed in the middle of the opposite surface of the lower drum 11 and the upper drum 12, yarn guide rubber rings 14 are arranged in the yarn guide holes 13 at the two ends of the lower drum 11 and the upper drum 12 and used for penetrating yarns 0, and the yarn guide rubber rings 14 are clamped between the lower drum 11 and the upper drum 12; the middle part of the lower barrel 11 is provided with an adjusting groove 3 which is arranged in a penetrating way, the adjusting groove 3 is internally provided with a thread passing plate 4 which can be jacked upwards in a self-adaptive mode when a thread is broken, the middle part of the thread passing plate 4 is provided with a thread way 41 for a yarn 0 to pass through, a pressing plate 5 is fixed at the bottom of the upper barrel 12 corresponding to the thread way 41 (the pressing plate 5 can be directly welded on the upper barrel 12), and the size of the pressing plate 5 is matched with the thread way 41, so that the pressing plate 5 can extend into the thread way 41 and be attached to the surface of the thread way 41.
With further reference to fig. 2 and 3, the bottom of the adjusting groove 3 and the bottom of the wire passing plate 4 are both provided with spring mounting seats 31, and a compression spring 32 is sleeved in the spring mounting seats 31, and the compression spring 32 applies a compression force when the yarn 0 passes through the yarn path, so that the yarn path 41 has a certain interval with the compression plate 5. In this embodiment, the yarn path 41 is an arc-shaped yarn path, which is convenient for supporting yarn and applying downward pressure to the yarn passing board 4, so as to better extrude the pressing spring 32. Meanwhile, the pressing plate 5 is also in an arc-shaped convex shape, so that the yarns in the yarn channel 41 can be better extruded.
As shown in fig. 5, the spring mounting seat 31 is a stacked cylindrical table with two different diameters, a through screw hole is formed in the middle of the spring mounting seat 31 for fixing, and the compression spring 32 is sleeved on the cylindrical table with the smaller diameter.
In addition, in order to more conveniently adjust the sensitivity of the yarn after yarn breakage during the compression, referring to fig. 2-3, the distance between the lower barrel 11 and the upper barrel 12 is adjustable, through fastening threads 2 with opposite thread directions and corresponding positions are arranged on the end sides of the lower barrel 11 and the upper barrel 12, and an adjusting bolt is screwed in the fastening threads 2 and used for connecting the lower barrel 11 and the upper barrel 12. When the adjusting bolt is rotated, the lower barrel 11 and the upper barrel 12 can be close to or far away from each other, and when the lower barrel 11 and the upper barrel 12 are close to each other, the yarn guide rubber ring 14 can be pressed, and meanwhile, the distance between the pressing plate 5 and the thread path 41 can be adjusted, so that when yarn is broken, the pressing spring 32 can be quickly attached to the pressing plate 5 after being reset and is pressed by the pressing plate 5.
In the present application, the structures and the connection relations that are not described in detail are all the prior art, and the structures and the principles thereof are known in the prior art and are not described herein again.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.