CN111235596A - Preparation method of thiazoline compound containing selenium - Google Patents

Preparation method of thiazoline compound containing selenium Download PDF

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CN111235596A
CN111235596A CN202010070449.0A CN202010070449A CN111235596A CN 111235596 A CN111235596 A CN 111235596A CN 202010070449 A CN202010070449 A CN 202010070449A CN 111235596 A CN111235596 A CN 111235596A
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preparation
nmr
thiazoline compound
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compound containing
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郭维斯
潘超
文丽荣
李明
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
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    • C25B3/00Electrolytic production of organic compounds

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a thiazoline compound containing selenium, belonging to the technical field of organic synthesis. The method comprises the following steps: adding thioamide, diselenide, solvent and electrolyte into a reactor, reacting under the action of electrification, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out chromatographic separation by using a silica gel column to obtain a pure target product. The preparation method of the thiazoline compound containing selenium provided by the invention has the characteristics of simple operation, mild condition, short reaction time and the like. The reaction equation is as follows:

Description

Preparation method of thiazoline compound containing selenium
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a thiazoline compound containing selenium.
Background
Thiazolines and their derivatives are an important class of compounds, widely present in natural products, with diverse biological activities, such as anticancer (j.am. chem. soc.1990,112,8195), anti-HIV (Drugs2010,70,1885), etc. Meanwhile, the organic selenide is an important molecule with high pharmacological value and widely exists in bioactive molecules. Such as antitumor activity (j.med. chem.2017,60,7300), inhibition of herpes virus (j.med. chem.2015,58,8734), and the like. Therefore, the development of a new green and efficient method for synthesizing the seleno-thiazoline compound has very important significance.
The preparation method of the thiazoline compound comprises the following steps:
1) pan subjects produced thiazolines from NBS and thioamide as raw materials using chloroform as a solvent at high temperature (Tetrahedron Lett.2015,56,4128).
2) The Li project group uses olefin and thioamide as raw materials, and thiazoline compounds (org. Lett.2017,19,930) are prepared through two-step reaction at the temperature of 80 ℃.
3) The Cazin subject group takes nitrile and cysteamine hydrochloride as raw materials to synthesize thiazoline compounds (Green chem.2015,17,3090) at 80 ℃.
The above methods have significant disadvantages or shortcomings: high temperature heating, use of toxic solvents, and cumbersome operation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for synthesizing a selenothiazoline compound by utilizing a diselenide compound.
A preparation method of a selenium-containing thiazoline compound, wherein the selenium-containing thiazoline compound has a structure shown in a formula I:
Figure BDA0002377156480000021
in the formula I, wherein R1Is selected from 2-thienyl, phenyl and substituted phenyl, wherein the substituent of the substituted phenyl is 4-chlorine, 4-bromine, 4-trifluoromethyl, 4-methoxyl and 4-methyl; r2Selected from hydrogen atoms, cyclopropyl; r3Selected from phenyl, methyl, benzyl. Characterized in that the molar ratio of 1: 0.6 of thioamide and diselenide compound, adding acetonitrile as a solvent, taking a graphite felt as an electrode, taking lithium perchlorate as an electrolyte, stirring and reacting for 4 hours at room temperature under the action of constant current of 2mA, wherein the reaction equation is as follows:
Figure BDA0002377156480000022
the invention has the beneficial effects that: the synthetic method of the selenium-containing thiazoline compound provided by the invention is scientific and reasonable, is green and environment-friendly, and establishes a new method for synthesizing the polysubstituted selenium-containing thiazoline compound; the method has the advantages of easily available raw materials, simple operation, mild reaction conditions and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an NMR spectrum of Compound 3a prepared in example 1;
FIG. 2 is an NMR spectrum of compound 3h prepared in example 7;
FIG. 3 is an NMR spectrum of compound 3i prepared in example 9.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following figures and specific examples:
the test methods described in the following examples are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified; the reagents and materials are commercially available, unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
Preparation of thiazoline compound 3a containing selenium
Figure BDA0002377156480000031
Into a 10mL two-necked flask were charged N-allylbenzene-methionine amide 1a (0.20mmol,36mg), diphenyl diselenide 2a (0.12mmol,38mg), LiClO4(0.3mmol,32mg) and acetonitrile (4 mL). Graphite felt electrodes were used as a cathode and an anode, respectively, and electrolysis was carried out at room temperature for 4 hours at a constant current of 2 mA. After completion of the reaction, the solvent was distilled off using a rotary evaporator, and the product was purified by silica gel flash column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate) to obtain the product 3a in 67% yield.
Spectrogram analysis data 3a:
1H NMR(DMSO-d6,500MHz):δ7.74(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.48(dt,J=28.3,7.3Hz,5H),7.33–7.22(m,3H),4.42(dd,J=16.3,3.3Hz,1H),4.30(dd,J=16.3,8.1Hz,1H),4.22–4.14(m,1H),3.18(d,J=7.3Hz,2H).13C NMR(DMSO-d6,125MHz):δ165.5,133.3,132.4,131.8,129.8,129.8,129.2,128.4,127.5,69.7,51.3,33.2.HRMS(ESI-TOF,[M+H+]):calcd forC16H16NSSe,334.0169,found334.0170.
example 2
1a in example 1 is replaced by 1b, other conditions are the same as in example 1, and the experimental results are shown in Table 1.
Figure BDA0002377156480000032
Spectrogram analysis data 3b:
1H NMR(DMSO-d6,500MHz):δ7.64–7.60(m,2H),7.54–7.48(m,2H),7.32–7.23(m,5H),4.39(dd,J=16.3,3.6Hz,1H),4.28(dd,J=16.3,8.0Hz,1H),4.20–4.13(m,1H),3.17(d,J=7.3Hz,2H),2.33(s,3H).13C NMR(DMSO-d6,125MHz):δ165.3,141.8,132.4,130.6,129.8,129.8,128.4,127.5,69.6,51.2,33.2,21.5.HRMS(ESI-TOF,[M+H+]):calcd forC17H18NSSe,348.0325,found 348.0330.
example 3
1a in example 1 was replaced by 1c, and the experimental results are shown in Table 1, except that the conditions were the same as in example 1.
Figure BDA0002377156480000041
Spectrogram analysis data 3c:
1H NMR(DMSO-d6,500MHz):δ7.68(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),7.51(d,J=6.9Hz,2H),7.33–7.23(m,3H),6.99(d,J=8.6Hz,2H),4.37(dd,J=16.1,3.5Hz,1H),4.25(dd,J=16.1,8.0Hz,1H),4.19–4.11(m,1H),3.78(s,3H),3.17(d,J=7.3Hz,2H).13C NMR(DMSO-d6,125MHz):δ164.7,162.1,132.4,130.1,129.8,127.5,125.9,114.5,69.6,55.9,51.3,33.2.HRMS(ESI-TOF,[M+H+]):calcd for C17H18NOSSe,364.0274,found 364.0273.
example 4
1a in example 1 is replaced by 1d, other conditions are the same as in example 1, and the experimental results are shown in Table 1.
Figure BDA0002377156480000042
Spectrogram analysis data 3d:
1H NMR(DMSO-d6,500MHz):δ7.76(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),7.59–7.51(m,4H),7.37–7.25(m,3H),4.44(dd,J=16.4,3.6Hz,1H),4.33(dd,J=16.4,8.1Hz,1H),4.27–4.21(m,1H),3.22(d,J=7.3Hz,2H).13C NMR(DMSO-d6,125MHz):δ164.0,136.0,131.9,131.5,129.6,129.5,129.3,129.2,128.8,127.0,69.2,51.3,32.6.HRMS(ESI-TOF,[M+H+]):calcd forC16H15ClNSSe,367.9779,found 367.9780.
example 5
1a in example 1 is replaced by 1e, other conditions are the same as in example 1, and the experimental results are shown in Table 1.
Figure BDA0002377156480000051
Spectrogram analysis data 3e:
1H NMR(DMSO-d6,500MHz):δ7.70(s,4H),7.59–7.51(m,2H),7.36–7.28(m,3H),4.45(dd,J=16.4,3.5Hz,1H),4.33(dd,J=16.3,8.1Hz,1H),4.28–4.22(m,1H),3.23(d,J=7.3Hz,2H).13C NMR(DMSO-d6,125MHz):δ164.6,132.4,132.4,132.3,130.3,129.8,129.7,127.5,125.4,69.7,51.8,33.1.HRMS(ESI-TOF,[M+H+]):calcd for C16H15BrNSSe,411.9274,found 411.9270.
example 6
1a in example 1 was replaced by 1f, and the experimental results are shown in Table 1, except that the conditions were the same as in example 1.
Figure BDA0002377156480000052
Spectrogram analysis data 3f:
1H NMR(DMSO-d6,500MHz):δ7.97(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),7.86(d,J=7.9Hz,2H),7.56(d,J=7.5Hz,2H),7.37–7.26(m,3H),4.51(dd,J=16.6,3.5Hz,1H),4.39(dd,J=16.5,8.2Hz,1H),4.34–4.25(m,1H),3.25(d,J=7.3Hz,2H).13C NMR(DMSO-d6,125MHz):δ164.6,136.8,132.4,131.7,131.4,131.2,129.8,129.7,129.1,127.5,126.2,126.2,124.3(d,J=272.6Hz),69.8,51.9,33.0.HRMS(ESI-TOF,[M+H+]):calcd for C17H15F3NSSe,402.0043,found 402.0041.
example 7
1a in example 1 was replaced by 1g, and the experimental results are shown in Table 1, except that the conditions were the same as in example 1.
Figure BDA0002377156480000061
3g of spectrogram analysis data:
1H NMR(DMSO-d6,500MHz):δ7.80(d,J=5.0Hz,1H),7.56(d,J=7.7Hz,2H),7.45(d,J=3.4Hz,1H),7.37–7.28(m,3H),7.18–7.14(m,1H),4.40–4.33(m,1H),4.29(t,J=7.5Hz,1H),4.25(d,J=7.3Hz,1H),3.23(d,J=6.7Hz,2H).13C NMR(DMSO-d6,125MHz):δ158.8,136.9,132.4,131.4,131.3,129.8,129.7,128.5,127.5,69.1,52.4,33.0.HRMS(ESI-TOF,[M+H+]):calcd for C14H14NS2Se,339.9733,found 339.9734.
example 8
1a in example 1 is replaced by 1h, other conditions are the same as example 1, and the experimental results are shown in Table 1.
Figure BDA0002377156480000062
Spectrogram analysis data 3h:
1H NMR(DMSO-d6,500MHz):δ7.77(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.69–7.63(m,2H),7.50(t,J=7.3Hz,1H),7.44(t,J=7.4Hz,2H),7.41–7.33(m,3H),4.23(dd,J=17.0,3.4Hz,1H),3.94(dd,J=17.0,7.9Hz,1H),3.81–3.73(m,1H),3.05(t,J=8.8Hz,1H),1.18–1.09(m,1H),0.70–0.63(m,1H),0.63–0.56(m,1H),0.48–0.42(m,1H),0.38–0.30(m,1H).13C NMR(DMSO-d6,125MHz):δ157.8,138.6,134.5,131.1,129.8,128.9,128.2,126.3,53.7,51.1,41.4,17.9,7.1,4.1.HRMS(ESI-TOF,[M+H+]):calcd for C19H20NSSe,374.0482,found 374.0480.
example 9
2a in example 1 was replaced by 2b, and the experimental results are shown in Table 1, except that the conditions were the same as in example 1.
Figure BDA0002377156480000071
Spectrogram analysis data 3i:
1H NMR(DMSO-d6,500MHz):δ7.81–7.77(m,2H),7.55(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.50(t,J=7.3Hz,2H),4.46–4.40(m,1H),4.36(t,J=5.8Hz,1H),4.34–4.30(m,1H),2.83–2.76(m,2H),2.06(s,3H).13C NMR(DMSO-d6,125MHz):δ165.6,133.4,131.8,129.2,128.3,69.8,51.5,31.0,4.6.HRMS(ESI-TOF,[M+H+]):calcd for C11H14NSSe,272.0012,found272.0014.
example 10
2a in example 1 was replaced with 2c, and the experimental results were shown in Table 1, except that the conditions were the same as in example 1.
Figure BDA0002377156480000072
Spectrogram analysis data 3j:
1H NMR(DMSO-d6,500MHz):δ7.78(d,J=8.0Hz,2H),7.55(t,J=7.2Hz,1H),7.49(t,J=7.4Hz,2H),7.32(q,J=8.25,7.8Hz,4H),7.23(t,J=6.9Hz,1H),4.38(dd,J=15.6,2.8Hz,1H),4.30(dd,J=15.9,7.8Hz,1H),4.25(dt,J=7.3,3.6Hz,1H),3.94(s,2H),2.75(d,J=7.0Hz,2H).13C NMR(DMSO-d6,125MHz):δ165.5,134.0,133.3,131.8,129.3,129.2,128.9,128.4,127.0,69.9,51.5,29.7,27.1.HRMS(ESI-TOF,[M+H+]):calcd forC17H18NSSe,348.0325,found 348.0327.
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002377156480000081

Claims (2)

1. A preparation method of a selenium-containing thiazoline compound, wherein the selenium-containing thiazoline compound has a structure shown in a formula I:
Figure FDA0002377156470000011
in the formula I, wherein R1Is selected from 2-thienyl, phenyl and substituted phenyl, wherein the substituent of the substituted phenyl is 4-chlorine, 4-bromine, 4-trifluoromethyl, 4-methoxyl and 4-methyl; r2Selected from hydrogen atoms, cyclopropyl; r3Selected from phenyl, methyl, benzyl. Characterized in that the molar ratio of 1: 0.6 of thioamide and diselenide compound, adding acetonitrile as a solvent, lithium perchlorate as an electrolyte, and stirring to react at room temperature under the action of electricity, wherein the reaction equation is as follows:
Figure FDA0002377156470000012
2. the method of claim 1, wherein: the electrode is graphite felt, the solvent is acetonitrile, the electrolyte is lithium perchlorate, the reaction time is 4h, and the constant current is 2 mA.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114351174A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-04-15 青岛科技大学 Preparation method of benzyl thiocyanate compound

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114351174A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-04-15 青岛科技大学 Preparation method of benzyl thiocyanate compound

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