CN111234747A - Environment-friendly PVC floor back adhesive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Environment-friendly PVC floor back adhesive and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111234747A
CN111234747A CN202010220364.6A CN202010220364A CN111234747A CN 111234747 A CN111234747 A CN 111234747A CN 202010220364 A CN202010220364 A CN 202010220364A CN 111234747 A CN111234747 A CN 111234747A
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stirring
environment
pvc floor
friendly pvc
resin
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Inventor
戈晶晶
简文祥
明俊江
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Valence Bonding Technology (shanghai) Co ltd
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Valence Bonding Technology (shanghai) Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010220364.6A priority Critical patent/CN111234747A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J157/00Adhesives based on unspecified polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C09J157/02Copolymers of mineral oil hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J123/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J123/02Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C09J123/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C09J123/08Copolymers of ethene
    • C09J123/0846Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
    • C09J123/0853Vinylacetate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J161/00Adhesives based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J161/04Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
    • C09J161/06Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
    • C09J161/14Modified phenol-aldehyde condensates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly PVC floor back glue and a preparation method thereof, wherein the environment-friendly PVC floor back glue comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 20-40% of hydrocarbon petroleum resin, 10-30% of modified rosin resin, 20-40% of polymer, 5-20% of mineral oil and 0.3-3% of aging inhibitor. The environment-friendly PVC floor back adhesive provided by the invention has better pressure sensitivity and viscosity, is convenient for transportation and storage of floors, and can also be positioned and attached on the ground; adopt the floor gum that this application provided, in the work progress, odorless, no harmful gas release all has the improvement of great degree to constructor's construction environment and later stage user's living environment.

Description

Environment-friendly PVC floor back adhesive and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building materials, in particular to an environment-friendly PVC floor back glue and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The PVC floor takes polyvinyl chloride as a main raw material, and the polyvinyl chloride is environment-friendly and nontoxic and is a renewable resource. With the promotion of environmental protection consciousness of people, the PVC floor is gradually favored by domestic and foreign consumers as a novel environment-friendly home decoration material. The PVC floor is popular in European and American countries, enters the Chinese market from the beginning of the 80 s, is generally accepted so far, is widely used in various places such as office buildings, schools, factories, supermarkets and the like, and has a wide application prospect.
However, most of the common PVC floors on the market are glued, which results in complicated field construction and large workload of workers. Meanwhile, the traditional emulsion type back adhesive attached to the floor during site construction and after construction can continuously release residual solvent volatile organic compounds such as acrylic acid, alcohols and the like due to the curing, so that obvious odor is generated on the construction site, and the traditional emulsion type back adhesive is a negative factor for constructors and living environments of later-period people. In addition, the traditional back adhesive is emulsion type, and if the back adhesive is subjected to pre-coating treatment, the phenomenon of adhesive drying can occur, so that the field construction cannot be carried out.
Therefore, how to realize the feasibility of pre-gluing treatment of the floor back glue, reduce the workload of workers in site construction, and reduce the release amount of residual solvent volatile substances in the back glue becomes a focus for developing the environment-friendly PVC floor back glue.
Disclosure of Invention
The floor back glue can realize pre-coating treatment, has no dry glue phenomenon after pre-coating, only needs to peel off a back release material during construction, and has no release of solvent volatile substances during and after construction, thereby improving construction and living environment of later-stage users.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides an environment-friendly PVC floor back glue, which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 20-40% of hydrocarbon petroleum resin, 10-30% of modified rosin resin, 20-40% of polymer, 5-20% of mineral oil and 0.3-3% of aging inhibitor.
Further, the hydrocarbon petroleum resin is C5, C9, DCPD or pure monomeric petroleum resin.
Further, the modified rosin resin is rosin modified phenolic resin or rosin modified polyol.
Further, the polymer is one or more of APAO, EVA, APO, SIS, SBS, SEBS and SEPS related polymers.
Further, the mineral oil is naphthenic oil or paraffinic oil.
Further, the aging preventing agent is one or more selected from Tea Polyphenols (TP), tocopherol, flavonoids, Butyl Hydroxy Anisole (BHA), dibutyl hydroxy toluene (BHT), and tert-butyl hydroquinone (TBHQ).
The second aspect of the invention provides a preparation method of the environment-friendly PVC floor back glue, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, setting the temperature of a reaction kettle at 150 ℃, and adding mineral oil and 40% of modified rosin resin into the reaction kettle to stir when the temperature is raised to 130 ℃;
step 2, in the stirring process, putting 60% of the aging inhibitor and 30% of the polymer into a stirring kettle, sealing a feeding port, starting a vacuum pump, and slowly increasing the stirring speed for stirring;
step 3, stopping stirring slowly, closing the vacuum pump, releasing static electricity, opening the feed opening, checking the melting condition of the material, and starting stirring after confirming the melting;
step 4, in the stirring process, putting the residual polymer, the modified rosin resin, the aging inhibitor and all hydrocarbon petroleum resin into a stirring kettle; after the feeding is finished, closing the feeding port, starting a vacuum pump, slowly increasing the stirring speed to 40 revolutions per minute, and stirring for 70 minutes;
step 5, slowly stopping stirring, closing the vacuum pump, and checking the melting condition of the materials; and after confirming that the materials are melted, opening an automatic packaging system to cool the materials, packaging and boxing.
Further, the stirring speed of the stirring tank in the step 1 is 20 rpm, and the stirring is performed for 30 minutes.
Further, in step 2, the stirring speed of the stirring tank is slowly increased to 30 rpm, and the stirring is carried out for 50 minutes.
Further, the stirring speed in step 3 was 20 rpm.
By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
according to the environment-friendly PVC floor back glue developed at this time, the principle that the traditional floor back glue is prepared from emulsion type raw materials is abandoned, stable diluents are screened, solid substances are screened as raw materials, petroleum resin and modified rosin resin are screened and properly added, the fluidity and the cohesive strength of the product are adjusted, particularly the viscosity is adjusted, the product is adjusted to be finally presented in a solid form, but the pre-coating operation is completed in a liquid form, and the characteristic that the pre-coating is completed to recover the solid property is achieved, so that the environment-friendly precoated PVC floor back glue product is produced.
The environment-friendly PVC floor back adhesive provided by the invention has better pressure sensitivity and viscosity, is convenient for transportation and storage of floors, and can also be positioned and attached on the ground; adopt the floor gum that this application provided, in the work progress, odorless, no harmful gas release all has the improvement of great degree to constructor's construction environment and later stage user's living environment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the application of the environmental PVC floor adhesive to the floor in the embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention provides an environment-friendly PVC floor back glue and a preparation method thereof; the environment-friendly PVC floor back glue comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 20-40% of hydrocarbon petroleum resin, 10-30% of modified rosin resin, 20-40% of polymer, 5-20% of mineral oil and 0.3-3% of aging inhibitor.
The preparation method of the environment-friendly PVC floor back glue comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials in the weight ratio;
(2) setting the temperature of the reaction kettle to be 150 ℃; when the temperature of the reaction kettle rises to 130 ℃, 40 percent of modified rosin resin and mineral oil are put into the reaction kettle, the stirring speed is increased to 20 revolutions per minute, and the stirring is carried out for 30 minutes;
(3) in the stirring process, 60 percent of the aging inhibitor and 30 percent of the polymer are put into a stirring kettle; after the polymers are completely fed, closing the feeding port, starting a vacuum pump, and slowly increasing the stirring speed to 30 revolutions per minute;
(4) after continuously stirring for 50 minutes, slowly stopping stirring, closing the vacuum pump, releasing static electricity, opening the feed inlet, checking the melting condition of the materials, and after confirming the melting, starting stirring at the stirring speed of 20 revolutions per minute; in the stirring process, putting the residual polymer, the modified rosin resin, the aging inhibitor and all hydrocarbon series petroleum resin into a stirring kettle;
(5) after the feeding is finished, closing the feeding port, starting a vacuum pump, slowly increasing the stirring speed to 40 revolutions per minute, continuously stirring for 70 minutes, slowly stopping stirring, closing the vacuum pump, and checking the melting condition of the materials;
(6) and after confirming that the materials are melted, opening an automatic packaging system to cool the materials, packaging and boxing.
The present invention will be described in detail and specifically with reference to the following examples to facilitate better understanding of the present invention, but the following examples do not limit the scope of the present invention.
Example one
The embodiment provides a preferable environment-friendly PVC floor back glue which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
Figure BDA0002425859030000041
example two
The embodiment provides a preferable environment-friendly PVC floor back glue which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
Figure BDA0002425859030000042
EXAMPLE III
The embodiment provides a preferable environment-friendly PVC floor back glue which comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
Figure BDA0002425859030000043
application example
Referring to fig. 1, the application example provides an application of the back glue for the environment-friendly PVC floor, which is mainly divided into 2 steps:
step 1, in a factory stage, after heating and melting the back glue of the environment-friendly PVC floor, coating the back glue on a PVC floor coiled material by using hot melt adhesive coating equipment (the coating temperature is 130-200 ℃), then coating a release material so as to facilitate the transportation and storage processes, and finishing the factory stage;
and 2, in the construction stage, stripping off the release material after the environment-friendly PVC floor is coated with the glue by workers, and directly paving the environment-friendly PVC floor. No other adhesive or solvent-related products need to be pre-coated in the construction process, no volatile substances such as acrylic acid and alcohols are released in the construction process and after construction, and the construction process is safe and environment-friendly and can be directly used.
Verification examples
In this verification example, the apparent viscosity (thin consistency), softening point, appearance detection and steel plate peel strength detection (test results are shown in table 1) are performed on the back glue of the environment-friendly PVC floors provided in the first to third embodiments, and the following methods are adopted:
1. viscosity of the oil
Viscosity is a viscous property of liquid which generates internal friction between molecules when flowing, and the viscosity is expressed by viscosity and is used for characterizing a resistance factor related to the liquid property. The unit is Pa.s, and the characteristic is that the area of the two blocks is 1m2Board (2)The liquid is immersed in the liquid at a distance of 1m, and when a shear stress of 1N is applied to the liquid so that the relative velocity between the two plates becomes 1 m/sec, the viscosity of the liquid becomes 1 pas, and 1 pas is 1000 mPas is 1000 cps.
The apparent viscosity was measured using a Brookfield (or same grade) viscometer as follows:
(1) sample preparation: an environment-friendly PVC floor gum sample with the weight of 10.5g +0.5g is taken.
(2) The method comprises the following operation steps:
I) selecting the related setting of the No. 27 rotor, and setting the temperature to be 180 ℃;
selecting a proper same rotor for the same sample and putting the weighed sample into a sample groove;
II) after the temperature reaches 180 ℃, vertically immersing the rotor into the central part of the sample, and enabling the liquid level to reach a rotor liquid level marking (a protection frame is arranged);
III) starting a rotational viscometer, and adjusting the rotating speed according to the actual viscosity change to ensure that the reading on the display screen can test the viscosity data within the range of 20-80% under the current rotating speed condition;
IV) reading when the value of the display screen is kept unchanged to obtain the viscosity data of the product;
v) three determinations per sample.
2. Softening point
The softening point is not the melting point, the softening point is not the phase transition process, it is the process by which the polymer decreases from a high viscosity to a specific viscosity, the softening point being characterized by a temperature range. In the hot melt adhesive industry, the softening point test method generally adopts a ring and ball method for testing. The specific test steps are as follows:
I) melting the rubber sample to be detected and filling the rubber sample into the sample ring;
II) scraping off excessive samples on the sample ring by using a scraper so that the samples are flush with the ring surface;
III) cooling the sample for 24 hours at room temperature;
IV) then placing a sample ring filled with the sample, a steel ball positioning ring and a steel ball on the metal bracket in sequence;
v) placing the metal bracket in a glycerol bath with the heating rate of 5 ℃/min;
VI) opening the automatic softening point tester, and starting stirring;
VII) along with the rise of the temperature of the glycerol, the sample begins to soften until the softening point data is automatically recorded by an instrument in the process that the steel ball falls to the lower bearing plate;
VIII) printing the test result;
IX) test results of the final softening point were averaged over 3 samples.
3. Appearance detection
The method mainly adopts a mode of establishing standard sample comparison by visual inspection, samples with the same packaging specification are compared in color and transparency, and the standard sample needs to be established for the first production.
4. Steel plate peel strength test
1) After the back glue of the environment-friendly PVC floor is heated and melted, the back glue is coated on the PVC floor by a coating machine and coated with release paper, wherein the coating amount is controlled to be 20-80g/m2
2) After the compounding is finished, the peel strength of the composite steel plate to a standard steel plate is tested.
Table 1 test results of related indexes of the environmental PVC floor back glue provided in the first to third embodiments
Figure BDA0002425859030000061
As can be seen from Table 1, the PVC floor backadhesives of examples 1-3 are yellow translucent viscous solids with viscosities of 4000-.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, but the embodiments are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. Any equivalent modifications and substitutions to those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, equivalent changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The environment-friendly PVC floor gum is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 20-40% of hydrocarbon petroleum resin, 10-30% of modified rosin resin, 20-40% of polymer, 5-20% of mineral oil and 0.3-3% of aging inhibitor.
2. The environmentally friendly PVC floor backsize according to claim 1, wherein the hydrocarbon petroleum resin is C5, C9, DCPD or pure monomeric petroleum resin.
3. The environment-friendly PVC floor gum as claimed in claim 1, wherein the modified rosin resin is rosin-modified phenolic resin or rosin-modified polyol.
4. The environment-friendly PVC floor backsize according to claim 1, wherein the polymer is one or more of APAO, EVA, APO, SIS, SBS, SEBS, SEPS related polymers.
5. The environmentally friendly PVC floor backsize according to claim 1, wherein the mineral oil is naphthenic oil or paraffinic oil.
6. The environment-friendly PVC floor gum as claimed in claim 1, wherein the aging inhibitor is one or more of tea polyphenol, tocopherol, flavonoid, butyl hydroxy anisole, dibutyl hydroxy toluene and tert-butyl hydroquinone.
7. The preparation method of the environment-friendly PVC floor back glue as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, setting the temperature of a reaction kettle at 150 ℃, and when the temperature is raised to 130 ℃, putting the mineral oil and part of the modified rosin resin into the reaction kettle for stirring;
step 2, in the stirring process, putting part of the aging inhibitor and part of the polymer into a stirring kettle, sealing a feeding port, starting a vacuum pump, and slowly increasing the stirring speed for stirring;
step 3, stopping stirring slowly, closing the vacuum pump, releasing static electricity, opening the feed opening, checking the melting condition of the material, and starting stirring after confirming the melting;
step 4, in the stirring process, putting the residual polymer, the modified rosin resin, the aging inhibitor and all the hydrocarbon petroleum resin into a stirring kettle; after the feeding is finished, closing the feeding port, starting a vacuum pump, slowly increasing the stirring speed to 40 revolutions per minute, and stirring for 70 minutes;
step 5, slowly stopping stirring, closing the vacuum pump, and checking the melting condition of the materials; and after confirming that the materials are melted, opening an automatic packaging system to cool the materials, packaging and boxing.
8. The method for preparing the environment-friendly PVC floor gum as claimed in claim 7, wherein the stirring speed of the stirring kettle in the step 1 is 20 rpm, and the stirring is performed for 30 minutes.
9. The method for preparing the environment-friendly PVC floor gum as claimed in claim 7, wherein the stirring speed of the stirring kettle in the step 2 is slowly increased to 30 rpm, and the stirring is carried out for 50 minutes.
10. The environmentally friendly PVC floor backsize according to claim 7, wherein the stirring speed of step 3 is 20 rpm.
CN202010220364.6A 2020-03-25 2020-03-25 Environment-friendly PVC floor back adhesive and preparation method thereof Pending CN111234747A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102827564A (en) * 2012-09-18 2012-12-19 惠东伟康橡塑制品有限公司 Glue, use of glue on polyvinyl chloride (PVC) floor and using method
CN103758329A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-04-30 江苏贝尔装饰材料有限公司 PVC self-adhesive floor having water-proof glue
CN106085309A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-11-09 无锡市万力粘合材料股份有限公司 Automobile floor leather melt pressure sensitive glue composition and preparation method thereof
CN108384493A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-08-10 如皋市嘉好热熔胶有限公司 It is a kind of high to hold viscous floor glue and application

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102827564A (en) * 2012-09-18 2012-12-19 惠东伟康橡塑制品有限公司 Glue, use of glue on polyvinyl chloride (PVC) floor and using method
CN103436206A (en) * 2012-09-18 2013-12-11 惠东伟康橡塑制品有限公司 Glue as well as application of glue on PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) floor and using method of glue
CN103758329A (en) * 2013-12-19 2014-04-30 江苏贝尔装饰材料有限公司 PVC self-adhesive floor having water-proof glue
CN106085309A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-11-09 无锡市万力粘合材料股份有限公司 Automobile floor leather melt pressure sensitive glue composition and preparation method thereof
CN108384493A (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-08-10 如皋市嘉好热熔胶有限公司 It is a kind of high to hold viscous floor glue and application

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