CN111232589A - Mechanical automatic unloading device - Google Patents

Mechanical automatic unloading device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111232589A
CN111232589A CN202010085793.7A CN202010085793A CN111232589A CN 111232589 A CN111232589 A CN 111232589A CN 202010085793 A CN202010085793 A CN 202010085793A CN 111232589 A CN111232589 A CN 111232589A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotation axis
plate
conveyer
side plate
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010085793.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张辰锐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Luliang University
Original Assignee
Luliang University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Luliang University filed Critical Luliang University
Priority to CN202010085793.7A priority Critical patent/CN111232589A/en
Publication of CN111232589A publication Critical patent/CN111232589A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G41/00Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames
    • B65G41/001Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames with the conveyor adjustably mounted on the supporting frame or base
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/30Belts or like endless load-carriers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G21/00Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors
    • B65G21/10Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors movable, or having interchangeable or relatively movable parts; Devices for moving framework or parts thereof
    • B65G21/12Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors movable, or having interchangeable or relatively movable parts; Devices for moving framework or parts thereof to allow adjustment of position of load-carrier or traction element as a whole
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/02Belt- or chain-engaging elements
    • B65G23/04Drums, rollers, or wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/22Arrangements or mountings of driving motors

Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanical automatic unloading device, which comprises a conveying device and a first supporting column, the support frame, the top of first support column is articulated with the bottom of support frame, conveyer includes preceding curb plate and the posterior lateral plate that sets up along the horizontal direction, the rotatable left rotation axis that is provided with between the left end of preceding curb plate and posterior lateral plate, the rotatable right rotation axis that is provided with between the right-hand member of preceding curb plate and posterior lateral plate, connect through the conveyer belt between left rotation axis and the right rotation axis, the front end of left rotation axis extends to the outside of preceding curb plate, a follower is installed to the front end of left rotation axis, install a driving motor on the preceding curb plate, install a action wheel on driving motor's the output shaft, action wheel and follower pass through a belt and connect, conveyer's left end below is provided with one and the fixed second support column in ground, the top of second support column is fixed with one and the first layer board of conveyer bottom contact. The beneficial effects are as follows: is convenient to use.

Description

Mechanical automatic unloading device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a mechanical automatic unloading device.
Background
In view of the fact that a large amount of manpower is consumed when unloading materials on a vehicle, chinese patent 201911140641.6 discloses a mechanical automatic unloading device, which comprises a base, a supporting frame, a material conveying section, a material receiving section, a front side plate, a rear side plate, and a plurality of rollers, wherein the top of the material conveying section is symmetrically fixed with a left side plate and a right side plate, the top of the left side plate and the top of the right side plate are fixed with a top plate, the top of the top plate is fixed with a left end plate and a right end plate, the inner wall of the right end plate is fixed with a servo motor, an output shaft of the servo motor is connected with a threaded lead screw, a mounting seat extending to the lower part of the top plate is connected with the threaded lead screw in a sliding fit manner, the top plate is provided with a long groove for the mounting seat to slide, an air cylinder is mounted on the mounting seat, the end of a piston rod of the air cylinder is connected with a seat body, the bottom, a guide post penetrating through the seat body is fixed between the upper end seat and the lower end seat. The beneficial effects are as follows: the efficiency is high. However, the mechanical automatic unloading device cannot realize the unloading of the goods from high to low, and is inconvenient to use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mechanical automatic unloading device which is convenient to use.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a mechanical automatic unloading device comprises a conveying device and a first supporting column fixed on the ground, wherein a supporting frame is fixed at the center of the bottom of the conveying device, the top end of the first supporting column is hinged with the bottom end of the supporting frame, the mechanical automatic unloading device is characterized in that the conveying device comprises a front side plate and a rear side plate which are arranged along the horizontal direction, a left rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the left ends of the front side plate and the rear side plate, a right rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the right ends of the front side plate and the rear side plate, the left rotating shaft and the right rotating shaft are connected through a conveying belt, the front end of the left rotating shaft extends to the outer side of the front side plate, a driven wheel is installed at the front end of the left rotating shaft, a driving motor is installed on the front side plate, a driving wheel is installed on an output shaft of the driving motor, and the driving wheel is, and a second supporting column fixed with the ground is arranged below the left end of the conveying device, and a first supporting plate in contact with the bottom of the conveying device is fixed at the top of the second supporting column.
Preferably, in the above mechanical automatic unloading device, a coaming is fixed to the top of each of the front side plate and the rear side plate.
Preferably, in the above mechanical automatic unloading device, a plurality of driving rollers are rotatably arranged between the front side plate and the rear side plate.
Preferably, in the above mechanical automatic unloading device, a third supporting column fixed on the ground is arranged below the right end of the conveying device, a second supporting plate is fixed on the top of the third supporting column, and the length of the third supporting column is smaller than that of the second supporting column.
Preferably, the mechanical automatic unloading device is provided with eight transmission rollers. Preferably, the above mechanical automatic unloading device, wherein two adjacent driving rollers are arranged in parallel.
Preferably, the above mechanical automatic unloading device, wherein the driving roller, the left rotating shaft and the right rotating shaft are arranged in parallel.
Preferably, the mechanical automated unloading device is arranged in a manner that the front side plate and the rear side plate are parallel.
The technical effects of the invention are mainly reflected in that: when the goods moved the right-hand member from conveyer's left end, when the goods moved the right side of support frame, under the action of gravity of goods, conveyer can rotate around the top of first support column, and final goods can fall conveyer's below automatically, has realized that the goods is from the high toward low discharge, and it is convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the inclined structure of the conveyor of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of the transfer device.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly and clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings and the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the mechanical automatic unloading device comprises a conveying device 1 and a first support column 21 fixed on the ground, wherein a support frame 22 is welded at the center of the bottom of the conveying device 1, and the top end of the first support column 21 is hinged to the bottom end of the support frame 22 through a connecting shaft.
The conveyor 1 comprises a front side plate 11 and a rear side plate 12 arranged in a horizontal direction, the front side plate 11 and the rear side plate 12 being arranged in parallel.
A left rotating shaft 13 is rotatably arranged between the left ends of the front side plate 11 and the rear side plate 12, a right rotating shaft 14 is rotatably arranged between the right ends of the front side plate 11 and the rear side plate 12, the left rotating shaft 13 and the right rotating shaft 14 are connected through a conveyor belt 15, the front end of the left rotating shaft 13 extends to the outer side of the front side plate 11, a driven wheel 16 is installed at the front end of the left rotating shaft 13, a driving motor 17 is installed on the front side plate 11 through bolts, a driving wheel 18 is installed on an output shaft of the driving motor 17, and the driving wheel 18 and the driven wheel 16 are connected through a belt 19.
The technical effects of the invention are mainly reflected in that: when goods 100 moved from the left end of conveyer to the right end, when goods 100 moved the right side of support frame 22, under the action of gravity of goods 100, conveyer 1 would rotate around the top of first support column 21, and finally goods 100 would fall the below of conveyer 1 automatically, had realized that goods 100 unloaded from high to low, and it is convenient to use.
A second supporting column 41 fixed with the ground is arranged below the left end of the conveying device 1, a first supporting plate 42 in contact with the bottom of the conveying device 1 is welded to the top of the second supporting column 41, and the first supporting plate 42 can play a limiting role.
A coaming 51 is welded at the top of the front side plate 11 and the rear side plate 12 respectively, a plurality of transmission rollers 52 are rotatably arranged between the front side plate 11 and the rear side plate 12, the number of the transmission rollers 52 is eight, and two adjacent transmission rollers 52 are arranged in parallel. The driving roller 52, the left rotating shaft 13 and the right rotating shaft 14 are arranged in parallel.
A third supporting column 81 fixed on the ground is arranged below the right end of the conveying device 1, a second supporting plate 82 is welded to the top of the third supporting column 81, the length of the third supporting column 81 is smaller than that of the second supporting column 41, and the second supporting plate 82 can play a limiting role.
It should be noted that the standard components used in the present invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the description of the drawings, the specific connection manner of each part adopts the conventional means of bolt, rivet, welding, etc. mature in the prior art, the machines, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the inventor does not need to describe in detail here.
While one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail, the present invention is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a mechanical automation discharge devices, includes conveyer, fixes the first support column on ground, conveyer's bottom central point puts and is fixed with the support frame, the top of first support column with the bottom of support frame is articulated, its characterized in that: conveyer includes the preceding curb plate and the posterior lateral plate that set up along the horizontal direction, the rotatable left rotation axis that is provided with between the left end of preceding curb plate and posterior lateral plate, the rotatable right rotation axis that is provided with between the right-hand member of preceding curb plate and posterior lateral plate, connect through the conveyer belt between left side rotation axis and the right rotation axis, the front end of left side rotation axis extends to the outside of preceding curb plate, a follower is installed to the front end of left side rotation axis, install a driving motor on the preceding curb plate, install an action wheel on driving motor's the output shaft, action wheel and follower pass through a belt and connect, conveyer's left end below is provided with one and the fixed second support column in ground, the top of second support column be fixed with one with the first layer board of conveyer bottom contact.
2. The mechanical automated discharge device of claim 1, wherein: and the top parts of the front side plate and the rear side plate are respectively fixed with a coaming.
3. The mechanical automated unloading apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein: a plurality of transmission rollers are rotatably arranged between the front side plate and the rear side plate.
4. The mechanical automated unloading apparatus of claim 1 or 2, wherein: a third supporting column fixed on the ground is arranged below the right end of the conveying device, a second supporting plate is fixed to the top of the third supporting column, and the length of the third supporting column is smaller than that of the second supporting column.
5. The mechanical automated discharge device of claim 3, wherein: the number of the transmission rollers is eight.
6. The mechanical automated discharge device of claim 5, wherein: two adjacent driving rollers are arranged in parallel.
7. The mechanical automated discharge device of claim 5, wherein: the transmission roller, the left rotating shaft and the right rotating shaft are arranged in parallel.
8. The mechanical automated discharge device of claim 1, wherein: the front side plate and the rear side plate are arranged in parallel.
CN202010085793.7A 2020-02-11 2020-02-11 Mechanical automatic unloading device Pending CN111232589A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010085793.7A CN111232589A (en) 2020-02-11 2020-02-11 Mechanical automatic unloading device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010085793.7A CN111232589A (en) 2020-02-11 2020-02-11 Mechanical automatic unloading device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111232589A true CN111232589A (en) 2020-06-05

Family

ID=70869785

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010085793.7A Pending CN111232589A (en) 2020-02-11 2020-02-11 Mechanical automatic unloading device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111232589A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5086911A (en) * 1989-02-01 1992-02-11 Extec Screens And Crushers Limited Foldable framework for belt conveyors
CN103964152A (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-08-06 徐亚红 Conveyor lifting mechanism
CN105858082A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-08-17 佛山市联智新创科技有限公司 Conveying mechanism for plastic product
CN206108181U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-04-19 浙江佳鹰科技有限公司 Automatic overturning and conveying device
CN206665497U (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-11-24 高州市燊马生态农业发展有限公司 The longan conveyer of energy stirring
JP2018144961A (en) * 2017-03-07 2018-09-20 トーヨーカネツソリューションズ株式会社 Hoist lifting device with automatic attachment/detachment mechanism
CN208135520U (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-11-23 郑州工业应用技术学院 A kind of quick easing gear of logistics

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5086911A (en) * 1989-02-01 1992-02-11 Extec Screens And Crushers Limited Foldable framework for belt conveyors
CN103964152A (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-08-06 徐亚红 Conveyor lifting mechanism
CN105858082A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-08-17 佛山市联智新创科技有限公司 Conveying mechanism for plastic product
CN206108181U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-04-19 浙江佳鹰科技有限公司 Automatic overturning and conveying device
CN206665497U (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-11-24 高州市燊马生态农业发展有限公司 The longan conveyer of energy stirring
JP2018144961A (en) * 2017-03-07 2018-09-20 トーヨーカネツソリューションズ株式会社 Hoist lifting device with automatic attachment/detachment mechanism
CN208135520U (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-11-23 郑州工业应用技术学院 A kind of quick easing gear of logistics

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Application publication date: 20200605

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication