CN111232460A - A commodity circulation transportation equipment for giving birth to transportation of bright aquatic products - Google Patents
A commodity circulation transportation equipment for giving birth to transportation of bright aquatic products Download PDFInfo
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- CN111232460A CN111232460A CN202010082540.4A CN202010082540A CN111232460A CN 111232460 A CN111232460 A CN 111232460A CN 202010082540 A CN202010082540 A CN 202010082540A CN 111232460 A CN111232460 A CN 111232460A
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- transportation
- rocker
- driving gear
- unloading
- aquatic products
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- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 60
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 49
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 49
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 29
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013332 fish product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/004—Contents retaining means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/02—Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/90—Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0202—Agricultural and processed food products
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses logistics transportation equipment for transporting fresh aquatic products, which structurally comprises a rocker, a shaft lever, a driving gear, a limiting support rod, a clamping and positioning device and a vibration reduction unloading base, and has the following effects: each centre gripping positioner of rocker anticlockwise rotation in-process carries out work along with the rotation of driving gear, the linkage fixture that forms through each centre gripping positioner, can carry out the centre gripping to a plurality of cylindricality oxygen bags that are equipped with the live fish simultaneously and fix, the commodity circulation transportation quantity of living fish of living has been improved greatly, the cost of transportation of living fish of living is reduced, clockwise rotation rocker, movable clamp plate keeps away from the locating splint gradually, when movable clamp plate and bottom plate separate, the bottom plate takes place to incline and evenly leads each cylindricality oxygen bag that is equipped with the live fish to the damping base of unloading, thereby improve the unloading efficiency of living aquatic products, the damping base of unloading, can reduce the vibration that causes the live fish in the commodity circulation transportation, effectively prevent the oxygen bag of fish to break in unloading simultaneously.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of logistics transportation equipment, in particular to logistics transportation equipment for transporting fresh aquatic products.
Background
Aquatic products are general names of aquatic animal and plant products and processed products thereof produced in the marine and freshwater fisheries, including fishing and breeding produced fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, algae, sea animals and the like, the transportation mode of the fresh and live fish products is generally that one live fish or a plurality of smaller live fish is sealed and packed into an oxygen bag for fish to carry out logistics transportation, the oxygen bag for fish is used for transporting the live fish, so that the jolt of vehicles in the transportation process and the damage to the live fish can be avoided, meanwhile, the messy jumping and jumping of the live fish in the transportation process can be avoided, but the oxygen bags for packing the live fish can not be mutually stacked, the oxygen bags for packing the live fish can not be stored in containers in different areas to carry out transportation, the logistics transportation quantity of the live and live fish is greatly reduced, the transportation cost of the live fish is improved, therefore, a logistics transportation device for transporting the live aquatic products needs to be developed, and the problem that the existing oxygen bags for packing the live fish can not be mutually stacked is solved, often the subregion is deposited and is transported in the container, has significantly reduced the commodity circulation transportation quantity of living fish, has improved the problem of the cost of transportation of living fish.
Summary of the invention
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the logistics transportation equipment for transporting fresh aquatic products structurally comprises a rocker, a shaft rod, a driving gear, a limiting support rod, a clamping and positioning device and a vibration-damping unloading base, wherein the shaft rod is arranged at the top of the vibration-damping unloading base, the shaft rod is vertically installed on the vibration-damping unloading base, the top end of the shaft rod is provided with the rocker, the rocker and the shaft rod are welded, the driving gear is arranged below the rocker, the driving gear is fixedly connected with the rocker, four clamping and positioning devices are uniformly and equidistantly arranged on the outer ring of the driving gear, the clamping and positioning devices are vertically installed on the vibration-damping unloading base, the shaft rod is in transmission connection with the clamping and positioning device through the driving gear, the limiting support rod is arranged at the bottom of the driving gear, and the limiting support rod and the.
As the further optimization of this technical scheme, centre gripping positioner constitute by driven gear, nut, screw rod, straight rail, fixture top be equipped with the nut, the nut on be equipped with the screw rod, screw rod and nut adopt screw-thread fit, screw rod one end be equipped with driven gear, driven gear and screw rod fixed connection, screw rod top be equipped with straight rail, straight rail one end welding on the nut outer wall.
As the further optimization of this technical scheme, fixture constitute by spacing, first cushion, smooth frame, slider, movable clamp plate, spacing front end be equipped with movable clamp plate, movable clamp plate bottom be equipped with smooth frame, smooth frame and movable clamp plate structure as an organic whole, movable clamp plate top be equipped with the slider, slider and movable clamp plate weld mutually, movable clamp plate inner wall on be equipped with first cushion, first cushion and movable clamp plate adopt interference fit.
As the further optimization of this technical scheme, spacing by bottom plate, second cushion, locating splint, round pin axle, reset spring, activity frame constitute, locating splint inner wall on be equipped with the second cushion, second cushion and locating splint adopt interference fit, locating splint below be equipped with the activity frame, activity frame rear end be equipped with the round pin axle, the activity frame connect through round pin axle and locating splint, the round pin epaxial reset spring that is equipped with, reset spring install between activity frame and locating splint, activity frame front end be equipped with the bottom plate, bottom plate and activity frame weld mutually.
As the further optimization of the technical scheme, the vibration damping unloading base comprises an unloading bottom cover, a vibration damping inner cover and a vibration damping seat, the vibration damping inner cover is arranged in the unloading bottom cover and is vertically arranged in the unloading bottom cover, the vibration damping seat is arranged at the top of the vibration damping inner cover, and the vibration damping seat is arranged on the vibration damping inner cover.
As the further optimization of this technical scheme, the damping seat constitute by positioning disk, spacing joint, sliding sleeve, slide bar, damping spring, support, the positioning disk in circle on be equipped with the sliding sleeve, the perpendicular gomphosis of sliding sleeve on the notch on positioning disk surface, the inside slide bar that is equipped with of sliding sleeve, slide bar and sliding sleeve adopt sliding fit, the slide bar top be equipped with spacing joint, spacing joint and slide bar weld mutually, the slide bar bottom be equipped with the support, support and slide bar weld mutually, the slide bar outer lane on be equipped with damping spring, damping spring install between sliding sleeve and support.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the movable clamping plate and the positioning clamping plate are both in a long-strip arc-shaped plate-shaped structure.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the vertical length formed by the movable clamping plate is larger than that formed by the positioning clamping plate.
Advantageous effects
The logistics transportation equipment for transporting the fresh aquatic products, disclosed by the invention, is reasonable in design and strong in functionality, and has the following beneficial effects:
when the invention is used, the rocker is rotated anticlockwise, the shaft lever rotates along with the lead of the rotation of the rocker and drives the driving gear to rotate, each clamping and positioning device works along with the rotation of the driving gear in the anticlockwise rotation process of the rocker, the movable clamping plate approaches to the positioning clamping plate at the moment, the cylindrical oxygen bag containing the live fish is fixed by the linear acting force exerted by the movable clamping plate, a plurality of cylindrical oxygen bags containing the live fish can be clamped and fixed simultaneously through the linkage clamping mechanism formed by each clamping and positioning device, the logistics transportation quantity of the live and fresh fish is greatly improved, the transportation cost of the live and fresh fish is reduced, the rocker is rotated clockwise, the movable clamping plate gradually leaves away from the positioning clamping plate, the fixed cylindrical oxygen bag is loosened, when the movable clamping plate is separated from the bottom plate, the bottom plate is under the gravity formed by the cylindrical oxygen bags containing the live fish, the bottom plate is inclined and the cylindrical oxygen bags filled with live fishes are uniformly guided to the vibration reduction discharging base, so that the discharging efficiency of the fresh aquatic products is improved, the vibration reduction structure formed by the vibration reduction discharging base can reduce the vibration to the fresh live fishes in the logistics transportation process, and meanwhile, the oxygen bags for the fishes can be effectively prevented from being broken in the discharging process;
according to the linkage structure formed by the shaft lever, the driving gear, the limiting support rod, the driven gears, the nuts, the screw rods and the straight rails, the driven gears can rotate along the rotating lead of the driving gear in the process of rotating the rocker, and the corresponding screw rods are driven to rotate;
the bottom plate, the second rubber cushion, the positioning clamping plate, the pin shaft, the reset spring and the movable frame form an automatic reset structure, the movable clamping plate is in sliding fit with the bottom plate through the sliding frame, when the movable clamping plate is separated from the bottom plate, the bottom plate is inclined under the action of gravity formed by the cylindrical oxygen bags filled with the live fish, and the bottom plate uniformly guides each cylindrical oxygen bag filled with the live fish to an annular falling frame structure formed by the unloading bottom cover and the vibration inner cover, the formed annular falling frame structure can reduce the falling impact force of each cylindrical oxygen bag filled with the live fish, avoid the oxygen bags from being broken, simultaneously enable each cylindrical oxygen bag to uniformly fall on the annular falling frame, and restore the original shape after the external force of the bottom plate is removed, and at the moment, the bottom plate and the sliding frame are on the same straight line, and the bottom plate and the sliding frame can be in sliding fit;
the positioning disc, the limiting joint, the sliding sleeve, the sliding rod, the vibration damping spring, the support and the discharging bottom cover form a vibration damping structure, because the positioning clamping plates vertically arranged are welded on the outer ring of the positioning disc, the cylindrical oxygen bag filled with live fish can vibrate in the logistics transportation process, the fatality rate of the live fish in the oxygen bag can be improved, and the oxygen bag can be always kept in a stable and balanced state through the vibration damping structure, so that the vibration to the fresh and live fish in the logistics transportation process is reduced, because the positioning disc is connected with the slow vibration inner cover, and a gap is formed between the bottom of the slow vibration inner cover and the discharging bottom cover, the formed slow vibration damping structure can effectively prevent the oxygen bag for the fish from cracking in discharging.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a logistics transportation apparatus for transporting fresh aquatic products according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the clamping and positioning device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the spacing frame of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of the vibration damping discharge base of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic side sectional view of the damping mount of the present invention.
In the figure: a rocker-1, a shaft rod-2, a driving gear-3, a limit support rod-4, a clamping and positioning device-5, a driven gear-51, a nut-52, a screw-53, a straight rail-54, a clamping mechanism-55, a limit frame-55 a, a bottom plate-55 a1, a second rubber mat-55 a2, a positioning splint-55 a3, a pin shaft-55 a4, a reset spring-55 a5, a movable frame-55 a6, a first rubber mat-55 b, a sliding frame-55 c, a sliding block-55 d, a movable splint-55 e, a vibration damping unloading base-6, an unloading base cover-61, a vibration damping inner cover-62, a vibration damping seat-63, a positioning disc-63 a, a limit joint-63 b, a sliding sleeve-63 c, a sliding rod-63 d, a vibration damping spring-63 e, A support-63 f.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a logistics transportation apparatus for transporting fresh aquatic products, comprising:
referring to fig. 1, a logistics transportation device for transporting fresh aquatic products comprises a rocker 1, a shaft lever 2, a driving gear 3, a limiting support rod 4, a clamping and positioning device 5 and a vibration damping discharging base 6, wherein the shaft lever 2 is arranged at the center of the top of the vibration damping discharging base 6, the shaft lever 2 is vertically installed on the vibration damping discharging base 6, the top end of the shaft lever 2 is provided with the rocker 1, the rocker 1 and the shaft lever 2 are welded, the driving gear 3 is arranged below the rocker 1, the driving gear 3 is fixedly connected with the rocker 1, four clamping and positioning devices 5 are uniformly arranged on the outer ring of the driving gear 3 at equal intervals, each clamping and positioning device 5 forms a circular wall structure along the discharging base 6, the clamping and positioning device 5 is vertically installed on the vibration damping discharging base 6, and the shaft lever 2 is in transmission connection with the clamping and positioning device 5 through the driving gear 3, the even equidistance in driving gear 3 bottom be equipped with four limit branch 4, limit branch 4 and the circular spout that driving gear 3 bottoms were equipped with adopt sliding fit, a limit branch 4 correspond and install on a centre gripping positioner 5.
Referring to fig. 2, the clamping and positioning device 5 is composed of a driven gear 51, a nut 52, a screw 53, a straight rail 54 and a clamping mechanism 55, the nut 52 is arranged above the clamping mechanism 55, the screw 53 is arranged on the nut 52, the screw 53 and the nut 52 are in threaded fit, the driven gear 51 is arranged at one end of the screw 53, the driven gear 51 is fixedly connected with the screw 53, the straight rail 54 is arranged above the screw 53, one end of the straight rail 54 is welded on the outer wall of the nut 52, and the straight rail 54 and the screw 53 are parallel to each other.
Referring to fig. 3, the clamping mechanism 55 is composed of a limiting frame 55a, a first rubber cushion 55b, a sliding frame 55c, a sliding block 55d and a movable clamping plate 55e, the front end of the limiting frame 55a is provided with the movable clamping plate 55e, the bottom end of the movable clamping plate 55e is provided with the sliding frame 55c, the sliding frame 55c and the movable clamping plate 55e are of an integrated structure, the top of the movable clamping plate 55e is provided with the sliding block 55d, the sliding block 55d and the movable clamping plate 55e are welded, the inner wall of the movable clamping plate 55e is provided with the first rubber cushion 55b, the first rubber cushion 55b and the movable clamping plate 55e are in interference fit, the movable clamping plate 55e and the positioning clamping plate 55a3 are both of a long-strip arc-shaped plate-shaped structure, and the vertical length formed by the movable clamping plate 55e is greater than that formed by the positioning clamping plate 55a 3.
Referring to fig. 4, the limiting frame 55a is composed of a bottom plate 55a1, a second rubber pad 55a2, a positioning clamp plate 55a3, a pin shaft 55a4, a return spring 55a5 and a movable frame 55a6, the inner wall of the positioning clamp plate 55a3 is provided with a second rubber pad 55a2, the second rubber pad 55a2 and the positioning clamp plate 55a3 are in interference fit, the lower portion of the positioning clamp plate 55a3 is provided with a movable frame 55a6, the movable frame 55a6 is in a U-shaped structure and is provided with a backward opening, the rear end of the movable frame 55a6 is provided with a pin shaft 55a4, the movable frame 55a6 is connected with the positioning clamp plate 55a3 through a pin shaft 55a4, the pin shaft 55a4 is provided with two return springs 55a4 in an axial symmetry structure, the return spring 55a4 is installed between the movable frame 55a4 and the positioning clamp plate 55a4, the bottom plate 4 a is provided with a welded bottom plate 4 a4, and the front end 4 a welded with the movable frame 4, the top of the positioning clamping plate 55a3 is buckled with the nut 52.
The screw 53 is meshed with the driving gear 3 through the driven gear 51.
The device also comprises a movable clamping plate 55e which is in sliding fit with the straight rail 54 through a sliding block 55d, and the movable clamping plate 55e is connected with one end of the screw 53 through a bearing.
The bottom plate 55a1 is slidably engaged with the movable clamp plate 55e through the slide frame 55 c.
When the automatic resetting device is used, the shaft lever 2, the driving gear 3, the limit support rod 4, the driven gears 51, the nuts 52, the screws 53 and the straight rails 54 form a linkage structure, the driven gears 51 can rotate along with the rotating lead of the driving gear 3 in the process of rotating the rocker 1, and the corresponding screws 53 are driven to rotate, because the thread surfaces on the surfaces of the screws 53 are matched with the nuts 52, and one ends of the screws are connected with the movable clamp plate 55e through bearings, in the process of rotating the rocker 1, the screws 53 can drive the movable clamp plate 55e to linearly move along the straight rails 54 and approach or separate from the positioning clamp plate 55a3 in the process of rotating the nut 52, so that a cylindrical oxygen bag filled with live fish can be clamped or loosened, because the bottom plate 55a1, the second rubber cushion 55a2, the positioning clamp plate 55a3, the pin shaft 55a4, the resetting spring 55a5 and the movable frame 55a6 form an automatic resetting structure, the movable clamping plate 55e is in sliding fit with the bottom plate 55a1 through the sliding frame 55c, when the movable clamping plate 55e is separated from the bottom plate 55a1, the bottom plate 55a1 is under the action of gravity formed by the cylindrical oxygen bags filled with the live fish, the bottom plate 55a1 inclines and uniformly guides the cylindrical oxygen bags filled with the live fish to the annular falling frame structure formed by the discharging bottom cover 61 and the vibration inner cover 62, the formed annular falling frame structure can reduce the falling impact force of the cylindrical oxygen bags filled with the live fish, so as to avoid the oxygen bags from being broken, meanwhile, the cylindrical oxygen bags can uniformly fall on the annular falling frame at the same time, the bottom plate 55a1 recovers after the external force is removed, and at the moment, the bottom plate 55a1 and the sliding frame 55c are on the same straight line, and the two can realize sliding fit.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a logistics transportation apparatus for transporting fresh aquatic products, which comprises:
referring to fig. 1, a logistics transportation device for transporting fresh aquatic products comprises a rocker 1, a shaft lever 2, a driving gear 3, a limiting support rod 4, a clamping and positioning device 5 and a vibration damping discharging base 6, wherein the shaft lever 2 is arranged at the center of the top of the vibration damping discharging base 6, the shaft lever 2 is vertically installed on the vibration damping discharging base 6, the top end of the shaft lever 2 is provided with the rocker 1, the rocker 1 and the shaft lever 2 are welded, the driving gear 3 is arranged below the rocker 1, the driving gear 3 is fixedly connected with the rocker 1, four clamping and positioning devices 5 are uniformly arranged on the outer ring of the driving gear 3 at equal intervals, each clamping and positioning device 5 forms a circular wall structure along the discharging base 6, the clamping and positioning device 5 is vertically installed on the vibration damping discharging base 6, and the shaft lever 2 is in transmission connection with the clamping and positioning device 5 through the driving gear 3, the even equidistance in driving gear 3 bottom be equipped with four limit branch 4, limit branch 4 and the circular spout that driving gear 3 bottoms were equipped with adopt sliding fit, a limit branch 4 correspond and install on a centre gripping positioner 5.
Referring to fig. 2, the clamping and positioning device 5 is composed of a driven gear 51, a nut 52, a screw 53, a straight rail 54 and a clamping mechanism 55, the nut 52 is arranged above the clamping mechanism 55, the screw 53 is arranged on the nut 52, the screw 53 and the nut 52 are in threaded fit, the driven gear 51 is arranged at one end of the screw 53, the driven gear 51 is fixedly connected with the screw 53, the straight rail 54 is arranged above the screw 53, one end of the straight rail 54 is welded on the outer wall of the nut 52, and the straight rail 54 and the screw 53 are parallel to each other.
Referring to fig. 3, the clamping mechanism 55 is composed of a limiting frame 55a, a first rubber cushion 55b, a sliding frame 55c, a sliding block 55d and a movable clamping plate 55e, the front end of the limiting frame 55a is provided with the movable clamping plate 55e, the bottom end of the movable clamping plate 55e is provided with the sliding frame 55c, the sliding frame 55c and the movable clamping plate 55e are of an integrated structure, the top of the movable clamping plate 55e is provided with the sliding block 55d, the sliding block 55d and the movable clamping plate 55e are welded, the inner wall of the movable clamping plate 55e is provided with the first rubber cushion 55b, the first rubber cushion 55b and the movable clamping plate 55e are in interference fit, the movable clamping plate 55e and the positioning clamping plate 55a3 are both of a long-strip arc-shaped plate-shaped structure, and the vertical length formed by the movable clamping plate 55e is greater than that formed by the positioning clamping plate 55a 3.
Referring to fig. 4, the limiting frame 55a is composed of a bottom plate 55a1, a second rubber pad 55a2, a positioning clamp plate 55a3, a pin shaft 55a4, a return spring 55a5 and a movable frame 55a6, the inner wall of the positioning clamp plate 55a3 is provided with a second rubber pad 55a2, the second rubber pad 55a2 and the positioning clamp plate 55a3 are in interference fit, the lower portion of the positioning clamp plate 55a3 is provided with a movable frame 55a6, the movable frame 55a6 is in a U-shaped structure and is provided with a backward opening, the rear end of the movable frame 55a6 is provided with a pin shaft 55a4, the movable frame 55a6 is connected with the positioning clamp plate 55a3 through a pin shaft 55a4, the pin shaft 55a4 is provided with two return springs 55a4 in an axial symmetry structure, the return spring 55a4 is installed between the movable frame 55a4 and the positioning clamp plate 55a4, the bottom plate 4 a is provided with a welded bottom plate 4 a4, and the front end 4 a welded with the movable frame 4, the top of the positioning clamping plate 55a3 is buckled with the nut 52.
Referring to fig. 5, the vibration damping discharge base 6 is composed of a discharge bottom cover 61, a vibration damping inner cover 62 and a vibration damping base 63, the discharge bottom cover 61 is a hollow circular structure and is internally provided with the vibration damping inner cover 62, the vibration damping inner cover 62 is a hollow conical structure and is vertically arranged inside the discharge bottom cover 61, the top of the vibration damping inner cover 62 is provided with the vibration damping base 63, and the vibration damping base 63 is installed on the vibration damping inner cover 62.
Referring to fig. 6, the vibration damping seat 63 is composed of a positioning plate 63a, a limiting joint 63b, a sliding sleeve 63c, a sliding rod 63d, a vibration damping spring 63e and a support 63f, four sliding sleeves 63c are uniformly and equidistantly arranged on an inner ring of the positioning plate 63a, the sliding sleeve 63c is vertically embedded on a notch on the surface of the positioning plate 63a, a sliding rod 63d is arranged inside the sliding sleeve 63c, the sliding rod 63d and the sliding sleeve 63c are in sliding fit, the limiting joint 63b is arranged at the top end of the sliding rod 63d, the limiting joint 63b is arranged above the positioning plate 63a and welded with the sliding rod 63d, the support 63f is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding rod 63d, the support 63f is arranged below the positioning plate 63a and welded with the sliding rod 63d, the vibration damping spring 63e is arranged on an outer ring of the sliding rod 63d, the vibration damping spring 63e is installed between the sliding sleeve 63c and the support 63f, the support 63f is welded with the discharging bottom cover 61.
The screw 53 is meshed with the driving gear 3 through the driven gear 51.
The device also comprises a movable clamping plate 55e which is in sliding fit with the straight rail 54 through a sliding block 55d, and the movable clamping plate 55e is connected with one end of the screw 53 through a bearing.
The bottom plate 55a1 is slidably engaged with the movable clamp plate 55e through the slide frame 55 c.
The outer ring of the positioning plate 63a is welded with the positioning clamping plates 55a3 which are vertically arranged.
When the device is used, a vibration damping structure is formed by combining the positioning disc 63a, the limiting joint 63b, the sliding sleeve 63c, the sliding rod 63d, the vibration damping spring 63e, the support 63f and the discharging bottom cover 61, because the positioning clamping plates 55a3 vertically arranged on each block are welded on the outer ring of the positioning disc 63a, the cylindrical oxygen bag filled with live fish can vibrate in the logistics transportation process, the fatality rate of the live fish in the oxygen bag can be improved, the oxygen bag can be always kept in a stable and balanced state through the vibration damping structure, and the vibration caused to the live fish in the logistics transportation process is reduced, because the positioning disc 63a is connected with the vibration damping inner cover 62, and a gap exists between the bottom of the vibration damping inner cover 62 and the discharging bottom cover 61, the formed vibration damping structure can effectively prevent the oxygen bag for the fish from cracking in the discharging.
The specific realization principle is as follows:
when the device is used, the rocker 1 is rotated anticlockwise, the shaft lever 2 rotates along with the rotating lead of the rocker 1 and drives the driving gear 3 to rotate, each clamping and positioning device 5 works along with the rotation of the driving gear 3 in the anticlockwise rotating process of the rocker 1, at the moment, the movable clamping plate 55e approaches to the positioning clamping plate 55a3, the cylindrical oxygen bags filled with live fish are fixed by the linear acting force exerted by the movable clamping plate 55e, a plurality of cylindrical oxygen bags filled with live fish can be clamped and fixed simultaneously through the linkage clamping mechanism formed by each clamping and positioning device 5, the logistics transportation quantity of the live fish is greatly improved, the transportation cost of the live fish is reduced, the rocker 1 is rotated clockwise, the movable clamping plate 55e gradually leaves away from the positioning clamping plate 55a3, at the moment, the fixed cylindrical oxygen bags are loosened, when the movable clamping plate 55e is separated from the bottom plate 55a1, the bottom plate 55a1 is inclined under the action of gravity formed by the cylindrical oxygen bags filled with live fish, the bottom plate 55a1 inclines and leads each cylindrical oxygen bag filled with live fish to the vibration reduction discharging base 6, thereby improving the discharging efficiency of the fresh aquatic products, the vibration reduction structure formed by the vibration reduction discharging base 6 can reduce the vibration to the live fish in the logistics transportation process, simultaneously, the oxygen bag for fish can be effectively prevented from cracking in the discharging process, because the shaft lever 2, the driving gear 3, the limit support rod 4, the driven gear 51, the nut 52, the screw 53 and the straight rail 54 form a linkage structure, the driven gears 51 can rotate along with the rotating lead of the driving gear 3 in the process of rotating the rocker 1, and the corresponding screw 53 is driven to rotate, because the thread surface on the surface of the screw 53 is matched with the nut 52, and one end is connected with the movable clamping plate 55e through a bearing, therefore, in the process of rotating the rocker 1, the screw 53 moves back along the nut 52, and can drive the movable clamp plate 55e to move linearly along the straight rail 54, and approach or separate to the positioning clamp plate 55a3, thereby clamping or loosening the cylindrical oxygen bag containing the live fish, because the bottom plate 55a1, the second rubber pad 55a2, the positioning clamp plate 55a3, the pin shaft 55a4, the return spring 55a5 and the movable frame 55a6 form an automatic return structure, the movable clamp plate 55e adopts a sliding fit with the bottom plate 55a1 through the sliding frame 55c, when the movable clamp plate 55e and the bottom plate 55a1 separate, the bottom plate 55a1 is under the gravity formed by the cylindrical oxygen bag containing the live fish, the bottom plate 55a1 tilts and uniformly guides each cylindrical oxygen bag containing the live fish to the annular falling frame structure formed by the discharge bottom cover 61 and the inner vibrating cover 62, and the formed annular falling frame structure can reduce the impact force of the cylindrical oxygen bag containing the live fish falling, the oxygen bags are prevented from being broken, meanwhile, the cylindrical oxygen bags can be uniformly dropped on an annular dropping frame at the same time, the bottom plate 55a1 recovers after external force is removed, at the moment, the bottom plate 55a1 and the sliding frame 55c are on the same straight line, the bottom plate 55a1 and the sliding frame 55c can be in sliding fit, the positioning plate 63a, the limiting joint 63b, the sliding sleeve 63c, the sliding rod 63d, the damping spring 63e, the support 63f and the discharging bottom cover 61 form a damping structure, because the positioning clamping plates 55a3 which are vertically arranged are welded on the outer ring of the positioning plate 63a, the cylindrical oxygen bags containing live fish can vibrate in the logistics transportation process, the death rate of the live fish in the oxygen bags can be improved, the oxygen bags can be kept in a stable and balanced state all the time through the damping structure, the vibration of the live fish in the logistics transportation process is reduced, because the positioning plate 63a is connected with the damping inner, and a gap is formed between the bottom of the vibration damping inner cover 62 and the discharging bottom cover 61, so that the formed vibration damping structure can effectively prevent the oxygen bag for the fish from cracking during discharging.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a commodity circulation transportation equipment for giving birth to bright aquatic products transportation, its structure includes rocker (1), axostylus axostyle (2), driving gear (3), spacing branch (4), centre gripping positioner (5), damping base of unloading (6), its characterized in that:
the vibration reduction unloading base (6) is characterized in that a shaft rod (2) is arranged at the top of the vibration reduction unloading base (6), a rocker (1) is arranged at the top end of the shaft rod (2), the rocker (1) and the shaft rod (2) are welded, a driving gear (3) is arranged below the rocker (1), the driving gear (3) is fixedly connected with the rocker (1), a clamping and positioning device (5) is arranged on the outer ring of the driving gear (3), the shaft rod (2) is in transmission connection with the clamping and positioning device (5) through the driving gear (3), and a limiting supporting rod (4) is arranged at the bottom of the driving gear (3).
2. A logistics transportation apparatus for transportation of fresh aquatic products according to claim 1 wherein: centre gripping positioner (5) constitute by driven gear (51), nut (52), screw rod (53), straight rail (54), fixture (55) top be equipped with nut (52), nut (52) on be equipped with screw rod (53), screw rod (53) one end be equipped with driven gear (51), screw rod (53) top be equipped with straight rail (54).
3. A logistics transportation apparatus for transportation of fresh aquatic products according to claim 2, wherein: fixture (55) constitute by spacing (55a), first cushion (55b), sliding frame (55c), slider (55d), activity splint (55e), spacing (55a) front end be equipped with activity splint (55e), activity splint (55e) bottom be equipped with sliding frame (55c), activity splint (55e) top be equipped with slider (55d), activity splint (55e) inner wall on be equipped with first cushion (55 b).
4. A logistics transportation apparatus for transportation of fresh aquatic products according to claim 3 wherein: spacing (55a) constitute by bottom plate (55a1), second cushion (55a2), location splint (55a3), round pin axle (55a4), reset spring (55a5), activity frame (55a6), location splint (55a3) inner wall on be equipped with second cushion (55a2), location splint (55a3) below be equipped with activity frame (55a6), activity frame (55a6) rear end be equipped with round pin axle (55a4), round pin axle (55a4) on be equipped with reset spring (55a5), activity frame (55a6) front end be equipped with bottom plate (55a 1).
5. A logistics transportation apparatus for transportation of fresh aquatic products according to claim 1 wherein: the vibration damping unloading base (6) is composed of an unloading bottom cover (61), a vibration damping inner cover (62) and a vibration damping seat (63), the vibration damping inner cover (62) is arranged inside the unloading bottom cover (61), and the vibration damping seat (63) is arranged at the top of the vibration damping inner cover (62).
6. A logistics transportation apparatus for transportation of fresh aquatic products according to claim 5, wherein: damping seat (63) constitute by positioning disk (63a), spacing joint (63b), sliding sleeve (63c), slide bar (63d), damping spring (63e), support (63f), positioning disk (63a) inner circle on be equipped with sliding sleeve (63c), sliding sleeve (63c) inside be equipped with slide bar (63d), slide bar (63d) top be equipped with spacing joint (63b), slide bar (63d) bottom be equipped with support (63f), slide bar (63d) outer lane on be equipped with damping spring (63 e).
7. A logistics transportation apparatus for transportation of fresh aquatic products according to claim 3 wherein: the movable clamping plate (55e) and the positioning clamping plate (55a3) are both in a long-strip circular arc plate-shaped structure.
8. Logistics transportation equipment for the transportation of fresh water products according to claims 3 and 7, characterized by the fact that: the vertical length formed by the movable clamping plate (55e) is larger than that formed by the positioning clamping plate (55a 3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010082540.4A CN111232460A (en) | 2020-02-07 | 2020-02-07 | A commodity circulation transportation equipment for giving birth to transportation of bright aquatic products |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010082540.4A CN111232460A (en) | 2020-02-07 | 2020-02-07 | A commodity circulation transportation equipment for giving birth to transportation of bright aquatic products |
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| CN111232460A true CN111232460A (en) | 2020-06-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010082540.4A Withdrawn CN111232460A (en) | 2020-02-07 | 2020-02-07 | A commodity circulation transportation equipment for giving birth to transportation of bright aquatic products |
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| CN (1) | CN111232460A (en) |
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